CN101836575A - Culture medium for dendrobium and preparation method - Google Patents
Culture medium for dendrobium and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101836575A CN101836575A CN201010169878A CN201010169878A CN101836575A CN 101836575 A CN101836575 A CN 101836575A CN 201010169878 A CN201010169878 A CN 201010169878A CN 201010169878 A CN201010169878 A CN 201010169878A CN 101836575 A CN101836575 A CN 101836575A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium for dendrobium and a preparation method. The culture medium comprises pine barks, perlite and an enteromorpha segment, wherein the length of enteromorpha segment is 3 to 15 millimeters; and the weight ratio of the pine barks to the perlite to the enteromorpha segment in the culture medium is 1: 0.8-1: 0.02-0.05. The medium forms certain enteromorpha segment reservoirs and becomes a proper medium of solid, liquid and gas states, thereby reducing the watering quantity, prolonging interval watering time, improving the utilization rate of water and saving water sources. The preparation method for the culture medium can dissolve out soluble protein, amino acid and carbohydrate in enteromorpha through proper water cooking and water washing; and the preparation method prevents the side effect on mildew brought to the dendrobium due to the increment of the enteromorpha, and prepares the culture medium for the dendrobium with proper water system distribution position, proper solid, liquid and gas states and higher utilization rate of the water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture matrix of plant, be specifically related to a kind of culture matrix and preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Background technology
The Dendrobium orchid is one of rare traditional Chinese medicine, has antitumor, anti-ageing, as to strengthen body immunity and hemangiectasis effect.Wild dendrobium candidum is distributed in countries and regions such as East Asia, Southeast Asia and Australia mostly.China mainly is distributed in the mountain area on ground such as the Qinling Mountains, the Anhui on the south the Huaihe River, Zhejiang, cloud, expensive, river.Along with the demand increase of the stem of noble dendrobium and the minimizing of wild resource; carried out the artificial planting of scale; artificial planting is with regard to needs research culture matrix problem, and matrix commonly used at present is made up of organic material and inserts etc., and organic material is commonly used as wood chip, bark and peanut shell etc.; wherein the pine tree organic matter is preferable; organic material can the symbiosis probio, promotes the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium, inserts commonly used as rubble and peat etc.; wherein the perlite inserts is preferable, and inserts plays ventilation and every the effect of soil.As publication number is CN101352140, and denomination of invention is a kind of dendrobium officinale substrate and cultivation method, and just openly the upper strata is a sawdust, and the middle level is pine sawdust and peat mixture, and lower floor is the culture matrix that pine sawdust and pine bark are formed.The stem of noble dendrobium is the same with other plant, needs root system to absorb moisture and mineral element from matrix, and its growth rate is directly related with time, the degree of absorption.But in the present culture matrix, for needing of stem of noble dendrobium growth, organic material is more in the matrix component often, this has satisfied the need of the nutrition of the stem of noble dendrobium, if water more for a long time in the matrix, organic material water content is just bigger, though help the absorption of moisture and mineral element, promote growth, corresponding ratio solid, gaseous state is just lower, influenced the gas exchange of stem of noble dendrobium root system, if the not smooth situation of the gas exchange of continuation, stem of noble dendrobium root system presents symptoms such as mouldy easily, causes plant strain growth and death, this has improved the difficulty of the cultivation management of the stem of noble dendrobium, the water wasting effort.And do not see at present from improvement culture matrix component, suitable water system distributing position, the gentle three-state of solid, liquid is suitable, allows the research of stem of noble dendrobium normal growth report.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of suitable water system distributing position that has, and the gentle three-state of solid, liquid is suitable, the culture matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium that the availability of moisture is higher.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of this culture matrix.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of culture matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprise pine bark and perlite, also comprise the Enteromorpha section, the length of described Enteromorpha section is 3～15 millimeters, and the weight ratio of pine bark described in the culture matrix, described perlite and described Enteromorpha section is 1: 0.8～1: 0.02～0.05.
The weight ratio of described pine bark, described perlite and described Enteromorpha section is 1: 1: 0.035, and this ratio is good especially to the stem of noble dendrobium of early growth period.
