CN105493992B - The implantation methods of macadamia - Google Patents
The implantation methods of macadamia Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493992B CN105493992B CN201510865774.5A CN201510865774A CN105493992B CN 105493992 B CN105493992 B CN 105493992B CN 201510865774 A CN201510865774 A CN 201510865774A CN 105493992 B CN105493992 B CN 105493992B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of macadamia, it is added in kind of plant hole by pretreated new soil, pretreated method is that soil was exposed to the sun after 2~3 days, mixed bacteria liquid is added into soil, then the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 3~5% was sprayed into soil every 1~2 day, the pretreatment of new soil is completed after a week, and the mixed bacteria liquid of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and nitrogen-fixing bacteria is added in new soil.It is acted on by a variety of synergistic bacteriums in soil in the present invention, biofermentation decomposes the inorganic salts for generating a large amount of N P and K etc., and increase soil fertility keeps the kernel in Queensland nut fruit heavier to improve the quality of Queensland nut fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology.It is more particularly related to a kind of plantation of macadamia
Method.
Background technology
Queensland nut is a kind of high, full of nutrition, unique flavor edible nut of oil content, is known as the U.S. of " king of dry fruit "
Reputation, it is kernel to eat part, and raw-eaten, crisp after baking, delicate mouthfeel carries cream faint scent, and flavor is splendid.Queensland nut
Middle oil-containing 60%~80%, protein and carbohydrate respectively about 9%, and it is micro- containing abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B etc.
Secondary element, the protein in Queensland nut benevolence contain 17 kinds of amino acid altogether, wherein 10 kinds be cannot be synthesized in human body and must be by
The amino acid of food supply, it is seen that Queensland nut is that one kind being rich in thermal energy, is free of cholesterol, and there are many growth in humans institute is required
The nourishment food of nutriment.
Queensland nut is imitated because of its higher nutritive value and health value, therefore with good development prospect and economy
Benefit.But since the growth of Queensland nut is extremely strong to the selection characteristic of the natural conditions such as light, heat, water, wind so that young fruit fruit-setting rate
It is not high, and fruit quality is very different, therefore in order to meet the needs of people are to Queensland nut, it being capable of science there is an urgent need for finding one kind
Plant the implantation methods of macadamia and the Queensland nut of output higher quality.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of macadamia, new by being added in kind of plant hole
The mixed bacteria liquid of soil, the lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that are newly added in soil can be such that a variety of synergistic bacteriums in soil make
With passing through biofermentation and decompose the inorganic salts for generating a large amount of N P and K etc., increase soil fertility, to improve Queensland nut fruit
Real quality, keeps the kernel in Queensland nut fruit heavier.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of plantation side of macadamia is provided
Method includes the following steps：
1) it is 900~1100 meters in height above sea level, annual rainfall is 1000~1500mm, and the soil gradient is 10 °~20 °, soil
Orchard is built in the rectangle plot that pH is 5~6, is planted first 2~3 months and is dug kind of a plant hole；
Kind plant hole spacing in the rows is 4m~5m, and line-spacing is 4m~6m, and the size for planting plant hole is long 0.9m, wide 0.9m, height
0.8m, in each kind of plant hole, depth of soil is cubsoil more than 0.3m, and depth of soil is table soil less than 0.3m, and cubsoil is pressed
According to mass ratio 7:3 points are two parts, for each kind of plant hole, take 8~15kg of farm manure according to mass ratio 7:3 points are two parts, respectively
After corresponding mixing with the cubsoil of same equal portions, obtained more portions are the first mixture, and few portion is the second mixing
Object backfills first mixture, is then filled with the new soil that thickness is 2~5cm, returns second mixture after compacting
