CN105410061A - Compound bactericide for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases - Google Patents
Compound bactericide for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN105410061A CN105410061A CN201410442003.0A CN201410442003A CN105410061A CN 105410061 A CN105410061 A CN 105410061A CN 201410442003 A CN201410442003 A CN 201410442003A CN 105410061 A CN105410061 A CN 105410061A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a compound bactericide for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases, and belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of fruit tree plant diseases and insect pests. The compound bactericide comprises, by weight, 60-70% of a natural plant drug liquid, 4-8% of an anti-freezing agent, 0.1-1% of an activator, 1-2% of a stabilizer, 0.1-0.5% of a thickener, and the balance of water, wherein the natural plant drug liquid comprises, by weight, 2-4 parts of carya cathayensis sarg shell powder, 2-5 parts of piperine, 2-5 parts of hibiscus syriacus bark, 5-15 parts of xanthium sibiricum, 10-15 parts of pyrethrum cinerariifolium, 1-5 parts of clove, 2-5 parts of melia toosendan fruit, 2-5 parts of melia azedarach fruit, 4-10 parts of sophora flavescens ait, 1-5 parts of garlic, and 10-15 parts of radix sophorae tonkinensis. According to the present invention, a variety of the natural plants are adopted as the main raw materials, the prepared product has the effects of efficient sterilization, pest removing and disease prevention, and the compound bactericide has characteristics of lasting and long-acting effect providing, no toxicity and no harm, and no environmental pollution, and belongs to the environmental-friendly product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pest and disease control of fruit trees technical field, relate to a kind of composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker particularly.
Background technology
China's apple valsa canker occurs in increasing the weight of trend year by year recently, and except " old orchard " generation is generally laid particular stress on, the area of some new Cultivated apple also starts morbidity, and some young gardens, even rot has also appearred in nursery stock.Apple valsa canker mainly limb is injured, and scab has ulcer and withered two types of branch.Mainly survive the winter in disease tree tissue and residual body with mycelium, pycnidium and perithecium, germ can survive about 4 years in sick portion.Next year pycnidium interior discharge conidium, splashes by rainwater and propagates, invade from wound.Germ has dip-dye characteristic of hiding, and when setting body or its local organization is weak, just can expand and spreading.General 3 ~ May contaminates, and start morbidity 7 ~ August, early spring is onset peak period, and after late spring, premunition strengthens, and morbidity falls sharply.The generation of this disease and tree vigo(u)r, wound number, callus ability etc. are closely related, and extensive management and periodically freeze injury are Major Epidemic factors.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve a kind of composite bactericide for preventing and treating apple valsa canker, this bactericide has wide spectrum, efficiently disinfection and deinsectization diseases prevention effect, to apple tree output and Quality advance, there is active promoting function, can long-actingly lastingly play a role, and to human non-toxic's evil, environmentally safe.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Prevent and treat a composite bactericide for apple valsa canker, comprise the raw material composition of following percentage by weight: natural plants liquid 60 ~ 70%, antifreezing agent 4 ~ 8%, activator 0.1 ~ 1%, stabilizing agent 1 ~ 2%, thickener 0.1 ~ 0.5% and excess water; The raw material composition of described natural plants liquid, comprises: 2 ~ 4 parts, pecan shell powder, pipering 2 ~ 5 parts, Cortex hibisus syriacus 2 ~ 5 parts, Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 15 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10 ~ 15 parts, cloves 1 ~ 5 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 2 ~ 5 parts, chinaberry 2 ~ 5 parts, kuh-seng 4 ~ 10 parts, 1 ~ 5 part, garlic, subprostrate sophora 10 ~ 15 parts by weight.
Preferably, the described composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker, comprises the raw material composition of following percentage by weight: natural plants liquid 65%, antifreezing agent 6%, activator 0.5%, stabilizing agent 1.5%, thickener 0.3% and water 26.7%; The raw material composition of described natural plants liquid, comprises: 3 parts, pecan shell powder, pipering 4 parts, Cortex hibisus syriacus 3 parts, Siberian cocklebur 10 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 12 parts, cloves 3 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 4 parts, chinaberry 4 parts, kuh-seng 7 parts, 3 parts, garlic, subprostrate sophora 12 parts by weight.
