CN105395804A - 一种治疗直肠脱垂的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗直肠脱垂的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗直肠脱垂的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由黄芪、石榴皮、升麻、甘草、小茴香、续断、党参、知母、红花、乌梅、葱白按一定重量配比制备而成。本发明药物具有补中益气、收敛固脱的功能,用于治疗直肠脱垂见效快、疗效好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗直肠脱垂的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
直肠壁部分或全层向下移位,称为直肠脱垂。直肠壁部分下移,即直肠黏膜下移,称黏膜脱垂或不完全脱垂;直肠壁全层下移称完全脱垂。若下移的直肠壁在肛管直肠腔内称内脱垂;下移到肛门外称为外脱垂。由于目前西药无法有效治疗直肠脱垂,因此人们对快速有效治疗直肠脱垂的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗直肠脱垂的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗直肠脱垂的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择黄芪、石榴皮、升麻、甘草、小茴香、续断、党参、知母、红花、乌梅、葱白药物进行组合的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗直肠脱垂。其中选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用石榴皮是因为其性味酸涩,温,有毒,入大肠、肾经,有涩肠,止血,驱虫的功能,治久泻,久痢,便血,脱肛,滑精,崩漏,带下,虫积腹痛,疥癣。选用升麻是因为其性味甘辛微苦,凉,入肺、脾、胃经,有升阳,发表,透疹,解毒的功能,治时气疫劳,头痛寒热,喉痛,口疮疤,斑疹不透,中气下陷,久泻久痢,脱肛,妇女崩带,子宫下坠,痈肿疮毒。选用甘草是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用,治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊癎;生用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用小茴香是因为其性味辛,温,归肝、肾、脾、胃经,有散寒止痛,理气和胃的功能,治寒疝腹痛,睾丸偏坠,痛经,少腹冷痛,脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,睾丸鞘膜积液。选用续断是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能,治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用知母是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用乌梅是因为其性味酸,温,入肝,脾,肺,大肠经,有收敛生津,安蛔驱虫的功能,治久咳,虚热烦渴,久疟,痢疾,便血,尿血,血崩,蛔厥腹痛,呕吐,钩虫病,牛皮癣,胬肉。选用葱白是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、胃经。有发表,通阳,解毒的功能。治伤寒寒热头痛,阴寒腹痛,虫积内阻,二便不通,痢疾,痈肿。
具体实施方式
本发明组合的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各分组的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好疗效:
黄芪10-20g、石榴皮10-20g、升麻5-15g、甘草10-20g、
小茴香5-15g、续断5-15g、党参4-10g、知母5-15g、
红花10-20g、乌梅5-18g、葱白6-15g
优选为:
黄芪16g、石榴皮18g、升麻10g、甘草15g、
小茴香12g、续断10g、党参6g、知母10g、
红花15g、乌梅12g、葱白9g
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大者,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
2、石榴皮:拣去杂质,去净残留的内瓤及子,洗净,切块,晒干;
3、升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
4、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
5、小茴香:取原药材,除去杂质;
6、续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
7、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
8、知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
9、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
10、乌梅:拣净杂质,筛去灰屑,洗净,晒干;
11、葱白:洗净,剥去外膜,去须根及叶。
二、制备
1、将所述的黄芪、石榴皮、升麻、甘草、小茴香、续断、党参、知母、红花、乌梅、葱白加水煎煮两次,第一次加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液。
2、将第一次过滤后的药渣加水4倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟,分为二剂服用。
本发明药物具有补中益气、收敛固脱的功能,用于治疗直肠脱垂见效快、疗效好。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超剂量试验组为25ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天二次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共35例。
2、诊断标准
直肠脱垂的主要症状为有肿物自肛门脱出。初发时肿物较小,排便时脱出,便后自行复位。以后肿物脱出渐频,体积增大,便后需用手托回肛门内,伴有排便不尽和下坠感。最后在咳嗽、用力甚至站立时亦可脱出。随着脱垂加重,引起不同程度的肛门失禁,常有黏液流出,导致肛周皮肤湿疹、瘙痒。因直肠排空困难,常出现便秘,大便次数增多,呈羊粪样。黏膜糜烂,破溃后有血液流出。内脱垂常无明显症状,偶尔在行肠镜检查时发现。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每日二剂,早晚各一剂,连续服药20天。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:直肠脱垂症状痊愈,恢复正常。
好转:直肠脱垂病变症状减轻,病情逐步好转。
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗直肠脱垂患者35例,结果显效30例,显效率为85.71%,好转3例,好转率为8.57%,无效2例,总有效率为94.28%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗直肠脱垂的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
黄芪10-20g、石榴皮10-20g、升麻5-15g、甘草10-20g、
小茴香5-15g、续断5-15g、党参4-10g、知母5-15g、
红花10-20g、乌梅5-18g、葱白6-15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
黄芪16g、石榴皮18g、升麻10g、甘草15g、
小茴香12g、续断10g、党参6g、知母10g、
红花15g、乌梅12g、葱白9g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大者,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(2)石榴皮:拣去杂质,去净残留的内瓤及子,洗净,切块,晒干;
(3)升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(4)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(5)小茴香:取原药材,除去杂质;
(6)续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
(7)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(8)知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
(9)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(10)乌梅:拣净杂质,筛去灰屑,洗净,晒干;
(11)葱白:洗净,剥去外膜,去须根及叶;
(二)制备
(1)将所述的黄芪、石榴皮、升麻、甘草、小茴香、续断、党参、知母、红花、乌梅、葱白加水煎煮两次,第一次加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
(2)将第一次过滤后的药渣加水4倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟,分为二剂服用。
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