CN101015247A - Organic cultivating medium, cultivating structure and cultivating method thereof - Google Patents
Organic cultivating medium, cultivating structure and cultivating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101015247A CN101015247A CNA2006100034802A CN200610003480A CN101015247A CN 101015247 A CN101015247 A CN 101015247A CN A2006100034802 A CNA2006100034802 A CN A2006100034802A CN 200610003480 A CN200610003480 A CN 200610003480A CN 101015247 A CN101015247 A CN 101015247A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic cultivating medium, comprising coconut fiber, coconut meat, coconut shell and one of combination of coconut fiber, coconut meat and coconut shell. The medium is prepared through processes of drying, condensing and washing. The organic cultivating medium is characterized by good air permeability and water retention, prevention of root decay, and saved conveying time and conveying cost. The cultivating structure of organic cultivating medium comprises one medium and one container, the medium is dried and condensed and then is put into said container. The method for cultivating includes: firstly, providing one medium and one container, drying and condensing said medium, putting medium into container; then injecting water into medium to make medium bulk; finally cultivating in medium.
Description
Technical field:
The invention relates to a kind of medium, be meant a kind of organic cultivation medium especially.
Background technology:
The existence of plant be unable to do without soil, and soil is the main source of plant nutrition, and the constructional aspect of soil can make its gas permeability, water retention, electrolysis concentration, pH value etc. different, and can influence the growth of plant.Plant is except blade, and its root also needs to breathe.Itself has gas permeability soil, but when watering to soil, moisture can be pushed out with the air in the soil, if the gas permeability of soil itself is not good, that plant roots can can't be breathed even be rotted, and causes plant withered.Especially run into the cloudy day, if the not good plant root that then can cause of the gas permeability of soil will be accelerated to rot, therefore good soil must possess air permeability and good is arranged.
So only possess gas permeability is not enough, still must possess moisture capacity.With the good compost of gas permeability is example, though it is high to cultivate moisture capacity soil, gas permeability is good, if do not water for a long time, then plant roots can can't absorb water and dry up, and causes plant hydropenia death.Similarly be in summer, temperature is very high, and water evaporates is rapid, once water evaporates totally, compost meeting hardening also can't absorb by rapid permeability soil even if water, and causes plant death.Especially plant the dealer, the treatment of its cultivation thing all is to need sizable mental and physical efforts just can finish.
Most of plant or cultivation thing all need special note gas permeability and water retention, in addition also must be noted that electrolyte (EC) concentration, if the soil electrolyte concentration is too high, then soil can present acidifying, like this then can cause the plant or the root of cultivation thing to grow up healthy and sound, cause plant or the withered thing death of cultivation at last.This user or plantation dealer for soil is greatest loss.Therefore, utilize organic cultivation medium,, make its gas permeability, water retention, electrolysis concentration, pH value etc. keep good range except the characteristic that can improve the soil.Even can replace soil, directly utilize organic cultivation medium and plant.Organic cultivation medium kind on the market is numerous, but most organic cultivation medium electrolysis concentration is higher, uses back soil can present acidifying, causes the withered thing death of plant or cultivation at last.
Moreover, be example with the water-cultivating medium, Taiwan water-cultivating medium is large with rock wool mainly at present; Rock wool is the mineral matter inorfil, is medium and growing and cultivation thing with the rock wool, because rock wool is cleaner, and gas permeability and water retention are good, so the growth of cultivation thing is vigorous.But because rock wool can't burn, Taiwan does not have rock wool to reclaim the place again, does not deal carefully with and throws aside if having, then can serious environment pollution, cause very big environmental issue; And the rock wool cost is higher, and broken the cutting of rock wool is harmful to human health.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of organic cultivation medium, it is to keep good range because of gas permeability, water retention, electrolysis concentration, pH value etc., and this organic cultivation medium is via drying and compression, not only promote cultivation thing harvest rate, more can allow organic cultivation medium in transporting the time save space, transport efficient, and then save cost of transportation with lifting.And the present invention more provides a kind of plantation structure of organic cultivation medium, and it is the situation that not only can avoid producing contaminated environment, more allows the plantation structure more prolong service life.
