CN206940757U - A kind of method and apparatus that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206940757U
CN206940757U CN201720917343.3U CN201720917343U CN206940757U CN 206940757 U CN206940757 U CN 206940757U CN 201720917343 U CN201720917343 U CN 201720917343U CN 206940757 U CN206940757 U CN 206940757U
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation cabin
waste material
fermentation
edible fungus
organic fertilizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720917343.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马永春
马文华
马文杰
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CHANGDE YONGCHUNTANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHANGDE YONGCHUNTANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720917343.3U priority Critical patent/CN206940757U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of device that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material, including an agitator, edible fungus culturing waste material and Animal fecal pollution are stirred by agitator, by being pumped into fermentation cabin, the silo roof upper berth of fermentation cabin is equipped with photovoltaic power generation plate, thermoelectric heating device is installed on the inwall of fermentation cabin, photovoltaic power generation plate is connected by battery with thermoelectric heating device, the bottom of fermentation cabin is parallel to be provided with 15 spiral propellers, the motor of spiral propeller is arranged on outside fermentation cabin, there is leaking hole on the circumference of spiral propeller bottom, there is leak pipe on the bottom plate of fermentation cabin, the bottom of fermentation cabin is provided with vavuum pump.Zymolysis Equipment described in the utility model is relatively low using solar energy power generating plate heating fermentation raw material, the fermenting speed of quickening organic fertilizer processed, energy consumption.Edible fungus culturing waste material and pig farm, the Animal fecal pollution in chicken farm can be processed into using the Zymolysis Equipment and be very beneficial for improving soil function and improve the organic fertilizer of crops quality.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material
Technical field
This practical patent is related to recycling for edible fungus culturing waste material, and one kind has using the production of edible fungus culturing waste material The method and apparatus of machine fertilizer.
Background technology
Biological active organic fertilizer is produced using the waste mushroom for planting edible mushroom, organic vegetable is then produced, is circular agriculture With the needs for developing green organic vegetable.China is Edible Fungi and consumes the straw rotting fungus such as big country, flat mushroom, mushroom, agaric Traditional vegetables on resident's dining table.Edible fungus culturing consumes substantial amounts of agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces, while during production again Produce substantial amounts of waste mushroom.The national annual production more than one hundred million tons of dry edible mushroom, produce nearly 60,000,000 tons of waste material of edible mushroom.But For a long time, caused waste material is arbitrarily stacked after peasant will cultivate edible mushroom, not only causes the wasting of resources, while to river, road Road pollutes.In another aspect rural area.In addition, China is also Production of Livestock and Poultry big country, in today that environmental requirement is increasingly strict, Environmental protection treatment must be carried out to caused Animal fecal pollution during livestock and poultry cultivation, otherwise environment will be caused seriously to pollute, therefore The equipment of ecological, environmental protective processing Animal fecal pollution is highly desirable to, and handles the method for Animal fecal pollution at present mainly under natural temperature Ferment producing methane, and fermenting speed is very slow in the winter time, and in scale livestock farming, spontaneous fermentation can not just dispose substantial amounts of poultry completely Brid guano is urinated, so as to influence being normally carried out for breeding production.On the other hand, organic fertilizer plantation crop product quantity it is good, more by The welcome of consumer, meanwhile, organic fertilizer is more beneficial for improving soil tilth, and therefore, circulation utilization edible fungus culturing gives up Material and Animal fecal pollution, it is beneficial to the sustainable development of agricultural.Organic fertilizer is prepared using edible fungus culturing waste material and Animal fecal pollution It is that necessary development fermenting speed is fast and the organic fertilizer process equipment of energy-conserving and environment-protective just seems very urgent.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of method and apparatus that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material, to reach protection Environment, improve sterilization, the purpose of heap corruption effect.
A kind of device that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material, an including agitator, agitator is by edible mushroom Cultivation waste material and Animal fecal pollution are stirred, by being pumped into fermentation cabin, it is characterised in that the silo roof upper berth of fermentation cabin is equipped with light Power generation plate is lied prostrate, thermoelectric heating device is installed on the inwall of fermentation cabin, photovoltaic power generation plate is connected by battery with thermoelectric heating device, fermentation The bottom in storehouse is parallel to be provided with 1-5 platform spiral propellers, and the motor of spiral propeller is arranged on outside fermentation cabin, spiral propeller There is leaking hole on the circumference of bottom, there is leak pipe on the bottom plate of fermentation cabin, the bottom of fermentation cabin is provided with vavuum pump, fermentation ends Afterwards, the liquid in fermentation cabin after gravity flow terminates, can close the valve of leak pipe by leaking hole, leak pipe gravity flow export, Vavuum pump is opened, with vacuum filter, the discharging opening of spiral propeller is the taper gradually tapered up in addition, the circumference of conical discharge port On have several leaking holes, spiral propeller squeezes the moisture in fermentation material from the leaking hole on the circumference of discharging opening during discharging Go out.By reaching wanting for solid fertilizer water content from the moisture can in outflow water, vacuum filter, extruding water outlet, fermentation material Ask.
Fermentation cabin top is provided with biogas fairlead, and biogas fairlead is connected with collecting methane tank.
Temperature sensor, level sensor and biogas pressure sensor are installed in fermentation cabin.
