CN105475105A - Special culture medium for cultivation of orchids and production technology thereof - Google Patents
Special culture medium for cultivation of orchids and production technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475105A CN105475105A CN201510893260.0A CN201510893260A CN105475105A CN 105475105 A CN105475105 A CN 105475105A CN 201510893260 A CN201510893260 A CN 201510893260A CN 105475105 A CN105475105 A CN 105475105A
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- water
- bark
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- drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a special culture medium for cultivation of orchids and a production technology thereof. The special culture medium is characterized that the special culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 40-50% of broken stone, 0-30% of bark, 0-40% of peanut husks, 0-20% of perlite, 10% of water and 0-30% of peat soil. The medium is simple in component and convenient to prepare, the nutrient requirement for the medium during cultivation of orchids is met, the culture medium is environmentally friendly, and cultivation cost of orchids is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate and production technology thereof, be applied to orchid cultivation field.
Background technology
Orchid is the ancient plant with thousands of years history, carries considerable Chinese traditional culture, carries forward in traditional social environment, be just subject to the attention of more and more people current advocating.The primary length of orchid in the wild woods in remote mountains, in the shade, ventilate, the mountain region of not ponding.Therefore want orchid healthy growth and just require that cultivation matrix has the features such as ventilation, soft, water-leaking property is good.During existing cultivation base cultivation orchid, often there is bad root phenomenon, cause orchid survival rate low, affect enterprise marketing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing technical deficiency, the invention provides a kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate.
Technical program of the present invention lies in:
A kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate, it is characterized in that, be made up of rubble, bark, peanut shell, peat soil, perlite and water, its percentage by weight is: rubble 40-50%, bark 0-30%, peanut shell 0-40%, perlite 0-20%, water 10%, peat soil 0-30%.Wherein, concrete formula 1 is: rubble 40%, peat soil 30%, bark 20%, water 10%.
Concrete formula 2: rubble 50%, peanut shell 40%, water 10%.
Concrete formula 3: rubble 40%, bark 30%, perlite 20%, water 10%.
Described peanut shell or be husk.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production technology of above-mentioned matrix, and it comprises the following steps:
Step S01: by peanut shell boiling 20 to 30 minutes, then carry out drying, pulverizing;
Step S02: the peanut shell that step S01 obtains is carried out macerating corruption;
Step S03: bark is carried out degreasing, after pulverizing, then carries out drying process;
Step S04: the material obtain step S02 and step S03 and rubble, perlite, peat soil and water are uniformly mixed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described step S01 dries in cracker in a boiling to carry out; Described boiling dries cracker and comprises the ship shape cook vat be embedded on the ground, the sidewall of described ship shape cook vat is embedded with the steam pipework of uperize in ship shape cook vat; Described ship shape cook vat arranges a transparent cover plate; Be provided with a guiding gutter bottom described ship shape cook vat, described guiding gutter is stamped water filter plate; The added pusher be provided with for the peanut shell in ship shape cook vat being pushed to the other end of cross bar on described ship shape cook vat; Described pusher comprises the railcar being arranged on track on cross bar and automatically controlled walking in orbit, and described railcar is arranged with a push pedal coincide with described ship shape cook vat cross section; The other end of described ship shape cook vat is provided with a discharge gate; A groove frame is provided with below described discharge gate, a rotating cylinder coaxial with it is provided with in described groove frame, the two side of described rotating cylinder offers some apopores, the output shaft that the bottom and of described rotating cylinder is connected in the first motor in frame drives and is connected, described cross bar is connected with piston rod cylinder down, the piston rod of described cylinder is fixed with a motor cabinet, described motor cabinet is fixed with an output shaft the second motor down, the output shaft of described second motor is fixed with the mill that a surface has polishing scratch; Described cross bar is provided with the negative pressure passage controlled once pipe valve; During use, the baffle plate of pusher is moved to high order end, peanut shell is put into described ship shape cook vat, then cover transparent cover plate, then pass into steam, after 20 to 30 minutes, open described discharge gate, control described pusher and the peanut shell after boiling is pushed in described rotating cylinder; Start the first motor, carry out centrifugal drying to peanut shell, after drying, restart the second motor, the second motor declines by control cylinder simultaneously, is pulverized peanut shell by described mill; Finally by described negative pressure passage, the peanut shell in rotating cylinder is shifted out.