Summary of the invention:
Main purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of organic cultivation medium and its plantation structure and cultivation method thereof, it is by a coconut palm fibre, a coconut meat, a coconut husk and above-mentioned any combination one of them, make organic cultivation medium have air permeability and good and moisture capacity, in the time of so can adding water once more, avoid moisture to be difficult for infiltrating in the soil in soil water evaporation; And when soil moisture is too much, avoid cultivating the butt rot of thing; And can allow the coring of cultivation thing root increase, make root strongr,, more promote cultivation thing harvest rate to promote cultivation article matter.
Secondary objective of the present invention, be to provide a kind of organic cultivation medium and its plantation structure and cultivation method thereof, this plantation structure is provided with organic cultivation medium by a container, and container has corrosion resistance and anti-ultraviolet characteristic, so can allow organic cultivation medium more convenient when using, avoid producing the situation of contaminated environment, more allow the plantation structure more prolong service life.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic cultivation medium and its plantation structure and cultivation method thereof, and this is situated between through high-temperature heat treatment, so can be with bacterium by high temperature with its elimination, can avoid cultivating thing and be subjected to the bacterium infringement and wither.
Another object of the present invention, be to provide a kind of organic cultivation medium and its plantation structure and cultivation method thereof, it is the electrolyte (EC) that makes organic cultivation medium by washing between 0.1 to 1.5Ms/cm, and pH value so can reduce the situation of the butt rot of cultivation thing between 5 to 7.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic cultivation medium and its plantation structure and cultivation method thereof, and it is to allow organic cultivation medium volume-diminished when transporting, and transports the space with saving, promptly increases and transports efficient, and then save cost of transportation.
Organic cultivation medium of the present invention, this medium comprise one of them that is selected from a coconut palm fibre, a coconut meat, a coconut husk and above-mentioned any combination, and this medium is that drying and compression and washing are handled.So allow organic cultivation medium have air permeability and good and moisture capacity, avoid cultivating the butt rot of thing, and allow the coring of cultivation thing root increase, promote cultivation thing harvest rate, and allow organic cultivation medium when transporting, more save the space, and then save cost of transportation.And the plantation structure of organic cultivation medium of the present invention comprises a medium and a container, medium drying and compression, and medium is arranged at container, container has corrosion resistance and anti-ultraviolet characteristic, more convenient when making the organic cultivation medium plantation, and avoid producing the situation of contaminated environment, more prolong the use longevity of plantation structure.And the cultivation method of organic cultivation medium; At first, provide a medium and a container, medium is via drying and compression, and medium is arranged in the container; Afterwards, inject the medium of moisture in the plantation structure; At last, a cultivation thing is set in medium.
Description of drawings:
Figure 1A is the stereogram of the organic cultivation medium of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 1B is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of cocoa husk;
Fig. 3 A is the stereogram of the organic cultivation medium of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 B is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the organic cultivation medium of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 A is the stereogram of organic plantation structure of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 B is the cutaway view of organic plantation structure of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the using method of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 C is the step schematic diagram of using method;
Fig. 8 offers the schematic diagram of opening for organic plantation structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The figure number explanation:
10 first media, 20 coconut meats
Fine 40 coconut husks of 30 coconut palms
50 second media, 60 media
70 containers, 72 first openings
74 second openings
Embodiment:
Now further understand and understanding for the auditor is had architectural feature of the present invention and the effect reached, sincerely help with preferred embodiment and cooperate detailed explanation, illustrate as after:
The drying of the organic media of conventional art is only to be convenient to transportation, and must keep moisture content reaches more than 50%, for example: compost, and the drying of organic cultivation medium of the present invention is for demand in essence and can derives for ease of the advantage of transportation, organic cultivation medium of the present invention can see through drying makes its moisture content be lower than 50%, if moisture can make this organic cultivation medium produce acidifying or bacteria breed too much, so, organic cultivation medium of the present invention can be with its moisture reduction, and sees through drying and more can reduce cost of transportation.
See also Figure 1A and Figure 1B, it is the stereogram and the partial enlarged drawing of the organic cultivation medium of preferred embodiment of the present invention; As shown in the figure, organic cultivation medium of the present invention comprises one first medium, 10, the first media 10 and comprises a coconut meat 20 and a coconut palm fibre 30, and first medium 10 is chopped up, and pulverization process in addition.First medium 10 is to handle via dry and compression, is compressed into the cube of a brick type.So, not only reduce the organic cultivation medium water content, take place, more allow organic cultivation medium when transporting, more save the space, to save cost of transportation with the situation of avoiding acidifying or bacteria breed.