It fills out；
By pretreatment before the new soil filling：The soil in other identical orchards of edaphic condition is taken, is exposed to the sun 2~3 days
Afterwards, mixed bacteria liquid is added into soil, then sprayed the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 3~5% into soil every 1~2 day,
The pretreatment of new soil is completed after a week；
Wherein, the mixed bacteria liquid is 1% lactic acid bacteria of inoculation, 1% bacillus and 1% in fluid nutrient medium
It is obtained after nitrogen-fixing bacteria；
2) in the first tenday period of a month in July, select height for 65~70cm, lateral root 3~6, lateral root 0.2~0.5cm of rugosity, variety pure
Spend 98% or more two kinds Queensland nut grafting, among kind of plant hole every plant two kinds Queensland nut transfer
Seedlings picking, by the table earthen backfill after finishing, when backfill encloses the table soil centered on Queensland nut grafting sets tree disk, described
The shape for setting disk is pallet shape, and surrounding is higher 2~3cm than center, waters 1 time into the tree disk after backfill；
3) after planting, carried out 1 weeding in orchard every 2~3 months, it is hard with Australia in 1~3 month after plantation
Centered on fruit grafting, away from the hole that depth is 20~35cm is dug at its 6~10cm, filling thickness is 1~3cm's in the hole
It by pretreated new soil, then backfills, the loose primary table soil every 3~4 months, after planting 4~6 months, with Australia
Centered on nut grafting, away from the hay that covering crushes at its 8~10cm, the thickness of hay covering is 15~20cm；
After plantation, to 1~2 year macadamia of the age of tree, every plant of 25~35g of application urea, 25~35g composite fertilizers and 10
~20g potash fertilizer；To the macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, annual 1~2 month every plant of 45~80g of application urea and 25~
45g phosphorus potash fertilizers, every plant of 60~100g of application composite fertilizer of 3~August, 9~December every plant of 45~80g of application composite fertilizer and 45~80g
Urea.
Preferably, in the step 3), filling thickness be 1~3cm the pretreated new soil of process, after filling one
In week, the sucrose solution that 1 inferior quality score is 1~3% was sprayed to the new Tu Chu every 2~3 days.
Preferably, in the step 3), after plantation, to the macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, in Queensland nut fruit
4~6 months before real maturation, protective bag is arranged outside every a string of Queensland nuts fruit；
The protective bag is double-layer structure comprising the inner bag of the cladding fruit of network and to be enclosed in inner bag peripheral
Outer bag, inner bag is with outer bag towards same side opening, and inner bag is linked together with outer bag by two snap-fasteners of close opening, two
Snap-fastener is arranged in the both sides of inner bag, and outer bag is enclosed close to opening equipped with the first bungee, and inner bag is enclosed close to opening equipped with second
Bungee；
When being arranged the protective bag, on macadamia, a string of Queensland nut fruits are packed into inner bag, successively beam residence
The second bungee and first bungee are stated, first bungee is tightened on macadamia, after fruit maturation falls off
The protective bag is removed, first bungee is taken off when removing the protective bag；
Wherein, using preceding by pre-processing, pretreated method is the outer bag of the protective bag：First unlocking two snap-fasteners will
The outer bag of the protective bag is individually removed, and is dried after outer bag is impregnated 25~40min in the naphthalene acid solution of a concentration of 5ppm,
It repeats to dry after impregnating 2~3 times, then will be used after the outer bag of the protective bag and inner bag snapping by snap-fastener.
Preferably, the inner bag of the protective bag is nylon material, and the Mesh Diameter of inner bag is 1~1.5cm.
Preferably, the side of the outer wall of outer bag is equipped with through-hole, a diameter of 0.5~1.2mm of the through-hole.
Preferably, in the step 3), after plantation, after being arranged the protective bag, the protective bag is set as described
Through-hole waters 1 time towards sunlit direction, and every 20~40 days to the through hole.
Preferably, it in the step 3), after plantation, waters 1 time in every 4~7 days tree disks to macadamia.
