CN105481510A - Method for organically planting pecans - Google Patents
Method for organically planting pecans Download PDFInfo
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- CN105481510A CN105481510A CN201510988006.9A CN201510988006A CN105481510A CN 105481510 A CN105481510 A CN 105481510A CN 201510988006 A CN201510988006 A CN 201510988006A CN 105481510 A CN105481510 A CN 105481510A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for organically planting pecans. The method comprises the steps of field planting, fertilization and watering, and is characterized in that in the fertilization step, an organic bio-compound fertilizer is adopted; the organic bio-compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: 78-82 parts of organic fertilizer, 8-12 parts of inorganic fertilizer and 1-3 parts of liquid microbial agent; the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1-3 percent of enzyme vigor sustaining agent, 10-20 percent of paddy, 15-25 percent of sunflower stem, 10-20 percent of wood flour, 5-15 percent of cow dung, 5-15 percent of chicken manure and the balance of water; the enzyme vigor sustaining agent is formed by mixing trehalose, mannitol and maltitol. The method for organically planting the pecans is a green and ecological organic planting method, and obeys the natural laws, farming, physical, chemical and biological methods are adopted to improve soil fertility and prevent insect disease, the biodiversity and virtuous circle of a planting ecosystem are maintained and established, and the safe and high-yield pecans are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culturing field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of green fruit organic grow method.
Background technology
Green fruit (having another name called pecan tree, Longevity) belongs to the hickory of Juglandaceae, has another name called apocarya or pecan, English pecan or hickory by name, and green fruit fruit type is as olive-shaped greatly, and meat is many and fragrant, is one of large nut in the world ten.Green fruit profile is long disciform dry fruit, and originate in U.S. of North American continent and northern Mexico and now to have become international one of dry fruit seeds, its kind of benevolence has excellent Dietotherapy health to be worth.
High-quality green pericarp is very thin, can use hand strip off, and between the Semen Caryae Cathayensis that taste circle of kernel is often eaten in us and large walnut, aromatic crisp the making us of mouthfeel is profuse in praise.It is one of 17 kinds of Semen Caryae Cathayensis in the whole world, belongs to pure wild fruit, is that the anima nurture in collection mountain region forms, without the natural green food that any public hazards are polluted.
Ancient book is recorded: brain is led in the kidney tonifying of Longevity energy, useful wisdom.Long-lived kernel and rock sugar being pounded mud altogether, treasuring in tank, get two spoonfuls at every turn, boiling water Instant Drinks, one deck white liquid floated after that punching, is mend the strongest mental Longevity milk.
The suitable soil of green fruit is best with rendzina, mountain yellow soil, next is the yellow-red soil and terra rossa of being grown by shale, and childhood limestone soil and the yellow-red soil of growing on grouan and Quaternary Red Soil growth result poor, unmodified be not suitable for develop Semen Caryae Cathayensis.Require that soil subacidity is to neutral, quality is by light earth to light sticky, and unit weight is less than 1.35, and organic matter is greater than 1.5%, and soil thickness is at more than 50cm.Require that validity phosphorus potassium content is higher in soil, and the content of molybdenum in soil, copper, iron, manganese, boron, nickel, cobalt, chromium, selenium and other trace elements determines or constrains the distribution of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, affects the growth of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, growth and normal outcome.
Green fruit is comparatively cold-resistant, resistance to the moon, and growth district is with average annual temperature 13.5-17.2 DEG C, annual rainfall 1300-1500mm, and the Schattenseite mountain region of height above sea level 200-800 rice as well.
Because soil fertility is the dominant factor that grows of impact green fruit, and nutritional condition is the dominant factor causing biennial bearing, so fertilizer application one is the application will emphasizing biological organic fertilizer; Two is the application will focusing on phosphorus potash fertilizer; Three is the application will paying attention to foliage fertilizer.
