CN105409526A - Method for planting selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica - Google Patents
Method for planting selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409526A CN105409526A CN201510838616.0A CN201510838616A CN105409526A CN 105409526 A CN105409526 A CN 105409526A CN 201510838616 A CN201510838616 A CN 201510838616A CN 105409526 A CN105409526 A CN 105409526A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica. The method comprises the steps of carrying out land preparation, carrying out seed soaking to hasten germination, carrying out water and fertilizer management, carrying out disease and insect pest control, carrying out harvesting and the like. The method for planting the selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the nutrition is comprehensive, the preparation is convenient, the promoting of growth of the ipomoea aquatica is obvious, the pollution is little, and certain effect on resisting to diseases and insect pests exists; the appropriate planting method cooperates with a scientific and reasonable fertilizer formula, so that the ipomoea aquatica planted by the method provided by the invention is fat and fresh in leaf and high in quality; and the selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica contains selenium essential to human and animals, is high in nutritive value and is healthful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium water spinach.
Background technology
Water spinach (Ipomoeaaquatica), original name harmony dish, has another name called, and rattan vine vegetable, water spinach, lush dish, logical heart dish, is not in the mood for dish, urn dish, empty cylinder dish, bengal dayflower herb, is the annual or perennial herbaceous plant that overgrows of Convolvulaceae.Originate in China tropical rainy area, suitable growth, at sough, is mainly distributed in Lingnan area, is the green vegetable that southern china is generally cultivated summer and autumn.It opens white horn-like flower, because its stalk center is empty, therefore claims " water spinach ".
The Leaf-feeding insects of water spinach is the tender cauline leaf of children, can stir-fry and eat or cold and dressed with sauce, cooks soup dish equivalent " spinach ".It is nutritious, and 100 grams of water spinach calcics 147 milligrams, occupy leaf vegetables first place, vitamin A exceeds 4 times than tomato, and vitamin C exceeds 17.5% than tomato.Water spinach is long for picking time, is the leaf vegetables of growth in summer, can break the structure of the north few leaf vegetables many fruits pod dish in summer, not by the restriction of high temperature, heavy rain, thus also carry out introducing and planting in the north, and obtain successfully.
Heart dish Root Distribution is shallow, and be the system of fibrous root, regeneration capacity is strong.Stem is overgrow, circular and hollow, soft, green or lavender, thick 1 ~ 2 centimetre of stem.Stem has joint, often saves except axillalry bud, also can grow adventive root, and internode length is 3.5 ~ 5 centimetres, and the longest reaches 7 centimetres.Cotyledon to life, the shape of a hoof.True leaf alternate, blade face is smooth, Quan Yuan, pole tip, and vein is netted, and middle veinclearing shows projection, and leaf is lanceolar, long oval or heart-shaped.Leaf is wide 8 ~ 10 centimetres, and the widest reaches 14 centimetres, and leaf is long 13 ~ 17 centimetres, the longlyest reaches 22 centimetres.Petiole is longer, is about 12 ~ 15 centimetres, and most elder is 17 centimetres.Hollow is spill, and fruit is capsule, and subcircular, seed pitchy, dry granular weighs 32 ~ 37 grams.Water spinach is with seed or tender stem breeding, and the north is with seminal propagation.
Water spinach property happiness high temperature and humidity environment.Seed germination needs more than 15 DEG C; The kind rattan axillary bud sprouting initial stage must remain on more than 30 DEG C, and sprouting like this could be neat rapidly; Cissoid growth thermophilic is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, and temperature is higher, and cissoid growth is vigorous, and the plucking intervals time is shorter.Water spinach ability 35 ~ 40 DEG C of high temperature; Less than 15 DEG C cissoid poor growths; The growth of less than 10 DEG C cissoids stops, not resistance to frost, meets white cauline leaf and withered.Kind of rattan is stored sth. in a cellar temperature and should remain on 10 ~ 15 DEG C, and has higher humidity, not so plants rattan and easily to freeze to death or dried-up.
