CN106588392A - Method for black fungus household cultivating utilizing agaric fungus bag - Google Patents
Method for black fungus household cultivating utilizing agaric fungus bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588392A CN106588392A CN201611248841.XA CN201611248841A CN106588392A CN 106588392 A CN106588392 A CN 106588392A CN 201611248841 A CN201611248841 A CN 201611248841A CN 106588392 A CN106588392 A CN 106588392A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for black fungus household cultivating utilizing an agaric fungus bag. The cultivating method comprises the following steps that (1) a cultivation substrate is made; (2) a black fungus bag is made; (3) black fungus bag sterilizing is conducted; (4) a cultivation auxiliary device is constructed; (5) inoculation is conducted; and (6) daily management is conducted. The method for black fungus household cultivating utilizing the agaric fungus bag is simple, and fiber degradation and fermentation are fully utilized by the substrate to enable cellulose in raw materials to be released very well; the obtained agaric fungus bag has comprehensive nutrition, nutritional requirements in the black fungus growth process are met, and operation is easy; the yield of the cultivated black fungus is high, and the emergence time is short; and the requirements of growth of the black fungus in an indoor environment are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, relates in particular to a kind of using the black wood of agaric fungus bags family cultivation
The method of ear.
Background technology
Auricularia is a kind of nutritious edible fungi, is again the traditional health food of China and exporting；It other
Name is a lot, because being grown on rotten wood, the ear of its likeness in form people, and therefore named Auricularia.It has higher nutritive value and certain
Medical value, Auricularia contains the necessary 8 kinds of amino acids of human body and vitamin, also containing abundant colloid, is to human consumption
System has good clear and rich effect.It is a kind of saprophytic fungus, and without chlorophyll, oneself will not manufacture food, be by other lifes
Organic substance in object, while it seeks saprogenesis, must could grow as its nutriment on organism in the dust
Development, its mycelia is very strong to the capacity of decomposition of the cellulose in organism, hemicellulose, organism can be made finally to crush.
The plantation of Auricularia has become China Agricultural Structure Adjustment, peasant Tuo Ping and has got rich and ecological Export-Oriented Agriculture with cultivation
Important channel；With the continuous expansion and the development of mushroom industry of edible fungus culturing scale, substantial amounts of Auricularia is just moved towards
Market；But because the Auricularia of existing market is all that based on dried Auricularia, Auricularia product is through rough machined；Seldom there is fresh wood
Ear commodity are on sale；Its main cause is to cultivate auxiliary equipment and more suitable cultivation matrix without good family；It is existing
Conventional alternative cultivation matrix is mainly made up of wood flour, Testa Tritici, Gypsum Fibrosum powder etc..Due to the hypotrophy of existing cultivation matrix
Face, cause cultivate Auricularia yield it is not high, quality is also not good enough, and implantation time is longer.And conventional plantation raw material resources
It is fewer and feweri, it is therefore desirable to find new raw material to replace or supplement existing raw material resources.
The content of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind meets nutritional need in Auricularia growth course, and operates
Simply, the Auricularia yield of cultivation is high, goes out the ear time short；Meet the Auricularia utilization agaric fungus bags that indoors ambient growth is required
The method of family's cultivating black fungus.