Preferably, in the step 3), red kidney bean or peanut are planted in orchard intercropping in 6~8 months after plantation.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
1, kind plant hole center soil is divided into two parts backfill, and more the first mixtures of portion is in the lowest part of kind of plant hole, fertility
Abundance is then filled with and is further filled with few the second mixture of portion by pretreated new soil, new soil is surrounded wherein, such structure
It can make at the mixed bacteria liquid of the lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that avoid burn seedlings, and be added in new soil more in soil
Kind synergistic bacterium acts on, and substance can promote strain fermentation in farm manure in the first mixture and the second mixture, passes through biology and sends out
Ferment decomposes and the nitrogen fixation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the inorganic salts of a large amount of N P and K etc. can be generated, to increase soil fertility；Together
When mixed bacteria liquid addition convenient for absorbing nutrition and trace element from soil after the plantation of Queensland nut grafting, promote Australia hard
The growth of fruit grafting makes Queensland nut fruit have better quality；The fermentation for being incorporated as strain of sucrose solution supplements
Carbon source makes strain preferably breed in the soil, further improves soil, while promoting the life of the root of Queensland nut grafting
It is long, to enable Queensland nut sapling adapted soil environment faster, it can also make the fruit generated after absorption nutrition in soil
With better quality, fruit bigger；In 1~3 month after plantation, a soil is excavated, filling is by pre- place in the soil
Reason it is new soil and spray sucrose solution, filled into strain in Queensland nut grafting initial planting, enhanced the effect of strain,
Promote fermentation to decompose and generate more nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, further increases the quality of Queensland nut fruit, make in Queensland nut fruit
Kernel it is heavier.
2, the protective bag of double-layer structure can protect fruit not perplexed by insect pest, raising fruit quality, while protective bag
Heat insulation effect can shorten the growth cycle of Queensland nut to a certain extent, promote Queensland nut ripe, shorten harvest time；Due to Australia
It can be fallen to after the fruit maturation of continent nut on the ground, mellow fruit can be accommodated by the inner bag of nylon material, a diameter of 1~
1.5cm grid ensure that mellow fruit is all collected in inner bag, when picking fruit, is harvested as unit of going here and there, and is accommodated in inner bag
Afterwards, inner bag is detached with outer bag by snap-fastener, you can the fruit in inner bag is obtained, manpower is greatly saved, it is latticed
Inner bag is also convenient for storing or transport, and outer bag is repeatable to be utilized.Outer bag, which is passed through, impregnates in the naphthalene acid solution of a concentration of 5ppm
Pretreatment, remaining methyl α-naphthyl acetate influence fruit by the grid in outer bag, are greatly improved the percentage of fertile fruit of young fruit, promote Australia hard
Fruit is ripe, shortens the growth cycle of Queensland nut, and be not directly contacted with fruit, it is residual on fruit to also avoid drug
It stays, keeps fruit more healthy.
3,6~8 months modes of intercropping plant red kidney bean or peanut in orchard after planting, the red rue of legume made
Beans energy fixed nitrogen increases soil content, kind short-stalked crop peanut energy mulching soil, and summer heat can reduce soil temperature, reduce soil
Moisture evaporation；The residuum of interrow crop can increase the organic matter of soil.Can enhance soil management, increase economic benefit and
The good growing environment of macadamia is further provided for, the fruiting rate of macadamia is improved, to improve yield.
4, in the peak period of Queensland nut growth and maturity, protective bag is set to through-hole towards sunlit direction, and
It watered 1 time to through hole every 20~40 days, sunlight and moisture make the nutritional ingredient of Queensland nut obtain sufficient accumulation, and moisture fills
Foot keeps Queensland nut fruit oil content high.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
1) it is 900 meters, annual rainfall 1000mm in height above sea level, the soil gradient is 10 °, the rectangle plot that soil pH is 5
Orchard is built, plants first 2 months and digs kind of a plant hole.
Kind of plant hole spacing in the rows is 4m, line-spacing 4m, and the size for planting plant hole is long 0.9m, wide 0.9m, high 0.8m, each kind
In plant hole, depth of soil is cubsoil more than 0.3m, and depth of soil is table soil less than 0.3m, by cubsoil according to mass ratio 7:3
It is divided into two parts, for each kind of plant hole, takes 8~15kg of farm manure according to mass ratio 7:3 points be two parts, respectively with same equal portions
After cubsoil corresponds mixing, obtained more portions are the first mixture, and few portion is the second mixture, by described first
Mixture backfills, and is then filled with the new soil that thickness is 2cm, backfills second mixture after compacting.
