CN106187046B - The method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments - Google Patents
The method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments Download PDFInfo
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- CN106187046B CN106187046B CN201610518635.XA CN201610518635A CN106187046B CN 106187046 B CN106187046 B CN 106187046B CN 201610518635 A CN201610518635 A CN 201610518635A CN 106187046 B CN106187046 B CN 106187046B
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- medical stone
- sponge brick
- catchments
- porous sponge
- bentonite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/08—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments, and comprises the following steps：The dispensing of the porous sponge brick that catchments：15~20wt% of cement, particle diameter is 100~250 μm of 60~75wt% of the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, 5~10wt% of flyash of loss on ignition 1.1%, polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5.0wt% of fiber proportion samples are simultaneously well mixed, compound is sized mixing with 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, add the aluminium powder cream that compound gross weight is 0.2~1.0%, aluminium powder cream hydration reaction generates bubble, form porous expansion water suction slurries, the expansion water suction slurries of preparation are stirred and poured into the die trial of sponge brick press, through striking off, compacting, the demoulding, dry, the porous sponge brick that catchments is made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments, belong to material
Technology is led.
Background technology
Due to EI Nino and La Nina Phenomenon, there is extreme change in the weather in China, and rainfall distributed pole is uneven, south
Northern drought and waterlogging are uneven, and rainfall is also extremely unequal in same area, 1 year, and water shortage has restricted expanding economy and the people
Life, rationally using existing precipitation, by cell road surface, road, the effective precipitation in public leisure square rationally collect, store,
Utilize, alleviate drought and water shortage season use water, the thermal capacity of water is big, can absorb heat also can heat release, improve miniclimate.
The content of the invention
By the use of perforate the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate as base-material, bentonite have strong hygroscopicity and
Dilatancy, the water of adsorbable 8~15 times of own vols, the smaller specific surface area of medical stone particle diameter is bigger, and adsorption capacity is stronger,
To heavy metal ion adsorbed in water, the heavy metal cation in the cation and water substantially in medical stone is carried out medical stone
Exchange, the heavy metal cation in water has been adsorbed by ion exchange medical stone, has adjusted the pH value of water, bonding is used as using sodium metasilicate
Agent, cement increase the resin fibre of mechanical strength and cementation, flyash and polyvinyl alcohol high water absorption for the porous sponge brick that catchments
Dimension is strong water absorbent, using dilatant slurry, reduces the density of slurries, a face of the manufactured porous sponge brick that catchments is in dovetail groove
Shape, the porous moisture for catchmenting the absorption of sponge brick enter dovetail groove, collector pipe are flowed into again by the effect of gravity, and collector pipe is by porous collection
Water sponge brick links together, and rainwater catchment is into collecting-tank.
Its technical scheme is：The method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments, first
Step, the dispensing of the porous sponge brick that catchments：15~20wt% of cement, particle diameter are 100~250 μm of hollow potteries of medical stone bentonite perforate
Native 60~75wt% of microballon, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5,5~10wt% of flyash of loss on ignition 1.1%, poly- second
Enol high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5.0wt% of fiber, the percentage by weight sum of above each component is 100%；
The preparation of second step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment：Sample by the percentage by weight of the first step, first will
Particle diameter is that 100~250 μm of hollow clay microballons of medical stone bentonite perforate are put into feed bin, and distributing device, cloth are sent into by elevator
The hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate is evenly distributed on governing belt balance by glassware, and spray thrower is by modulus 3.2~3.5
Sodium metasilicate be uniformly sprayed at the outer surface of the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate, the hollow pottery of medical stone bentonite perforate
Native microballon enters inside spin drum agitation device with governing belt balance, makes the outer of the hollow clay microballon of each medical stone bentonite perforate
Sodium metasilicate is all uniformly adhered on surface, and compound is 15~20wt% of cement, particle diameter is that 100~250 μm of medical stone bentonite perforates are empty
60~75wt% of heart clay microballon, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, loss on ignition 1.1% 5~10wt% of flyash,
Polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5.0wt% of fiber, then compound is sized mixing with 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, ash is mixing
Material, the aluminium powder cream that compound gross weight is 0.2~1.0% is eventually adding, hydration reaction generation bubble, forms porous expansion water suction
Slurries, reduce the weight of sponge brick, polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin fiber has extremely strong water imbibition, the sponge brick after water suction
Compression strength is constant；
The preparation of the porous sponge brick that catchments of 3rd step, absorbent-type：Expansion water suction slurries prepared by second step stir
Pour into the die trial of sponge brick press, through striking off, suppressing, being stripped, drying, by 1.2~2.0:1 volume ratio is suppressed, ratio 1.2
~2.0 be the volume before compacting, and ratio 1 is the volume after compacting, is made the porous sponge brick that catchments, porous to catchment the one of sponge brick
Individual face is in dovetail channel-shaped, and the porous moisture for catchmenting the absorption of sponge brick enters in dovetail groove, in collector pipe insertion dovetail groove, collector pipe
A part of arc surface in embedded dovetail groove is openning shape, and another part arc surface is closed, and rainwater passes through porous sea of catchmenting
Continuous brick collects, and into dovetail groove, is flowed into collector pipe again by the effect of gravity, collector pipe connects the single porous sponge brick that catchments
It is connected together, the rainwater that collector pipe collects enters in collecting-tank.