Realization the technical scheme is that：A kind of method of utilization agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, including it is as follows
Step：
(1) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow considers 65～78 parts, grassiness to be worth doing
10～20 parts, 10～18 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 1～2 part of pulverized limestone, 1～2 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, 2～4 parts of Maifanitum, 3～5 parts of kieselguhr, phosphorus
1～2 part of sour hydrogen calcium, 3～6 parts of glucose, 3～6 parts of sucrose, 1～2 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.1～0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite
0.0001～0.0005 part, 0.1～0.6 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.1～0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.2～0.4 part of ferrous sulfate；It is described
Half is graininess wood flour and half is band wood sawdust in bamboo willow bits；The grassiness be fresh grassiness is cradled after, dry to
Moisture content is 12～15%；Grassiness is smashed into powdering；Then 6～8h of cellulase hydrolysiss is used；After high-temperature sterilization, spirit of vinegar is used
Adjust PH to obtain for 4～6；
All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；Wood vinegar is added, holding moisture is between 50～55%；Mix homogeneously
Afterwards, sealing and fermenting 8～15 days so as to fully imbibition and softening, that is, obtain cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate；
(2) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate that step (1) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix is accounted for
The 70%～80% of the bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；
(3) edible black fungus bag sterilizing：The bacterium bag of the loading substrate that step (2) is obtained is 120～125 DEG C, height in temperature
Pressure 2～3h of steam sterilization；After end subject to sterilization, room temperature is returned to, take out bacterium bag；
(4) cultivation auxiliary device is built：The device includes base (1), support (2) and bracket (3)；On the base (1)
It is provided with boss (11)；The bottom of the base (1) is the downward V-type ramped bottom surface (12) in both sides；The V-type ramped bottom surface (12)
Lowest point be water receiving tank (13)；The water receiving tank (13) is while closing, another side connection drain pipe；The bracket (3) is placed
On the boss (11)；The bracket (3) places bacterium bag (4)；
(5) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasiss, Auricularia strain is inoculated in bacterium bag, and on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with lime water is covered, is inoculated with and bacterium is sent out in room temperature, shading, the cultivation auxiliary device of drying；
(6) daily management：The bacterium bag of cultivation auxiliary device is postvaccinal 1st day～the 7th day, and at 20～25 DEG C bacterium is issued；
Postvaccinal 8th day～30 days, cultivate in the environment of 26 DEG C, humidity are for 70%, a miscellaneous bacteria was carried out every 3～5 days and is checked
With the inspection for sending out bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；31st day afterwards, is 78～88% in 22～26 DEG C, humidity
In the environment of cultivate to harvest, in good time ventilation.
Preferably, the raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：70 parts of bamboo willow bits, 16 parts of grassiness, sugarcane bagasse
15 parts, 1 part of pulverized limestone, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 parts of Maifanitum, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of glucose, 5 parts of sucrose, cross phosphorus
1 part of sour calcium, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.0003 part of sodium selenite, 0.3 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.2 part of copper sulfate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate.
Preferably, the Gypsum Fibrosum is got off from mining, is directly crushed to 60～80 mesh and is obtained.
Preferably, the cellulase is in circumscribed β～glucanase, inscribe β～glucanase and β～glucosidase
One or more.
Preferably, the volume of the graininess wood flour is 6～15mm3。
Preferably, the volume of the graininess wood flour is 12mm3。
Preferably, in the step (1), the mass fraction of the spirit of vinegar is 0.5%～1%.
Preferably, in the step (1), the mass fraction of the wood vinegar is 0.1%～0.3%.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention is：1st, the present invention utilizes agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus
Method in, various raw materials especially bamboo willow, grassiness and sugarcane bagasse abundance, low price；Greatly reduce cost of material；
In these raw materials, bamboo willow is new hybridization of willows kind.Bamboo willow is of many uses, and bamboo willow material integrated fiber content is
89.88%, content of lignin is 21.16%；It is higher than the fiber content of general trees；Content of cellulose is high, is conducive to eating
The decomposition of bacterium is utilized, and makes fungus mycelium send out bacterium speed soon, and bamboo willow bits are made into graininess, graininess bamboo willow bits tool
There is the characteristics of granule is big, good permeability, nutriment preserve lasting；Grassiness except content of cellulose height in addition to, its fresh grass crude protein content
5.66%, various aminoacid are produced after fermented decomposition, there is provided nitrogen source in Auricularia growth course；In sugarcane bagasse sugar content compared with
Height, supplements carbon source in Auricularia growth course；Above-mentioned three kinds of basic substances as substrate culture, in meeting Auricularia growth course
The demand of basal nutrient；After collocation pulverized limestone, Gypsum Fibrosum, analysis for soybean powder, Maifanitum, kieselguhr and nourishing additive agent, nutrition is more
It is abundant, the demand of nutrient in Auricularia growth course is met, the Auricularia yield using substrate culture of the present invention is high, product
Matter is good；2nd, the present invention in various reasonable raw material proportionings, by add nourishing additive agent after, it is nutritious；There is provided Auricularia life
The demand of trace element in growth process, particularly adds after sodium selenite, and Se content height is contained in Auricularia, the substrate of the present invention is utilized
The Auricularia for cultivating, it is its ear wall thickness, in good taste；3rd, manufacturing process of the present invention is relatively simple, and operation is relatively easy to；Due to grassiness
Carry out cellulose degradation process, acidification so as in cellulose be easier to be decomposed, beneficial to Auricularia absorb；Due to sending out
Ferment process with the addition of wood vinegar, can be obviously promoted effect to the growth of the mycelium of Auricularia, sporophore, hence it is evident that improve it
Yield；4th, because the nutrition arrangement of the present invention is reasonable, and beneficial to the decomposition and absorption of Auricularia；From the time ratio for being seeded to harvesting
Rise and shifted to an earlier date compared with 60 days or so of original plantation, 5 to 10 days；5th, cultivated using cultivation auxiliary device, can be entered well
Row watering and collection water；Excessive moisture is avoided to be sprinkled into interior；And in each stage strict temperature control of Auricularia and humidity；Ensure
Suitable temperature and humidity environment is in Auricularia growth course, be conducive to Auricularia goes out ear and growth；6th, existing food is now adopted,
Planted out after Auricularia using which, can adopt just edible with scene, Auricularia is fresh, and nutrition leak is few, in good taste.