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described step S03 carries out in a bark treating apparatus, and described bark treating apparatus comprises the bark immersion machine, cracker and the dryer that adopt Zigbee communication each other; Described immersion machine comprises material storage tank, described material storage tank is hinged with a cover plate, described cover plate is connected with a vacuum pump pipeline through wireway, be provided with in described material storage tank once support jack-up and the water pipe laterally laid, being provided with of described water pipe can towards the water hole of water pipe upper and lower both sides water outlet, the bottom of described material storage tank is provided with one and is connected osculum with drainpipe, and described drainpipe is provided with draining valve, and the water pipe be positioned at outside material storage tank is provided with a water intaking valve; Described dryer comprises a drying, and the bottom of described drying is provided with an air compressor machine, and outlet side one gas heater of described air compressor machine is connected with the air inlet bottom described drying; Described drying has at the bottom of back taper cylinder, and this inwall at the bottom of back taper cylinder is provided with helical form air inlet pipeline, and described helical form air inlet pipeline evenly offers air admission hole; Described drying has a lid, and described cover bottom has a filter course, and described cap top has gas outlet; During use, open cover plate, put by bark in material storage tank, cover cover plate, start vavuum pump and be evacuated by material storage tank, then open water intaking valve, after tank internal gas pressure is normal, opening water discharge valve carries out draining; And then vacuumize, so two to three times repeatedly, material storage tank is stored full water and soak 10 days, repeat said process twice again, after 30 days, bark is put into cracker altogether and pulverize, after pulverizing, enter dryer, after dryer cuts out, start air compressor machine and heater, in drying, be filled with gases at high pressure, carry out drying.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the equipment adopted in described step S02 and step S03 all sends service data to a server through wireless network to carry out recording and showing, and carries out early warning according to the parameter of artificial setting.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described rubble comprises granite, and this granite is 0.1-0.5 centimetre of size; Perlite is granule, is 0.1-0.5 centimetre of size.
The invention has the advantages that: matrix components of the present invention is simple, be convenient to configuration, and meet the nutritional requirement for matrix in orchid cultivation, i.e. environmental protection, save orchid cultivation cost again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention process schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 2 is the system architecture schematic diagram that present invention process adopts.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, is described in detail below.
The present invention relates to a kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate, it is characterized in that, be made up of rubble, bark, peanut shell, peat soil, perlite and water, its percentage by weight is: rubble 40-50%, bark 0-30%, peanut shell 0-40%, perlite 0-20%, water 10%, peat soil 0-30%.Wherein, concrete formula 1 is: rubble 40%, peat soil 30%, bark 20%, water 10%.
Concrete formula 2: rubble 50%, peanut shell 40%, water 10%.
Concrete formula 3: rubble 40%, bark 30%, perlite 20%, water 10%.
Above-mentioned peanut shell or be husk.
In order to the cultivation needs of satisfied different cymbidium variety, select specifically to fill a prescription, as above-mentioned formula 1 to formula 3, will first required matrix be ready to when then material is planted in configuration, put in proportion after agitator stirs and pour cultivation tray into.
Adopt the orchid survival rate after above-mentioned substrate culture high, riotous growth, pattern is gorgeous, and incidence of insect disease is low, meets the needs of enterprise for cultivation survival rate and quality.
Present embodiments provide a kind of production technology of above-mentioned cultivation matrix, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises the following steps:
Step S01: by peanut shell boiling 20 to 30 minutes, then carry out drying, pulverizing;
Step S02: the peanut shell that step S01 obtains is carried out macerating corruption;
Step S03: bark is carried out degreasing, after pulverizing, then carries out drying process;
Step S04: the material obtain step S02 and step S03 and rubble, perlite, peat soil and water are uniformly mixed according to above-mentioned ratio.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described step S01 dries in cracker in a boiling to carry out; As shown in Figure 2, described boiling dries cracker and comprises the ship shape boiling 1 be embedded on the ground, the sidewall of described ship shape cook vat is embedded with the steam pipework 2 of uperize in ship shape cook vat; Described ship shape cook vat arranges a transparent cover plate 22; Be provided with a guiding gutter 3 bottom described ship shape cook vat, described guiding gutter be stamped water filter plate 4; The added pusher 5 be provided with for the peanut shell in ship shape cook vat being pushed to the other end of cross bar 12 on described ship shape cook vat; Described pusher comprises the railcar 28 being arranged on track 26 on cross bar and automatically controlled walking in orbit, and described railcar is arranged with a push pedal 27 coincide with described ship shape cook vat cross section; The other end of described ship shape cook vat is provided with a discharge gate (meaning not shown in the figures); A groove frame 14 is provided with below described discharge gate, a rotating cylinder 15 coaxial with it is provided with in described groove frame, the two side of described rotating cylinder offers some apopores 16, the output shaft that the bottom and of described rotating cylinder is connected in the first motor 17 in frame drives and is connected, described cross bar 12 is connected with piston rod cylinder 30 down, the piston rod of described cylinder is fixed with a motor cabinet 31, described motor cabinet is fixed with an output shaft the second motor 32 down, the output shaft of described second motor is fixed with the mill 33 that a surface has polishing scratch; Described cross bar is provided with the negative pressure passage 18 controlled once pipe valve; During use, the baffle plate of pusher is moved to high order end, peanut shell is put into described ship shape cook vat, then cover transparent cover plate, then pass into steam, after 20 to 30 minutes, open described discharge gate, control described pusher and the peanut shell after boiling is pushed in described rotating cylinder; Start the first motor, carry out centrifugal drying to peanut shell, after drying, restart the second motor, the second motor declines by control cylinder simultaneously, is pulverized peanut shell by described mill; Finally by described negative pressure passage, the peanut shell in rotating cylinder is shifted out.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described step S03 carries out in a bark treating apparatus, please continue see Fig. 2, and described bark treating apparatus comprises the bark immersion machine, cracker and the dryer that adopt Zigbee communication each other; Described immersion machine comprises material storage tank 34, described material storage tank is hinged with a cover plate 35, described cover plate is connected with vavuum pump 37 pipeline through wireway 36, be provided with in described material storage tank once support 38 jack-up and the water pipe 39 laterally laid, being provided with of described water pipe can towards the water hole 40 of water pipe upper and lower both sides water outlet, the bottom of described material storage tank is provided with one and is connected osculum with drainpipe 41, described drainpipe is provided with draining valve 42, and the water pipe be positioned at outside material storage tank is provided with a water intaking valve 43; Described dryer comprises a drying 44, and the bottom of described drying is provided with an air compressor machine 19, and outlet side one gas heater 20 of described air compressor machine is connected with the air inlet bottom described drying; Described drying has at the bottom of back taper cylinder, and this inwall at the bottom of back taper cylinder is provided with helical form air inlet pipeline 21, and described helical form air inlet pipeline evenly offers air admission hole; Described drying has a lid 23, and described cover bottom has a filter course 24, and described cap top has gas outlet 25; During use, open cover plate, put by bark in material storage tank, cover cover plate, start vavuum pump and be evacuated by material storage tank, then open water intaking valve, after tank internal gas pressure is normal, opening water discharge valve carries out draining; And then vacuumize, so two to three times repeatedly, material storage tank is stored full water and soak 10 days, repeat said process twice again, after 30 days, bark is put into cracker 45 altogether and pulverize, after pulverizing, enter dryer, after dryer cuts out, start air compressor machine and heater, in drying, be filled with gases at high pressure, carry out drying.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the equipment adopted in described step S02 and step S03 all sends service data to a server 46 through wireless network to carry out recording and showing, and carries out early warning according to the parameter of artificial setting.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described rubble comprises granite, and this granite is 0.1-0.5 centimetre of size; Perlite is granule, is 0.1-0.5 centimetre of size.By technique of the present invention, greatly can shorten the production cycle of matrix, and realize the data statistics in the semi-automation of producing and production process, propose new technological improvement for engineer and follow the tracks of the quality of production of material to be all guaranteed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an orchid cultivation plantation substrate, it is characterized in that, be made up of rubble, bark, peanut shell, peat soil, perlite and water, its percentage by weight is: rubble 40-50%, bark 0-30%, peanut shell 0-40%, perlite 0-20%, water 10%, peat soil 0-30%.
2. a kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, concrete formula 1 is: rubble 40%, peat soil 30%, bark 20%, water 10%.
3. a kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, concrete formula 2 is: rubble 50%, peanut shell 40%, water 10%.
4. a kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, concrete formula 3 is: rubble 40%, bark 30%, perlite 20%, water 10%.
5. a kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described peanut shell or be husk.
6. a production technology for orchid cultivation plantation substrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step S01: by peanut shell boiling 20 to 30 minutes, then carry out drying, pulverizing;
Step S02: the peanut shell that step S01 obtains is carried out macerating corruption;
Step S03: bark is carried out degreasing, after pulverizing, then carries out drying process;
Step S04: the material obtain step S02 and step S03 and rubble, perlite, peat soil and water are uniformly mixed.
