CN105343863A - 一种治疗良性卵巢囊肿的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗良性卵巢囊肿的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105343863A
CN105343863A CN201510936397.XA CN201510936397A CN105343863A CN 105343863 A CN105343863 A CN 105343863A CN 201510936397 A CN201510936397 A CN 201510936397A CN 105343863 A CN105343863 A CN 105343863A
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徐士魁
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗良性卵巢囊肿的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由当归,赤芍,桃仁,茯苓,莪术,黄芪,薏苡仁,红花,川芎,柴胡,刘寄奴,鸡内金,等按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有温经通脉、敛疮消肿、托毒生肌的功能,用于治疗卵巢囊肿见效快,疗效好,无副作用。

Description

一种治疗良性卵巢囊肿的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗卵巢囊肿的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
卵巢囊肿属广义上的卵巢肿瘤的一种,各种年龄均可患病,但以20~50岁最多见。卵巢肿瘤是女性生殖器常见肿瘤,有各种不同的性质和形态,即:一侧性或双侧性、囊性或实性、良性或恶性,其中以囊性多见,有一定的恶性比例。由于西药无法有效快速治疗卵巢囊肿,因此人们对有效治疗卵巢囊肿的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人经过反复的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗卵巢囊肿的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗良性卵巢囊肿的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择当归,赤芍,桃仁,茯苓,桂枝,莪术,黄芪,薏苡仁,红花,大黄,牡丹皮,川芎,柴胡,甘草,刘寄奴,鸡内金,党参,白芷,紫苏梗,乳香,没药,半夏,干姜,升麻,五灵脂,枳壳,神曲,山楂,麦芽原料药进行组合制备的,将这些原料药组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗卵巢囊肿。其中,选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用桂枝是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、心、肺经,有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。选用莪术是因为其性味辛、苦,温,归肝、脾经,有行气破血,消积止痛的功能,治癥瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积肛痛,跌打肿痛,早期宫颈癌。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益气的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用薏苡仁是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入脾、肺、肾经,有健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的功能,治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用大黄是因为其性味苦、寒,入胃、大肠、肝径,有泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血的功能,治实热便秘,谵语发狂,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲赤,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,归脾、胃肺经,有润肺,解毒的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛,便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽。选用刘寄奴是因为其性味苦,温,入心、脾经,有破血通经,敛疮消肿的功能,治经闭癥瘕,胸腹胀痛,产后血瘀,跌打损伤,金疮出血,痈毒焮肿。选用鸡内金是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃经,有治积滞,健脾胃的功能,治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用白芷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛的功能,治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。选用紫苏梗是因为其性味辛甘,微温,入脾、胃、肺三经,有理气,舒郁,止痛,安胎的功能,治气郁,食滞,胸膈痞闷,脘腹疼痛,胎气不和。选用乳香是因为其性味辛苦,温,入心、肝、脾经,有调气活血,定痛,追毒的功能,治气血凝滞,心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。选用没药是因为其性味苦,平,入肝经,有散血去瘀,消肿定痛的功能,治跌损,金疮,筋骨,心腹诸痛,癥瘕,经闭,痈疽肿痛,痔漏,目障。选用半夏是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入脾、胃经,有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结的功能,治湿痰冷饮,呕吐,反胃,咳喘痰多,胸膈胀满,痰厥头痛,头晕不眠,外消痈肿。选用干姜是因为其性味辛,热,入脾、胃、肺经,有温中逐寒,回阳通脉的功能,治心腹冷痛,吐泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳,风寒湿痹,阳虚吐、衄、下血。选用升麻是因为其性味甘辛微苦,凉,入肺、脾、胃经,有升阳,发表,透疹,解毒的功能,治时气疫劳,头痛寒热,喉痛,口疮疤,斑疹不透,中气下陷,久泻久痢,脱肛,妇女崩带,子宫下坠,痈肿疮毒。