CN107721725A - A kind of special organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721725A CN107721725A CN201710884826.2A CN201710884826A CN107721725A CN 107721725 A CN107721725 A CN 107721725A CN 201710884826 A CN201710884826 A CN 201710884826A CN 107721725 A CN107721725 A CN 107721725A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves and preparation method thereof, including following parts by weight raw material to be prepared：50 80 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 35 parts of chicken manure, 5 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1 0.5 parts of root-growing agent, 35 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer；Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes bacillus laterosporus, trichoderma harzianum and lactic acid bacteria；The ecological fertilizer can not only provide required various nutrients for the growth of tea tree, moreover it is possible to improve soil environment, suppress harmful levels of pathogens breeding, promote beneficial bacteria growth, be advantageous to absorption of the diseased plant to nutrient, and then alleviate rotten dead seedling illness of tea tree, reduce loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizers field, more particularly to a kind of special organic-inorganic that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves
Ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tealeaves is a kind of famous health beverages, in tealeaves containing catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid,
The compositions such as pantothenic acid, health can be promoted.Tea-leaf beverage is described as " one of three big beverage of the world ", and it turns into compatriots the most
Thousands of years Chinese civilizations of the drink trusted, tea and tea culture are carried throughout.Tealeaves comes from China and continued up so far, extensively
It is general to be accepted and promote, therefore the cultivated area of tealeaves also gradually increases, the yield of tealeaves is also to increase year by year.But in recent years
, because rotten dead seedling of tealeaves is increasingly severe, to cause tea leaf quality poor, yield poorly, have a strong impact on that tea grower plants enthusiasm and warp
Ji income, alleviates and rotten dead seedling for the treatment of tealeaves turns into urgent problem to be solved in Tea planting.
There are some researches show the reason for, rotten dead seedling of tealeaves be mostly as caused by congo red root rot and dark brown root rot, and
The reason for causing two kinds of diseases：First, because rotten of pathologic caused by the infection of germ, second, because of impeded drainage, soil pH value
Rotten of the physiological caused by soil environmental background value such as meta-alkali or organic matter shortage, and the existing treatment side for rotten dead seedling of tealeaves
Fado is that tank applies specific antibacterial agent, is treated for rotten primarily directed to pathologic caused by courses of infection, although can be certain
The spreading and propagation of rotten of pathologic is prevented in degree, but for rotten not treatment of physiological caused by soil environmental background value
Effect, and the restoration ecosystem of diseased plant can not be promoted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, there is provided it is dead that one kind can alleviate rotten of tealeaves
Special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer of seedling and preparation method thereof.Ecological fertilizer of the present invention is the pathology according to rotten dead seedling of tealeaves
And there are corresponding treatment or the raw material of mitigation to compound what is formed for the cause of disease, targetedly selection；The ecological fertilizer can not only
Required various nutrients are provided for the growth of tea tree, moreover it is possible to are improved soil environment, suppressed harmful levels of pathogens breeding, promote beneficial
Bacterial growth, be advantageous to absorption of the diseased plant to nutrient, and then alleviate rotten dead seedling illness of tea tree, reduce loss.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of special organic-nothing that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves
Machine ecological fertilizer, including following parts by weight raw material are prepared：The organic fertilizer of 50-80 parts, the chicken manure of 20-35 parts, 5-10
The inorganic fertilizer, the root-growing agent of 0.1-0.5 parts, the humic acid of 3-5 parts, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 2-5 parts of part.
A kind of above-mentioned special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves, described organic fertilizer is by planting
Thing stalk and human and animal excreta it is blended it is decomposed ferment what is formed, containing abundant organic matter, can be provided for the growth of tea tree needed for
All nutrients, while soil environment can be improved, the absorption regrowed beneficial to the root of tea tree diseased plant with nutrient；It is excellent
Choosing, described organic fertilizer is prepared by the fermentation of following parts by weight raw material：The agricultural crop straw of 50-80 parts, 30-50 parts
Human and animal excreta, the orange peel, the granatum of 5-10 parts of 5-10 parts；Preferable organic fertilizer not only contains a large amount of organic matters and plant institute
All kinds nutrient is needed, is met during growth of tea plant needed for each stage, also because of a variety of antibacterials in orange peel and granatum
Composition, it is inhibited to a variety of germs for causing rotten dead seedling of tea tree, the rotten dead seedling illness of tea tree can be alleviated.
