CN102124936B - Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo - Google Patents
Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo Download PDFInfo
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- CN102124936B CN102124936B CN2010105822911A CN201010582291A CN102124936B CN 102124936 B CN102124936 B CN 102124936B CN 2010105822911 A CN2010105822911 A CN 2010105822911A CN 201010582291 A CN201010582291 A CN 201010582291A CN 102124936 B CN102124936 B CN 102124936B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo. The matrix is divided into 4 layers from bottom to top, wherein the bottom layer is a glutenite granular crushed stone layer; a charcoal granule layer is arranged above the glutenite granular crushed stone layer; a crushed red brick granule layer is arranged above the charcoal granule layer; and a mixed layer of red brick granules, bark debris and tree leaves debris is arranged at the top. Compared with the existing matrix, the cultivation and planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo disclosed by the invention has the advantages of better water permeability, air permeability, water retaining capacity, soil workability and supervenience. By using the matrix disclosed by the invention, the survival rate of the Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo can be effectively improved and the quality of the medicine of the finished product of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting matrix.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (
Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) genus rare and endangered high added value medicinal material; Its health care result of treatment is definite, and is all on the books in " Taoist Scriptures ", Shennong's Herbal, Compendium of Material Medica, " modern Chinese herbal medicine voluminous dictionary ", medical ancient books and records such as the version Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China in 2010.Tang opens Taoist school's classical works in the first year " Taoist Scriptures " and includes Chinese nine immortals grass (dendrobium candidum, Herba Saussureae Involueratae, three double gensengs, 120 years tubers of multiflower knotweed, the Poria cocos of cycle of sixty years, desert cistanche, remote mountains glossy ganoderma, seabed pearl, Cordyceps sinensis); Because of dendrobium candidum enriching yin qi-restoratives effect is remarkable, classified as position first of " Chinese nine immortals grass ".The record of Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica: " the reinforcing yin essence benefit is smart.Clothes of a specified duration, thick stomach, never sufficient in the benefit, flat stomach Qi, longue meat by skin heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen miliaria gas, a little less than the painful cold numbness of pin knee, is decided intelligence except that frightened, makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolongs life.Benefit gas heat extraction, strong sun, cold for a long time in the bone by the skin wandering arthritis, kidney tonifying benefit power.Control the heating spontaneous perspiration, plug in the ulcer apocenosis." single-row in one one of the version Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China in 2010, distinguish with common stem of noble dendrobium kind such as other dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe, stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium, HERBA DENDROBII, HERBA DENDROBII and the drumstick stem of noble dendrobium, its function with cure mainly: " reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.Be used for the moon and hinder body fluid deficiency, the dry polydipsia, food is few retches, abnormal heat after being ill, order is secretly not clear.”
The resource medicinal material of in imminent danger because of belonging to, rare, high added value, dendrobium candidum is put into (CITES) appendix II of " special-protection-by-the-State natural crude drugs species register " (1987), " Chinese Plants Red Data Book " (1992), " CITS ".2010, dendrobium candidum production technology and industrialization were put into the technical field of first developing of state key new product planning and State Torch Program once more.The stem of noble dendrobium is as a kind of conventional Chinese medicine material, and market demand is bigger, how to solve the contradiction between demand and the resource? Only approach is an artificial cultivation.In all age, people are exploring the artificial cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium always, but because the reproduction coefficient of Dendrobium plant is low, and annual production is limited, it is long that time phase is abounded with in entering, can not form scale, and output is extremely limited.How the present low situation of ubiquity tissue cultivating seedling transplanting survival rate improves the survival rate of officinal dendrobium stem plantation, becomes a big obstacle of restriction stem of noble dendrobium production development.Because of dendrobium candidum belongs to epiphyte, thus when plantation the soilless culture modes that adopt more.Dendrobium candidum plantation matrix adopts the mixing of sandstone, humus soil, leaf, bark etc. more at present, and gas permeability is not good especially with growing nonparasitically upon another plant property.Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting matrix water penetration of the present invention, gas permeability, water retention capacity, growing nonparasitically upon another plant property are all very good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting matrix.
Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting matrix material therefor described in the invention is glutenite graininess rubble, charcoal particle and broken common brick particle, and bark chip and leaf chip.
Imitating the matrix of the growing environment of wild dendrobium candidum makes as follows: be divided into 4 layers from top to bottom, the bottom is a glutenite graininess metalling, and the diameter of said glutenite graininess rubble is 5 ~ 10 cm, and said glutenite graininess metalling thickness is 25 ~ 30 cm; On the said glutenite graininess metalling is the charcoal particle layer, and the diameter of said charcoal particle is 1 ~ 2 cm cm, and said charcoal particle layer thickness is 2 ~ 4 cm; Be broken common brick stratum granulosum on the said charcoal particle layer, the diameter of said broken common brick particle is 1.5 ~ 3 cm, and said broken common brick stratum granulosum thickness is 3 ~ 6 cm; Be common brick particle, bark chip and leaf crumb mixture layer topmost; In the said mixture; The volume ratio of common brick particle, bark chip and leaf chip is 2 ~ 4:2:1, and the common brick particle diameter is 1 ~ 1.5 cm in the said mixture, and said mixture layer thickness is 5 ~ 9cm.
Officinal dendrobium stem plantation plantation matrix of the present invention has better water permeability, gas permeability, water retention capacity, workability of soil and growing nonparasitically upon another plant property than existing matrix.Use matrix of the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate of dendrobium candidum plantation, improve the quality of dendrobium candidum finished product medicinal material.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment matrix is divided into 4 layers from top to bottom: the bottom is a glutenite graininess metalling, and the diameter of said glutenite graininess rubble is 7 cm, and said glutenite graininess metalling thickness is 25 cm; On the said glutenite graininess metalling is the charcoal particle layer, and the diameter of said charcoal particle is 1 cm, and said charcoal particle layer thickness is 2 cm; Be broken common brick stratum granulosum on the said charcoal particle layer, the diameter of said broken common brick particle is 1.5 cm, and said broken common brick stratum granulosum thickness is 3 cm; Be common brick particle, bark chip and leaf crumb mixture layer topmost, in the said mixture, the volume ratio of common brick particle, bark chip and leaf chip is 4:2:1, and the common brick particle diameter is 1 cm in the said mixture, and said mixture layer thickness is 5cm.
Experiment in cultivation: the candidum tissue culturing seedling plant of the water planting of learning from else's experience refinery, transplant to present embodiment matrix; The candidum tissue culturing seedling plant of the water planting of learning from else's experience refinery is planted in normal soil, as control group.Two groups of officinal dendrobium stem plantations were gathered in the crops after 16 months, connected root during results and take out, clean cultivation matrix, remove surface moisture.
The experiment in cultivation result sees table 1.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment matrix is divided into 4 layers from top to bottom: the bottom is a glutenite graininess metalling, and the diameter of said glutenite graininess rubble is 9 cm, and said glutenite graininess metalling thickness is 30 cm; On the said glutenite graininess metalling is the charcoal particle layer, and the diameter of said charcoal particle is 2 cm, and said charcoal particle layer thickness is 4 cm; Be broken common brick stratum granulosum on the said charcoal particle layer, the diameter of said broken common brick particle is 3 cm, and said broken common brick stratum granulosum thickness is 6 cm; Be common brick particle, bark chip and leaf crumb mixture layer topmost, in the said mixture, the volume ratio of common brick particle, bark chip and leaf chip is 2:2:1, and the common brick particle diameter is 1.5 cm in the said mixture, and said mixture layer thickness is 9cm.
Experiment in cultivation: the candidum tissue culturing seedling plant of the water planting of learning from else's experience refinery, transplant to present embodiment matrix; The candidum tissue culturing seedling plant of the water planting of learning from else's experience refinery is planted in normal soil, as control group.Two groups of officinal dendrobium stem plantations were gathered in the crops after 16 months, connected root during results and take out, clean cultivation matrix, remove surface moisture.
