CN104398925A - 一种治疗皮肤病的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗皮肤病的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104398925A
CN104398925A CN201410611963.5A CN201410611963A CN104398925A CN 104398925 A CN104398925 A CN 104398925A CN 201410611963 A CN201410611963 A CN 201410611963A CN 104398925 A CN104398925 A CN 104398925A
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薛学明
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗皮肤病的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由蝉蜕、野菊花、桑叶、白芷、泽泻、苦参、金银花、木通、刺蒺藜、甘草、当归按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有疏风清热,破血通经,解毒消肿的功能,用于治疗皮肤病见效快,疗效发,无毒副作用。

Description

一种治疗皮肤病的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于治疗皮肤病的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
皮肤病是一种严重影响人民健康的常见病、多发病之一,皮肤病是由皮肤受到内外因素的影响后,其形态、结构和功能均发生变化,产生病理过程,并相应的产生各种临床先后表现。皮肤病的发病率很高,多比较轻,常不影响健康,但少数较重甚至可以危及生命。目前,西药治疗皮肤病效果不佳,且长期服用西药有较多副作用,因此,人们对有效治疗皮肤病的中药存在很大的需求。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究及临床反复的试验和验证,终于找到了有效治疗皮肤病的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种能够有效治疗皮肤病的组合药物。
本发明的另一个目的就是提供了该组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选用蝉蜕、菊花、桑叶、白芷、泽泻、苦参、金银花、木通、刺蒺藜、甘草、当归、火麻仁、地肤子、荆芥、薄荷、生地黄、萹蓄、瞿麦、红豆、冬瓜皮、猪苓、土茯苓、郁李仁、麻黄、防风、浮萍、白鲜皮、臭梧桐、威灵仙药物进行组合的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够快速治疗皮肤病的复发。其中选用蝉蜕是因为其性味甘咸,凉,入肺、肝经,有散风热,宣肺,定痉的功能,治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒,小儿惊癎,目赤,翳障,疔疮肿毒,破伤风。选用菊花是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风清热,消肿解毒的功能,治风热感冒,头痛,眩晕。选用桑叶是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肺、肝经,有祛风清热,凉血明目的功能,治风湿发热,头痛,目赤,口渴,肺热咳嗽,风痹,瘾疹,下肢象皮肿。选用白芷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛的功能,治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。选用泽泻是因为其性味甘,寒,入膀胱经,有利水,渗湿,泄热的功能,治小便不利,水肿肛满,呕吐,泻痢,痰饮,脚气,淋病,尿血。选用苦参是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、肾、大肠、小肠经,有清热,燥湿,杀虫的功能,治热毒血痢,肠风下血,黄疸,赤白带下,小儿肺炎,疳积,急性扁桃体炎,痔漏,脱肛,皮肤瘙痒,阴疮湿痒,瘰疬,烫伤。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用木通是因为其性味苦,凉,入心、小肠、膀胱经,有泻火行水,通利血脉的功能,治小便赤涩,淋浊,水肿,胸中烦热,喉痹咽痛,遍身拘痛,妇女经闭,乳汁不通。选用刺蒺藜是因为其性味苦辛,温,入肝、肺经,有散风,明目,下气,行血的功能,治头痛,身痒,目赤肿翳,胸满,咳逆,癥瘕,乳难,痈疽,瘰疬。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用火麻仁是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、大肠经,有润燥,滑肠,通淋,活血的功能,治肠燥便秘,消渴,热淋,风痹,痢疾,月经不调,疥疮,癣癫。选用地肤子是因为其性味甘苦,寒,入肾、膀胱经,有利小便,清湿热的功能,治小便不利,淋病,带下,疝气,风疹,疮毒,疥癣,阴部湿痒。选用荆芥是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肝经,有发表,祛风,理血的功能,炒炭止血,治感冒发热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,中风口噤,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,产后血晕,痈肿,疮疥,瘰疬。选用薄荷是因为其性味辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能,治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用萹蓄是因为其性味苦,寒,入膀胱经,有利尿,清热,杀虫的功能,治热淋、癃闭,黄疸,阴蚀,白带,蛔虫,疳积,痔肿,湿疮。选用瞿麦是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肾、小肠、膀胱经,有清热利水,破血通经的功能,治小便不通,淋病,水肿,经闭,痈肿,目赤障翳,浸淫疮毒。