It is furthermore preferred that described organic fertilizer is formed by the fermentation of following processing step：
(1) it is well mixed after raw material are crushed respectively；
(2) the inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, aerobic and two stage compost fermentations of anaerobism are carried out；
(3) by the raw material drying fermented, crushing, sieve to obtain organic fertilizer.
Wherein, Task-size Controlling is in 0.5-2.0cm after the material disintegrating of step 1 Central Plains, and granularity is smaller, and fermenting speed is faster, hair
Ferment effect is better；But undersized, it is unfavorable for air circulation, is unfavorable for aerobic fermentation.
Wherein, 35~40%, fermentation temperature controls at 55~65 DEG C the humid control of aerobic fermentation in step 2, fermentation
Time is 5-10d；The humid control of anaerobic fermentation is 40~45%, and fermentation temperature control is at 45~55 DEG C, fermentation time 5-
10d；Fermented in the fermentation humidity, temperature and time, ferment effect is good, and Soluble Organic Matter content is high in product, beneficial to tea tree
Root quickly absorbs, and antibacterial material destructiveness is minimum in orange peel and granatum, and stripping property is optimal, to causing rotten of tea tree dead
The inhibitory action of a variety of germs of seedling is optimal.
Wherein, the trace element needed in described chicken manure containing various plants growth, can promote the growth of diseased plant to reply,
It is permeable meanwhile chicken manure is acidity, energy sweetening of the soil alkalescence, soil acidity or alkalinity is more suitable for growth of tea plant, improves the gas permeability of soil
Property, enhancing tea tree root respiration accelerates the absorption of nutriment, effectively alleviates the illness of rotten.
Wherein, described inorganic fertilizer is the inorganic fertilizer mixed by soluble inorganic salt；Preferably, it is described inorganic
The ratio between amount of material of N P and K is the ︰ 2-4 of 2 ︰ 1 in fertilizer；Optimize the proportioning of N P and K, more meet need of the tea tree to n-p-k element
Ask, can improve its resistance against diseases to rotten dead seedling of tea tree, reduce the death rate and infection rate, moreover it is possible to reduce the waste of fertilizer and right
The destruction of soil texture.
Wherein, described root-growing agent refers to the bio-hormone that can accelerate plant establishment and root growth, and root-growing agent can promote
The root system of tea tree plant regrows, and accelerates the absorption of nutrient, and quickening recovers after being ill, effectively alleviates rotten of physiological tea tree
The illness of dead seedling；Preferably, described root-growing agent is heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, one kind in compound sodium nitrophenolate or more
Kind.
Wherein, the aobvious acidity of described humic acid, it can neutralize, adjust soil ph, improve soil environment, make soil more suitable
Growth of tea plant, and nutrient needed for being provided for tea tree are provided.
Wherein, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes bacillus laterosporus, trichoderma harzianum and lactic acid bacteria；Described biological bacteria
Fertilizer can improve soil, improve air permeable effect, improve the oxygen-deficient state in plant root, and and can suppresses the life of harmful bacteria
It is long, alleviate the illness of rotten dead seedling of pathologic tea tree；Organic matter can also be decomposed into the material that root easily absorbs, promote plant pair
The absorption of nutriment, alleviate the illness of rotten dead seedling of tea tree；Preferably, bacillus laterosporus in described microbial-bacterial fertilizer,
Trichoderma harzianum, the ratio between the number of viable of lactic acid bacteria are the ︰ 4-5 of 2-3 ︰ 3；In the ratio number of viable, microbial-bacterial fertilizer is to slow
The rotten dead seedling effect of tea tree for solving tea tree is best.