Description of the drawings
The structural representation of auxiliary device is cultivated during Fig. 1 is of the invention described in step 4.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to this
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of utilization agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, comprises the steps：
(1) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow consider to be worth doing 65 parts, 10 parts of grassiness,
10 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 1 part of pulverized limestone, 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 parts of Maifanitum, 3 parts of kieselguhr, 1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of glucose, sucrose 3
Part, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.0001 part of sodium selenite, 0.1 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, sulphuric acid are sub-
0.2 part of ferrum；Half is graininess wood flour and half is band wood sawdust in bamboo willow bits；The volume of graininess wood flour is 6mm3；As
Grass be fresh grassiness is cradled after, dry to moisture content be 12～15%；Grassiness is smashed into powdering；Then cellulase water is used
Solution 6h；Cellulase is one or more in circumscribed β～glucanase, inscribe β～glucanase and β～glucosidase；
After high-temperature sterilization, adjust PH with the spirit of vinegar that mass fraction is 0.5% and obtain for 6；Gypsum Fibrosum is got off from mining, direct powder
It is broken to 60 mesh to obtain；
Preparation method is：All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；The wood vinegar that mass fraction is 0.1% is added to keep moisture
Content is between 50～55%；After mix homogeneously, sealing and fermenting 8 days so as to fully imbibition and softening obtains Auricularia
Cultivation matrix；
(2) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate that step (1) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix is accounted for
The 70%～80% of bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；
(3) edible black fungus bag sterilizing：The bacterium bag of the loading substrate that step (2) is obtained is 120 DEG C, high steam in temperature
Sterilizing 3h；After end subject to sterilization, room temperature is returned to, take out bacterium bag；
(4) cultivation auxiliary device is built：The device is as shown in figure 1, it includes base 1, support 2 and bracket 3；In base 1
It is provided with boss 11；The bottom of base 1 is the downward V-type ramped bottom surface 12 in both sides, for discharging into the water of bottom；V-type inclines bottom
The lowest point in face 12 is water receiving tank 13；Water receiving tank 13 is while closing, another side connection drain pipe；Bracket 3 is placed on boss 11；
Bracket 3 places bacterium bag 4, for the ease of controlling temperature humidity, can be being provided with temperature and humidity regulation system on device；
(5) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasiss, Auricularia strain is inoculated in bacterium bag, and on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with lime water is covered, is inoculated with and bacterium is sent out in room temperature, shading, the cultivation auxiliary device of drying；
(6) daily management：The bacterium bag of cultivation auxiliary device is postvaccinal 1st day～the 7th day, and at 20～25 DEG C bacterium is issued；
Postvaccinal 8th day～30 days, cultivate in the environment of 26 DEG C, humidity are for 70%, a miscellaneous bacteria was carried out every 3～5 days and is checked
With the inspection for sending out bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；31st day afterwards, is 78～88% in 22～26 DEG C, humidity
In the environment of cultivate to harvest, in good time ventilation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of utilization agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, comprises the steps：
The making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：70 parts of bamboo willow bits, 16 parts of grassiness, sugarcane
15 parts of sugar residue, 1 part of pulverized limestone, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 parts of Maifanitum, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of glucose, 5 parts of sucrose,
1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.0003 part of sodium selenite, 0.3 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.2 part of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate
0.3 part；Half is graininess wood flour and half is band wood sawdust in bamboo willow bits；The volume of graininess wood flour is 12mm3；Grassiness
Be fresh grassiness is cradled after, dry to moisture content be 12～15%；Grassiness is smashed into powdering；Then cellulase hydrolysiss are used
7h；After high-temperature sterilization, adjust PH with the spirit of vinegar that mass fraction is 0.8% and obtain for 5；Gypsum Fibrosum is got off from mining, directly
Connect and be crushed to 70 mesh and obtain；Cellulase is in circumscribed β～glucanase, inscribe β～glucanase and β～glucosidase
One or more；
All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；Add the wood vinegar that mass fraction is 0.2%, keep moisture 50～