Soil fertility is base attribute and the essential characteristic of soil, plant-growth supply that to be soil be and coordinate the ability of nutrient, moisture, air and heat, is the combined reaction of soil physics, chemistry and biology character.Four large Fertility evolution have: trophic factor: nutrient, moisture; Envrionment conditions: air, heat.
Soil fertility is the general performance of soil physics, chemistry, biological chemistry and physics-chem characteristic, is also the intrinsic propesties that soil is different from matrix.Comprise natural fertility, artificial fertility and the two economic fertility formed that combines.
Integrated use fertilizer of the present invention, inorganic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer, invented a kind of green fruit organic grow method.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of green fruit organic grow method.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of green fruit organic grow method (also known as Semen Caryae Cathayensis organic grow method), comprises field planting, step of applying fertilizer and water, and described fertilising step adopts organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Described organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: fertilizer 78-82 part, inorganic fertilizer 8-12 part, liquid microbe microbial inoculum 1-3 part.
Described fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight per-cent: enzyme alive-keeping agent 1-3%, 10-20% rice husk, 15-25% Sunflower Stalk, 10-20% wood chip, 5-15% cow dung, 5-15% chicken manure, and surplus is water.
Described enzyme alive-keeping agent is mixed by trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol, and the mass ratio of described trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol is (1-3): (1-3): (1-3).
Described inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: 25-35wt% urea, 25-35wt% potassium sulfate, surplus are calcium superphosphate.
Described liquid microbe microbial inoculum is made up of microbiobacterial agent and substratum, in described liquid microbe microbial inoculum, the inoculum size of potassium solubilizing bacteria is (1-3) hundred million cfu/g substratum, the inoculum size of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium is (1-3) hundred million cfu/g substratum, and the inoculum size of vinelandii is (1-3) hundred million cfu/g substratum.
Described substratum is prepared from by the raw material of following weight per-cent: extractum carnis 0.4-0.6%, peptone 0.8-1.2%, sodium-chlor 0.4-0.6%, surplus are water; PH is 7.1-7.5.
The rate of fertilizer application of described organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is that annual every strain green fruit tree executes organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 10-30kg.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) mix water-soluble for enzyme alive-keeping agent, then be sprayed onto in organic substrate and ferment, obtain fertilizer;
(2) microbiobacterial agent is inoculated in substratum, obtains liquid microbe microbial inoculum;
(3) fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, liquid microbe microbial inoculum are mixed.
Preferably, in described step (1), the temperature of fermentation is 60-75 DEG C, and the time is 45-60 days.
Green fruit organic grow method of the present invention, for green ecological organic grow method, follow the course of nature, farming, physics, chemistry and biological method is taked to come fertilizing soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, maintain and set up species diversity and the benign cycle of the plantation ecosystem, obtain green fruit organic grow method of safety, high yield; The present invention is from raw material sources and implantation methods, and nontoxic pollution-free, implantation methods is simple and easy to do, and raw material resources are enriched, and can also solve the problem of environmental pollution caused because the residual body of animal and plant stacks simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, the following stated, only to preferred embodiment of the present invention, not do other forms of restriction to the present invention, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed to the Equivalent embodiments of equal change.Everyly do not depart from the present invention program's content, any simple modification done following examples according to technical spirit of the present invention or equivalent variations, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
The each raw material introduction of embodiment:
Trehalose, No. CAS: 99-20-7.
N.F,USP MANNITOL, No. CAS: 69-65-8.
Maltose alcohol, No. CAS: 585-88-6.
Potassium sulfate, No. CAS: 7778-80-5.
Calcium superphosphate, No. CAS: 10031-30-8
Urea, No. CAS: 57-13-6.
Wood chip, carbon content 46.13%, nitrogen content 0.3420%.
Rice husk, carbon content 44.89%, nitrogen content 0.8832%.
Sunflower Stalk, carbon content 41.38%, nitrogen content 0.4604%.
Cow dung, carbon content 35.38%, nitrogen content 2.2481%.