The experiment in cultivation result sees table 1:
Compare with contrast, " * " expression difference reaches significance level, and " * * " expression difference reaches utmost point significance level.
The transplantation of seedlings of dendrobium candidum refinery is observed when the present invention plants matrix 25 d, and the growth impetus is obviously compared according to seedling vigorous, and color and luster is emerald green, and leaf is wide and healthy and strong, and growth is rapid, and begins long new root.As time goes on, the difference of embodiment and control group is more remarkable.The result can find out from table 1, and the average fresh weight growth rate of dendrobium candidum of use substrate culture of the present invention and survival rate are apparently higher than control group, and stem is more mellow and fuller sturdy, and the quality of dendrobium candidum finished product medicinal material is improved.
Claims (3)
1. a dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting matrix is characterized in that, is divided into 4 layers from top to bottom, and the bottom is a glutenite graininess metalling, and the diameter of said glutenite graininess rubble is 5 ~ 10 cm, and said glutenite graininess metalling thickness is 25 ~ 30 cm; On the said glutenite graininess metalling is the charcoal particle layer, and the diameter of said charcoal particle is 1 ~ 2 cm cm, and said charcoal particle layer thickness is 2 ~ 4 cm; Be broken common brick stratum granulosum on the said charcoal particle layer, the diameter of said broken common brick particle is 1.5 ~ 3 cm, and said broken common brick stratum granulosum thickness is 3 ~ 6 cm; Be common brick particle, bark chip and leaf crumb mixture layer topmost; In the said mixture; The volume ratio of common brick particle, bark chip and leaf chip is 2 ~ 4:2:1, and the common brick particle diameter is 1 ~ 1.5 cm in the said mixture, and said mixture layer thickness is 5 ~ 9cm.
2. dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that the diameter of said glutenite graininess rubble is 7 ~ 9 cm.
3 according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cultivation of wild Dendrobium imitation matrix, wherein said granular gravel conglomerate conglomerate of Langshan granular gravel.
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| CN102124936B true CN102124936B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN102499038A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江雁荡山生态铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Tree tissue culture method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN102498860B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-10-02 | 勐腊千松石斛种植有限责任公司 | Low-cost high-yield cultivation method of artificially-cultivated dendrobe |
| CN102550252B (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN102668955B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-05-08 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Production method of novel flower environment-friendly medium |
| CN103650810A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 新宁县湘斛种植科技开发有限公司 | Method for culturing dendrobium officinale |
| CN103004421B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-04-16 | 茂名市惠生源生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of famous and precious Chinese herb medicine dendrobium officinale |
| CN103999746A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | 新宁县湘斛种植科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on rocky desertification land |
| CN103270927B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-11-19 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Culture substrate for dendrobium candidum tissue-cultured seedlings |
| CN103477965B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum |
| CN104488674A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Field cultivation method for dendrobium |
| CN104663395B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-01-18 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | Process for manufacturing dendrobium officinale |
| CN104604660B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-10-10 | 贵州绿春缘有机农业产业管理有限公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process of dendrobium candidum |
| CN104957012A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Dendrobium stromatic preparation method |
| CN105294243A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting matrix of photinia parvifolia |
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| CN105918084A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting substrate for dendrobium huoshanense and preparation method for wild-imitating planting substrate |
| CN105766591A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105850682A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Special cultivation substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparation method of special cultivation substrate |
| CN105941107A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Planting substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparation method for planting substrate |
| CN105766592A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 覃伟 | Planting matrix for artificial planting of Caulis Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918085A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 覃伟 | Dendrobium huoshanense special-purpose planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171888B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2020-01-31 | 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale culture medium and culture method |
| CN107347500A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 秦福玉 | A kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum planting matrix |
| CN107801601A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN108094127B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江兰溪锦荣生物科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile aerial seedbed matrix |
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Owner name: SHAOYANG LONGSHISHAN TIN CAULIS DENDROBII ECOLOGIC Effective date: 20140310 Owner name: HUNAN LONGSHISHAN DENDROBIUM BASE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIANG JINGJUN Effective date: 20140310 |
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