CN110372433A - A kind of Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced the methods and applications of resource utilization - Google Patents
A kind of Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced the methods and applications of resource utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN110372433A CN110372433A CN201910514859.7A CN201910514859A CN110372433A CN 110372433 A CN110372433 A CN 110372433A CN 201910514859 A CN201910514859 A CN 201910514859A CN 110372433 A CN110372433 A CN 110372433A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced resource utilization, Fruit quality solid waste is carried out pulverization process by the method, after water or chemical catalyst progress pre-preg is added, it is placed in wet solution reactor and is passed through the wet solution processing of saturated steam progress, after reaction, reactor pressure is laid down rapidly, collects material after obtaining wet solution；After wet solution material is mixed with auxiliary material, organic fertilizer is produced through aerobic solid-state fermentation, or produce biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation.This method applicable raw materials range is wide, is not necessarily to special drying processing, and product yield is high, and production process fast and stable, pollution-free, it is easy to accomplish large-scale industrial application can be realized and quickly be reduced to Fruit quality solid waste and the purpose of resource utilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Fruit quality waste resource utilization technology field, especially a kind of Fruit quality solid waste
The quickly methods and applications of decrement resource utilization.
Background technique
Fruit is global main farm produce, and China is maximum Production of fruit and processing state in the world.China's fruit
Industry has developed into the third-largest Major agro-industry for being only second to grain and vegetables industry and has in agricultural products in China processing industry
There is significant advantage to take part in international competition the industry of power.However due to lot of unstable such as material quality, technology and product requirements
The restriction of factor, so that generating a large amount of processing wastes during Fruit quality, yield accounts for about 30% or more raw material total amount.
Though Fruit quality solid waste refers to the original utility value of forfeiture or do not lose that fruit processing industry generates in production activity
Utility value but the solid-state be abandoned or abandoned, semisolid and the gaseous state article, substance and the law that are placed in container, administration
Rules and regulations are included in the article of solid waste management, substance.Since these wastes are not developed and used effectively mostly, place
Improper a series of problems, such as will cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution is set, the bottle for restricting fruit trade sustainable development will be become
Neck.
In recent years, domestic city is nearly all handled Fruit quality solid waste as general house refuse, it is main
The method of disposal wanted is to fill and burn two kinds, has not only wasted multiple nutritional components in Fruit quality waste, but also make many soil
Ground resource is occupied, and causes secondary pollution to atmosphere, soil, underground water and surrounding enviroment.With Fruit industry ecodevelopment
Demand and application technology as the second resource development, the main utilization ways of Fruit quality solid waste can be summarized as following three classes.1. fruit
The direct utilization of product processing solid waste.It is under the premise of ensureing health and quality, Fruit quality solid waste is directly whole
Using manufacture at products such as jam, fruit tea, preserved fruit, fruit wine and fruit vinegars.This Land use systems are to fruit waste material source, quality
Have higher requirements with health etc., mainly for do not rot, mildew, go bad, spoiled etc. Fruit quality solid waste raw material.2. fruit
The effective component that product process solid waste is extracted.Various bioactivators are rich in Fruit quality solid waste, by several
Medium assisted extraction or broken wall assisted extraction means and novel extraction and separation technology can therefrom extract dietary fiber, essential oil, fruit
Glue, edible pigment isoreactivity ingredient, are further used for the manufacturing industry such as food additives, health care product, drug and cosmetics, to have
Effect improves the added value of Fruit quality solid waste.3. the biomass of Fruit quality solid waste converts.Fruit quality solid is useless
Object after abstraction function ingredient, still can remaining a large amount of cellulosic residues, can realize these using a series of biomass conversion means
The comprehensive utilization of rich amount ingredient.Realize that fruit adds for example, by using technologies such as direct drying, ensiling, ammonification, steam explosion and solid state fermentations
The fodder of work solid waste utilizes, to improve the digestibility and nutritive value of feed；Solid is decomposed by aerobic compost technology
Organic substance in waste produces biological organic fertilizer；Biogas is produced using anaerobic digestion process processing Fruit quality solid waste；Also
There is researcher to will be enriched in pomace, carpopodium and shell of wood fibre etc. and fermentable sugars liquid is hydrolyzed by enzyme or acid, then passes through sugar
The microorganism of the fermented ethyl alcohol of diphosphate pathway is translated into alcohol fuel etc..