选用红豆是因为其性平,味苦,有小毒,有理气,通经的功能,治疝气,腹痛,血滞经闭。选用冬瓜皮是因为其性味甘,凉,入脾、肺二经,有利水消种的功能,治水肿,腹泻,痈肿。选用猪苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入脾、肾、膀胱经,有利尿渗湿的功能,治小便不利,水肿胀满,脚气,泄泻,淋、浊,带下。选用土茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入肝、胃经,有解毒,除湿,利关节的功能,治梅毒,淋浊,筋骨挛痛,脚气,疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬。选用郁李仁是因为其性味辛苦甘,平,入脾、大小肠经,有润燥,滑肠,下气,利水的功能,治大肠气滞,燥涩不通,小便不利,大腹水肿,四肢浮肿,脚气。选用麻黄是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、膀胱经,有发汗,平喘,利水的功能,治伤寒表实,发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛,咳嗽气喘,风水浮肿,小便不利,风邪顽痹,皮肤不仁,风疹瘙痒。选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用浮萍是因为其性味辛,寒,入肺经,有发汗,祛风,行水,清热,解毒的功能,治时行热病,斑疹不透,风热瘾疹,皮肤瘙痒,水肿,癃闭,疮癣,丹毒,烫伤。选用白鲜皮是因为其性味苦,咸,寒,入脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,清热,解毒的功能,治风热疮毒,疥癣,皮肤痒疹,风湿痹痛,黄疸。选用臭梧桐是因为其性味苦带甘,有祛风湿,降血压的功能,治风湿痹痛,半身不遂,高血压病,偏头痛,疟疾,痢疾,痔疮,痈疽疮疥。选用威灵仙是因为其性味辛咸,温,有毒,入膀胱经,有祛风湿,通经络,消痰涎,散癖积的功能,治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛,脚气,疟疾,癥瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。
本发明选用苦参为君药,白芷、浮萍为臣药,生地黄为佐药,甘草为使药,共同组成治疗皮肤病的中药方剂。
本发明组合的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好疗效
蝉  蜕     10-20克      菊  花        10-20克      桑  叶        10-20克
白  芷     10-20克      泽  泻        10-20克      苦  参        15-25克
金银花    15-25克      木  通        10-20克      刺蒺藜        5-15克
甘  草     10-20克      当  归        10-20克      火麻仁        15-25克
地肤子    20-30克      荆  芥        10-20克      薄  荷        10-20克
生地黄    20-30克      萹  蓄        10-20克      瞿  麦        10-20克
红  豆     15-25克      冬瓜皮        10-20克      猪  苓        10-20克
土茯苓    10-20克      郁李仁        10-20克      麻  黄        10-20克
防  风     10-20克      浮  萍        10-20克      白鲜皮        10-20克
臭梧桐    10-20克      威灵仙        10-20克                         
优选用量为
蝉  蜕     15克           菊  花        15克           桑  叶        15克
白  芷     15克           泽  泻        15克           苦  参        20克
金银花    20克           木  通        15克           刺蒺藜        10克
甘  草     15克           当  归        15克           火麻仁        20克
地肤子    25克           荆  芥        15克           薄  荷        15克
生地黄    25克           萹  蓄        15克           瞿  麦        15克
红  豆     20克           冬瓜皮        15克           猪  苓        15克
土茯苓    15克           郁李仁        15克           麻  黄        15克
防  风     15克           浮  萍        15克           白鲜皮        15克
臭梧桐    15克           威灵仙        15克                              
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
2、菊花:拣净叶梗、花柄及泥屑杂质;
3、桑叶:拣去杂质,搓碎,簸去梗,筛去泥屑;
4、白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
5、泽泻:拣去杂质,大小分档,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒凉,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
6、苦参:拣净杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥土,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
7、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
8、木通:用水稍浸泡,闷润至透,切片,晒干;
9、刺蒺藜:漂去泥沙,除净残留的硬刺;