Between 55%；After mix homogeneously, sealing and fermenting 10 days so as to fully imbibition and softening obtains cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate；
(2) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate that step (1) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix is accounted for
The 70%～80% of the bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；
(3) edible black fungus bag sterilizing：The bacterium bag of the loading substrate that step (2) is obtained is 122 DEG C, high steam in temperature
Sterilizing 3h；After end subject to sterilization, room temperature is returned to, take out bacterium bag；
(4) cultivation auxiliary device is built：It is consistent with embodiment；
(5) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasiss, Auricularia strain is inoculated in bacterium bag, and on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with lime water is covered, is inoculated with and bacterium is sent out in room temperature, shading, the cultivation auxiliary device of drying；
(6) daily management：The bacterium bag of cultivation auxiliary device is postvaccinal 1st day～the 7th day, and at 20～25 DEG C bacterium is issued；
Postvaccinal 8th day～30 days, cultivate in the environment of 26 DEG C, humidity are for 70%, a miscellaneous bacteria was carried out every 3～5 days and is checked
With the inspection for sending out bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；31st day afterwards, is 78～88% in 22～26 DEG C, humidity
In the environment of cultivate to harvest, in good time ventilation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of utilization agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, comprises the steps：
(2) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow consider to be worth doing 78 parts, 20 parts of grassiness,
18 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 2 parts of pulverized limestone, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 parts of Maifanitum, 5 parts of kieselguhr, 2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of glucose, sucrose 6
Part, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.0005 part of sodium selenite, 0.6 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.3 part of copper sulfate, sulphuric acid are sub-
0.4 part of ferrum；Half is graininess wood flour and half is band wood sawdust in bamboo willow bits；The volume of graininess wood flour is 15mm3；As
Grass be fresh grassiness is cradled after, dry to moisture content be 12～15%；Grassiness is smashed into powdering；Then cellulase water is used
Solution 8h；After high-temperature sterilization, adjust PH with the spirit of vinegar that mass fraction is 1% and obtain for 4；Gypsum Fibrosum is got off from mining, directly
Connect and be crushed to 80 mesh and obtain；Cellulase is in circumscribed β～glucanase, inscribe β～glucanase and β～glucosidase
One or more；
All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；Add the wood vinegar that mass fraction is 0.3%, keep moisture 50～
Between 55%；After mix homogeneously, sealing and fermenting 15 days so as to fully imbibition and softening obtains cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate；
(2) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate that step (1) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix is accounted for
The 70%～80% of the bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；
(3) edible black fungus bag sterilizing：The bacterium bag of the loading substrate that step (2) is obtained is 125 DEG C, high steam in temperature
Sterilizing 2h；After end subject to sterilization, room temperature is returned to, take out bacterium bag；
(4) cultivation auxiliary device is built：With embodiment 1；
(5) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasiss, Auricularia strain is inoculated in bacterium bag, and on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with lime water is covered, is inoculated with and bacterium is sent out in room temperature, shading, the cultivation auxiliary device of drying；
(6) daily management：The bacterium bag of cultivation auxiliary device is postvaccinal 1st day～the 7th day, and at 20～25 DEG C bacterium is issued；
Postvaccinal 8th day～30 days, cultivate in the environment of 26 DEG C, humidity are for 70%, a miscellaneous bacteria was carried out every 3～5 days and is checked
With the inspection for sending out bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；31st day afterwards, is 78～88% in 22～26 DEG C, humidity
In the environment of cultivate to harvest, in good time ventilation.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of utilization agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
(1) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：65～78 parts of bamboo willow bits, grassiness 10～
20 parts, 10～18 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 1～2 part of pulverized limestone, 1～2 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, 2～4 parts of Maifanitum, 3～5 parts of kieselguhr, phosphoric acid hydrogen