选用五灵脂是因为其性味苦甘,温,入肝、脾经,生用有行血止痛的功能,治心腹血气诸痛,妇女经闭,产后瘀血作痛;外治蛇、蝎、蜈蚣咬伤,炒用止血,治妇女血崩,经水过多,赤带不绝。选用枳壳是因为其性味苦辛、凉。入肺、脾、大肠经。破气,行痰,消积。治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。选用神曲是因为其性味甘辛,温,入碑、胃经,有健脾和胃,消食调中的功能,治饮食停滞,胸痞腹胀,呕吐泻痢,产后瘀血腹痛,小儿腹大坚积。选用山楂是因为其性味酸甘,微温,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食积,散瘀血,驱绦虫的功能,治肉积,癥瘕,痰饮,痞满,吞酸,泻痢,肠风,腰痛,疝气,产后儿枕痛,恶露不尽,小儿乳食停滞。选用麦芽是因为其性味甘,微温,入脾、胃经,有消食,和中,下气的功能,治食积不消,胀腹胀满,食欲不振,呕吐泄泻,乳胀不消。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
当归8-15克,赤芍5-15克,桃仁10-15克,茯苓10-20克,桂枝5-15克,莪术5-10克,黄芪10-20克,薏苡仁10-20克,红花5-10克,大黄5-10克,牡丹皮8-15克,川芎5-10克,柴胡5-10克,甘草5-10克,刘寄奴5-10克,鸡内金15-25克,党参15-20克,白芷5-10克,紫苏梗5-10克,乳香8-12克,没药8-12克,半夏10-12克,干姜3-8克,升麻8-15克,五灵脂10-15克,枳壳15-20克,神曲5-15克、山楂5-15克、麦芽5-15克
优选为:
当归10克,赤芍12克,桃仁12克,茯苓15克,桂枝12克,莪术6克,黄芪15克,薏苡仁15克,红花6克,大黄10克,牡丹皮10克,川芎8克,柴胡6克,甘草6克,刘寄奴6克,鸡内金20克,党参20克,白芷10克,紫苏梗10克,乳香10克,没药10克,半夏12克,干姜5克,升麻10克,五灵脂10克,枳壳20克,神曲10克、山楂10克、麦芽10克
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
2、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
3、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
4、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
5、桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
6、莪术:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,略浸泡,取出,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
7、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
8、炒薏苡仁:取拣净的薏苡仁置锅内用文火炒至微黄色,取出,放凉即可,或用麸皮同炒亦可每炒薏苡仁100斤,用麸皮10斤;
9、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
10、大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
11、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
12、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
13、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
14、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
15、刘寄奴:拣净杂质,去根,用水冼净,稍浸,切段,晒干;
16、鸡内金:拣去杂质,漂净晒干;
17、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
18、白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
19、紫苏梗:拣去杂质,用水浸泡后,润透,切片,晒干;
20、乳香:拣去砂子杂质;
21、没药:拣去杂质,打成碎块;
22、半夏:取拣净的半夏,用凉水浸漂,避免日晒,浸泡至口尝稍有麻辣感后,加白矾与水共煮透,取出,晾至六成干,闷润后切片,晾干每半夏100斤,用白矾12斤8两,夏季用14斤8两;
23、干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
24、升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
25、五灵脂:拣净杂质,打碎或筛去灰屑;
26、枳壳:取麸皮撒于热锅内,俟色黄冒烟时,加入枳壳片,炒至淡黄色,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉每枳壳片100斤,用麸皮10斤;
27、神曲:取麸皮撒匀于热锅内,俟起烟,将神曲倒入,炒至黄色,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉;
28、山楂:取拣净的山楂,置锅内用武火炒至外面焦褐色,内部黄褐色为止,喷淋清水,取出,晒干;
29、麦芽:取麦芽置锅内微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
二、制备
1、将所述的当归,赤芍,桃仁,茯苓,桂枝,莪术,黄芪,薏苡仁,红花,大黄,牡丹皮,川芎,柴胡,甘草,刘寄奴,鸡内金,党参,白芷,紫苏梗,乳香,没药,半夏,干姜,升麻,五灵脂,枳壳,神曲、山楂、麦芽放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡150分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,先用武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟过滤,将第二次煎煮液倒入容器内;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分成4剂服用。
组方中刘寄奴有破血通经,敛疮消肿功能为君药;赤芍清热凉血,散瘀止痛,红花活血通经,去瘀止痛二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清热凉血、通经散瘀、敛疮消肿的作用,治疗卵巢囊肿效力全面且以破血通经,敛疮消肿为主可治本;黄芪益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒生肌为佐药;甘草有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有温经通脉、敛疮消肿、托毒生肌的功能,用于治疗卵巢囊肿,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发、无毒副作用。