But due to the features such as Fruit quality solid waste is from a wealth of sources, complicated, high humidity is perishable, seasonal strong more than class,
It is limited to a certain extent to its resource utilization.Most of Fruit quality solid waste belong to high microsteping, low albumen, high-moisture
Substance, and pH value is lower, high humidity is perishable.The fruit waste normally planted in addition to part occur pest and disease damage fruit tissue it
Outside, in the collection season of high temperature and humidity, Yi Fasheng rots.Not only to it in time using having an adverse effect, also to agricultural
Ecological environment causes seriously to pollute.Therefore, a kind of pair of Fruit quality waste is needed quickly to be reduced and resource utilization
Method promotes the quick minimizing of Fruit quality solid waste, recycling and harmless treatment.
By retrieval, patent publication us relevant to present patent application is not yet found.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at Fruit quality solid waste resource utilization limiting factor, overcome it is of the existing technology not
Foot place provides the methods and applications that a kind of Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced resource utilization, this method applicable raw materials
Range is wide, is not necessarily to special drying processing, and product yield is high, and production process fast and stable, pollution-free, it is easy to accomplish scale chemical industry
Industry application can be realized and quickly be reduced to Fruit quality solid waste and the purpose of resource utilization.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of method that Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced resource utilization, the method give up Fruit quality solid
Object carries out pulverization process, after water or chemical catalyst progress pre-preg is added, is placed in wet solution reactor and is passed through saturated water
Steam carries out wet solution processing, after reaction, lays down reactor pressure rapidly, collects material after obtaining wet solution；By wet solution object
After material is mixed with auxiliary material, organic fertilizer is produced through aerobic solid-state fermentation, or produce biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation；
Wherein, the aerobic solid-state fermentation produces organic fertilizer are as follows: adjusts carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture content, composite zymocyte is added
Agent and complex enzyme are uniformly mixed, and organic fertilizer is obtained after aerobic solid-state fermentation；
It is described to produce biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows: to adjust moisture content, composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added, is sufficiently mixed
Uniformly, it is packaged through compression seal, room temperature, obtains biological feedstuff product after anaerobic fermentation.
Moreover, the Fruit quality solid waste is included in storage, pretreatment of raw material, canning, juice processed, drying, sugared system, salts down
What is generated in system, quick-frozen, microbial fermentation, fruit powder, fresh cut products technical process does not meet processing request or unserviceable original
Material and its residue；
Alternatively, the Fruit quality solid waste after pulverization process, adjusts moisture content between 30%~90%.
Moreover, the chemical catalyst is strong acid, alkaline-earth metal and ammonium NH4 +Strong acid salt or one of middle strong acid salt or
A variety of combinations, adding proportion are the 0.5%~6% of total mass of raw material, presoak time 12h.
Moreover, the chemical catalyst is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, ammonium sulfate, barium chloride, sulphur
One of sour strontium, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or a variety of combinations.
Moreover, wet solution reaction temperature is 140 DEG C~225 DEG C when wet solution processing, the reaction time is 10min~2h.
Moreover, it is described do not meet processing request or unserviceable raw material and its residue be inferior decayed fruit, pathological tissues,
Pericarp, fruit stone, pomace, fruit seed or carpopodium.
Moreover, described the step of producing organic fertilizer through aerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows:
Wet solution material is mixed with auxiliary material, the auxiliary material includes fowl and animal excrement, agricultural stalk, cereal bran, waste matter, sawdust
Sawdust, discarded edible mushroom stick, urea, ammonium sulfate, adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio are 25:1~35:1, adjustment moisture content to 50%~70%,
Be added mixture gross mass 0.1%~0.5% composite fermentation microbial inoculum and mixture gross mass 0.01%~0.05% it is compound
Enzyme after stirring, adjusts pH value to neutrality, through aerobic solid-state fermentation 7~14 days to get organic fertilizer products.
Moreover, described the step of producing biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows:
Wet solution material is mixed in proportion with auxiliary material, auxiliary material include molasses, sucrose, glucose, corn flour, agricultural stalk,
Cereal bran, waste matter class, sawdust sawdust, discarded edible mushroom stick, urea, ammonium sulfate adjust moisture content to 50%~70%, are added
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum of mixture quality 0.1%~0.5% after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, through compression seal, is packaged normal temperature fermentation 10
~20 days to get biological feedstuff product.
Moreover, the composite fermentation microbial inoculum be bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, Trichoderma viride it is mixed
Close object, or for saccharomyces cerevisiae, candida utili, lactobacillus plantarum, animal bifidobacteria, Geotrichum mixture；It is described
Complex enzyme is the mixture of cellulase, zytase, pectase, carbohydrase, protease.