During work, it comprises the following steps:
1st, edible fungus culturing waste material is collected, peels off the plastic packaging bag of waste mushroom outer layer;
2nd, the collection of Animal fecal pollution, stone, ironware in Animal fecal pollution are removed;
3rd, enter in proportion in agitator and stir, by compound with being pumped into fermentation cabin;
4th, with sterilizing, liquid covers solid in fermentation tank, and keeps 50-60 °C of high temperature, ferments 15-20 days for fermentation;
4th, dehydration, export, screening, packaging,
Zymolysis Equipment described in the utility model accelerates organic fertilizer processed using solar energy power generating plate heating fermentation raw material Fermenting speed, energy consumption is relatively low.Can be by edible fungus culturing waste material and pig farm, the Animal fecal pollution in chicken farm using the Zymolysis Equipment It is processed into and is very beneficial for improving soil function and improves the organic fertilizer of crops quality, including liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer, The organic fertilizer nutrient made of this method is preferably preserved, pathogenic microorganism, insect egg kill rate>95%, solid fertilizer Specific retention 50-60%, be advantageous to keep ecological environment., can be with for promoting the development of ecological circulation agricultural to play an important roll Part biogas is obtained, is utilized for peasant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of the utility model fermentation cabin
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the discharging opening of spiral propeller
In figure:1st, agitator, 2, pump, 3, fermentation cabin, 4, photovoltaic power generation plate, 5, thermoelectric heating device, 6, spiral propeller, 7, electricity Machine, 8, leak pipe, 9, vavuum pump, 10, discharging opening, 11, leaking hole, 12, biogas fairlead, 13, temperature sensor, 14, material position Sensor, 15, methane pressure gage.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3:A kind of device that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material, including agitator 1, Edible fungus culturing waste material and Animal fecal pollution are stirred by agitator 1, fermentation cabin 3 are pressed into by pump 2, in the silo roof of fermentation cabin 3 Mating formation has photovoltaic power generation plate 4, and thermoelectric heating device 5 is provided with the inwall of fermentation cabin 3, and photovoltaic power generation plate 4 is sent out by battery and electricity Hot device 5 is connected, and the bottom of fermentation cabin 3 is parallel to be provided with 3 spiral propellers 6, and the motor 7 of spiral propeller 6, which is arranged on, to be sent out Outside ferment storehouse 3, there is leaking hole on the circumference of the bottom of spiral propeller 6, there is leak pipe 8, the bottom of fermentation cabin 3 on the bottom plate of fermentation cabin 3 Portion is provided with vavuum pump 9, and after fermentation ends, the liquid in fermentation cabin 3 can be flow automatically export by leaking hole, leak pipe 8, when from After stream terminates, close leak pipe and obtain valve, open vavuum pump 9, with vacuum filter, the discharging opening 10 of spiral propeller 6 is in addition The taper gradually tapered up, there is several leaking holes 11 on the circumference of conical discharge port 10, and spiral propeller 6 is by fermentation material during discharging In moisture extruded from the leaking hole 11 on the circumference of discharging opening.By from outflow water, vacuum filter, extruding water outlet, fermentation material In moisture can reach require that for solid fertilizer water content.
Fermentation cabin top is provided with biogas fairlead 12, biogas fairlead 12 and collecting methane tank(It is not drawn into)It is connected.
Temperature sensor 13, level sensor 14 and biogas pressure sensor 15 are installed in fermentation cabin 3.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of device that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material, it is characterised in that including an agitator, agitator Edible fungus culturing waste material and Animal fecal pollution are stirred, by being pumped into fermentation cabin, the silo roof upper berth of fermentation cabin is equipped with photovoltaic Power generation plate, thermoelectric heating device is installed on the inwall of fermentation cabin, photovoltaic power generation plate is connected by battery with thermoelectric heating device, fermentation cabin Bottom it is parallel 1-5 platform spiral propellers are installed, the motor of spiral propeller is arranged on outside fermentation cabin, under spiral propeller There is leaking hole on the circumference in portion, there is leak pipe on the bottom plate of fermentation cabin, the bottom of fermentation cabin is provided with vavuum pump, fermentation ends Afterwards, the liquid in fermentation cabin after gravity flow terminates, can close the valve of leak pipe by leaking hole, leak pipe gravity flow export, Vavuum pump is opened, with vacuum filter, the discharging opening of spiral propeller is the taper gradually tapered up in addition, the circumference of conical discharge port On have several leaking holes, spiral propeller squeezes the moisture in fermentation material from the leaking hole on the circumference of discharging opening during discharging Go out.
A kind of 2. device that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hair Ferment storehouse top is provided with biogas fairlead, and biogas fairlead is connected with collecting methane tank.
A kind of 3. device that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hair Temperature sensor, level sensor and biogas pressure sensor are installed in ferment storehouse.
CN201720917343.3U 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of method and apparatus that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material Expired - Fee Related CN206940757U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201720917343.3U CN206940757U (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of method and apparatus that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720917343.3U CN206940757U (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of method and apparatus that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus culturing waste material

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108558469A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-21 广州天粤农业科技有限公司 A kind of microbial organic fertilizer making apparatus of disposal molding
CN114246105A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-03-29 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 Edible mushroom raw material fermentation system and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108558469A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-21 广州天粤农业科技有限公司 A kind of microbial organic fertilizer making apparatus of disposal molding
CN114246105A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-03-29 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 Edible mushroom raw material fermentation system and method
CN114246105B (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-11-03 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 Edible fungus raw material fermentation system and method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180130

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee