CN104813911A - Method of producing cymbidium cultivation matrix with edible fungus waste - Google Patents
Method of producing cymbidium cultivation matrix with edible fungus waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN104813911A CN104813911A CN201510273794.3A CN201510273794A CN104813911A CN 104813911 A CN104813911 A CN 104813911A CN 201510273794 A CN201510273794 A CN 201510273794A CN 104813911 A CN104813911 A CN 104813911A
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- cultivation matrix
- cymbidium
- chinese cymbidium
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- edible mushroom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides a method of producing a cymbidium cultivation matrix with edible fungus waste. The cultivation matrix is mainly prepared from the edible fungus waste and coal cinder through a simple and feasible preparation method. The cultivation matrix has good physical and chemical properties, the production cost is reduced under the condition that the quality of commodity of potted cymbidium is ensured, components of the cultivation matrix can be obtained from extensive sources to reduce the damage to wild resources due to the digging of mountain clay, peat soil and the like as a cymbidium cultivation matrix, the resource utilization of the edible fungus waste and the coal cinder is achieved, the environmental pollution is reduced, and obvious economic and ecological benefits are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation media research field, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to produce Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix.
Background technology
Chinese cymbidium (Cymbidium sinense) originates in China, Vietnam and Burma, is one of common traditional cultivation orchid kind of China.Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix is different because of the local custom of plantation, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces one is with multiplex mountain mud as Chinese cymbidium soil; Beijing turfy soil is mixed some sand to cultivate; Guangdong is planted Chinese cymbidium at present and is generally adopted the materials such as chad, peanut shell, bark, perlite, and peanut shell generally needs to process by fermentation before the use.More than can find out that Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix type is complicated, suitable matrix type and the more difficult grasp of mixed proportion, needing of having takes wild resource, and destroy ecotope, some matrix needs through long fermentation process, time-consumingly takes a lot of work.And if the waste material of edible mushroom after edible fungus culturing is dealt with improperly, arbitrarily abandon or stack, easily causing mould and pest infestation, not only contaminated environment but also waste resource.
In order to overcome above defect, waste material of edible mushroom, according to Chinese cymbidium growth characteristics, is substituted the Chinese cymbidiums such as peanut shell, bark, turfy soil conventional cultivation organic substrate by the present invention, and with other matrix with the use of, develop a kind of cultivation matrix of applicable Chinese cymbidium growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of current Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix applicability technology, solve the problem that waste material of edible mushroom is rationally applied, the invention provides a kind of method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to produce Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix, concrete technical scheme is as follows simultaneously:
A kind of method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to produce Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that, using the waste material of edible mushroom processed and cinder by volume 1:1 mix as Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix, pH value is 6.0-6.5, total porosity is 55-65%, water-holding porosity is 25-30%, and aeration porosity is 26-33%.
The aforesaid method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to produce Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix, the waste material of edible mushroom of described process dries to water content≤8%, is ground into the particle of particle diameter 3-4mm.
The aforesaid method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to produce Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix, described cinder particle diameter is 10-20mm.
beneficial effect
The present invention with waste material of edible mushroom and cinder for Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix main component, this cultivation matrix has good physicochemical character, obviously can promote the growth of Chinese cymbidium, effectively production cost is reduced under the prerequisite of marketing quality ensureing potted plant Chinese cymbidium, reduce because excavating the destruction as Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix to wild resource such as mountain mud and turfy soil, realize the recycling of waste material of edible mushroom and cinder, reduce environmental pollution, preparation substraturn approach is simple, has obvious economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1 potting media
The culturing raw material of edible mushroom is primarily of crops straw, hardwood sawdust, the compositions such as cotton seed hull, containing a large amount of lignin, cellulose, the carbon nutritions such as hemicellulose and protein, the nitrogen nutrition such as amine, through edible fungus culturing, mycelia has carried out effective decomposition to these large molecule nutrients in process of growth, except part nutrient is utilized by mycelia, a large amount of organic matters and nitrogen is still remained in cultivation waste material, phosphorus, the nutritive elements such as potassium, pH value slant acidity, and the sterilization process before edible fungus culturing also removes phytopathy worm source wherein, make it to become one Source Organic Matter safely and efficiently, can be Chinese cymbidium growth through suitable process and a kind of good humus is provided.The waste material of edible mushroom that the present invention uses, for the ease of storing and increase the porosity of matrix, is first dried to water content≤8%, is then ground into the particle of particle diameter 3-4mm.