A kind of preparation method of culture matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium comprises the steps:
1) Enteromorpha is cleaned, the impurity elimination algae is cut into length and is 3～15 millimeters Enteromorpha section;
2) the Enteromorpha section is put into the water poach, the weight ratio of described Enteromorpha section and described water is 1: 50～100, in water temperature is under 60～100 ℃ the temperature condition, described Enteromorpha section to be boiled 30 minutes～24 hours; The purpose of poach is can be with protein, amino acid, the carbohydrate dissolving of the solubility in the Enteromorpha;
3) take out well-done Enteromorpha section and wash 2～4 times, wash and finish drying with clear water; Washing can be removed protein, amino acid, carbohydrate of residual solubility etc. and easily be caused mould material;
4) be 1: 0.8～1: 0.02～0.05 then by weight,, mix and be made into described culture matrix pine bark, perlite and Enteromorpha section.
In step 2, described water temperature is 60 ℃, and the time that described Enteromorpha section is boiled is 24 hours, and when hanging down water temperature, the time of boiling is just long, and protein, amino acid, the carbohydrate of dissolving solubility that could be more can be not well-done with the Enteromorpha section yet.
In step 2, described water temperature is 100 ℃, and the time that described Enteromorpha section is boiled is 30 minutes, during higher water temperature, the time of boiling will lack, just protein, amino acid, the carbohydrate of dissolving solubility that can be more, otherwise the overlong time of boiling is well-done with the Enteromorpha section.
In step 3, described drying is for drying or drying, and dry wanting in time prevents that the Enteromorpha section is mildew and rot.
Enteromorpha of the present invention is the general designation of Enteromorpha plant, as Enteromorpha, bar Enteromorpha, intestines Enteromorpha, edge pipe Enteromorpha, sea lettuce, feldspar water shield, hole sea lettuce and oyster dish etc.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that a kind of culture matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprise pine bark and perlite, also comprise the Enteromorpha section, the length of Enteromorpha section is 3～15 millimeters, and the weight ratio of pine bark, perlite and Enteromorpha section is 1: 0.8～1: 0.02～0.05 in the culture matrix; Organic material enough satisfies the need of the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium in this matrix like this, and the inserts ratio is also more appropriate, help gas exchange, more increased new matrix material Enteromorpha section, the Enteromorpha section can fully absorb moisture when watering, and do not watering, when stem of noble dendrobium root system needs moisture, the moisture of Enteromorpha section just can offer stem of noble dendrobium root system, the Enteromorpha section just is equivalent to reservoir, and this just makes this matrix form some Enteromorpha section reservoirs, becomes solid, the suitable matrix of the gentle three-state of liquid, at water supply in media more for a long time, can attract deposit in Enteromorpha section reservoir, the moisture that has prevented organic material is excessive and influence is ventilative, has also prevented to water when untimely or not enough, the problem of the water deficient of stem of noble dendrobium root system, the corresponding like this water yield of at every turn watering can reduce, and watering water spacer can prolong, and has improved the availability of water, save the water source, also reduced the degree of the cultivation management of the stem of noble dendrobium.Abundant oligosaccharides, the polysaccharide component that while Enteromorpha section includes helps the synthetic of dendrobium polysaccharide, improves the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium.The preparation method of this culture matrix is by suitable poach and washing, can be with protein, amino acid, the carbohydrate stripping of the solubility in the Enteromorpha, prevent to increase the Enteromorpha material and bring the side effect of going mouldy to the stem of noble dendrobium, preparation obtains having suitable water system distributing position, the gentle three-state of solid, liquid is suitable, the culture matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium that the availability of moisture is higher.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method, with Enteromorpha raw material such as Enteromorpha, the bar Enteromorpha, the intestines Enteromorpha, edge pipe Enteromorpha, sea lettuce, the feldspar water shield, cleanings such as hole sea lettuce and oyster dish, the impurity elimination algae, be cut into length and be 3～15 millimeters Enteromorpha section, the Enteromorpha section is put into water, the weight ratio of Enteromorpha Duan Yushui is 1: 50～100, this both can fully dissolve soluble substance, anti-again sealing soluble substance dissolving after a little while shortcoming, water prolongs the time and the energy consumption of boiling for a long time and increases, be under 60 ℃ the temperature condition, above-mentioned Enteromorpha section to be boiled 24 hours in water temperature, the purpose of poach is can be with the protein of the solubility in the Enteromorpha, amino acid, the carbohydrate dissolving; Take out well-done Enteromorpha section and wash 2～4 times, wash to finish under the sun of back and dry with clear water; Washing can be removed protein, amino acid, carbohydrate of residual solubility etc. and easily be caused mould material; Be 1: 0.8～1: 0.02～0.05 then by weight,, mix the culture matrix that is made into the stem of noble dendrobium pine bark, perlite and Enteromorpha section.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, the different just water temperatures of Enteromorpha section poach be 100 ℃, the time of poach is 30 minutes, back 100 ℃ of oven for drying are finished in well-done Enteromorpha section washing; The weight ratio of pine bark, perlite and Enteromorpha section is 1: 1: 0.035.