Water spinach happiness substantial light photograph, but also stronger to the adaptability of dense planting.Water spinach is strict to soil condition requirement, but because of its happiness fertile happiness water, still relatively to glue heavy, that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong soil as well.The blade tip of water spinach grows in a large number and promptly, and fertilizer requirement is large, and resistance to fertility is strong, especially big to the requirement of nitrogenous fertilizer.
At present, the fertilizer research for water spinach is less, when cultivating water spinach in nursery, and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer adopting routine more.The nutrient of these fertilizer is more single, can not meet in water spinach process of growth needed for various nutritive element, can cause that stem stalk is comparatively thin, plant is unhealthy and strong further; Simultaneously, the common white blister of water spinach, cabbage caterpillar, Spodoptera litura larvae etc. damage by disease and insect, the defensive ability/resistance ability of water spinach to this kind of Common Diseases can not be improved when common fertilizer is used, easily cause damage by disease and insect in the course of cultivation, need to spray chemical pesticide in the course of cultivation to kill, all have certain pollution to environment and plant itself.
Selenium is indispensable trace element in human body, selenium and vitamin E are both anti-peroxidation material (peroxide is harmful), also prove that it has therapeutic action to lacking the underfed children that protein causes, the carcinogen possible to some has resistant function.Human body lacks performance mainly alopecia, the piptonychia of selenium, and skin symptom appears in some patients, and nervous symptoms and tooth loss can appear in small number of patients.People is slight or moderate lacks selenium, its sign or symptom not obvious.Human body lacks the issuable disease of selenium: energy deficiency malnutrition, blood hemolytic anemia, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, fibroma, cancer, myomata, not pregnant disease, diabetes, cataract etc.The World Health Organization has recognized the harm of scarce selenium, so various benefit selenium health products produce in a large number, but for more and more pursuing healthy modern, people wish to replace building up one's health by taking tonic by tonic very much.Also little to the research report cultivating rich selenium water spinach at present, the nutritive value of water spinach is better developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium water spinach, its have comprehensive nutrition, easy to prepare, water spinach growth promoted obviously, to pollute less and to the advantage resisting damage by disease and insect and have certain effect, suitable implantation methods coordinates scientific and reasonable fertilizer formula, the water spinach leaf of this method plantation is fertile and fresh, quality is good, rich selenium water spinach contains human body and the necessary selenium element of animal, is of high nutritive value, good for health.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, wholely: mu executes the animal wastes 1500-2000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, sustained-release granular fertilizer 60-100kg, described sustained-release granular fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following portions by weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 200-300 part, ardealite 100-200 part, potash fertilizer 60-80 part, gangue 200-300 part, pull open powder 20-40 part, organic trace element 2-8 part, inorganic microelement 3-7 part, inorganic selenium salt 1-2 part, ash 20-50 part, mix with ash after gangue being worn into fine powder, join in 3-4 water doubly, add and pull open powder, ardealite is added after stirring, organic trace element, heating mixing 10-20 minute at 60-80 DEG C, dry, with nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic microelement, inorganic selenium salt mixes, granulation, obtain sustained-release granular fertilizer, implant bed makes the furrow of high 18-23cm, wide 140-150cm, and employing is broadcasted sowing, and broadcasts rear fine earth covering 1-2cm thick,
B, presoaking and germinating: soaked by the seed of the water spinach of high-quality, after the seed running water after immersion is rinsed well repeatedly, be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization by seed; When after more than 80% seed sprouting, proceed to continued growth in quartz sand, the nutrient solution of periodic sale after 3-4d; When dish seedling grows 2 true leaves, transplant in basin, first cultivate 3d with running water, then after respectively cultivating 3d with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid respectively, cultivate with iodine solution; Every 5d changes one time of nutrition liquid, and every day, 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl regulated the pH of nutrient solution to be 5.4-5.6;
C, water and fertilizer management: drench with rare night soil seedling stage and execute, every mu of consumption is 1200-1500kg, and when seedling has 3-4 sheet true leaf, mu executes urea 2-4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3kg, and to foliage-spray inorganic selenium salt; Often gather picking time and topdress with urea 4-6kg for 1 time, often water to keep native face moistening, the timely intertill and clean tillage of growing period;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with capillary 1000-1500 times liquid when water spinach grows into 8-10cm, control trialeurodes vaporariorum;
E, to gather: after planting 35-45 days, when water spinach plant strain growth is gathered to during 35cm height.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or carbonic hydroammonium.