By pretreatment before the new soil filling：The soil in other identical orchards of edaphic condition is taken, is exposed to the sun after 2 days,
Mixed bacteria liquid is added into soil, then sprayed the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 3% into soil every 1 day, it is complete after a week
At the pretreatment of new soil.
Wherein, the mixed bacteria liquid is 1% lactic acid bacteria of inoculation, 1% bacillus and 1% in fluid nutrient medium
It is obtained after nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
2) in the first tenday period of a month in July, select height for 65cm, lateral root 3, lateral root rugosity 0.2cm, variety is 98% or more
Two kinds Queensland nut grafting, among kind of plant hole every plant two kinds Queensland nut grafting, after finishing
By the table earthen backfill, when backfill encloses the table soil centered on Queensland nut grafting sets tree disk, the shape of the tree disk
For pallet shape, surrounding is higher 2cm than center, waters 1 time into the tree disk after backfill.
3) it after planting, waters 1 time in every 4~7 days tree disks to macadamia, every 2~3 months in orchard
1 weeding is carried out, in 1 month after plantation, centered on Queensland nut grafting, away from digging the hole that depth is 20cm its 6cm at,
In the hole filling thickness be 1cm the pretreated new soil of process, then backfill, in one week after filling, every 2 days to
The new Tu Chu sprays the sucrose solution that 1 inferior quality score is 1%.
The loose primary table soil at quarterly intervals, after planting 4 months, centered on Queensland nut grafting, away from its 8cm
The thickness of the hay that place's covering crushes, hay covering is 15cm, and red kidney bean or flower are planted in orchard intercropping in 6 months after plantation
It is raw.
After plantation, to 1~2 year macadamia of the age of tree, every plant of application 25g urea, 25g composite fertilizers and 10g potash fertilizer；It is right
The macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, annual 1~2 month every plant apply 45g urea and 25g phosphorus potash fertilizers, every plant of 3~August is applied
With 60g composite fertilizers, every plant of 9~December applies 45g composite fertilizers and 45g urea.
To the macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, 4 months before Queensland nut fruit maturation, in every a string of Australia heavily fortified point
It is arranged protective bag outside fruits.
The protective bag is double-layer structure comprising the inner bag of the cladding fruit of network and to be enclosed in inner bag peripheral
Outer bag, inner bag is with outer bag towards same side opening, and inner bag is nylon material, and the Mesh Diameter of inner bag is 1cm, and inner bag is logical with outer bag
Two snap-fasteners crossed close to opening link together, and two snap-fasteners are arranged in the both sides of inner bag, and inner bag is enclosed close to opening to be equipped with
Second bungee, outer bag are enclosed close to opening equipped with the first bungee, and the side of the outer wall of outer bag is equipped with through-hole, the through-hole
A diameter of 0.5mm.
When being arranged the protective bag, on macadamia, a string of Queensland nut fruits are packed into inner bag, successively beam residence
The second bungee and first bungee are stated, first bungee is tightened on macadamia, after fruit maturation falls off
The protective bag is removed, first bungee is taken off when removing the protective bag, sets the protective bag to the through-hole
It waters 1 time to the through hole towards sunlit direction, and every 20 days.
Wherein, using preceding by pre-processing, pretreated method is the outer bag of the protective bag：First unlocking two snap-fasteners will
The outer bag of the protective bag is individually removed, and is dried after outer bag is impregnated 25min in the naphthalene acid solution of a concentration of 5ppm, is repeated
It dries after impregnating 2 times, then will be used after the outer bag of the protective bag and inner bag snapping by snap-fastener.
Embodiment 2
1) it is 1100 meters, annual rainfall 1500mm in height above sea level, the soil gradient is 20 °, the rectangle plot that soil pH is 6
Orchard is built, plants first 3 months and digs kind of a plant hole.