See also Fig. 2, it is the cutaway view of cocoa husk, and as shown in the figure, cocoa husk comprises coconut meat 20 (peat), a coconut palm fibre 30 (fiber) and a coconut husk 40.Coconut meat 20 is a cocoa husk innermost layer part, coconut palm fine 30 is that coir is to many parts, coconut husk 40 is the fine 30 outermost layer parts of coconut palm, after coconut meat 20 is pulverized, careful because of quality, can increase the water retention of first medium 10, and coconut palm fine 30 is the maximum part of coir with coconut husk 40, therefore it has more space after pulverizing, and therefore, can increase the gas permeability of first medium 10.
Relevant with the gas permeability of first medium 10 because of coconut palm fine 30, coconut meat 20 is relevant with the water retention of first medium 10; Therefore, can be according to cultivation thing required gas permeability and water retention, and adjust the coconut palm fine 30 of first medium 10 and the ratio of coconut meat 20.And the natural organic matter of coconut palm fibre 30, coconut meat 20 for taking off on the cocoa husk; Therefore, use first medium 10 to replace natural soil, can not cause the pollution of environment, and first medium, 10 costs made from cocoa husk are more cheap than compost, significantly save production cost.
The gas permeability that first medium 10 injects behind the moisture content can be between 12.8% to 57%; Water retention can be between 30% to 67.2%.Overcast and rainy as if running into, because first medium, 10 gas permeabilities are good, so the evaporation of first medium, 10 internal moisture is rapidly, so the situation that can avoid cultivating the thing butt rot takes place; If in summer, temperature is very high, and water evaporates is rapid, even water evaporates totally, once more moisture is watered when first medium 10, but absorb in moisture speed rapid permeability to the first medium 10, allow cultivation thing faster absorption, avoid cultivating the thing lack of water and wither to moisture, and the water retention of first medium 10 is good, even water evaporates is rapid, first medium 10 also can keep suitable moisture, absorbs for the cultivation thing.
Because gas permeability and water retention that first medium 10 injects behind the moisture content are good, relative, the germination rate of cultivation thing also promotes a lot relatively, and therefore, the root of cultivation thing will be strongr, and coring also can showed increased, and thing harvest rate is cultivated in relative also can promoting.And first medium 10 is handled via washing, the electrolyte (EC) that makes first medium 10 less than 0.1 to 1.5Ms/cm; PH value can so can avoid first medium 10 to present acidifying after using between 5 to 7, avoids cultivating withered thing death.
The compression ratio of first medium 10 can be 1.1-15: 1, according to the coconut palm fine 30 of first medium 10 and the ratio of coconut meat 20, and compress.If coconut palm fine 30 is more, then first medium, 10 gas permeabilities are good, so the space is also a lot; So compression ratio is higher.If coconut meat 20 is more, then first medium, 10 water retentions are good, so the space is also less; So compression ratio is lower.And the compression back is compressed into the cube of a brick type just as shown in Figure 1.
First medium also can be not compressed, only needs one first medium is handled with drying mode, makes the moisture content of first medium be lower than 50%.When using organic cultivation medium of the present invention, at first first medium 10 is arranged at a container, add suitable moisture then in first medium 10, treat 10 imbibitions of first medium after, can the cultivation thing value of establishing in first medium 10.
See also Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, it is the stereogram and the partial enlarged drawing of the organic cultivation medium of another preferred embodiment of the present invention; As shown in the figure, it is to comprise coconut meat 20, coconut palm fine 30 and coconut husk 40 that this embodiment is different from again and again in first medium 10 of this embodiment, by adding coconut husk 40, more can increase the gas permeability of organic cultivation medium.
See also Fig. 4, its organic farming for another preferred embodiment of the present invention is situated between
The stereogram of matter; As shown in the figure, organic cultivation medium of the present invention also can comprise one second medium, 50, the second media 50 also drying and compression processing.And second medium 50 is different from first medium 10 and is that second medium is to comprise a coconut husk 40 of handling with stripping and slicing; Coconut husk 40 volumes are bigger, so the space is more.So the compression ratio of second medium can be 1.1-15: 1; Also so more can allow organic cultivation medium when transporting, more save the space, allow the upwards of movement of organic cultivation medium promote, more save cost of transportation.
See also Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, it is the stereogram and the cutaway view of the plantation structure of preferred embodiment of the present invention; As shown in the figure, plantation structure of the present invention comprises a medium 60 and a container 70, and this medium 60 is via drying and compression, and medium 60 is arranged in the container 70.This container 70 can be a bag, when the user uses plantation during structure, only need open container 70 and add water or other culture fluids in wherein, can expand rapidly after the suction of the medium of dry compression, can plant the cultivation thing.Do not need as traditional cultivation, before cultivation, must carry out medium filling operation, consuming timely consume the worker again, so allow the user plant more easily and cultivate thing, significantly reduce cost of labor.
Medium 60 comprises first medium 10 or second medium 50, modulates first medium 10 or the proportion of composing of second medium 50 according to the different demands of user.
In order more to increase the service life of plantation structure, can make container 70 have the characteristic of corrosion resistance, to avoid the erosion infringement of external environment for container 70, and more can make container 70 have anti-ultraviolet characteristic, allow container 70 can resist the ultraviolet ray that sunshine shines, avoid planting structure and damage down in the environment that exposes to the sun and rain.
See also Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 C, it is the flow chart and the step schematic diagram of the using method of preferred embodiment of the present invention; As shown in the figure, this method is at first carried out step S1, and a medium and a container are provided, and medium is via drying and compression, and medium is arranged in the container; Afterwards, carry out step S2, open a container, the container 70 of planting structure is opened; Then, carry out step S3, inject moisture, make the medium imbibition in medium, inject before the moisture content, whether the dielectric value of checking earlier water is between 0.1 to 1.5Ms/cm, and whether pH value is neutral, in the moisture injection container 70 that then will be a little, make medium 60 imbibitions, after treating medium 60 imbibitions, continue to add moisture content, up to medium 60 full of water parts and overflow; At last, carry out step S4, a cultivation thing is set, cultivation thing 80 is set in the appropriate position of medium 60 in medium.
See also Fig. 8, it offers the schematic diagram of opening for the plantation structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention; In step S2, open in the step of a container, at least one first opening 72 is set, criss-cross at least one second opening 74 when relative first opening 72 is delineated in container 70 bottoms on container 70 surfaces; And at step S3, inject moisture in the step of medium, before injecting moisture content, the dielectric value of checking earlier water whether between 0.1 to 1.5Ms/cm, whether pH value is neutral, then a little moisture is injected first opening 72, moisture is flowed in the nearly container 70 and make medium 60 imbibitions, overflow up to medium 60 full of water parts and from second opening 74; And, a cultivation thing is set in medium at step S4, will cultivate thing 80 and be arranged at first opening 72.
In sum, the invention relates to a kind of organic cultivation medium, this medium comprises one of them that is selected from a coconut palm fibre, a coconut meat, a coconut husk and above-mentioned any combination, and this medium is drying and compression and washing processing.So allow organic cultivation medium have air permeability and good and moisture capacity, avoid cultivating the butt rot of thing, and allow the coring of cultivation thing root increase, promote cultivation thing harvest rate, and allow organic cultivation medium when transporting, more save the space, and then save cost of transportation.And the plantation structure of organic cultivation medium of the present invention comprises a medium and a container, medium drying and compression, and medium is arranged in the container, container has corrosion resistance and anti-ultraviolet characteristic, more convenient when organic cultivation medium is used, and avoid producing the situation of contaminated environment.And use when planting structure; At first, provide a medium and a container, medium is via drying and compression, and medium is arranged in the container; Afterwards, inject moisture, make the medium imbibition in medium; At last, a cultivation thing is set in medium.
The above, it only is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not to be used for limiting scope of the invention process, all equalizations of doing according to the described shape of the present patent application claim, structure, feature and spirit change and modify, and all should be included in the claim of the present invention.
Claims (33)
1, a kind of organic cultivation medium, it comprises:
One first medium, it is that drying and compression are handled.
As the 1st described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 2, this first medium comprises a coconut palm fibre (fiber) and a coconut meat (peat).
As the 1st described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 3, this first medium comprises a coconut palm fibre (fiber), a coconut meat (peat) and a coconut husk.
4, as the 1st described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that this first medium is through fermentation process.
5, as the 1st described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that this first medium is through high-temperature heat treatment.
6, as the 1st described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that the compression ratio of this first medium can be 1.1-15: 1.
