CN105473994A - 用于使用冷却消解区制备化学分析用样品的系统和方法 - Google Patents
用于使用冷却消解区制备化学分析用样品的系统和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105473994A CN105473994A CN201480046264.9A CN201480046264A CN105473994A CN 105473994 A CN105473994 A CN 105473994A CN 201480046264 A CN201480046264 A CN 201480046264A CN 105473994 A CN105473994 A CN 105473994A
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- sampling receptacle
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 title description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 184
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 136
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 10
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NICDRCVJGXLKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O NICDRCVJGXLKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000120 microwave digestion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- -1 organism tissue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000184 acid digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L7/00—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/04—Crucibles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/18—Means for temperature control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/18—Means for temperature control
- B01L2300/1805—Conductive heating, heat from thermostatted solids is conducted to receptacles, e.g. heating plates, blocks
- B01L2300/1822—Conductive heating, heat from thermostatted solids is conducted to receptacles, e.g. heating plates, blocks using Peltier elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/18—Means for temperature control
- B01L2300/1838—Means for temperature control using fluid heat transfer medium
- B01L2300/1844—Means for temperature control using fluid heat transfer medium using fans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/18—Means for temperature control
- B01L2300/1861—Means for temperature control using radiation
- B01L2300/1872—Infrared light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/18—Means for temperature control
- B01L2300/1894—Cooling means; Cryo cooling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4044—Concentrating samples by chemical techniques; Digestion; Chemical decomposition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/0332—Cuvette constructions with temperature control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25125—Digestion or removing interfering materials
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361837836P | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | |
US61/837,836 | 2013-06-21 | ||
PCT/CA2014/000511 WO2014201548A1 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-20 | Systems and methods for preparing samples for chemical analysis using a cooled digestion zone |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105473994A true CN105473994A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
CN105473994B CN105473994B (zh) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=52103733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480046264.9A Active CN105473994B (zh) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-20 | 用于使用冷却消解区制备化学分析用样品的系统和方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9844782B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3011306A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105473994B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2014284066B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2916133C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014201548A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106979885A (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-25 | 北京赤帝鸿鹄科技有限责任公司 | 密封式冷凝消解仪 |
CN117554157A (zh) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-13 | 福建紫金矿冶测试技术有限公司 | 一种金化学分析方法质控样品的制备装置及其制备方法 |
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US10239768B2 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2019-03-26 | 1501367 Alberta Ltd. | Method and system for de-oiling a feed of oil and water |
KR101750745B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-06-27 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 투과형 엑스선 회절 분석장치용 퍼니스 및 이를 이용한 투과형 엑스선 회절 분석장치 |
WO2018072023A1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-26 | Coldblock Technologies Inc. | Digester system for processing a plurality of samples for chemical analysis |
EP3548603A4 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2020-10-28 | S2 Genomics, Inc. | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING TISSUE SAMPLES |
JP2018102228A (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | オリンパス株式会社 | 観察装置 |
CN107870117A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-03 | 天津同阳科技发展有限公司 | 新型消解器 |
AU2019279085A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2021-01-07 | S2 Genomics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for processing tissue samples |
CN110411818A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 兰州连华环保科技有限公司 | 一种智能消解、冷却一体机 |
CN111013375A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 暨南大学 | Co2吸收阱及用其改善大气挥发性有机物检测峰形的方法 |
CN111167190A (zh) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) | 海岸沉积物的一体式微塑料分离装置及微塑料收集方法 |
CN112881146A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-06-01 | 徐驰 | 一种消解赶酸杯及设备 |
CN113252434A (zh) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 杭州谱育科技发展有限公司 | 微波消解装置及其工作方法 |
CN113984475B (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2024-05-14 | 北京星航机电装备有限公司 | 一种测定钨铜材料中元素含量的消解液及方法 |
WO2023215611A1 (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-09 | Paragonix Technologies, Inc. | System for hypothermic transport |
CN114993783B (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-07-14 | 吉林大学 | 一种用于塑料添加剂检测的样品制备装置和方法 |
CN116577318A (zh) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-08-11 | 宁德厦钨新能源材料有限公司 | 一种三元材料中包覆物钨元素的检测方法 |
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US20140377880A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
CA2916133A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
AU2014284066B2 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
CA2916133C (en) | 2020-07-21 |
CN105473994B (zh) | 2019-03-08 |
EP3011306A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
EP3011306A4 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
US9844782B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
AU2014284066A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
WO2014201548A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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