Cinder is the waste residue that thermal power plant, industry and civil boiler and other equipment fire coal are discharged, containing trace elements such as the macroelement such as phosphorus, potassium and copper, zinc, manganese, in addition quality is loosened, water penetration and moisture retention good, meet the requirement of Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix air permeable humidity retaining, and due to through high-temp combustion, do not carry any damage by disease and insect, but due to its general meta-alkalescence, so suitably should add in proportion according to the requirement of Chinese cymbidium to cultivation matrix acid-base value in use.The cinder Particle size requirements that the present invention uses is 10-20mm
Use above-mentioned bi-material, waste material of edible mushroom and cinder by volume 1:1 mix as Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix, and pH value is 6.0-6.5, and total porosity is 55-65%, and water-holding porosity is 25-30%, and aeration porosity is 26-33%.
The application of embodiment 2 cultivation matrix in Chinese cymbidium cultivation
If 1 process, 3 contrasts, using the formula in embodiment 1 as process 1, contrast 1 is waste material of edible mushroom and cinder volume ratio is 1:2, contrast 2 is waste material of edible mushroom and cinder volume ratio is 2:1, contrast 3 is peanut shell and chad volume ratio is 1:2, and peanut shell everfermentation process, result of the test is in table 1.
The different cultivation matrix of table 1 is to the membership function value of indices under Chinese cymbidium growth effect
Comprehensive evaluation index value is larger, illustrate that this process is better, as can be seen from Table 1, Chinese cymbidium comprehensive evaluation index in process 1 is apparently higher than contrast 1 and contrast 2, and commonly use cultivation medium formula contrast 3 than Chinese cymbidium and exceed 8.3%, illustrate that this kind of formulation media is a kind of Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix type preferably.
Test material and method:
In in September, 2013 choose growth potential similar with amount of growth, healthy without damage by disease and insect, root system complete, triennial plant division Chinese cymbidium seedling as test material, test adopts randomized complete-block design, every class matrix treatments 20 basin (200mm × 200mm earthen basin), every potted plant Chinese cymbidium 2 bulbs, each bulb 3 leaves, 80 basin Chinese cymbidiums, make bulb expose stromal surface 1/2 for the standard of planting altogether.Chinese cymbidium carries out biomass statistics before basin, record is numbered after giving every class process at random, in greenhouse, the maintenance management under identical condition is carried out after upper basin, room temperature 25-28 DEG C, air humidity 75-80%, upper basin, after 220 days, gets 5 basins at random from each process, repeat for five times to measure amount of growth, comprise bulb diameter, functional leaf width and quantity, new root length and quantity, fresh weight.Bulb diameter, the functional leaf width, newly the data slide measure of root length of plant are measured, and fresh weight uses scales/electronic balance weighing.
Test data is with arcsine transformed uneven to overcome data variance, testing index relative value (off-test value/experiment opening initial value) is adopted to carry out membership function calculating, because each index value measured under different substrates process is different, obtain comprehensive evaluation index so adopt cumulative for the membership function value of each index of same process.
Membership function computing formula:
In formula: X is a certain index determining value of Chinese cymbidium, X
maxfor the maximum of a certain index determining value, X
minfor minimum of a value in this index, when a certain testing index and plant forms negative correlation then with formula 2..
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (3)
1. the method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to produce Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that, using the waste material of edible mushroom processed (1) and cinder (2) by volume 1:1 mix as Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix, pH value is 6.0-6.5, total porosity is 55-65%, water-holding porosity is 25-30%, and aeration porosity is 26-33%.
2. the method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to produce Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the waste material of edible mushroom (1) of described process dries to water content≤8%, is ground into the particle of particle diameter 3-4mm.
3. the method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to produce Chinese cymbidium cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cinder (2) particle diameter is 10-20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510273794.3A CN104813911A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Method of producing cymbidium cultivation matrix with edible fungus waste |
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| CN201510273794.3A CN104813911A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Method of producing cymbidium cultivation matrix with edible fungus waste |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475105A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 福建连城兰花股份有限公司 | Special culture medium for cultivation of orchids and production technology thereof |
| CN108353757A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-08-03 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of orchid cultivation matrix |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510273794.3A patent/CN104813911A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶瑞睿: "利用花生壳、椰糠作为墨兰盆栽基质的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 * |
| 朱峰山: "兰花的家庭栽培与养护", 《长寿》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475105A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 福建连城兰花股份有限公司 | Special culture medium for cultivation of orchids and production technology thereof |
| CN105475105B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2022-06-24 | 福建连城兰花股份有限公司 | Production process of special culture medium for orchid cultivation |
| CN108353757A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-08-03 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of orchid cultivation matrix |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |
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