Kind of plant hole spacing in the rows is 5m, line-spacing 6m, and the size for planting plant hole is long 0.9m, wide 0.9m, high 0.8m, each kind
In plant hole, depth of soil is cubsoil more than 0.3m, and depth of soil is table soil less than 0.3m, by cubsoil according to mass ratio 7:3
It is divided into two parts, for each kind of plant hole, takes 8~15kg of farm manure according to mass ratio 7:3 points be two parts, respectively with same equal portions
After cubsoil corresponds mixing, obtained more portions are the first mixture, and few portion is the second mixture, by described first
Mixture backfills, and is then filled with the new soil that thickness is 5cm, backfills second mixture after compacting.
By pretreatment before the new soil filling：The soil in other identical orchards of edaphic condition is taken, is exposed to the sun after 3 days,
Mixed bacteria liquid is added into soil, then sprayed the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 5% into soil every 2 days, it is complete after a week
At the pretreatment of new soil.
Wherein, the mixed bacteria liquid is 1% lactic acid bacteria of inoculation, 1% bacillus and 1% in fluid nutrient medium
It is obtained after nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
2) in the first tenday period of a month in July, select height for 70cm, lateral root 6, lateral root rugosity 0.5cm, variety is 98% or more
Two kinds Queensland nut grafting, among kind of plant hole every plant two kinds Queensland nut grafting, after finishing
By the table earthen backfill, when backfill encloses the table soil centered on Queensland nut grafting sets tree disk, the shape of the tree disk
For pallet shape, surrounding is higher 3cm than center, waters 1 time into the tree disk after backfill.
3) it after planting, waters 1 time in the every 7 days tree disks to macadamia, carries out 1 in orchard at quarterly intervals
Secondary weeding, in 3 months after plantation, centered on Queensland nut grafting, away from the hole that depth is 35cm is dug at its 10cm, in institute
The pretreated new soil of process that filling thickness in hole is 3cm is stated, is then backfilled, in one week after filling, every 3 days to described
New Tu Chu sprays the sucrose solution that 1 inferior quality score is 3%.
The loose primary table soil every 4 months, after planting 6 months, centered on Queensland nut grafting, away from its 10cm
Locate the hay that covering crushes, the thickness of hay covering is 20cm, plants in 8 months and plants red kidney bean or peanut in orchard intercropping.
After plantation, to 1~2 year macadamia of the age of tree, every plant of application 35g urea, 35g composite fertilizers and 20g potash fertilizer；It is right
The macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, annual 1~2 month every plant apply 80g urea and 45g phosphorus potash fertilizers, every plant of 3~August is applied
With 100g composite fertilizers, every plant of 9~December applies 80g composite fertilizers and 80g urea.
To the macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, 6 months before Queensland nut fruit maturation, in every a string of Australia heavily fortified point
It is arranged protective bag outside fruits.
The protective bag is double-layer structure comprising the inner bag of the cladding fruit of network and to be enclosed in inner bag peripheral
Outer bag, inner bag is with outer bag towards same side opening, and inner bag is nylon material, and the Mesh Diameter of inner bag is 1.5cm, inner bag and outer bag
By linking together close to two snap-fasteners of opening, two snap-fasteners are arranged in the both sides of inner bag, and inner bag is enclosed close to opening to be set
There are the second bungee, outer bag to be enclosed equipped with the first bungee close to opening, the side of the outer wall of outer bag is equipped with through-hole, the through-hole
A diameter of 1.2mm.
When being arranged the protective bag, on macadamia, a string of Queensland nut fruits are packed into inner bag, successively beam residence
The second bungee and first bungee are stated, first bungee is tightened on macadamia, after fruit maturation falls off
The protective bag is removed, first bungee is taken off when removing the protective bag, sets the protective bag to the through-hole
It waters 1 time to the through hole towards sunlit direction, and every 40 days.
Wherein, using preceding by pre-processing, pretreated method is the outer bag of the protective bag：First unlocking two snap-fasteners will
The outer bag of the protective bag is individually removed, and is dried after outer bag is impregnated 40min in the naphthalene acid solution of a concentration of 5ppm, is repeated
It dries after impregnating 3 times, then will be used after the outer bag of the protective bag and inner bag snapping by snap-fastener.