Chicken manure, carbon content 37.84%, nitrogen content 3.0563%.
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, Classification system: potassiumbacteria is a kind of bacterium that can break up aluminosilicate and phosphorus ash stone mineral of separating from soil, can as microbial fertilizer.
Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, Classification system: Bacillusmegatheriumvar.Phosphaticum is the bacterium that in one in soil, dissolving phosphoric acid compound ability is stronger, can as microbial fertilizer.
Vinelandii, Classification system: LatinNameAzotobactersp.Thalline is shaft-like, oval or spherical, without endogenous spore, and Gram-negative.Strict aerobic, organotrophy type, the nitrogen in energy fixed air.
Green fruit Graft, the kind adopting Luoning County Dong Lin nursery stock company limited to provide is the U.S. green fruit (Semen Caryae Cathayensis) Graft of ripple Buddhist nun (Pawnee).
Embodiment 1
Organic-biological raw material of mix-compound fertilizer (weight part): fertilizer 80 parts, 3 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, liquid microbe microbial inoculum 2 parts.
The raw material (weight percent) of above-mentioned fertilizer: 0.6% trehalose, 0.6% N.F,USP MANNITOL, 0.6% maltose alcohol, 18% rice husk, 22% Sunflower Stalk, 18% wood chip, 13% cow dung, 13% chicken manure, surplus is water.
Liquid microbe microbial inoculum is made up of microbiobacterial agent and substratum, and in liquid microbe microbial inoculum, the inoculum size of potassium solubilizing bacteria is 200,000,000 cfu/g substratum, and the inoculum size of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium is 200,000,000 cfu/g substratum, and the inoculum size of vinelandii is 200,000,000 cfu/g substratum.
Culture medium raw material (weight percent): extractum carnis 0.5%, peptone 1.0%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, water 98%; PH is 7.3.
The preparation method of organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by enzyme alive-keeping agent trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol is water-soluble mixes; obtain the enzyme alive-keeping agent aqueous solution; evenly be sprayed onto again in rice husk, Sunflower Stalk, wood chip, cow dung, chicken manure to mix and ferment; the temperature of fermentation is 65 DEG C; fermentation time is 55 days, obtains described fertilizer.
(2) take extractum carnis, peptone, sodium-chlor successively by formula rate, dissolve with hot water, mix, regulate pH to be 7.3 with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide or 1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid, by the substratum for preparing with 1.05kg/cm
2, 121.3 DEG C, for subsequent use after 20 minutes high pressure steam sterilizations.
Again microbiobacterial agent potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, vinelandii are inoculated in substratum according to a conventional method, every gram of inoculation of medium potassium solubilizing bacteria amount is 200,000,000 cfu, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium amount is 200,000,000 cfu, and vinelandii amount is 200,000,000 cfu, obtains liquid microbe microbial inoculum.
(3) described fertilizer, urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, liquid microbe microbial inoculum are mixed by formula rate, organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention can be obtained.
Green fruit organic grow method, comprises the following steps:
(1) green fruit Graft carries out field planting winter, choose that ground water table is higher, soil glues heavy, pH value and plant in the smooth soil of 7.3, planting density is 4 × 5m, and during plantation, every seedling applies organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 10kg, water to soil moisture content be 40wt%.
(2) configuration of pollinizers, configures corresponding pollinizers according to green fruit flowering time, and pollinizers are selected " ripple west " (Posey), and pollinizers and green fruit allocation ratio are 1:10.
(3), after plantation, organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 10kg is executed in the every strain of annual early and middle ten days in March, and in July, organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 10kg is executed in every strain in the first tenday period of a month, and maintenance soil moisture content is 40wt%.
Embodiment 2
Green fruit is planted according to the method described in embodiment 1, difference is only: organic fertilizer raw material (weight percent): 0.9% trehalose, 0.9% N.F,USP MANNITOL, 18% rice husk, 22% Sunflower Stalk, 18% wood chip, 13% cow dung, 13% chicken manure, surplus is water.
