Bacteria stick infiltration apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom production technical field, and in particular to a kind of bacteria stick infiltration apparatus.
Background technology
Mushroom is one of China's special product, is exported always for many years, and China's mushroom yield occupies generation in 1999 up to more than 100 ten thousand tons
Boundary first.Mushroom is also the mushroom class of worldwide consumption, and China's mushroom is more to be sold with dry product, also has certain fresh goods to export in recent years.It is wild
Raw mushroom is often grown on rotten timber, requires very strict to growing environment, yield is relatively low.With the hair of science and technology
Exhibition, in order to meet the needs of market, the method that people develop artificial culture mushroom, fungus grown environment is mainly simulated, is used
Culture medium makes bacteria stick, and mycelia is planted in bacteria stick, and bacteria stick, which is placed in simulated environment, makes fungus grown, mushroom grow up to after i.e.
Mushroom is adopted from bacteria stick.
In artificial cultivation edible mushroom operation, the mushroom material that goes out mixed typically is fitted into formation bacteria stick (also referred to as bacterium in bag
Bag), and after two, three batches of the bacteria stick fruiting, after bacteria stick adopts mushroom, because of the water suction and evaporation of mushroom class, weight is decreased obviously, and moisture is serious
Lack, mycelia restoration ecosystem and fruit-body formation can be suppressed, make bacteria stick water shortage and can not fruiting or fruiting amount substantially reduce.
Now, moisturizing need to be carried out to bacteria stick, fruiting is continued with sharp bacteria stick.Bacteria stick needs moisturizing repeatedly, can just use the complete fruiting of mushroom material,
So as to reach high yield, it is high-quality, efficiently produce purpose.Moisturizing not in time, bacteria stick water content can be caused too low, mycelia dehydration is excessive
And it is dead, last miscellaneous bacteria, which is infected, to cause rotten rod, dissipates rod.Bacteria stick method for supplementing water is varied, and water flood and immersion are commonly used in production
Method.If infusion method is that bacteria stick iron nail is pricked into dry hole, code, which enters in pond (cylinder, ditch), to be soaked, and is pulled out after reaching requirement to water content.
Fermentation vat soaks moisturizing method, and moisturizing effect is good, and soak the uniformly saturating heart, and water suction is fast, and fruiting is concentrated, but soak cycle is oversize, generally
In 24h or so, it is difficult to meet needed for large-scale production.Water flood is to need artificial bacteria stick one with special water injection needle water filling, this method
Each and every one water filling, speed, but moisturizing effect is poor, it can only mend and abandon 30% or so of lost moisture content amount, water resource waste during water filling
Seriously, and water injection needle water filling easily causes water distribution inequality, and the close local moisturizing of mycelia is insufficient, influences the growth of mushroom.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of bacteria stick infiltration apparatus, efficient, quick moisturizing is carried out to bacteria stick to facilitate.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the invention is as follows:Bacteria stick infiltration apparatus, including base, cabinet, water
Case, water pump, the base are tabular, and the cabinet and water pump are each attached to the upper end of base.The cabinet is a side opening
Rectangular box, the inside of the cabinet are sequentially provided with multilayer infiltration chamber from top to bottom, and the bottom of every layer of infiltration chamber is equipped with
Some osculums that infiltration chamber is connected with lower floor.The bottom of the cabinet is provided with drainpipe, positioned at undermost osculum with
Drainpipe connects, and the drainpipe is provided with relief valve.The open side of the cabinet is provided with cabinet door, and the cabinet is away from cabinet door
Side is fixed with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is provided with the branch pipe of some connections corresponding with each infiltration chamber.The water tank is fixed on cabinet
The top of body, the water pump are located at the side of cabinet, and the drainpipe connects with water pump, are communicated between the water pump and water tank
Circulating water pipe.
The principle and advantage of this programme be:During operation, it would be desirable to which the bacteria stick of moisturizing is placed in the infiltration chamber in cabinet simultaneously
Shut cabinet door, the water in water tank is entered in infiltration chamber by water inlet pipe, branch pipe and osculum, and the relief valve closed on drainpipe is not
The water filling into infiltration chamber of breaking makes to produce larger hydraulic pressure in infiltration chamber, is fast and efficiently pressed into water in bacteria stick using hydraulic pressure, complete
The moisturizing of paired bacteria stick.The relief valve on drainpipe is opened when hydraulic pressure is excessive, starts water pump by the water infiltrated in chamber by following
Ring water pipe is back in water tank, unnecessary water can be recycled, be reduced the waste of water, improve resource utilization,
It is more environmentally friendly.By being supplied water to each infiltration chamber with the infiltration one-to-one branch pipe of chamber simultaneously, upper strata is set to infiltrate chamber by osculum
In water can circulate in the infiltration chamber for flowing to lower floor, make it is each infiltration chamber in hydraulic pressure it is identical, the moisturizing effect to bacteria stick is more
It is good, it is higher to the utilization ratio of water.This programme is by setting infiltration chamber, water tank, water pump, multistage water pipe can be by hydraulic pressure by water
Quick pressure injection completes the high efficient, high pressure to bacteria stick, quick moisturizing into bacteria stick, and high to the utilization rate of water resource, can be right
Unnecessary water carries out recycling, has saved resource, has reduced cost, more environmentally-friendly.