1～2 part of calcium, 3～6 parts of glucose, 3～6 parts of sucrose, 1～2 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.1～0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite
0.0001～0.0005 part, 0.1～0.6 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.1～0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.2～0.4 part of ferrous sulfate；It is described
Half is graininess wood flour and half is band wood sawdust in bamboo willow bits；The grassiness be fresh grassiness is cradled after, dry to
Moisture content is 12～15%；Grassiness is smashed into powdering；Then 6～8h of cellulase hydrolysiss is used；After high-temperature sterilization, spirit of vinegar is used
Adjust PH to obtain for 4～6；
All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；Wood vinegar is added, holding moisture is between 50～55%；After mix homogeneously,
Sealing and fermenting 8～15 days so as to fully imbibition and softening, that is, obtain cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate；
(2) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula substrate that step (1) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix accounts for described
The 70%～80% of bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；
(3) edible black fungus bag sterilizing：The bacterium bag of the loading substrate that step (2) is obtained is 120～125 DEG C, high pressure steaming in temperature
Vapour 2～3h of sterilizing；After end subject to sterilization, room temperature is returned to, take out bacterium bag；
(4) cultivation auxiliary device is built：The device includes base (1), support (2) and bracket (3)；The base (1) is provided with
Boss (11)；The bottom of the base (1) is the downward V-type ramped bottom surface (12) in both sides；The V-type ramped bottom surface (12) is most
Lower is water receiving tank (13)；The water receiving tank (13) is while closing, another side connection drain pipe；The bracket (3) is placed on institute
State on boss (11)；The bracket (3) places bacterium bag (4)；
(5) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasiss, Auricularia strain is inoculated in bacterium bag, and is covered on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with lime water, is inoculated with and bacterium is sent out in room temperature, shading, the cultivation auxiliary device of drying；
(6) daily management：The bacterium bag of cultivation auxiliary device is postvaccinal 1st day～the 7th day, and at 20～25 DEG C bacterium is issued；Inoculation
The 8th day～30 days afterwards, cultivate in the environment of 26 DEG C, humidity are for 70%, a miscellaneous bacteria was carried out every 3～5 days and is checked and is sent out
The inspection of bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；31st day afterwards, in the ring that 22～26 DEG C, humidity are 78～88%
Cultivate to harvest under border, in good time ventilation.
2. according to claim 1 using the method for agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, it is characterised in that：The raw material is pressed
The parts by weight composition of following raw material：70 parts of bamboo willow bits, 16 parts of grassiness, 15 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 1 part of pulverized limestone, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, wheat
3 parts of meal stone, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of glucose, 5 parts of sucrose, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, sub- selenium
0.0003 part of sour sodium, 0.3 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.2 part of copper sulfate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate.
3. the method for utilization agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The stone
Cream is got off from mining, is directly crushed to 60～80 mesh and is obtained.
4. according to claim 3 using the method for agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, it is characterised in that：The cellulose
Enzyme is one or more in circumscribed β～glucanase, inscribe β～glucanase and β～glucosidase.
5. according to claim 1 using the method for agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, it is characterised in that：The graininess
The volume of wood flour is 6～15mm3。
6. according to claim 5 using the method for agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus, it is characterised in that：The graininess
The volume of wood flour is 12mm3。
7. the preparation method of the method for agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus is utilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the step (1), the mass fraction of the spirit of vinegar is 0.5%～1%.
8. the preparation method of the method for agaric fungus bags family cultivating black fungus is utilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the step (1), the mass fraction of the wood vinegar is 0.1%～0.3%.
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| CN201611248841.XA CN106588392A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Method for black fungus household cultivating utilizing agaric fungus bag |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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