Described antifreezing agent is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Described activator is the former dew of EM bacterium.
Described stabilizing agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
Described thickener is konjac glucomannan.
Described antifreezing agent, activator, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent are commercially available prod.
The described composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker sprays before spring, fruit tree germinateed.
The described preparation method preventing and treating the composite bactericide of apple valsa canker, comprises following concrete steps:
(1) raw material of natural plants liquid is dropped into lixiviate pot by weight ratio, add the water of 4-5 times of quality, at the temperature of 70-80 DEG C, lixiviate 3-4h, filter, collect first time filtrate, in filter residue, add the water of 3-4 times of quality, at the temperature of 75-85 DEG C, lixiviate 2-3h, filters, collect second time filtrate, add the water of 2-3 times of quality in filter residue, at the temperature of 80-95 DEG C, lixiviate 1-2h, filters, and collects third time filtrate, merge three filtrates, be concentrated into 1/5, obtain natural plants liquid;
(2) by mass percentage by natural plants liquid, antifreezing agent, activator, stabilizing agent, thickener mixing, supply excess water, stir, filter, namely clear filtrate can be made into.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is with multiple natural plant material for main material, and the apple valsa canker bactericide made has efficient disinfection and deinsectization diseases prevention effect, has positive role to apple tree output and Quality advance; Bactericide of the present invention can long-actingly lastingly play a role, and to human non-toxic's evil, environmentally safe, belongs to environmentally friendly product.
Embodiment
Further the present invention is set forth in conjunction with the embodiments, be not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a composite bactericide for apple valsa canker, comprise the raw material composition of following percentage by weight: natural plants liquid 60%, absolute ethyl alcohol 4%, the former dew 1% of EM bacterium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 1%, konjac glucomannan 0.1% and excess water; The raw material composition of described natural plants liquid, comprises: 4 parts, pecan shell powder, pipering 5 parts, Cortex hibisus syriacus 5 parts, Siberian cocklebur 15 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 15 parts, cloves 5 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 5 parts, chinaberry 5 parts, kuh-seng 10 parts, 5 parts, garlic, subprostrate sophora 15 parts by weight.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a composite bactericide for apple valsa canker, comprise the raw material composition of following percentage by weight: natural plants liquid 70%, absolute ethyl alcohol 8%, the former dew 0.1% of EM bacterium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 2%, konjac glucomannan 0.5% and excess water; The raw material composition of described natural plants liquid, comprises: 2 parts, pecan shell powder, pipering 2 parts, Cortex hibisus syriacus 2 parts, Siberian cocklebur 5 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10 parts, cloves 1 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 2 parts, chinaberry 2 parts, kuh-seng 4 parts, garlic 1, subprostrate sophora 10 parts by weight.
Embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a composite bactericide for apple valsa canker, comprise the raw material composition of following percentage by weight: natural plants liquid 65%, absolute ethyl alcohol 6%, the former dew 0.5% of EM bacterium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 1.5%, konjac glucomannan 0.3% and excess water; The raw material composition of described natural plants liquid, comprises: 3 parts, pecan shell powder, pipering 3 parts, Cortex hibisus syriacus 4 parts, Siberian cocklebur 10 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 12 parts, cloves 2 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 4 parts, chinaberry 2 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, 3 parts, garlic, subprostrate sophora 10 parts by weight.
Above-described embodiment all adopts the following preparation method preventing and treating the composite bactericide of apple valsa canker, and concrete steps are:
(1) raw material of natural plants liquid is dropped into lixiviate pot by weight ratio, add the water of 3.5 times of quality, at the temperature of 75 DEG C, lixiviate 3.5h, filter, collect first time filtrate, in filter residue, add the water of 3.5 times of quality, at the temperature of 80 DEG C, lixiviate 2.5h, filters, collect second time filtrate, add the water of 2.5 times of quality in filter residue, at the temperature of 95 DEG C, lixiviate 1.5h, filters, and collects third time filtrate, merge three filtrates, be concentrated into 1/5, obtain natural plants liquid;
(2) by mass percentage by natural plants liquid, antifreezing agent, activator, stabilizing agent, thickener mixing, supply excess water, stir, filter, namely clear filtrate can be made into.