Embodiment 3
Green fruit is planted according to the method described in embodiment 1, difference is only: organic fertilizer raw material (weight percent): 0.9% trehalose, 0.9% maltose alcohol, 18% rice husk, 22% Sunflower Stalk, 18% wood chip, 13% cow dung, 13% chicken manure, surplus is water.
Embodiment 4
Green fruit is planted according to the method described in embodiment 1, difference is only: organic fertilizer raw material (weight percent): 0.9% N.F,USP MANNITOL, 0.9% maltose alcohol, 18% rice husk, 22% Sunflower Stalk, 18% wood chip, 13% cow dung, 13% chicken manure, surplus is water.
Comparative example 1
Plant green fruit according to the method described in embodiment 1, difference is only: organic fertilizer raw material (weight percent): 18% rice husk, 22% Sunflower Stalk, 18% wood chip, 13% cow dung, 13% chicken manure, and surplus is water; Ferment in spray water to organic substrate.
Test case 1
Sample respectively the 1st year after embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 long-term cropping, the 2nd year, the 3rd year soil, enzymic activity in testing soil, testing method is as follows:
The mensuration of soil invertase activity: take 5.00g fresh soil sample in 50mL triangular flask, add 5 toluene, matrix (8% sucrose solution) and each 10mL of pH5.5 phosphate buffer soln is added after placing 15min, cultivate 24h for 37 DEG C, then 50mL is settled to water, shake up rear filtration, arrange without matrix with without soil sample controlled trial simultaneously.Get filtrate 0.5mL to be injected in 50mL volumetric flask, add 3ml3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid, water-bath 5min in boiling water bath, use distilled water constant volume after cooling, shake up, in spectrophotometer 508nm place colorimetric.Sucrase active milligram number of glucose in 1g soil after 24h represents, unit is mgglucoseg
-1(24h)
-1.Concrete outcome is in table 1:
The mensuration of desaturase activity in soil: get 3.00g fresh soil sample in 50mL centrifuge tube, add pH7.6 Tutofusin tris (Tris)-HC1 damping fluid, 0.1mol/L glucose solution, each 2mL of 0.5% TCC successively, insert in 37 DEG C of thermostat containers and cultivate 24h, arrange without matrix with without soil sample controlled trial simultaneously.Add 2 vitriol oils after taking-up, termination reaction, then adding the jolting of 10mL toluene, centrifugal 5min under 4000rpm, get upper strata organic solvent and carry out colorimetric at spectrophotometer 492nm place.The dehydrogenase activity micrograms producing San Ben Ji formazan (TF) in 1g soil after 24h represents, unit is mgTFg
-1(24h)
-1.Concrete outcome is in table 2:
The mensuration of soil urease liveness: get the fresh soil sample of 5.00g in 50mL triangular flask, 15min is placed after adding 1.0mL toluene, then 10mL10% urea soln and 20mLpH6.7 citrate buffer solution is being added, shake up, cultivate 3h at 37 DEG C, cultivate after terminating, be settled to 50mL with the distilled water of about 37 DEG C, shake up rear filtration, arrange without matrix with without soil sample controlled trial simultaneously.Get 1.0mL filtrate in 50mL volumetric flask, add 20mL distilled water, vibration, then add the vibration of 4mL sodium phenylate solution, add 3mL chlorine bleach liquor immediately, fully sway, constant volume after 20min, the inherent spectrophotometer 578nm place of 1h carries out colorimetric.NH in 1g soil after urease activity 3h
3the milligram number of-N represents, unit is mgNH
3-Ng
-1(3h)
-1.Concrete outcome is in table 3:
The mensuration of soil neutral phosphatase activity: get the fresh soil sample of 5.00g in 50mL triangular flask, 15min is placed after adding 1.0m toluene, and then add 20mL0.5% benzenephosphonic acid two sodium solution (with pH8.5 Tutofusin tris (Tris)-HC1 buffer) and shake up, 3h is cultivated at 37 DEG C, after cultivation terminates, add 20mL0.3%Al
2(SO
4)
3solution, uses distilled water constant volume, sways rear filtration, arranges without matrix with without soil sample controlled trial simultaneously.Get 1.0mL filtrate in 50mL volumetric flask, add 5mLpH8.5Tris-HC1 buffered soln, adding distil water is to 25mL, and vibration, then adds 52,6-two bromobenzene quinone chlorine imide reagent, constant volume after 20min, in spectrophotometer 578nm place colorimetric after placement 3h.The soil neutral phosphatase activity milligram number of the phenol discharged in 1g soil after 3h represents, unit is mghydroxybenzeneg