Preferred scheme one, based on scheme a kind of improvement, four angles of the base lower end are respectively and fixedly provided with universal wheel.
Set universal wheel is convenient to be carried to device in the lower end of base, device is more convenient in the use of different places.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme two, preferably one, the cabinet door are provided with sealant made of rubber, institute
Sealant is stated between cabinet door and cabinet.Sealant made of rubber is set to being sealed between cabinet and cabinet door, to prevent
Leaked in gap of the water between cabinet door and cabinet in impregnation process in cabinet, avoid causing to infiltrate cavity pressure deficiency influence
Moisturizing effect and moisturizing efficiency to bacteria stick.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme three, preferably two, side of the cabinet door away from cabinet is provided with and leaching
Moisten the pressure gauge of chamber connection.The hydraulic pressure of infiltration intracavitary can be monitored in real time by the pressure gauge in cabinet door, it is convenient that hydraulic pressure is carried out
Adjustment, it is avoided that hydraulic pressure is crossed senior general's bacteria stick and damaged by pressure and causes to waste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Base 1, cabinet door 2, cabinet 3, water tank 4, water pump 5, drainpipe 6, water inlet
Pipe 7, circulating water pipe 8, infiltration chamber 9, branch pipe 10, osculum 11, pressure gauge 12, universal wheel 13.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:Bacteria stick infiltration apparatus, including base 1, cabinet 3, water tank 4, water pump 5.The bottom
Seat 1 is rectangular plate-like, and the cabinet 3 and water pump 5 are each attached to the upper end of base 1, and four angles of the lower end of base 1 are fixed
There is universal wheel 13.The cabinet 3 is the vertical rectangular box of a side opening, and the inside of the cabinet 3 is set successively from top to bottom
There is multilayer to infiltrate chamber 9, the bottom of every layer of infiltration chamber 9, which is equipped with, some infiltrates the osculum 11 that chamber 9 is connected, institute with lower floor
The bottom for stating cabinet 3 is provided with drainpipe 6, and the osculum 11 on undermost infiltration chamber 9 connects with the drainpipe 6, institute
State drainpipe 6 and be provided with relief valve.The open side of the cabinet 3 is provided with cabinet door 2, and the cabinet door 2 is provided with close made of rubber
Sealing, between cabinet door 2 and cabinet 3, the side of the cabinet door 2 away from cabinet 3 is provided with to be connected the sealant with infiltration chamber 9
Logical pressure gauge 12.The cabinet 3 side relative with cabinet door 2 is fixed with vertical water inlet pipe 7, and water inlet pipe 7 is provided with some
The horizontal branch pipe 10 connected with infiltration chamber 9, the branch pipe 10 correspond with infiltration chamber 9.The water tank 4 is fixed on cabinet 3
Top, the water pump 5 is located at side of the cabinet 3 away from cabinet door 2, and the drainpipe 6 connects with water pump 5, the water pump 5 and water
Circulating water pipe 8 is communicated between case 4.
In the present embodiment, during operation, it would be desirable in the infiltration chamber 9 that the bacteria stick of moisturizing is placed in cabinet 3 and shut cabinet door
2, the water in water tank 4 is entered in infiltration chamber 9 by water inlet pipe 7, branch pipe 10 and osculum 11, the relief valve closed on drainpipe 6
Constantly into infiltration chamber 9, water filling makes to produce larger hydraulic pressure in infiltration chamber 9, and water is fast and efficiently pressed into bacteria stick using hydraulic pressure
In, complete the moisturizing to bacteria stick.Hydraulic pressure in infiltration chamber 9 can be monitored by the pressure gauge 12 in cabinet door 2, when hydraulic pressure is excessive
The relief valve on drainpipe 6 is opened, starts water pump 5 and is back to the water infiltrated in chamber 9 in water tank 4 by circulating water pipe 8, can keep away
Exempt from hydraulic pressure and cross senior general's bacteria stick to damage by pressure, while unnecessary water can be recycled, reduce the waste of water, improve resource profit
It is more environmentally friendly with rate.By being supplied water to each infiltration chamber 9 with the infiltration one-to-one branch pipe 10 of chamber 9 simultaneously, made by osculum 11
Water in upper strata infiltration chamber 9 can be circulated in the infiltration chamber 9 for flowing to lower floor, make the hydraulic pressure in each infiltration chamber 9 identical, to bacteria stick
Moisturizing effect it is more preferable, it is higher to the utilization ratio of water.Set universal wheel 13 is convenient to be removed to device in the lower end of base 1
Fortune, makes device be more convenient in the use of different places.Set sealant made of rubber close to being carried out between cabinet 3 and cabinet door 2
Envelope, prevents from leaking in gap of the water in impregnation process in cabinet 3 between cabinet door 2 and cabinet 3, avoids causing to infiltrate in chamber 9
Insufficient pressure influences the moisturizing effect and moisturizing efficiency to bacteria stick.This programme is by setting infiltration chamber 9, water tank 4, water pump 5, multistage
Water pipe can by hydraulic pressure by the quick pressure injection of water into bacteria stick, complete the high efficient, high pressure to bacteria stick, quick moisturizing, and water is provided
The utilization rate in source is high, can carry out recycling to unnecessary water, save resource, reduced cost, more environmentally-friendly.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme
Do not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are real all without the present invention is influenceed
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the record such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.