Further, in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention has also supplied a kind of to alleviate the special of rotten dead seedling of tealeaves
With the preparation method of organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer, comprise the following steps that：
(1) organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, chicken manure, root-growing agent, humic acid and microbial bacteria is prepared respectively according to recipe requirements
Fertilizer；
(2) according to each raw material ratio, weigh to be well mixed after raw material respectively and obtain that rotten dead seedling of tealeaves can be alleviated
Special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method for the special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves, has first been prepared respectively
Machine fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, chicken manure, root-growing agent, humic acid and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the proportioning and component of each raw material are effectively controlled, is prevented
Mistakes and omissions in blending process, ensure material quality；Rotten dead seedling of tealeaves can be alleviated by being uniformly prepared by mechanical mixture again
Special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer；The preparation method technique is simple, and cost is cheap, and product quality is stable, suitable for that can alleviate tea
The industrialization of special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer, large-scale production of rotten dead seedling of leaf.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present invention can alleviate the special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer of rotten dead seedling of tealeaves, containing by bacillus laterosporus,
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer that trichoderma harzianum and lactic acid bacteria combine, soil can be improved, improve air permeable effect, improve plant root
Oxygen-deficient state, and can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, moreover it is possible to organic matter is decomposed into the material that root easily absorbs, promoted
The absorption of plant pair nutriment, so as to effectively alleviate the illness of rotten dead seedling of tea tree.
2nd, the present invention can alleviate the special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer of rotten dead seedling of tealeaves, optimize the composition of organic matter,
Not only containing all kinds nutrient needed for a large amount of organic matters and plant, meet during growth of tea plant needed for each stage, also
It is inhibited to a variety of germs for causing rotten dead seedling of tea tree containing a variety of antimicrobial components in orange peel and granatum, energy
Effectively alleviate the illness of rotten dead seedling of tea tree.
3rd, the present invention can alleviate the special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer of rotten dead seedling of tealeaves, containing root-growing agent, can promote tea
The root system of tree plant regrows, and accelerates the absorption of nutrient, and quickening recovers after being ill, and it is dead effectively to alleviate rotten of physiological tea tree
The illness of seedling.
4th, the preparation method technique for the special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer that the present invention can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves is simple,
Cost is cheap, and product quality is stable, and the special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer suitable for that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves industrializes, rule
Modelling produces.
Embodiment
With reference to test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
Following embodiment is only limitted to for the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention, it is all that this is belonged to based on the technology that present invention is realized
The scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 8 parts of orange peel and 8 parts of granatum point
It is well mixed after not being ground into；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature is entered under conditions of being 60 DEG C
Row aerobic fermentation 8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；The raw material fermented are done
Organic fertilizer that is dry, crushing, sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：The amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
The ratio between mixed for the ︰ 3 of 2 ︰ 1；Root-growing agent：It is made up of heteroauxin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：By side spore gemma bar
Bacterium, trichoderma harzianum and lactic acid bacteria are that the ︰ 5 of 2 ︰ 3 are mixed by the ratio between number of viable；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 4 parts of humic
Acid, 3 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carry out obtaining alleviating after being well mixed the special organic-inorganic Eco-fertilizer of rotten dead seedling of tealeaves
Material.
Embodiment 2
(1) organic fertilizer：By 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 50 parts of human and animal excreta, 5 parts of orange peel and 5 parts of granatum point
It is well mixed after not being ground into；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 35% in humidity, temperature is entered under conditions of being 65 DEG C
Row aerobic fermentation 5d, then humidity be 45%, temperature be 55 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 10d；The raw material that will be fermented
Dry, crush, the organic fertilizer of sieving；Inorganic fertilizer：By potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate by N P and K material amount it
Than being mixed for the ︰ 2 of 2 ︰ 1；Root-growing agent：Indolebutyric acid；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：By bacillus laterosporus, trichoderma harzianum and
Lactic acid bacteria is that the ︰ 4 of 2 ︰ 3 are mixed by the ratio between number of viable；
(2) take respectively 40 parts organic fertilizer, 35 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.5 part of root-growing agent, 3 parts of humic
Acid, 5 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carry out obtaining alleviating after being well mixed the special organic-inorganic Eco-fertilizer of rotten dead seedling of tealeaves
Material.