具体实施方式:
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治卵巢囊肿门诊患者共45例。
2、诊断标准
临床表现为中等大以下的腹内包块,无并发症或恶变,其最大特点为可动性,往往能自盆腔推移至腹腔。如恶性或炎症情况,则肿物活动受限,包块一般无触痛。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,15天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:良性卵巢囊肿症状消失,痊愈,体质恢复正常;
好转:良性卵巢囊肿症状明显好转,腹内包块减小体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗良性卵巢囊肿患者45例,结果显效38例,显效率为84.44%,好转5例,好转率为11,。12%,无效2例,总有效率为95.56%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗良性卵巢囊肿的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列用量范围内的原料药制成:
当归8-15克,赤芍5-15克,桃仁10-15克,茯苓10-20克,桂枝5-15克,莪术5-10克,黄芪10-20克,薏苡仁10-20克,红花5-10克,大黄5-10克,牡丹皮8-15克,川芎5-10克,柴胡5-10克,甘草5-10克,刘寄奴5-10克,鸡内金15-25克,党参15-20克,白芷5-10克,紫苏梗5-10克,乳香8-12克,没药8-12克,半夏10-12克,干姜3-8克,升麻8-15克,五灵脂10-15克,枳壳15-20克,神曲5-15克、山楂5-15克、麦芽5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
当归10克,赤芍12克,桃仁12克,茯苓15克,桂枝12克,莪术6克,黄芪15克,薏苡仁15克,红花6克,大黄10克,牡丹皮10克,川芎8克,柴胡6克,甘草6克,刘寄奴6克,鸡内金20克,党参20克,白芷10克,紫苏梗10克,乳香10克,没药10克,半夏12克,干姜5克,升麻10克,五灵脂10克,枳壳20克,神曲10克、山楂10克、麦芽10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(2)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(3)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(4)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(5)桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
(6)莪术:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,略浸泡,取出,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(7)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(8)炒薏苡仁:取拣净的薏苡仁置锅内用文火炒至微黄色,取出,放凉即可,或用麸皮同炒亦可每炒薏苡仁100斤,用麸皮10斤;
(9)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(10)大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
(11)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(12)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(13)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(14)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(15)刘寄奴:拣净杂质,去根,用水冼净,稍浸,切段,晒干;
(16)鸡内金:拣去杂质,漂净晒干;
(17)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(18)白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
(19)紫苏梗:拣去杂质,用水浸泡后,润透,切片,晒干;
(20)乳香:拣去砂子杂质;
(21)没药:拣去杂质,打成碎块;
(22)半夏:取拣净的半夏,用凉水浸漂,避免日晒,浸泡至口尝稍有麻辣感后,加白矾与水共煮透,取出,晾至六成干,闷润后切片,晾干每半夏100斤,用白矾12斤8两,夏季用14斤8两;
(23)干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
(24)升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(25)五灵脂:拣净杂质,打碎或筛去灰屑;
(26)枳壳:取麸皮撒于热锅内,俟色黄冒烟时,加入枳壳片,炒至淡黄色,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉每枳壳片100斤,用麸皮10斤;
(27)神曲:取麸皮撒匀于热锅内,俟起烟,将神曲倒入,炒至黄色,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉;
(28)山楂:取拣净的山楂,置锅内用武火炒至外面焦褐色,内部黄褐色为止,喷淋清水,取出,晒干;
(29)麦芽:取麦芽置锅内微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
(二)制备
(1)将所述的当归,赤芍,桃仁,茯苓,桂枝,莪术,黄芪,薏苡仁,红花,大黄,牡丹皮,川芎,柴胡,甘草,刘寄奴,鸡内金,党参,白芷,紫苏梗,乳香,没药,半夏,干姜,升麻,五灵脂,枳壳,神曲、山楂、麦芽放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡150分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,先用武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟过滤,将第二次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分成4剂服用。
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