The water temperature of poach also can be 70 ℃, 80 ℃ and 90 ℃ etc. in the foregoing description, the time of poach also is 18 hours, 6 hours, 2 hours etc., crux is both protein, amino acid, the carbohydrate of more solubility can be dissolved, and is or not the Enteromorpha section is not well-done again, do not enumerate one by one at this.
Claims (6)
1. the culture matrix of a stem of noble dendrobium, comprise pine bark and perlite, it is characterized in that also comprising the Enteromorpha section, the length of described Enteromorpha section is 3～15 millimeters, and the weight ratio of pine bark described in the culture matrix, described perlite and described Enteromorpha section is 1: 0.8～1: 0.02～0.05.
2. the culture matrix of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium as claimed in claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that described pine bark, described perlite and described Enteromorpha section is 1: 1: 0.035.
3. the preparation method of the culture matrix of the described a kind of stem of noble dendrobium of claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) Enteromorpha is cleaned, the impurity elimination algae is cut into length and is 3～15 millimeters Enteromorpha section;
2) the Enteromorpha section is put into the water poach, the weight ratio of described Enteromorpha section and described water is 1: 50～100, in water temperature is under 60～100 ℃ the temperature condition, described Enteromorpha section to be boiled 30 minutes～24 hours;
3) take out well-done Enteromorpha section and wash 2～4 times, wash and finish drying with clear water;
4) be 1: 0.8～1: 0.02～0.05 then by weight,, mix and be made into described culture matrix pine bark, perlite and Enteromorpha section.
4. the preparation method of the culture matrix of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that in step 2, and described water temperature is 60 ℃, and the time that described Enteromorpha section is boiled is 24 hours.
5. the preparation method of the culture matrix of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that in step 2, and described water temperature is 100 ℃, and the time that described Enteromorpha section is boiled is 30 minutes.
6. the preparation method of the culture matrix of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that in step 3, and described drying is for drying.
7, the preparation method of the culture matrix of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that in step 3, and described drying is oven dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010169878XA CN101836575B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Culture medium for dendrobium and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010169878XA CN101836575B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Culture medium for dendrobium and preparation method |
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| CN101836575A true CN101836575A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| CN101836575B CN101836575B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010169878XA Expired - Fee Related CN101836575B (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2010-05-11 | Culture medium for dendrobium and preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124936A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN104145795A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Dendrobe cultivation method for improving facility utilization rate |
| CN106332760A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Live tree epiphytic cultivating method of dendrobium officinale |
-
2010
- 2010-05-11 CN CN201010169878XA patent/CN101836575B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国农学通报》 20060831 马艳芝等 对温室盆花栽培基质中青苔的研究 全文 1-6 第22卷, 第8期 2 * |
| 《齐鲁渔业》 20020131 徐承斌等 浒苔在池塘养殖中的危害及其防治技术 全文 1-6 第19卷, 第1期 2 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124936A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN102124936B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-05-30 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN104145795A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Dendrobe cultivation method for improving facility utilization rate |
| CN104145795B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-08-24 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | A kind of dendrobe cultivation method improving facility utilization rate |
| CN106332760A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Live tree epiphytic cultivating method of dendrobium officinale |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101836575B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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