-1(3h)
-1.Concrete outcome is in table 4:
Table 1: soil invertase activity measurement result list position: mgglucoseg
-1(24h)
-1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | |
| 1st year | 84.9 | 77.8 | 80.3 | 79.4 | 57.9 |
| 2nd year | 86.5 | 78.3 | 81.1 | 80.2 | 55.9 |
| 3rd year | 88.4 | 79.1 | 82.7 | 80.7 | 52.3 |
Table 2: desaturase activity in soil measurement result list position: mgTFg
-1(24h)
-1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | |
| 1st year | 148.6 | 131.5 | 141.4 | 134.8 | 119.5 |
| 2nd year | 162.7 | 139.1 | 152.3 | 145.9 | 123.2 |
| 3rd year | 160.9 | 134.7 | 148.8 | 140.7 | 117.1 |
Table 3: soil urease liveness measurement result list position: mgNH
3-Ng
-1(3h)
-1
Table 4: soil neutral phosphatase activity measurement result list position: mghydroxybenzeneg
-1(3h)
-1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | |
| 1st year | 1.02 | 0.80 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 0.55 |
| 2nd year | 0.99 | 0.78 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 0.53 |
| 3rd year | 1.09 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.49 |
Can significantly be found out by table 1-4: after embodiment 1-4 employs enzyme alive-keeping agent, in soil, Major Enzymes is active in comparative example 1 (not using enzyme alive-keeping agent), in special embodiment 1 (trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol are composite) soil, Major Enzymes is active in embodiment 2-4 (in trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol any two kinds composite).
Test case 2
Sample respectively the 1st year after embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 long-term cropping, the 2nd year, the 3rd year soil, organic carbon, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, effectively potassium in testing soil, testing method is as follows:
The mensuration of soil organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, effectively potassium: soil organic matter adopts potassium bichromate-Outside Heating Method to measure; Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen adopts alkaline hydrolysis diffusion process to measure; Soil available phosphorus adopts molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method to measure; Available potassium in soils adopts ammonium acetate lixiviate-flame spectrophotometric determination, and measuring method is with reference to " Soil Analysis in Agricultural Chemistry " (Bao scholar dawn 2008).
Harvest yield measures: claim its weight after crop harvesting.Concrete outcome is in Table 5-11:
Table 5: soil organic carbon list position: gkg
-1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | |
| 1st year | 23.09 | 19.31 | 20.42 | 19.80 | 17.01 |
| 2nd year | 22.14 | 18.17 | 19.12 | 18.57 | 15.54 |
| 3rd year | 22.87 | 18.08 | 19.31 | 18.40 | 14.67 |
Table 6: soil available phosphorus content list position: mgkg
-1
Table 7: soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content unit: mgkg
-1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | |
| 1st year | 167.19 | 153.18 | 160.37 | 158.13 | 126.35 |
| 2nd year | 164.27 | 144.92 | 156.15 | 149.93 | 112.28 |
| 3rd year | 158.04 | 136.89 | 150.72 | 141.68 | 103.47 |
Table 8: available potassium in soils content list position: mgkg
-1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | |
| 1st year | 460.42 | 427.94 | 439.36 | 431.82 | 397.04 |
| 2nd year | 443.16 | 401.52 | 416.43 | 407.37 | 379.12 |
| 3rd year | 421.97 | 377.15 | 397.46 | 389.43 | 339.82 |
Table 9: the 3rd year crop harvesting scale unit: kg after field planting
Table 10: the 4th year crop harvesting scale unit: kg after field planting
Table 11: the 5th year crop harvesting scale unit: kg after field planting
Can significantly be found out by table 5-8: after embodiment 1-4 employs enzyme alive-keeping agent, organic carbon in soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, effectively potassium content are far above comparative example 1 (not using enzyme alive-keeping agent), organic carbon in special embodiment 1 (trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol are composite) soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, effectively potassium content are apparently higher than embodiment 2-4 (in trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol any two kinds composite).