Embodiment 3
(1) organic fertilizer：By 80 parts of agricultural crop straw, 30 parts of human and animal excreta, 10 parts of orange peel and 10 parts of granatum
It is well mixed after being respectively crushed into；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 40% in humidity, under conditions of temperature is 55 DEG C
Carry out aerobic fermentation 10d, then humidity be 40%, temperature be 45 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 5d；The former material that will be fermented
Material is dried, crushed, the organic fertilizer of sieving；Inorganic fertilizer：N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
The ratio between amount mixed for the ︰ 4 of 2 ︰ 1；Root-growing agent：Mixed by methyl α-naphthyl acetate and compound sodium nitrophenolate；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：Side spore
Bacillus, trichoderma harzianum, the ratio between the number of viable of lactic acid bacteria are the ︰ 5 of 3 ︰ 3；
(2) take respectively 70 parts organic fertilizer, 20 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1 part of root-growing agent, 5 parts of humic
Acid, 2 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carry out obtaining alleviating after being well mixed the special organic-inorganic Eco-fertilizer of rotten dead seedling of tealeaves
Material.
Comparative example 1
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 8 parts of orange peel and 8 parts of granatum point
It is well mixed after not being ground into；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature is entered under conditions of being 60 DEG C
Row aerobic fermentation 8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；The raw material fermented are done
Organic fertilizer that is dry, crushing, sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：The amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
The ratio between mixed for the ︰ 3 of 2 ︰ 1；Root-growing agent：It is made up of heteroauxin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：By side spore gemma bar
Bacterium, trichoderma harzianum are that 2 ︰ 3 are mixed by the ratio between number of viable；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 4 parts of humic
Acid, 3 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carry out obtaining organic and inorganic Eco-fertilizer after being well mixed.
Comparative example 2
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 8 parts of orange peel and 8 parts of granatum point
It is well mixed after not being ground into；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature is entered under conditions of being 60 DEG C
Row aerobic fermentation 8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；The raw material fermented are done
Organic fertilizer that is dry, crushing, sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：The amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
The ratio between mixed for the ︰ 3 of 2 ︰ 1；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：Viable count is pressed by bacillus laterosporus, trichoderma harzianum and lactic acid bacteria
The ratio between amount mixes for the ︰ 5 of 2 ︰ 3；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of microorganism
Bacterial manure carries out obtaining organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer after being well mixed.
Comparative example 3
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 8 parts of orange peel and 8 parts of granatum point
It is well mixed after not being ground into；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature is entered under conditions of being 60 DEG C
Row aerobic fermentation 8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；The raw material fermented are done
Organic fertilizer that is dry, crushing, sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：The amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
The ratio between mixed for the ︰ 3 of 2 ︰ 1；Root-growing agent：It is made up of heteroauxin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 4 parts of humic
Acid carries out obtaining organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer after being well mixed.
Comparative example 4
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta is well mixed after being respectively crushed into；Mixed
Inoculation fermentation bacterium in raw material is closed, is 38% in humidity, temperature carries out aerobic fermentation 8d under conditions of being 60 DEG C, then is in humidity
43%, temperature enters anaerobic fermentation 6d under conditions of being 50 DEG C；By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, the organic fertilizer to sieve；Nothing
Machine fertilizer：By urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate by the ratio between amount of N P and K material for the ︰ 3 of 2 ︰ 1 are mixed and
Into；Root-growing agent：It is made up of heteroauxin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：By bacillus laterosporus, trichoderma harzianum and lactic acid bacteria
It is that the ︰ 5 of 2 ︰ 3 are mixed by the ratio between number of viable；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 4 parts of humic
Acid, 3 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carry out obtaining organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer after being well mixed.