Fruit quality solid waste as described above is quickly reduced the method for resource utilization in Fruit quality solid waste
Application in processing aspect.
The advantages of present invention obtains and good effect are as follows:
1, the method for the present invention after water or chemical catalyst preimpregnation is added, carries out wet using Fruit quality solid waste as raw material
Reaction treatment is solved, effective degradation of fibers component forms porous structure, is conducive to microbial growth, material after wet solution is passed through
Organic fertilizer products are obtained after aerobic solid-state fermentation, and biological feedstuff product is obtained after anaerobic solid-state fermentation.This method is applicable in
Raw material range is wide, is not necessarily to special drying processing, and product yield is high, and production process fast and stable, pollution-free, it is easy to accomplish scale
Chemical industry application can be realized and quickly be reduced to Fruit quality solid waste and the purpose of resource utilization.
2, the method for the present invention is more using the effective degradation of fibers component of the wet solution processing Fruit quality solid waste of green, formation
Hole is conducive to microbial growth, promotes subsequent aerobic solid-state fermentation production organic fertilizer and anaerobic solid-state fermentation production activity
Feed can be realized and quickly be reduced purpose to Fruit quality solid waste.
3, Fruit quality solid waste used in the method for the present invention is from a wealth of sources, and various materials can mix in any proportion
It closes, and is directed to high moisture material, be not necessarily to special drying processing before wet solution processing.
4, wet solution preocess high steam thermodynamic activity can be killed and invest Fruit quality solid waste table in the method for the present invention
Harmful microorganism between face and disrupted tissue has preferable bactericidal effect for perishable fruit waste.
5, the entire treatment process of the method for the present invention is easy to operate, and economical and efficient is saved the area, three-waste free discharge, is easy to real
Existing large-scale industrial application.
6, the method for the present invention realize Fruit quality solid waste minimizing, recycling, harmless treatment, change give up into
Treasured while bringing economic benefit, effectively extends Fruit quality industry chain (supply chain), promotes Fruit quality Industrial Resources and utilizes and develop
It is horizontal.
7, the method for the present invention is directed to the perishable characteristic of Fruit quality solid waste high humidity, it is not passed through it is dry directly carry out it is wet
Solution processing, is handled by the saturated vapor of certain temperature and pressure, and killing invests Fruit quality solid waste surface and damaged group
Harmful microorganism between knitting.It is thin for Fruit quality solid waste high microsteping component, such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin
Class acidic hydrolysis and thermal degradation easily occur under the condition of high temperature and high humidity for cell wall components, generate a large amount of glucides, and uniformly destroy
Cell wall structure, steam, which is fully infiltrated into, causes fiber part to soften, and is conducive to microbial growth.By being flashed after wet solution
Quick-fried processing is sprayed, momentary breakdown Fruit quality solid waste institutional framework forms loose and porous structure, and promotion includes nutritional ingredient and releases
It puts, increases microorganism and grow accessibility.Material after wet solution is separately added into microbial bacterial agent, by anaerobic solid-state fermentation and aerobic
Solid state fermentation mode produces biological feedstuff and organic fertilizer, and with fermenting speed fast (7~14 days), ferment effect is good and product obtains
The high feature of rate.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, it should be noted that the present embodiment is narrative, is not limited
, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention is unless otherwise specified conventional commercial product；Used in the present invention
Method is unless otherwise specified the conventional method of this field.
A kind of method that Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced resource utilization, the method give up Fruit quality solid
Object carries out pulverization process, after water or chemical catalyst progress pre-preg is added, is placed in wet solution reactor and is passed through saturated water
Steam carries out wet solution processing, after reaction, lays down reactor pressure rapidly, collects material after obtaining wet solution；By wet solution object
After material is mixed with auxiliary material, organic fertilizer is produced through aerobic solid-state fermentation, or produce biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation；
Wherein, the aerobic solid-state fermentation produces organic fertilizer are as follows: adjusts carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture content, composite zymocyte is added
Agent and complex enzyme are uniformly mixed, and organic fertilizer is obtained after aerobic solid-state fermentation；
It is described to produce biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows: to adjust moisture content, composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added, is sufficiently mixed
Uniformly, it is packaged through compression seal, room temperature, obtains biological feedstuff product after anaerobic fermentation.
More preferably, the Fruit quality solid waste be included in storage, pretreatment of raw material, canning, juice processed, it is drying, it is sugared system,
Marinated, quick-frozen, microbial fermentation, fruit powder, generate in fresh cut products technical process do not meet processing request or unserviceable
Raw material and its residue；
Alternatively, the Fruit quality solid waste after pulverization process, adjusts moisture content between 30%~90%.
