CN107306655A - A kind of water spinach implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of water spinach implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306655A CN107306655A CN201710705990.2A CN201710705990A CN107306655A CN 107306655 A CN107306655 A CN 107306655A CN 201710705990 A CN201710705990 A CN 201710705990A CN 107306655 A CN107306655 A CN 107306655A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water spinach
- argol
- cultivation matrix
- seedling
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of water spinach implantation methods, following steps are specifically included：（1）Water spinach seedling process；（2）The configuration of cultivation matrix；（3）Daily management.By experiment, a kind of water spinach implantation methods provided using the present invention, compared to prior art, the annual per mu yield of water spinach is promoted to more than 4150kg by 3500kg, substantially increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of water spinach implantation methods.
Background technology
Water spinach, original name water spinach, it is empty to open white horn-like bennet center because of it, therefore is referred to as " water spinach ".Belong to fibrous root
System, eggplant mesh, Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae, Convolvulaceae is sweet potato race.Pyrophilous humid climate, is southern china rural area
Generally cultivate the vegetables of work.
In the prior art, the plantation of water spinach need to follow the principle of " early cultivation, many fertilisings, duty harvesting ", as long as can control
Links are cultivated well, the technology can also play its effect, obtain good economic benefit.Wherein using chemistry fertilising link more
Fertilizer, cost is high, effect is general, is unfavorable for improving the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of water spinach implantation methods.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of water spinach implantation methods, specifically include following steps：
（1）Water spinach seedling process
High-quality water spinach seedling is bought, root first is remained into soil ball use quality fraction rinses for 1.5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Totally, then the big blade of seedling is wiped out with scissors, only retains leaf bud and the blade newly grown, it is finally that water spinach seedling is unnecessary
Coring is wiped out, and only retains main root and 4-5 bar lateral roots, stand-by；By wiping out the operation of blade and coring, cultivating water spinach
Moisture is reduced in journey and obtains rising loss, while contributing to growing for main root, water spinach is taken root as early as possible and survives, improve hollow
The survival rate and the speed of growth of colza seedling；
（2）The configuration of cultivation matrix
By on water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to the cultivation matrix handled well, compacting soil after transplanting, and ensure seedling spacing 5-8cm,
The cultivation matrix, specially its preparation method, following steps:
A takes black live pig excrement to dry into argol, and argol described in 1/2nd then is made into ash using baked wheaten cake, after it is cooled down,
It is even to be layered on described in remaining 1/2nd on argol, then stack with being become thoroughly decomposed 3-5 days under lucifuge, ventilated environment, after the completion of becoming thoroughly decomposed, make
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution for being 2% with the mass fraction of the 0.2-0.4 times of argol quality is poured, mixed thoroughly, is dried in the sun,
Obtain muck；
B is by the muck, field soil, diatom ooze, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, trace element fertilizer 100-150 in mass ratio:200:2:1:
5:After 0.1 uniform mixing, the cultivation matrix is produced；
Become thoroughly decomposed method using special black live pig excrement, become thoroughly decomposed using the argol covering argol fired, digest process is effectively ensured
Middle microorganism has suitable environment, greatly promotes speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, while the ash content fired has functions that to remove argol peculiar smell；
（3）Daily management
After water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to cultivation matrix, timely moisturizing, weeding are noted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：By the operation of the blade and coring of wiping out water spinach seedling, make water spinach in cultivation
During reduce moisture and obtain rising loss, while contributing to growing for main root, water spinach is taken root as early as possible and survive, improve empty
The survival rate and the speed of growth of heart colza seedling；Become thoroughly decomposed method using special black live pig excrement during cultivation, use the argol fired
Covering argol becomes thoroughly decomposed, and microorganism in digest process, which is effectively ensured, suitable environment, greatly promotes speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, while firing
Ash content have functions that remove argol peculiar smell.By experiment, a kind of water spinach implantation methods provided using the present invention, compared to
Prior art, the annual per mu yield of water spinach is promoted to more than 4150kg by 3500kg, substantially increases the economy of planting household
Income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of water spinach implantation methods, specifically include following steps：