Embodiment 3
1) it is 1000 meters, annual rainfall 1200mm in height above sea level, the soil gradient is 15 °, the rectangle plot that soil pH is 5
Orchard is built, plants first 3 months and digs kind of a plant hole.
Kind of plant hole spacing in the rows is 4m, line-spacing 5m, and the size for planting plant hole is long 0.9m, wide 0.9m, high 0.8m, each kind
In plant hole, depth of soil is cubsoil more than 0.3m, and depth of soil is table soil less than 0.3m, by cubsoil according to mass ratio 7:3
It is divided into two parts, for each kind of plant hole, takes 8~15kg of farm manure according to mass ratio 7:3 points be two parts, respectively with same equal portions
After cubsoil corresponds mixing, obtained more portions are the first mixture, and few portion is the second mixture, by described first
Mixture backfills, and is then filled with the new soil that thickness is 3cm, backfills second mixture after compacting.
By pretreatment before the new soil filling：The soil in other identical orchards of edaphic condition is taken, is exposed to the sun after 2 days,
Mixed bacteria liquid is added into soil, then sprayed the sucrose solution that mass fraction is 3~5% into soil every 2 days, after a week
Complete the pretreatment of new soil.
Wherein, the mixed bacteria liquid is 1% lactic acid bacteria of inoculation, 1% bacillus and 1% in fluid nutrient medium
It is obtained after nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
2) in the first tenday period of a month in July, select height for 68cm, lateral root 4, lateral root rugosity 0.3cm, variety is 98% or more
Two kinds Queensland nut grafting, among kind of plant hole every plant two kinds Queensland nut grafting, after finishing
By the table earthen backfill, when backfill encloses the table soil centered on Queensland nut grafting sets tree disk, the shape of the tree disk
For pallet shape, surrounding is higher 2cm than center, waters 1 time into the tree disk after backfill.
3) plant after, water 1 time in every 4~7 days tree disks to macadamia, at quarterly intervals in orchard into
1 weeding of row, in 2 months after plantation, centered on Queensland nut grafting, away from digging the hole that depth is 30cm at its 8cm,
Filling thickness is the pretreated new soil of process of 2cm in the hole, is then backfilled, in one week after filling, every 2 days to institute
It states new Tu Chu and sprays the sucrose solution that 1 inferior quality score is 2%.
The loose primary table soil every 4 months, after planting 5 months, centered on Queensland nut grafting, away from its 9cm
The thickness of the hay that place's covering crushes, hay covering is 18cm, and red kidney bean or flower are planted in orchard intercropping in 7 months after plantation
It is raw.
After plantation, to 1~2 year macadamia of the age of tree, every plant of application 30g urea, 30g composite fertilizers and 15g potash fertilizer；It is right
The macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, annual 1~2 month every plant apply 60g urea and 30g phosphorus potash fertilizers, every plant of 3~August is applied
With 80g composite fertilizers, every plant of 9~December applies 60g composite fertilizers and 60g urea.
To the macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, 5 months before Queensland nut fruit maturation, in every a string of Australia heavily fortified point
It is arranged protective bag outside fruits.
The protective bag is double-layer structure comprising the inner bag of the cladding fruit of network and to be enclosed in inner bag peripheral
Outer bag, inner bag is with outer bag towards same side opening, and inner bag is nylon material, and the Mesh Diameter of inner bag is 1.2cm, inner bag and outer bag
By linking together close to two snap-fasteners of opening, two snap-fasteners are arranged in the both sides of inner bag, and inner bag is enclosed close to opening to be set
There are the second bungee, outer bag to be enclosed equipped with the first bungee close to opening, the side of the outer wall of outer bag is equipped with through-hole, the through-hole
A diameter of 1.0mm.
When being arranged the protective bag, on macadamia, a string of Queensland nut fruits are packed into inner bag, successively beam residence
The second bungee and first bungee are stated, first bungee is tightened on macadamia, after fruit maturation falls off
The protective bag is removed, first bungee is taken off when removing the protective bag, sets the protective bag to the through-hole
It waters 1 time to the through hole towards sunlit direction, and every 30 days.