Claims (8)
1. prevent and treat a composite bactericide for apple valsa canker, it is characterized in that: the raw material composition comprising following percentage by weight: natural plants liquid 60 ~ 70%, antifreezing agent 4 ~ 8%, activator 0.1 ~ 1%, stabilizing agent 1 ~ 2%, thickener 0.1 ~ 0.5% and excess water; The raw material composition of described natural plants liquid, comprises: 2 ~ 4 parts, pecan shell powder, pipering 2 ~ 5 parts, Cortex hibisus syriacus 2 ~ 5 parts, Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 15 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10 ~ 15 parts, cloves 1 ~ 5 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 2 ~ 5 parts, chinaberry 2 ~ 5 parts, kuh-seng 4 ~ 10 parts, 1 ~ 5 part, garlic, subprostrate sophora 10 ~ 15 parts by weight.
2. a kind of composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material composition comprising following percentage by weight: natural plants liquid 65%, antifreezing agent 6%, activator 0.5%, stabilizing agent 1.5%, thickener 0.3% and water 26.7%; The raw material composition of described natural plants liquid, comprises: 3 parts, pecan shell powder, pipering 4 parts, Cortex hibisus syriacus 3 parts, Siberian cocklebur 10 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 12 parts, cloves 3 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 4 parts, chinaberry 4 parts, kuh-seng 7 parts, 3 parts, garlic, subprostrate sophora 12 parts by weight.
3. a kind of composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described antifreezing agent is absolute ethyl alcohol.
4. a kind of composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described activator is the former dew of EM bacterium.
5. a kind of composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described stabilizing agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
6. a kind of composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described thickener is konjac glucomannan.
7. a kind of composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the sprinkling before spring, fruit tree germinateed of the described composite bactericide preventing and treating apple valsa canker.
8. a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the composite bactericide of apple valsa canker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following concrete steps:
(1) raw material of natural plants liquid is dropped into lixiviate pot by weight ratio, add the water of 4-5 times of quality, at the temperature of 70-80 DEG C, lixiviate 3-4h, filter, collect first time filtrate, in filter residue, add the water of 3-4 times of quality, at the temperature of 75-85 DEG C, lixiviate 2-3h, filters, collect second time filtrate, add the water of 2-3 times of quality in filter residue, at the temperature of 80-95 DEG C, lixiviate 1-2h, filters, and collects third time filtrate, merge three filtrates, be concentrated into 1/5, obtain natural plants liquid;
(2) by mass percentage by natural plants liquid, antifreezing agent, activator, stabilizing agent, thickener mixing, supply excess water, stir, filter, namely clear filtrate can be made into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410442003.0A CN105410061A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Compound bactericide for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410442003.0A CN105410061A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Compound bactericide for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases |
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| CN105410061A true CN105410061A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201410442003.0A Pending CN105410061A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Compound bactericide for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259500A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 滁州新源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of medicament preventing and treating apple tree canker and preparation method thereof |
| CN106417284A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | Biological bactericide for preventing and treating apple tree canker and preparation method thereof |
| CN107455220A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 何振贤 | A kind of method of cinnamomum camphora tree rot integrated control |
| CN107593805A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 何振贤 | A kind of medicine based on herbs for cinnamomum camphora tree rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646844A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | A kind of pipering and eugenol plant source compound synergy fungicide and its application |
| CN109042776A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 郭建新 | A kind of nuisanceless environmental protection prevention and treatment apple tree canker preparation |
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201410442003.0A patent/CN105410061A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259500A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 滁州新源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of medicament preventing and treating apple tree canker and preparation method thereof |
| CN106417284A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | Biological bactericide for preventing and treating apple tree canker and preparation method thereof |
| CN107455220A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 何振贤 | A kind of method of cinnamomum camphora tree rot integrated control |
| CN107593805A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 何振贤 | A kind of medicine based on herbs for cinnamomum camphora tree rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646844A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | A kind of pipering and eugenol plant source compound synergy fungicide and its application |
| CN109042776A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 郭建新 | A kind of nuisanceless environmental protection prevention and treatment apple tree canker preparation |
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