160 plants of 1 year age of trees, the tea tree diseased plant with dark brown root rot or congo red root rot are chosen, is randomly divided into 8 groups (often
20 plants of group), wherein 7 groups are applied the preparation-obtained organic and inorganic Eco-fertilizers of above-described embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 (often respectively
250g is applied in strain), the 8th group (comparative example 5) often used organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer using identical weight, respectively at 15 days and 30 days
Diseased plant growing state is observed afterwards, and is recorded, data record such as following table：
By above-mentioned experimental record data, the special organic-inorganic being prepared in 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is ecological
Fertilizer, the death rate after tea tree diseased plant illness can be effectively reduced, and the recovery of diseased plant can be promoted；And organic-nothing in comparative example 1
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer in machine ecological fertilizer is not added with lactic acid bacteria, and the synergistic function of microbial-bacterial fertilizer disappears, to having in soil
The inhibitory action of bacterium of falling ill weakens, thus, the rotten dead seedling remission effect of tea tree is deteriorated, diseased plant improvement rate reduces；Comparative example 2
In the un-added root-growing agent of organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer, it is impossible to promote the regeneration of diseased plant root, suction of the diseased plant to nutrient
Fruit of producing effects is poor, and the death rate is high, and diseased plant recovery effects are poor；Organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer in comparative example 3 is not added with microbial bacteria
Fertilizer, it is impossible to suppress to the harmful levels of pathogens in soil, be also unfavorable for improving soil environment, the diseased plant death rate is high, recovery effects
Difference；The organic fertilizer used in comparative example 4 does not add orange peel and granatum, and harmful levels of pathogens inhibition in soil is deteriorated, disease
The strain death rate is higher, and recovery effects are deteriorated；Organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer is commonly used in comparative example 5, it is impossible to effectively alleviate the rotten of tea tree
Root dead seedling disease, the recovery of diseased plant, diseased plant mortality can not be promoted.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of special organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer that can alleviate rotten dead seedling of tealeaves, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight
Raw material are prepared：The organic fertilizer of 50-80 parts, the chicken manure of 20-35 parts, the inorganic fertilizer of 5-10 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts are taken root
Agent, the humic acid of 3-5 parts, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 2-5 parts；Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes bacillus laterosporus, Trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium and lactic acid bacteria.
2. organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer is by following heavy
The raw material fermentation of amount part is prepared：The agricultural crop straw of 50-80 parts, the human and animal excreta of 30-50 parts, the orange peel, 5- of 5-10 parts
10 parts of granatum.
3. organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer is by following
Processing step fermentation forms：
（1）It is well mixed after raw material are crushed respectively；
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, carry out aerobic and two stage compost fermentations of anaerobism；
（3）By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, sieve to obtain organic fertilizer.
4. organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the humidity control of aerobic fermentation in step 2
System is 35~40%, and fermentation temperature control is at 55~65 DEG C, fermentation time 5-10d；The humid control of anaerobic fermentation 40~
45%, fermentation temperature control is at 45~55 DEG C, fermentation time 5-10d.
5. organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that N P and K in described inorganic fertilizer
The ratio between amount of material is the ︰ 2-4 of 2 ︰ 1.
6. organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent be heteroauxin,
One or more in indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, compound sodium nitrophenolate.
7. organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that side spore in described microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Bacillus, trichoderma harzianum, the ratio between the number of viable of lactic acid bacteria are the ︰ 4-5 of 2-3 ︰ 3.
8. according to the organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that by following preparation method
It is prepared, comprises the following steps that：
（1）Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, chicken manure, root-growing agent, humic acid and microbial-bacterial fertilizer is prepared respectively according to recipe requirements；
（2）According to each raw material ratio, weigh to be well mixed after raw material respectively and obtain that the special of rotten dead seedling of tealeaves can be alleviated
With organic and inorganic ecological fertilizer.
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| CN110256154A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 宁波恒鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer material |
| CN110483187A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tobacco powder biological organic fertilizer inhibiting crop disease and insect |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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