Wherein, using preceding by pre-processing, pretreated method is the outer bag of the protective bag：First unlocking two snap-fasteners will
The outer bag of the protective bag is individually removed, and is dried after outer bag is impregnated 30min in the naphthalene acid solution of a concentration of 5ppm, is repeated
It dries after impregnating 3 times, then will be used after the outer bag of the protective bag and inner bag snapping by snap-fastener.
In order to illustrate the effect of the present invention, inventor selects the identical plot of 2 various aspects conditions to compile successively in orchard
Number for a groups, b groups, the Queensland nut kind of experiment is Queensland nut grafting osmanthus heat 1 and Queensland nut grafting OC.
A groups plant 12 plants of Queensland nut grafting osmanthus heat No. 1 and 12 plants of Queensland nut grafting OC with b groups, wherein b
The implantation methods of the macadamia of embodiment 3 using the present invention in group, a groups are not added with new soil and do not set protective bag, remaining is
It is identical as the implantation methods in b groups, it is as follows to measure related data：
1 Queensland nut growing state of table measures
From table 1 it follows that the high-yield planting method of macadamia using the present invention and common implantation methods ratio
Compared with, used in b groups the present invention Queensland nut high-yield planting method, due in planting process, using containing Mixed Microbes
The new soil of liquid improves the quality of Queensland nut fruit, the fruit bigger in Queensland nut fruit, and kernel is heavier so that in e groups
Fresh fruit weight and kernel are apparently higher than a groups again；Protective bag is set in b groups simultaneously, the growth cycle of Queensland nut is shortened, compares a
It faster comes to the ripening period in group.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of macadamia, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) it is 900~1100 meters in height above sea level, annual rainfall is 1000~1500mm, and the soil gradient is 10 °~20 °, soil pH 5
Orchard is built in~6 rectangle plot, is planted first 2~3 months and is dug kind of a plant hole；
Kind of plant hole spacing in the rows is 4m~5m, and line-spacing is 4m~6m, and the size for planting plant hole is long 0.9m, wide 0.9m, high 0.8m, often
In a kind of plant hole, depth of soil is cubsoil more than 0.3m, and depth of soil is table soil less than 0.3m, by cubsoil according to mass ratio
7: 3 points are two parts, for each kind of plant hole, take 8~15kg of farm manure according to mass ratio 7: 3 points be two parts, respectively with it is same etc.
After the cubsoil of part corresponds mixing, obtained more portions are the first mixture, and few portion is the second mixture, will be described
First mixture backfills, and is then filled with the new soil that thickness is 2~5cm, backfills second mixture after compacting；
By pretreatment before the new soil filling：The soil in other identical orchards of edaphic condition is taken, is exposed to the sun after 2~3 days, to
Mixed bacteria liquid is added in soil, then sprayed into soil every 1~2 day mass fraction be 3~5% sucrose solution, one week
The pretreatment of new soil is completed afterwards；
Wherein, the mixed bacteria liquid be fluid nutrient medium in inoculation 1% lactic acid bacteria, 1% bacillus and 1% fixed nitrogen
It is obtained after bacterium；
2) in the first tenday period of a month in July, select height for 65~70cm, lateral root 3~6, lateral root 0.2~0.5cm of rugosity, variety exists
The Queensland nut grafting of 98% or more two kinds, every the Queensland nut grafting of two kinds of plantation among kind of plant hole
Seedling, by the table earthen backfill after finishing, when backfill encloses the table soil centered on Queensland nut grafting sets tree disk, the tree
The shape of disk is pallet shape, and surrounding is higher 2~3cm than center, waters 1 time into the tree disk after backfill；
3) it after planting, carried out 1 weeding in orchard every 2~3 months, in 1~3 month after plantation, is transferred with Queensland nut
Centered on seedlings picking, away from the hole that depth is 20~35cm is dug at its 6~10cm, filling thickness is the process of 1~3cm in the hole
Pretreated new soil, then backfills, the loose primary table soil every 3~4 months, after planting 4~6 months, with Queensland nut
Centered on grafting, away from the hay that covering crushes at its 8~10cm, the thickness of hay covering is 15~20cm；
After plantation, to 1~2 year macadamia of the age of tree, every plant of 25~35g of application urea, 25~35g composite fertilizers and 10~
20g potash fertilizer；To the macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, in annual 1~2 month every plant of 45~80g of application urea and 25~45g
Phosphorus potash fertilizer, every plant of 60~100g of application composite fertilizer of 3~August, 9~December every plant of 45~80g of application composite fertilizer and 45~80g urine
Element.