More preferably, the chemical catalyst is strong acid, alkaline-earth metal and ammonium NH4 +Strong acid salt or one of middle strong acid salt
Or a variety of combinations, adding proportion are the 0.5%~6% of total mass of raw material, presoak time 12h.
More preferably, the chemical catalyst be sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, ammonium sulfate, barium chloride,
One of strontium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or a variety of combinations.
More preferably, wet solution reaction temperature is 140 DEG C~225 DEG C when the wet solution is handled, and the reaction time is 10min~2h.
More preferably, processing request or unserviceable raw material and its residue of not meeting is inferior decayed fruit, lesion group
It knits, pericarp, fruit stone, pomace, fruit seed or carpopodium.
More preferably, described the step of producing organic fertilizer through aerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows:
Wet solution material is mixed with auxiliary material, the auxiliary material includes fowl and animal excrement, agricultural stalk, cereal bran, waste matter, sawdust
Sawdust, discarded edible mushroom stick, urea, ammonium sulfate, adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio are 25:1~35:1, adjustment moisture content to 50%~70%,
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum of mixture quality 0.1%~0.5% and the complex enzyme of mixture quality 0.01%~0.05% is added, fills
Divide after mixing evenly, adjusts pH value to neutrality, through aerobic solid-state fermentation 7~14 days to get organic fertilizer products.
More preferably, described the step of producing biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows:
Wet solution material is mixed in proportion with auxiliary material, auxiliary material include molasses, sucrose, glucose, corn flour, agricultural stalk,
Cereal bran, waste matter class, sawdust sawdust, discarded edible mushroom stick, urea, ammonium sulfate adjust moisture content to 50%~70%, are added
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum of mixture quality 0.1%~0.5% after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, through compression seal, is packaged normal temperature fermentation 10
~20 days to get biological feedstuff product.
More preferably, the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, Trichoderma viride
Mixture, or for saccharomyces cerevisiae, candida utili, lactobacillus plantarum, animal bifidobacteria, Geotrichum mixture；Institute
State the mixture that complex enzyme is cellulase, zytase, pectase, carbohydrase, protease.
The method that Fruit quality solid waste as described above is quickly reduced resource utilization can be applied in Fruit quality
In in terms of Solid Waste Treatment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced resource utilization, step are as follows:
Pomace is raw material after choosing apple juicing, after adjusting its moisture content 30%, is placed in wet solution reactor and carries out wet solution
Reaction, reaction temperature are 198 DEG C, reaction time 10min.After reaction, reactor pressure is laid down rapidly, by wet solution object
Material spray it is quick-fried enter collecting tank in.Its 20% cow dung of weight, 6% rice bran, 2% urea and 2% sulfuric acid is added by wet solution apple pomace weight
After ammonium mixing, adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25:1~35:1, adjusts material water ratio 60%, and it is multiple to be added 0.1% by mixed material weight
Close fermenting agent (bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, Trichoderma viride) and 0.01% complex enzyme (cellulase,
Zytase, pectase, carbohydrase, protease), after stirring, adjustment pH is neutral, through aerobic solid-state fermentation 12 days,
Up to organic fertilizer products.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced resource utilization, step are as follows:
Selection orange peel slag be raw material, adjust its moisture content be 50% after, be added its 2% ammonium chloride of weight be catalyst, set
Wet solution reaction is carried out in wet solution reactor, reaction temperature is 198 DEG C, reaction time 10min.After reaction, it unloads rapidly
Fall reactor pressure, by wet solution material spray it is quick-fried enter collecting tank in.By wet solution apple pomace weight be added its weight 20% crush it is small
Wheat Straw and 3% corn flour, after being thoroughly mixed, 0.1% composite bacteria agent of mixture weight is added, and (saccharomyces cerevisiae produces protein vacation
Silk yeast, lactobacillus plantarum, animal bifidobacteria, Geotrichum), by uniformly mixed material compression sealing, it is packaged room temperature hair
Ferment 15 days to get biological feedstuff product.