Can significantly be found out by table 9-11: after employing enzyme alive-keeping agent, green fruit harvest yield is far above comparative example 1 (not using enzyme alive-keeping agent) for embodiment 1-4, and special green of embodiment 1 (trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol are composite) fruit harvest yield is apparently higher than embodiment 2-4 (in trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol any two kinds composite).These results suggest that, enzyme alive-keeping agent adopts trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, the composite harvest yield that significantly can increase crop of maltose alcohol three.
Claims (2)
1. a green fruit organic grow method, comprise field planting, step of applying fertilizer and water, it is characterized in that, described fertilising step adopts organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer;
Described organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: fertilizer 78-82 part, inorganic fertilizer 8-12 part, liquid microbe microbial inoculum 1-3 part.
Described fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight per-cent: enzyme alive-keeping agent 1-3%, 10-20% rice husk, 15-25% Sunflower Stalk, 10-20% wood chip, 5-15% cow dung, 5-15% chicken manure, and surplus is water.
Described enzyme alive-keeping agent is mixed by trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol, and the mass ratio of described trehalose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, maltose alcohol is (1-3): (1-3): (1-3).
Described inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: 25-35wt% urea, 25-35wt% potassium sulfate, surplus are calcium superphosphate.
Described liquid microbe microbial inoculum is made up of microbiobacterial agent and substratum, in described liquid microbe microbial inoculum, the inoculum size of potassium solubilizing bacteria is (1-3) hundred million cfu/g substratum, the inoculum size of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium is (1-3) hundred million cfu/g substratum, and the inoculum size of vinelandii is (1-3) hundred million cfu/g substratum.
Described substratum is prepared from by the raw material of following weight per-cent: extractum carnis 0.4-0.6%, peptone 0.8-1.2%, sodium-chlor 0.4-0.6%, surplus are water; PH is 7.1-7.5.
2. green fruit organic grow method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the rate of fertilizer application of described organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer executes organic-biological Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 10-30kg for annual every strain green fruit tree.
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| CN109369251A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of granular urea preparation method containing alginic acid synergistic carrier suitable for acid soil |
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| CN105941111A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽山珍藏生态农业有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang et S.J.Cheng breeding method |
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| CN109232101A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-18 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of granular urea preparation method containing Humic acid synergistic carrier suitable for rice top dressing |
| CN109265255A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-25 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of alginic acid synergistic carrier preparation method of the urea suitable for rice top dressing |
| CN109320378A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-12 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of preparation method for the Humic acid synergistic carrier promoting urea conversion |
| CN109369251A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of granular urea preparation method containing alginic acid synergistic carrier suitable for acid soil |
| CN109400348A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-01 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of alginic acid synergistic carrier preparation method of the urea suitable for winter wheat top dressing |
| CN109400349A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-01 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the Humic acid synergistic carrier of the urea suitable for rice top dressing |
| CN109757520A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-17 | 江苏大学 | A kind of microorganism formulation and preparation method thereof promoting Limestone Region plant growth |
| CN113748908A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-07 | 海南农佳佳科技发展有限公司 | Green planting method for pecans |
| CN113854021A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-31 | 海南农佳佳科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of pecans |
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