Described potash fertilizer is one or both the mixing in potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
Organic trace element in described steps A comprises sucrose complex compound and humus complex compound.
Inorganic microelement in described steps A comprises boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
Inorganic selenium salt in described steps A, C is that potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium form 1:1 ~ 2 in proportion.
In described step B, the immersion process of seed is the 12-18min that soaks seed in the warm water putting people 52-58 DEG C, then soaks 10-20min with 1% liquor potassic permanganate.
Nutrient solution in described step B comprises potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, EDTA complex iron, potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium.
In described step B, iodine solution liquid is NaI, NaIO
3, CH
2one or more mixing in ICOONa, concentration is 0.05 ~ 0.1mg/L.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Long-acting nitrogen fertilizer is again coating nitrogenous fertilizer, is a kind of nitrogenous fertilizer of coated material parcel.Long-acting nitrogen fertilizer made by the ardealite that adds in nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention, and the nitrogenous fertilizer through ardealite coating does not change original character, and compared with common nitrogenous fertilizer, long-acting nitrogen fertilizer has good physical performance, and Nitrogen releasing is mild, and fertilizer efficiency is long, nitrogen utilization efficiency high.Long-acting nitrogen fertilizer has slow releasing function, is suitable for crops by seedling stage to growth stage whole process of growth to the needs of nitrogen, do not exist supply early stage excessive, the shortcoming of later stage quantity not sufficient.Promote long-acting nitrogen fertilizer, can not only economize energy and cost, and the effective rate of utilization of nitrogenous fertilizer can be improved, nitrogenous fertilizer can also be alleviated for should the contradiction of foot.Thus wideling popularize and reasonable employment long-acting nitrogen fertilizer, is the important means improving agricultural output and quality.
Sucrose complex compound of the present invention and the anti-decomposability of humus complex compound tool, the trace-element complex formed is stable in soil environment, be easy to be absorbed by root system of plant and utilize, lasting period is long, relative to traditional iron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium, there is easy absorption, safety, efficiently feature, the various nutritional deficiency disease of the plant caused due to microelement deficiencies can be supplemented in time, acute activation growth and development of plants performance, increasing both production and income.
In ash, potassium is main component, and content is higher, and exists mainly with the water soluble carbonate potassium form that directly can be absorbed by plant, therefore can be used for Substitute For Partial chemical fertilizer, increase yield; Because lime-ash is in alkalescence, acid ground can be improved, by controlling rational water consumpation and Application Ratio can reach good effect; And ash has certain suction-operated to metal nutrient, can effectively prevent metal nutrient loss.Containing abundant selenium element in pulse family, sesame, its stalk is burnt till ashes and be used for fertilising, the content of selenium in fertilizer can be increased.
The existence of selenium can strengthen the Scavenging activity to free radical, improves the antioxidation of paddy rice; Add appropriate selenium and can improve mitochondrial respiratory rate and oxidative phosphorylation efficiency, thus splicing thread mitochondrial activity; Selenium can also accelerate the electron transport rate of chloroplast, promotes Growth of Rice Roots, improves improving activity of root system, strengthens body metabolic processes, improves body vitality, thus improves the ability that body resists adverse circumstance injury.Iodine is the trace element of needed by human, and it is the core composition of synthetic thyroid hormone.Utilize water spinach to absorb and enrichment characteristics, plantation, containing the abundant water spinach of iodine, can seek human body and to enrich the iodine new way, and low-level exogenous GA3 can promote the growth of water spinach.
The implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach of the present invention is as water spinach high-yield planting method of new generation, the collocation of Appropriate application fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, containing high-quality humus and long-acting nitrogen fertilizer, increase soil fertility, promote water spinach to grow fast, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer loss, water spinach output significantly improves.The hollow wiping of rich selenium contains human body and the necessary selenium element of animal, is of high nutritive value, good for health.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, wholely: mu executes the animal wastes 1500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, sustained-release granular fertilizer 60kg, described sustained-release granular fertilizer is made up of following each raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 200kg, ardealite 100kg, potash fertilizer 60kg, gangue 200kg, pull open powder 20kg part, organic trace element 2kg, inorganic microelement 3kg, inorganic selenium salt 1kg, ash 20kg, mix with ash after gangue being worn into fine powder, join in the water of 3 times, add and pull open powder, ardealite is added after stirring, organic trace element, mixing is heated 10 minutes at 60 DEG C, dry, with nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic microelement, inorganic selenium salt mixes, granulation, obtain sustained-release granular fertilizer, implant bed makes the furrow of high 18cm, wide 140cm, and employing is broadcasted sowing, and broadcasts rear fine earth covering 1cm thick,
B, presoaking and germinating: soaked by the seed of the water spinach of high-quality, after the seed running water after immersion is rinsed well repeatedly, be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization by seed; After the seed sprouting of 80%, proceed to continued growth in quartz sand, the nutrient solution of periodic sale after 3d; When dish seedling grows 2 true leaves, transplant in basin, first cultivate 3d with running water, then after respectively cultivating 3d with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid respectively, cultivate with iodine solution; Every 5d changes one time of nutrition liquid, and every day, 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl regulated the pH of nutrient solution to be 5.4;
C, water and fertilizer management: drench with rare night soil seedling stage and execute, every mu of consumption is 1200kg, and when seedling has 3 true leaves, mu executes urea 2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, and to foliage-spray inorganic selenium salt; Often gather picking time and topdress with urea 4kg for 1 time, often water to keep native face moistening, the timely intertill and clean tillage of growing period;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with capillary 1000 times of liquid when water spinach grows into 8cm, control trialeurodes vaporariorum;
E, to gather: after planting 35 days, when water spinach plant strain growth is gathered to during 35cm height.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate.
Organic trace element in described steps A comprises sucrose complex compound and humus complex compound.
Inorganic microelement in described steps A comprises boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
Inorganic selenium salt in described steps A, C is potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium 1:1 composition in proportion.
In described step B, the immersion process of seed is the 12min that soaks seed in the warm water putting people 52 DEG C, then soaks 10min with 1% liquor potassic permanganate.
Nutrient solution in described step B comprises potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, EDTA complex iron, potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium.
In described step B, iodine solution liquid is NaI, and concentration is 0.05mg/L.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, wholely: mu executes the animal wastes 1800kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, sustained-release granular fertilizer 80kg, described sustained-release granular fertilizer is made up of following each raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 250kg, ardealite 150kg, potash fertilizer 70kg, gangue 250kg, pull open powder 30kg, organic trace element 5kg, inorganic microelement 5kg, inorganic selenium salt 1.5kg, ash 35kg, mix with ash after gangue being worn into fine powder, join in the water of 4 times, add and pull open powder, ardealite is added after stirring, organic trace element, mixing is heated 15 minutes at 70 DEG C, dry, with nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic microelement, inorganic selenium salt mixes, granulation, obtain sustained-release granular fertilizer, implant bed makes the furrow of high 20cm, wide 145cm, and employing is broadcasted sowing, and broadcasts rear fine earth covering 2cm thick,
B, presoaking and germinating: soaked by the seed of the water spinach of high-quality, after the seed running water after immersion is rinsed well repeatedly, be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization by seed; After the seed sprouting of 90%, proceed to continued growth in quartz sand, the nutrient solution of periodic sale after 4d; When dish seedling grows 2 true leaves, transplant in basin, first cultivate 3d with running water, then after respectively cultivating 3d with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid respectively, cultivate with iodine solution; Every 5d changes one time of nutrition liquid, and every day, 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl regulated the pH of nutrient solution to be 5.5;
C, water and fertilizer management: drench with rare night soil seedling stage and execute, every mu of consumption is 1300kg, and when seedling has 4 true leaves, mu executes urea 3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, and to foliage-spray inorganic selenium salt; Often gather picking time and topdress with urea 5kg for 1 time, often water to keep native face moistening, the timely intertill and clean tillage of growing period;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with capillary 1300 times of liquid when water spinach grows into 9cm, control trialeurodes vaporariorum;
E, to gather: after planting 40 days, when water spinach plant strain growth is gathered to during 35cm height.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is carbonic hydroammonium.