The preparation of the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate：First by 80~200 μm of medical stones of particle diameter, 200~400 μm
Bentonite is by weight 20~30:70~85 compounds stir, and the percentage by weight sum of two kinds of components is 100%, mixing
Material is sized mixing by 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, the compound that ash forms for two kinds of compositions of medical stone and bentonite, by centrifugal rotation
Injection forms microballon at a high speed, then through 800~950 DEG C of expansions, 1000~1500 DEG C of firings, quick cooling, forms wall thickness 50~100
μm, particle diameter is 100~250 μm of the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate, and bentonite has strong hygroscopicity and expansion
Property, the water of adsorbable 8~15 times of own vols, the smaller specific surface area of medical stone particle diameter is bigger, and adsorption capacity is stronger, wheat meal
Stone to heavy metal ion adsorbed in water, handed over by the heavy metal cation in cation and water substantially in medical stone
Change, the heavy metal cation in water has been adsorbed by ion exchange medical stone, adjust the pH value of water.
The modulus of sodium metasilicate is most important, and when modulus is more than 3.5, with the increase of modulus, sodium metasilicate, which is hardened, to become fragile, and glues
Knot property is deteriorated, and when modulus is less than 3.2, caking property declines.
Flyash is strong water absorbent, by high temperature sintering, there is higher activity.
A rainwater part for accumulation is pooled in collecting-tank by the porous sponge brick that catchments by collector pipe, and another part penetrates into
Into soil, increase soil water content, in summer high-temperature season, the heat on surface can also be transmitted to by the porous sponge brick that catchments
In soil, the temperature on sponge tile floor surface is reduced, the thermal capacity of water is big, and can absorb heat also can heat release.
The present invention has advantages below.
1st, the Materials Inorganic environment-friendly materials used in sponge brick are prepared, environment will not be damaged, the recyclable energy of sponge brick
Secondary use.
2nd, it is strong water absorbent to prepare sponge brick flyash and the resin fibre of polyvinyl alcohol high water absorption, can absorb sponge brick table
The moisture in face enters inside, when reaching certain amount, is dropped into the presence of by gravity in collector pipe.
3rd, aluminium powder cream is added in compound, forms the slurries of porous expansion, reduces the density of slurries.
4th, the heavy metal cation in the cation and water in medical stone swaps, and is adsorbed by ion exchange medical stone
Heavy metal cation in water, adjust the pH value of water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the sea brick of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the bottom of the sea brick of the embodiment of the present invention regards structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the monolithic sponge brick of the embodiment of the present invention is linked together by collector pipe.
Wherein 1 in figure, sponge brick 2, dovetail groove 3, collector pipe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
In embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 3, absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
Method, the preparation of the first step, the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate：First by 100 μm of medical stones of particle diameter, 300 μm it is swollen
Profit soil is by weight 24:76 compounds are stirred, and compound is sized mixing by 0.55 ratio of mud, are sprayed at a high speed by centrifugal rotation
Microballon is formed, then through 820 DEG C of expansions, 1250 DEG C of high-temperature firings, quick cooling, forms 80 μm of wall thickness, particle diameter is 250 μm of wheat meal
The hollow clay microballon of stone bentonite perforate.
The dispensing of second step, the porous sponge brick that catchments：It is 250 μm of medical stone bentonite perforates to take cement 18wt%, particle diameter
Hollow clay microballon 60wt%, the sodium metasilicate 12wt% of modulus 3.5, the flyash 7wt% of loss on ignition 1.1%, polyvinyl alcohol high water absorption
Resin fibre 3.0wt%.