7, a kind of organic cultivation medium, it comprises:
One first medium, it is that drying is handled, and makes the moisture content of this first medium be lower than 50%.
As the 7th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 8, this first medium comprises a coconut palm fibre (fiber) and a coconut meat (peat).
As the 7th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 9, this first medium comprises a coconut palm fibre (fiber), a coconut meat (peat) and a coconut husk.
10, as the 7th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that this first medium is through fermentation process.
11, as the 7th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that this first medium is through high-temperature heat treatment.
12, as the 7th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that the compression ratio of this first medium can be 1.1-15: 1.
13, a kind of organic cultivation medium, it comprises:
One second medium is to comprise the coconut husk that stripping and slicing is handled, and this coconut husk drying and compression are handled.
As the 13rd described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 14, this second medium further comprises one of them that is selected from a coconut palm fibre (fiber), a coconut meat (peat) and above-mentioned any combination.
15, as the 13rd described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that this second medium is through fermentation process.
16, as the 13rd described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that this second medium is through high-temperature heat treatment.
17, as the 13rd described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that the compression ratio of this second medium can be 1.1-15: 1.
18, a kind of plantation structure of organic cultivation medium, it comprises:
One medium, it is via drying and compression;
One container is provided with this medium in this container.
As the plantation structure of the 18th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 19, this medium comprises a coconut palm fibre (fiber) and a coconut meat (peat).
As the plantation structure of the 18th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 20, this medium comprises a coconut palm fibre (fiber), a coconut meat (peat) and a coconut husk.
As the plantation structure of the 18th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 21, this medium is through fermentation process.
As the plantation structure of the 18th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 22, this medium is through high-temperature heat treatment.
As the plantation structure of the 18th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 23, the compression ratio of this medium can be 1.1-15: 1.
As the plantation structure of the 18th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 24, this container has the characteristic of corrosion resistance.
As the plantation structure of the 18th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 25, this container has anti-ultraviolet characteristic.
26, a kind of cultivation method of organic cultivation medium, this method comprises the following step: a medium and a container are provided, and this medium is via drying and compression, and this medium is arranged in this container;
Inject moisture in this medium, make this medium imbibition;
One cultivation thing is set in this medium.
As the cultivation method of the 26th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 27, more comprise a step in injecting suitable moisture before the step of a medium, it is to open this container.
28, as the cultivation method of the 27th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that, in the step of opening this container, it is in this vessel surface at least one first opening to be set, and in relative this first opening of this container bottom at least one second opening is set.
29, as the cultivation method of the 28th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that, this cultivation thing is set in this first opening.
As the cultivation method of the 26th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 30, after this medium imbibition, the electrolyte of this medium (EC) can be between between the 0.1Ms/cm to 1.5Ms/cm.
As the cultivation method of the 26th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 31, after this medium imbibition, the gas permeability of this medium can be between 12.8% to 57%.
As the cultivation method of the 26th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 32, after this medium imbibition, the water retention of this medium can be between 30% to 67.2%.
As the cultivation method of the 26th described organic cultivation medium of claim, it is characterized in that 33, after this medium imbibition, the pH value of this medium can be between 5 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2006100034802A CN101015247A (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2006-02-10 | Organic cultivating medium, cultivating structure and cultivating method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2006100034802A CN101015247A (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2006-02-10 | Organic cultivating medium, cultivating structure and cultivating method thereof |
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| CNA2006100034802A Pending CN101015247A (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2006-02-10 | Organic cultivating medium, cultivating structure and cultivating method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103130573A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Compression-type forest tree seed cultivating substrate |
| CN104151010A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Mixed coconut bran block for planting plants and production method thereof |
| CN104170704A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-03 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Biological matrix pressing block |
| CN111447829A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-07-24 | 普罗菲乐产品公司 | Hydroponic growth medium |
-
2006
- 2006-02-10 CN CNA2006100034802A patent/CN101015247A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103130573A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Compression-type forest tree seed cultivating substrate |
| CN104151010A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Mixed coconut bran block for planting plants and production method thereof |
| CN104170704A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-03 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Biological matrix pressing block |
| CN111447829A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-07-24 | 普罗菲乐产品公司 | Hydroponic growth medium |
| CN111447829B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2024-01-12 | 普罗菲乐产品公司 | Hydroponic growth medium |
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Open date: 20070815 |