Described potash fertilizer is the mixing of potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
Organic trace element in described steps A comprises sucrose complex compound and humus complex compound.
Inorganic microelement in described steps A comprises boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
Inorganic selenium salt in described steps A, C is potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium 1:2 composition in proportion.
In described step B, the immersion process of seed is the 15min that soaks seed in the warm water putting people 55 DEG C, then soaks 15min with 1% liquor potassic permanganate.
Nutrient solution in described step B comprises potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, EDTA complex iron, potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium.
In described step B, iodine solution liquid is NaI, NaIO
3mixing, concentration is 0.06mg/L.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, wholely: mu executes the animal wastes 2000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, sustained-release granular fertilizer 100kg, described sustained-release granular fertilizer is made up of following each raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 300kg, ardealite 200kg, potash fertilizer 80kg, gangue 300kg, pull open powder 40kg, organic trace element 8kg, inorganic microelement 7kg, inorganic selenium salt 2kg, ash 50kg, mix with ash after gangue being worn into fine powder, join in the water of 3 times, add and pull open powder, ardealite is added after stirring, organic trace element, mixing is heated 20 minutes at 80 DEG C, dry, with nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic microelement, inorganic selenium salt mixes, granulation, obtain sustained-release granular fertilizer, implant bed makes the furrow of high 23cm, wide 150cm, and employing is broadcasted sowing, and broadcasts rear fine earth covering 2cm thick,
B, presoaking and germinating: soaked by the seed of the water spinach of high-quality, after the seed running water after immersion is rinsed well repeatedly, be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization by seed; After the seed sprouting of 95%, proceed to continued growth in quartz sand, the nutrient solution of periodic sale after 4d; When dish seedling grows 2 true leaves, transplant in basin, first cultivate 3d with running water, then after respectively cultivating 3d with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid respectively, cultivate with iodine solution; Every 5d changes one time of nutrition liquid, and every day, 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl regulated the pH of nutrient solution to be 5.6;
C, water and fertilizer management: drench with rare night soil seedling stage and execute, every mu of consumption is 1500kg, and when seedling has 4 true leaves, mu executes urea 4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, and to foliage-spray inorganic selenium salt; Often gather picking time and topdress with urea 6kg for 1 time, often water to keep native face moistening, the timely intertill and clean tillage of growing period;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with capillary 1500 times of liquid when water spinach grows into 10cm, control trialeurodes vaporariorum;
E, to gather: after planting 45 days, when water spinach plant strain growth is gathered to during 35cm height.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate.
Organic trace element in described steps A comprises sucrose complex compound and humus complex compound.
Inorganic microelement in described steps A comprises boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
Inorganic selenium salt in described steps A, C is potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium 1:1 composition in proportion.
In described step B, the immersion process of seed is the 18min that soaks seed in the warm water putting people 58 DEG C, then soaks 20min with 1% liquor potassic permanganate.
Nutrient solution in described step B comprises potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, EDTA complex iron, potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium.