2. the implantation methods of macadamia as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3), filling thickness
For the pretreated new soil of process of 1~3cm, in one week after filling, 1 inferior quality was sprayed to the new Tu Chu every 2~3 days
The sucrose solution that score is 1~3%.
3. the implantation methods of macadamia as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that right after plantation in the step 3)
The macadamia of the age of tree 3 years or more, 4~6 months before Queensland nut fruit maturation, outside every a string of Queensland nuts fruit
It is arranged protective bag；
The protective bag be double-layer structure comprising the inner bag of the cladding fruit of network and be enclosed in inner bag periphery outside
Bag, inner bag is with outer bag towards same side opening, and with outer bag by linking together close to two snap-fasteners of opening, two are pressed inner bag
Button is arranged in the both sides of inner bag, and outer bag is enclosed close to opening equipped with the first bungee, and inner bag is enclosed close to opening equipped with the second pine
Tight rope；
When being arranged the protective bag, on macadamia, a string of Queensland nut fruits are packed into inner bags, beam residence states the successively
Two bungees and first bungee, first bungee are tightened on macadamia, and fruit maturation is removed after falling off
The protective bag takes off first bungee when removing the protective bag；
Wherein, using preceding by pre-processing, pretreated method is the outer bag of the protective bag：First unlocking two snap-fasteners will be described
The outer bag of protective bag is individually removed, and is dried after outer bag is impregnated 25~40min in the naphthalene acid solution of a concentration of 5ppm, is repeated
It dries after impregnating 2~3 times, then will be used after the outer bag of the protective bag and inner bag snapping by snap-fastener.
4. the implantation methods of macadamia as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner bag of the protective bag is nylon
The Mesh Diameter of material, inner bag is 1~1.5cm.
5. the implantation methods of macadamia as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the side of the outer wall of outer bag is equipped with logical
Hole, a diameter of 0.5~1.2mm of the through-hole.
6. the implantation methods of macadamia as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step 3), after plantation, set
If after the protective bag, set the protective bag to the through-hole towards sunlit direction, and every 20~40 days to
It waters 1 time the through hole.
7. the implantation methods of macadamia as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the step 3), after plantation, often
It waters 1 time in 4~7 days tree disks to macadamia.
8. the implantation methods of macadamia as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step 3), 6 after plantation~
In 8 months red kidney bean or peanut are planted in orchard intercropping.
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| CN106688728A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadimia nut rapid failing disease treatment method |
| CN106888914A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-27 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Queensland nut |
| CN107484618A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107926441A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut implantation methods |
| CN108812020A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州卡农云服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut |
| CN110326480B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-09-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Selenium supplementing method for macadimia nuts |
| CN110393118A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of macadamia implantation methods of flower and fruit protecting high yield |
| CN110663438B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-10-01 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for transforming macadamia nut forest from eucalyptus forest |
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| CN1289539A (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-04-04 | 薛景珍 | Efficient composite bacteria agent |
| CN102001870B (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-03-27 | 唐清池 | Inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531716B (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2014-05-14 | 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 | Azotobacter-containing microbial fertilizer |
| CN103053316A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 岑溪市信畅坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut planting method |
| CN103275727B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-05-06 | 广西喷施宝股份有限公司 | Liquid biological humic acid soil repairing agent and its preparation and application methods |
| CN103518586B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-08-05 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultivation mode of macadamia nut transplanting big tree |
| CN103667152A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 云南晋企生物科技有限公司 | Universal microorganism bacterial agent |
| CN105052656A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-18 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadamia seedling cultivation method |
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