The preparation of 3rd step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment：Sample by the percentage by weight of the first step, first will
Particle diameter is that 250 μm of hollow clay microballons of medical stone bentonite perforate are put into feed bin, is sent into distributing device by elevator, distributing device will
The hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate is evenly distributed on governing belt balance, and spray thrower is equal by the sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.5
The even outer surface for being sprayed at the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate, enter inside spin drum agitation with governing belt balance
Device, compound is sized mixing with 0.6 ratio of mud, add the aluminium powder cream that compound gross weight is 0.55%, hydration reaction generation gas
Bubble, the slurries of porous expansion water suction are formed, reduce the weight of sponge brick, polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin fiber has extremely strong suction
Water-based, the sponge brick compression strength after water suction is constant, and medical stone is to heavy metal ion adsorbed in water, substantially in medical stone
Cation and water in heavy metal cation carry out ion exchange, the heavy metal in water has been adsorbed by ion exchange medical stone
Cation, adjust the pH value of water.
The preparation of the porous sponge brick that catchments of 4th step, absorbent-type：Expansion water suction slurries prepared by second step stir
Pour into the die trial of sponge brick press, through striking off, suppressing, being stripped, drying, by 1.5:1 volume ratio compacting, is made porous
Catchment sponge brick 1, and a face of the porous sponge brick 1 that catchments is in the shape of dovetail groove 2, and the porous moisture for catchmenting the absorption of sponge brick 1 enters
In dovetail groove 2, collector pipe 3 is installed in dovetail groove 2, rainwater collects by the porous sponge brick 1 that catchments, into dovetail groove 2
It is interior, collector pipe 3 is flowed into again by the effect of gravity, and collector pipe 3 links together the single porous sponge brick 1 that catchments, and collector pipe 3 converges
The rainwater of collection enters in collecting-tank, by precipitating, filtering, reuses.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Embodiment is imitated, every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to type of the present invention is made to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments, comprises the following steps：
The dispensing of the first step, the porous sponge brick that catchments：15~20wt% of cement, particle diameter are that 100~250 μm of medical stone bentonites are opened
Hole 60~75wt% of hollow clay microballon, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, loss on ignition 1.1% flyash 5~
10wt%, polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5.0wt% of fiber, the percentage by weight sum of above each component is 100%, wheat meal
The preparation of the hollow clay microballon of stone bentonite perforate：The preparation of the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate：First by particle diameter 80
~200 μm of medical stones, 200~400 μm of bentonites are by weight 20~30:70~85 compounds stir, two kinds of components
Percentage by weight sum is 100%, and compound is sized mixing by 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, and ash is two kinds of compositions of medical stone and bentonite
The compound of composition, by centrifugal rotation, injection forms microballon at a high speed, then through 800~950 DEG C of expansions, 1000~1500 DEG C of burnings
System, quick cooling, form 50~100 μm of wall thickness, and particle diameter is 100~250 μm of the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate；
The preparation of second step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment：Sampled by the percentage by weight of the first step, first by particle diameter
It is put into for 100~250 μm of hollow clay microballons of medical stone bentonite perforate in feed bin, distributing device, distributing device is sent into by elevator
The hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate is evenly distributed on governing belt balance, spray thrower is by the silicon of modulus 3.2~3.5
Sour sodium is uniformly sprayed at the outer surface of the hollow clay microballon of medical stone bentonite perforate, and the hollow clay of medical stone bentonite perforate is micro-
Pearl enters inside spin drum agitation device with governing belt balance, then compound is sized mixing with 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, is eventually adding
The aluminium powder cream that compound gross weight is 0.2~1.0% stirs, and aluminium powder cream hydration reaction generation bubble, forms porous expansion and inhales
The slurries of water；
The preparation of the porous sponge brick that catchments of 3rd step, absorbent-type：Expansion water suction slurries prepared by second step, which stir, to be poured into
In the die trial of sponge brick press, through striking off, suppressing, being stripped, drying, the porous sponge brick that catchments is made（1）, porous sponge of catchmenting
Brick（1）A face be in dovetail groove（2）Shape, collector pipe（3）Embedded dovetail groove（2）It is interior, collector pipe（3）Embedded dovetail groove（2）It is interior
A part of arc surface be openning shape, another part arc surface is closed, and rainwater passes through the porous sponge brick that catchments（1）Remittance
Collection, into dovetail groove（2）It is interior, entered collector pipe by the effect of gravity（3）, collector pipe（3）By the single porous sponge brick that catchments（1）
Link together, collector pipe（3）The rainwater collected enters in collecting-tank.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610518635.XA CN106187046B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | The method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments |
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| CN201610518635.XA CN106187046B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | The method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments |
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| CN106187046A CN106187046A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106187046B true CN106187046B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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| CN104452525B (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016765B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2018-08-21 | 江苏溧阳建设集团有限公司 | A kind of corrosion-resistant water-permeable brick |
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