In described step B, iodine solution liquid is NaI, NaIO
3, CH
2the mixing of ICOONa, concentration is 5.0mg/L.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, wholely: mu executes the animal wastes 1800kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, sustained-release granular fertilizer 90kg, described sustained-release granular fertilizer is made up of following each raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 280kg, ardealite 180kg, potash fertilizer 75kg, gangue 280kg, pull open powder 35kg, organic trace element 7kg, inorganic microelement 6kg, inorganic selenium salt 1.8kg, ash 45kg, mix with ash after gangue being worn into fine powder, join in the water of 4 times, add and pull open powder, ardealite is added after stirring, organic trace element, mixing is heated 18 minutes at 75 DEG C, dry, with nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic microelement, inorganic selenium salt mixes, granulation, obtain sustained-release granular fertilizer, implant bed makes the furrow of high 22cm, wide 148cm, and employing is broadcasted sowing, and broadcasts rear fine earth covering 2cm thick,
B, presoaking and germinating: soaked by the seed of the water spinach of high-quality, after the seed running water after immersion is rinsed well repeatedly, be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization by seed; After the seed sprouting of 99%, proceed to continued growth in quartz sand, the nutrient solution of periodic sale after 3d; When dish seedling grows 2 true leaves, transplant in basin, first cultivate 3d with running water, then after respectively cultivating 3d with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid respectively, cultivate with iodine solution; Every 5d changes one time of nutrition liquid, and every day, 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl regulated the pH of nutrient solution to be 5.5;
C, water and fertilizer management: drench with rare night soil seedling stage and execute, every mu of consumption is 1400kg, and when seedling has 4 true leaves, mu executes urea 2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, and to foliage-spray inorganic selenium salt; Often gather picking time and topdress with urea 6kg for 1 time, often water to keep native face moistening, the timely intertill and clean tillage of growing period;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with capillary 1400 times of liquid when water spinach grows into 9cm, control trialeurodes vaporariorum;
E, to gather: after planting 42 days, when water spinach plant strain growth is gathered to during 35cm height.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is carbonic hydroammonium.
Described potash fertilizer is potassium chloride.
Organic trace element in described steps A comprises sucrose complex compound and humus complex compound.
Inorganic microelement in described steps A comprises boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
Inorganic selenium salt in described steps A, C is potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium 1:2 composition in proportion.
In described step B, the immersion process of seed is the 17min that soaks seed in the warm water putting people 56 DEG C, then soaks 18min with 1% liquor potassic permanganate.
Nutrient solution in described step B comprises potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, EDTA complex iron, potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium.
In described step B, iodine solution liquid is CH
2iCOONa, concentration is 0.07mg/L.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, wholely: mu executes the animal wastes 1100kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, sustained-release granular fertilizer 70kg, described sustained-release granular fertilizer is made up of following each raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 220kg, ardealite 120kg, potash fertilizer 65kg, gangue 220kg, pull open powder 25kg, organic trace element 3kg, inorganic microelement 4kg, inorganic selenium salt 1.2kg, ash 35kg, mix with ash after gangue being worn into fine powder, join in the water of 3 times, add and pull open powder, ardealite is added after stirring, organic trace element, mixing is heated 12 minutes at 65 DEG C, dry, with nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic microelement, inorganic selenium salt mixes, granulation, obtain sustained-release granular fertilizer, implant bed makes the furrow of high 22cm, wide 140cm, and employing is broadcasted sowing, and broadcasts rear fine earth covering 1cm thick,
B, presoaking and germinating: soaked by the seed of the water spinach of high-quality, after the seed running water after immersion is rinsed well repeatedly, be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization by seed; After the seed sprouting of 100%, proceed to continued growth in quartz sand, the nutrient solution of periodic sale after 4d; When dish seedling grows 2 true leaves, transplant in basin, first cultivate 3d with running water, then after respectively cultivating 3d with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid respectively, cultivate with iodine solution; Every 5d changes one time of nutrition liquid, and every day, 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl regulated the pH of nutrient solution to be 5.4;
C, water and fertilizer management: drench with rare night soil seedling stage and execute, every mu of consumption is 1300kg, and when seedling has 4 true leaves, mu executes urea 2.5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.2kg, and to foliage-spray inorganic selenium salt; Often gather picking time and topdress with urea 4.4kg for 1 time, often water to keep native face moistening, the timely intertill and clean tillage of growing period;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with capillary 1100 times of liquid when water spinach grows into 10cm, control trialeurodes vaporariorum;
E, to gather: after planting 38 days, when water spinach plant strain growth is gathered to during 35cm height.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate.