Although disclosing the embodiment of the present invention for the purpose of illustration, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: not
Be detached from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims in, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible, therefore, this
The range of invention is not limited to the embodiment disclosure of that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that Fruit quality solid waste is quickly reduced resource utilization, it is characterised in that: the method is by fruit
It processes solid waste and carries out pulverization process, after water or chemical catalyst progress pre-preg is added, be placed in wet solution reactor
It is passed through saturated steam and carries out wet solution processing, after reaction, lay down reactor pressure rapidly, collect object after obtaining wet solution
Material；After wet solution material is mixed with auxiliary material, organic fertilizer is produced through aerobic solid-state fermentation, or produce biology through anaerobic solid-state fermentation
Feed；
Wherein, the aerobic solid-state fermentation produces organic fertilizer are as follows: adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture content, be added composite fermentation microbial inoculum and
Complex enzyme is uniformly mixed, and organic fertilizer is obtained after aerobic solid-state fermentation；
It is described to produce biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows: to adjust moisture content, composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added, be sufficiently mixed
It is even, it is packaged through compression seal, room temperature, obtains biological feedstuff product after anaerobic fermentation.
2. the method that Fruit quality solid waste according to claim 1 is quickly reduced resource utilization, it is characterised in that:
The Fruit quality solid waste is included in storage, pretreatment of raw material, canning, juice processed, drying, sugared system, marinated, quick-frozen, micro- life
Object fermentation, fruit powder, generate in fresh cut products technical process do not meet processing request or unserviceable raw material and its residue；
Alternatively, the Fruit quality solid waste after pulverization process, adjusts moisture content between 30%~90%.
3. the method that Fruit quality solid waste according to claim 1 is quickly reduced resource utilization, it is characterised in that:
The chemical catalyst is strong acid, alkaline-earth metal and ammonium NH4 +Strong acid salt or one of middle strong acid salt or a variety of combinations, add
Adding ratio is the 0.5%~6% of total mass of raw material, presoaks time 12h.
4. the method that Fruit quality solid waste according to claim 1 is quickly reduced resource utilization, it is characterised in that:
The chemical catalyst is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, ammonium sulfate, barium chloride, strontium sulfate, ammonium chloride, carbon
One of sour hydrogen ammonium, ammonium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or a variety of combinations.
5. the method that Fruit quality solid waste according to claim 1 is quickly reduced resource utilization, it is characterised in that:
Wet solution reaction temperature is 140 DEG C~225 DEG C when wet solution processing, and the reaction time is 10min~2h.
6. the method that Fruit quality solid waste according to claim 1 is quickly reduced resource utilization, it is characterised in that:
Processing request or unserviceable raw material and its residue of not meeting is inferior decayed fruit, pathological tissues, pericarp, fruit stone, fruit
Slag, fruit seed or carpopodium.
7. the method that Fruit quality solid waste according to claim 1 is quickly reduced resource utilization, it is characterised in that:
Described the step of producing organic fertilizer through aerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows:
Wet solution material is mixed with auxiliary material, the auxiliary material includes fowl and animal excrement, agricultural stalk, cereal bran, waste matter, sawdust wood
Bits, discarded edible mushroom stick, urea, ammonium sulfate, adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio are 25:1~35:1, adjust moisture content to 50%~70%, add
Enter the composite fermentation microbial inoculum of mixture quality 0.1%~0.5% and the complex enzyme of mixture quality 0.01%~0.05%, sufficiently
After mixing evenly, pH value is adjusted to neutrality, through aerobic solid-state fermentation 7~14 days to get organic fertilizer products.
8. the method that Fruit quality solid waste according to claim 1 is quickly reduced resource utilization, it is characterised in that:
Described the step of producing biological feedstuff through anaerobic solid-state fermentation are as follows:
Wet solution material is mixed in proportion with auxiliary material, auxiliary material includes molasses, sucrose, glucose, corn flour, agricultural stalk, cereal
Wheat bran, waste matter class, sawdust sawdust, discarded edible mushroom stick, urea, ammonium sulfate adjust moisture content to 50%~70%, mixing are added
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum of amount of substance 0.1%~0.5% after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, through compression seal, is packaged normal temperature fermentation 10~20
It is to get biological feedstuff product.
9. the method that Fruit quality solid waste according to claim 7 or 8 is quickly reduced resource utilization, feature exist
In: the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is the mixture of bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, Trichoderma viride, or to make
Brewer yeast, candida utili, lactobacillus plantarum, animal bifidobacteria, Geotrichum mixture；The complex enzyme is fiber
Plain enzyme, zytase, pectase, carbohydrase, protease mixture.
10. Fruit quality solid waste as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 is quickly reduced the method for resource utilization in fruit
Product process the application in Solid Waste Treatment aspect.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113321392A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽尘缘节能环保科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation deodorant sugar mud and application thereof |
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| CN113321392B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-03-24 | 安徽尘缘节能环保科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation deodorant sugar mud and application thereof |
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