（1）Water spinach seedling process
High-quality water spinach seedling is bought, root first is remained into soil ball use quality fraction rinses for 1.5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Totally, then the big blade of seedling is wiped out with scissors, only retains leaf bud and the blade newly grown, it is finally that water spinach seedling is unnecessary
Coring is wiped out, and only retains main root and 4-5 bar lateral roots, stand-by；
（2）The configuration of cultivation matrix
By on water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to the cultivation matrix handled well, compacting soil after transplanting, and ensure seedling spacing 5-8cm,
The cultivation matrix, specially its preparation method, following steps:
A takes black live pig excrement to dry into argol, and argol described in 1/2nd then is made into ash using baked wheaten cake, after it is cooled down,
It is even to be layered on described in remaining 1/2nd on argol, then stack with being become thoroughly decomposed 3-5 days under lucifuge, ventilated environment, after the completion of becoming thoroughly decomposed, make
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution for being 2% with the mass fraction of 0.2 times of argol quality is poured, mixed thoroughly, is dried in the sun, is obtained excrement
Fertilizer；
B is by the muck, field soil, diatom ooze, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, trace element fertilizer in mass ratio 100:200:2:1:5:0.1
After uniform mixing, the cultivation matrix is produced；
（3）Daily management
After water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to cultivation matrix, timely moisturizing, weeding are noted.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water spinach implantation methods, specifically include following steps：
（1）Water spinach seedling process
High-quality water spinach seedling is bought, root first is remained into soil ball use quality fraction rinses for 1.5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Totally, then the big blade of seedling is wiped out with scissors, only retains leaf bud and the blade newly grown, it is finally that water spinach seedling is unnecessary
Coring is wiped out, and only retains main root and 4-5 bar lateral roots, stand-by；
（2）The configuration of cultivation matrix
By on water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to the cultivation matrix handled well, compacting soil after transplanting, and ensure seedling spacing 5-8cm,
The cultivation matrix, specially its preparation method, following steps:
A takes black live pig excrement to dry into argol, and argol described in 1/2nd then is made into ash using baked wheaten cake, after it is cooled down,
It is even to be layered on described in remaining 1/2nd on argol, then stack with being become thoroughly decomposed 3-5 days under lucifuge, ventilated environment, after the completion of becoming thoroughly decomposed, make
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution for being 2% with the mass fraction of 0.4 times of argol quality is poured, mixed thoroughly, is dried in the sun, is obtained excrement
Fertilizer；
B is by the muck, field soil, diatom ooze, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, trace element fertilizer in mass ratio 150:200:2:1:5:0.1
After uniform mixing, the cultivation matrix is produced；
（3）Daily management
After water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to cultivation matrix, timely moisturizing, weeding are noted.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water spinach implantation methods, specifically include following steps：
（1）Water spinach seedling process
High-quality water spinach seedling is bought, root first is remained into soil ball use quality fraction rinses for 1.5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Totally, then the big blade of seedling is wiped out with scissors, only retains leaf bud and the blade newly grown, it is finally that water spinach seedling is unnecessary
Coring is wiped out, and only retains main root and 4-5 bar lateral roots, stand-by；
（2）The configuration of cultivation matrix
By on water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to the cultivation matrix handled well, compacting soil after transplanting, and ensure seedling spacing 5-8cm,
The cultivation matrix, specially its preparation method, following steps:
A takes black live pig excrement to dry into argol, and argol described in 1/2nd then is made into ash using baked wheaten cake, after it is cooled down,
It is even to be layered on described in remaining 1/2nd on argol, then stack with being become thoroughly decomposed 3-5 days under lucifuge, ventilated environment, after the completion of becoming thoroughly decomposed, make
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution for being 2% with the mass fraction of 0.3 times of argol quality is poured, mixed thoroughly, is dried in the sun, is obtained excrement
Fertilizer；
B is by the muck, field soil, diatom ooze, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, trace element fertilizer in mass ratio 120:200:2:1:5:0.1
After uniform mixing, the cultivation matrix is produced；
（3）Daily management
After water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to cultivation matrix, timely moisturizing, weeding are noted.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without using step（2）The cultivation matrix, using only conventional cultivation soil, is removed
In addition method and step all same.
Control group
Existing water spinach implantation methods.
Above-mentioned 6 kinds of methods are used respectively, the water spinach of same kind are planted in identical plot, many experiments, and statistics is flat
Annual per mu yield, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Per mu yield every year on average（kg） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4200 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4150 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4150 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3880 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3640 |
| Control group | 3500 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of water spinach implantation methods provided using the present invention, compared to prior art, water spinach is put down every year
Equal per mu yield is promoted to more than 4150kg by 3500kg, substantially increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household, and in comparative example by
In Variable Control, water spinach effect of increasing production can not show a candle to the effect of increasing production of embodiment.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of water spinach implantation methods, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Water spinach seedling process
High-quality water spinach seedling is bought, root first is remained into soil ball use quality fraction rinses for 1.5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Totally, then the big blade of seedling is wiped out with scissors, only retains leaf bud and the blade newly grown, it is finally that water spinach seedling is unnecessary
Coring is wiped out, and only retains main root and 4-5 bar lateral roots, stand-by；
（2）The configuration of cultivation matrix
By on water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to the cultivation matrix handled well, compacting soil after transplanting, and ensure seedling spacing 5-8cm,
The cultivation matrix, specially its preparation method, following steps:
A takes black live pig excrement to dry into argol, and argol described in 1/2nd then is made into ash using baked wheaten cake, after it is cooled down,
It is even to be layered on described in remaining 1/2nd on argol, then stack with being become thoroughly decomposed 3-5 days under lucifuge, ventilated environment, after the completion of becoming thoroughly decomposed, make
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution for being 2% with the mass fraction of the 0.2-0.4 times of argol quality is poured, mixed thoroughly, is dried in the sun,
Obtain muck；
B is by the muck, field soil, diatom ooze, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, trace element fertilizer 100-150 in mass ratio:200:2:1:
5:After 0.1 uniform mixing, the cultivation matrix is produced；
（3）Daily management
After water spinach kind transplantation of seedlings to cultivation matrix, timely moisturizing, weeding are noted.
2. a kind of water spinach implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The cultivation matrix, its
Preparation method, specially following steps:
A takes black live pig excrement to dry into argol, and argol described in 1/2nd then is made into ash using baked wheaten cake, after it is cooled down,
It is even to be layered on described in remaining 1/2nd on argol, then stack with being become thoroughly decomposed 3-5 days under lucifuge, ventilated environment, after the completion of becoming thoroughly decomposed, make
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution for being 2% with the mass fraction of 0.3 times of argol quality is poured, mixed thoroughly, is dried in the sun, is obtained excrement
Fertilizer；
B is by the muck, field soil, diatom ooze, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, trace element fertilizer in mass ratio 120:200:2:1:5:0.1
After uniform mixing, the cultivation matrix is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705990.2A CN107306655A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of water spinach implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705990.2A CN107306655A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of water spinach implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107306655A true CN107306655A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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ID=60176186
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750868A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585737A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-11-25 | 安徽金农生物技术有限公司 | Water retention type organic fertilizer prepared from swine waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN105409526A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica |
| CN105993566A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 包宗辉 | Cultivation method for ipomoea aquatica rich in organic chromium |
| CN106258362A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 文县科学技术局 | A kind of implantation methods of Alpine Forest Areas water spinach |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710705990.2A patent/CN107306655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585737A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-11-25 | 安徽金农生物技术有限公司 | Water retention type organic fertilizer prepared from swine waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN105409526A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica |
| CN105993566A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 包宗辉 | Cultivation method for ipomoea aquatica rich in organic chromium |
| CN106258362A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 文县科学技术局 | A kind of implantation methods of Alpine Forest Areas water spinach |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750868A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |
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