Organic trace element in described steps A comprises sucrose complex compound and humus complex compound.
Inorganic microelement in described steps A comprises boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
Inorganic selenium salt in described steps A, C is potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium 1:1 composition in proportion.
In described step B, the immersion process of seed is the 14min that soaks seed in the warm water putting people 53 DEG C, then soaks 12min with 1% liquor potassic permanganate.
Nutrient solution in described step B comprises potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, EDTA complex iron, potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium.
In described step B, iodine solution liquid is NaIO
3, concentration is 0.1mg/L.
Embodiment 6
The implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, wholely: mu executes the animal wastes 1900kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, sustained-release granular fertilizer 95kg, described sustained-release granular fertilizer is made up of following each raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 290kg, ardealite 110kg, potash fertilizer 73kg, gangue 290kg, pull open powder 33kg, organic trace element 7kg, inorganic microelement 4.5kg, inorganic selenium salt 1.1kg, ash 44kg, mix with ash after gangue being worn into fine powder, join in 3-4 water doubly, add and pull open powder, ardealite is added after stirring, organic trace element, mixing is heated 19 minutes at 61 DEG C, dry, with nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic microelement, inorganic selenium salt mixes, granulation, obtain sustained-release granular fertilizer, implant bed makes the furrow of high 23cm, wide 150cm, and employing is broadcasted sowing, and broadcasts rear fine earth covering 1cm thick,
B, presoaking and germinating: soaked by the seed of the water spinach of high-quality, after the seed running water after immersion is rinsed well repeatedly, be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization by seed; After the seed sprouting of 85%, proceed to continued growth in quartz sand, the nutrient solution of periodic sale after 3d; When dish seedling grows 2 true leaves, transplant in basin, first cultivate 3d with running water, then after respectively cultivating 3d with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid respectively, cultivate with iodine solution; Every 5d changes one time of nutrition liquid, and every day, 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl regulated the pH of nutrient solution to be 5.6;
C, water and fertilizer management: drench with rare night soil seedling stage and execute, every mu of consumption is 1200-1500kg, and when seedling has 3-4 sheet true leaf, mu executes urea 3.3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.7kg, and to foliage-spray inorganic selenium salt; Often gather picking time and topdress with urea 5.5kg for 1 time, often water to keep native face moistening, the timely intertill and clean tillage of growing period;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with capillary 1200 times of liquid when water spinach grows into 9cm, control trialeurodes vaporariorum;
E, to gather: after planting 42 days, when water spinach plant strain growth is gathered to during 35cm height.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or carbonic hydroammonium.
Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate.
Organic trace element in described steps A comprises sucrose complex compound and humus complex compound.
Inorganic microelement in described steps A comprises boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
Inorganic selenium salt in described steps A, C is potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium 1:2 composition in proportion.
In described step B, the immersion process of seed is the 17min that soaks seed in the warm water putting people 56 DEG C, then soaks 17min with 1% liquor potassic permanganate.
Nutrient solution in described step B comprises potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, EDTA complex iron, potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium.