7. the production technology of orchid cultivation plantation substrate according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described step S01 dries in cracker in a boiling to carry out; Described boiling dries cracker and comprises the ship shape cook vat be embedded on the ground, the sidewall of described ship shape cook vat is embedded with the steam pipework of uperize in ship shape cook vat; Described ship shape cook vat arranges a transparent cover plate; Be provided with a guiding gutter bottom described ship shape cook vat, described guiding gutter is stamped water filter plate; The added pusher be provided with for the peanut shell in ship shape cook vat being pushed to the other end of cross bar on described ship shape cook vat; Described pusher comprises the railcar being arranged on track on cross bar and automatically controlled walking in orbit, and described railcar is arranged with a push pedal coincide with described ship shape cook vat cross section; The other end of described ship shape cook vat is provided with a discharge gate; A groove frame is provided with below described discharge gate, a rotating cylinder coaxial with it is provided with in described groove frame, the two side of described rotating cylinder offers some apopores, the output shaft that the bottom and of described rotating cylinder is connected in the first motor in frame drives and is connected, described cross bar is connected with piston rod cylinder down, the piston rod of described cylinder is fixed with a motor cabinet, described motor cabinet is fixed with an output shaft the second motor down, the output shaft of described second motor is fixed with the mill that a surface has polishing scratch; Described cross bar is provided with the negative pressure passage controlled once pipe valve; During use, the baffle plate of pusher is moved to high order end, peanut shell is put into described ship shape cook vat, then cover transparent cover plate, then pass into steam, after 20 to 30 minutes, open described discharge gate, control described pusher and the peanut shell after boiling is pushed in described rotating cylinder; Start the first motor, carry out centrifugal drying to peanut shell, after drying, restart the second motor, the second motor declines by control cylinder simultaneously, is pulverized peanut shell by described mill; Finally by described negative pressure passage, the peanut shell in rotating cylinder is shifted out.
8. the production technology of orchid cultivation plantation substrate according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step S03 carries out in a bark treating apparatus, described bark treating apparatus comprises the bark immersion machine, cracker and the dryer that adopt Zigbee communication each other; Described immersion machine comprises material storage tank, described material storage tank is hinged with a cover plate, described cover plate is connected with a vacuum pump pipeline through wireway, be provided with in described material storage tank once support jack-up and the water pipe laterally laid, being provided with of described water pipe can towards the water hole of water pipe upper and lower both sides water outlet, the bottom of described material storage tank is provided with one and is connected osculum with drainpipe, and described drainpipe is provided with draining valve, and the water pipe be positioned at outside material storage tank is provided with a water intaking valve; Described dryer comprises a drying, and the bottom of described drying is provided with an air compressor machine, and outlet side one gas heater of described air compressor machine is connected with the air inlet bottom described drying; Described drying has at the bottom of back taper cylinder, and this inwall at the bottom of back taper cylinder is provided with helical form air inlet pipeline, and described helical form air inlet pipeline evenly offers air admission hole; Described drying has a lid, and described cover bottom has a filter course, and described cap top has gas outlet; During use, open cover plate, put by bark in material storage tank, cover cover plate, start vavuum pump and be evacuated by material storage tank, then open water intaking valve, after tank internal gas pressure is normal, opening water discharge valve carries out draining; And then vacuumize, so two to three times repeatedly, material storage tank is stored full water and soak 10 days, repeat said process twice again, after 30 days, bark is put into cracker altogether and pulverize, after pulverizing, enter dryer, after dryer cuts out, start air compressor machine and heater, in drying, be filled with gases at high pressure, carry out drying.
9. the production technology of orchid cultivation plantation substrate according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the equipment adopted in described step S02 and step S03 all sends service data to a server through wireless network to carry out recording and showing, and carry out early warning according to the parameter of artificial setting.
10. the production technology of orchid cultivation plantation substrate according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described rubble comprises granite, this granite is 0.1-0.5 centimetre of size; Perlite is granule, is 0.1-0.5 centimetre of size.
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| CN105532393A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 福建连城兰花股份有限公司 | Production auxiliary system for culture medium specially used for orchid cultivation, and use method thereof |
| CN106718742A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 张传军 | Orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107211669A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving orchid resistance against diseases |
| CN107646646A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-02 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oncidiumLuridum new method for cultivating |
| CN108782128A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 | A kind of novel orchid implant materials |
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| CN107211669A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving orchid resistance against diseases |
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| CN108782128A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 | A kind of novel orchid implant materials |
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| CN105475105B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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