In described step B, iodine solution liquid is NaIO
3, CH
2the mixing of ICOONa, concentration is 0.08mg/L.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for rich selenium water spinach, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, wholely: mu executes the animal wastes 1500-2000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, sustained-release granular fertilizer 60-100kg, described sustained-release granular fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following portions by weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 200-300 part, ardealite 100-200 part, potash fertilizer 60-80 part, gangue 200-300 part, pull open powder 20-40 part, organic trace element 2-8 part, inorganic microelement 3-7 part, inorganic selenium salt 1-2 part, ash 20-50 part, mix with ash after gangue being worn into fine powder, join in 3-4 water doubly, add and pull open powder, ardealite is added after stirring, organic trace element, heating mixing 10-20 minute at 60-80 DEG C, dry, with urea, inorganic microelement mixes, granulation, obtain sustained-release granular fertilizer, implant bed makes the furrow of high 18-23cm, wide 140-150cm, and employing is broadcasted sowing, and broadcasts rear fine earth covering 1-2cm thick,
B, presoaking and germinating: soaked by the seed of the water spinach of high-quality, after the seed running water after immersion is rinsed well repeatedly, be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization by seed; When after more than 80% seed sprouting, proceed to continued growth in quartz sand, the nutrient solution of periodic sale after 3-4d; When dish seedling grows 2 true leaves, transplant in basin, first cultivate 3d with running water, then after respectively cultivating 3d with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid respectively, cultivate with iodine solution; Every 5d changes one time of nutrition liquid, and every day, 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl regulated the pH of nutrient solution to be 5.4-5.6;
C, water and fertilizer management: drench with rare night soil seedling stage and execute, every mu of consumption is 1200-1500kg, and when seedling has 3-4 sheet true leaf, mu executes urea 2-4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3kg, and to foliage-spray inorganic selenium salt; Often gather picking time and topdress with urea 4-6kg for 1 time, often water to keep native face moistening, the timely intertill and clean tillage of growing period;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with capillary 1000-1500 times liquid when water spinach grows into 8-10cm, control trialeurodes vaporariorum;
E, to gather: after planting 35-45 days, when water spinach plant strain growth is gathered to during 35cm height.
2. the implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or carbonic hydroammonium.
3. the implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described potash fertilizer is one or both the mixing in potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
4. the implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the organic trace element in described steps A comprises sucrose complex compound and humus complex compound.
5. the implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inorganic microelement in described steps A comprises boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
6. the implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inorganic selenium salt in described steps A, C is that potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium form 1:1 ~ 2 in proportion.
7. the implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step B, the immersion process of seed is the 12-18min that soaks seed in the warm water putting people 52-58 DEG C, then soaks 10-20min with 1% liquor potassic permanganate.
8. the implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the nutrient solution in described step B comprises potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, EDTA complex iron, potassium selenite sodium and potassium selenate sodium.
9. the implantation methods of rich selenium water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step B, iodine solution liquid is NaI, NaIO
3, CH
2one or more mixing in ICOONa, concentration is 0.05 ~ 0.1mg/L.
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| CN105993875A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Inorganic selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
| CN106146228A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Brassica campestris L |
| CN107047023A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 包捷梅 | A kind of implantation methods of rich magnesium three-coloured amaranth |
| CN107155543A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-09-15 | 黄宗美 | A kind of implantation methods of high calcium water spinach |
| CN107188731A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-22 | 潼南县勇闯蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
| CN107306782A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-03 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of water spinach ciltivating process rich in trace element |
| CN107306655A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of water spinach implantation methods |
| CN107360957A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich allium |
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| CN107711349A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
| CN107750868A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
| CN107926675A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich water spinach |
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| CN105993875A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Inorganic selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
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| CN106146228A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Brassica campestris L |
| CN107155543A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-09-15 | 黄宗美 | A kind of implantation methods of high calcium water spinach |
| CN107047023A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 包捷梅 | A kind of implantation methods of rich magnesium three-coloured amaranth |
| CN107188731A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-22 | 潼南县勇闯蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
| CN107306782A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-03 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of water spinach ciltivating process rich in trace element |
| CN107306655A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of water spinach implantation methods |
| CN107360957A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich allium |
| CN107593408A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cabbage |
| CN107711349A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
| CN107750868A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
| CN107926675A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich water spinach |
| CN110547190A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-10 | 福建超大现代种业有限公司 | Breeding method of water spinach seeds |
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