10、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
11、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
12、火麻仁:拣去杂质及残留外壳,取净仁;
13、地肤子:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
14、荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
15、薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
16、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
17、萹蓄:去净杂质及根,洗净,润软,切段晒干;
18、瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,焖润,切段,晒干;
19、红豆:秋末冬初采种子,晒干;
20、冬瓜皮:取原药材,除去杂质及霉烂变质者,洗净,切块,干燥,筛去碎屑;
21、猪苓:洗净泥砂,润软切片,晾干;
22、土茯苓:用水浸漂,夏季每日换水1次,春、秋每2日换水1次,冬季可3日换水1次,防止发臭,以泡透为止,捞出切片,及时干燥;
23、郁李仁:筛去泥屑,淘净,拣净杂质和碎壳,晒干,用时捣碎;
24、麻黄:拣去杂质,去尽木质茎及残根,用水洗净,微润后切段,干燥即得;
25、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干
26、浮萍:6-9月间捞取,晒干;
27、白鲜皮:拣净杂质,除去粗皮,洗净,稍润,切片,晒干;
28、臭梧桐:拣去杂草,用清水略浸,润透,切成 l厘米长的小段,晒干;
29、威灵仙:拣净杂质,除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切段,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的蝉蜕、菊花、桑叶、白芷、泽泻、苦参、金银花、木通、刺蒺藜、甘草、当归、火麻仁、地肤子、荆芥、薄荷、生地黄、萹蓄、瞿麦、红豆、冬瓜皮、猪苓、土茯苓、郁李仁、麻黄、防风、浮萍、白鲜皮、臭梧桐、威灵仙药物,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾20分钟,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得煎煮液,将煎煮液倒入容器内。
2、将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、合并二次煎煮液即得,将药液分为4剂服用。
本发明药物具有疏风清热,破血通经,解毒消肿的功能,用于治疗皮肤病,疗程短、见效快、无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括了本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.4kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天2次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物治疗皮肤病的观察资料
1、一般资料
收治皮肤病患者共38例。
2、诊断标准
临床表现
多发生在皮肤的外露部分,全身可见,局部出现不规则扁平肿块,瘙痒难忍,搔之易溃,久溃不愈,皮损处可有瘙痒胀痛感。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每日2次,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。(孕妇禁服,身体虚弱者待身体食补强壮后再服用)。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:皮肤病症状消失,观察半年无反弹者;
好转:皮肤病症状明显改善,体质逐步增强;
无效:皮肤病症状无改变,达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述的治疗中,用本发明药物治疗皮肤病患者38例,结果显效35例,显效率为92.11%,好转2例,好转率为5.26%,无效1例,总有效率为97.37%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗皮肤病的药物, 其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
蝉  蜕 10-20克   菊  花 10-20克   桑  叶 10-20克
白  芷 10-20克   泽  泻 10-20克   苦  参 15-25克
金银花 15-25克   木  通 10-20克   刺蒺藜 5-15克
甘  草 10-20克   当  归 10-20克   火麻仁 15-25克
地肤子 20-30克   荆  芥 10-20克   薄  荷 10-20克
生地黄 20-30克   萹  蓄 10-20克   瞿  麦 10-20克
红  豆 15-25克   冬瓜皮 10-20克   猪  苓 10-20克
土茯苓 10-20克   郁李仁 10-20克   麻  黄 10-20克
防  风 10-20克   浮  萍 10-20克   白鲜皮 10-20克
臭梧桐 10-20克   威灵仙 10-20克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为: 
蝉  蜕 15克   菊  花 15克   桑  叶 15克
白  芷 15克   泽  泻 15克   苦  参 20克
金银花 20克   木  通 15克   刺蒺藜 10克
甘  草 15克   当  归 15克   火麻仁 20克
地肤子 25克   荆  芥 15克   薄  荷 15克
生地黄 25克   萹  蓄 15克   瞿  麦 15克
红  豆 20克   冬瓜皮 15克   猪  苓 15克
土茯苓 15克   郁李仁 15克   麻  黄 15克
防  风 15克   浮  萍 15克   白鲜皮 15克
臭梧桐 15克   威灵仙 15克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
(2)菊花:拣净叶梗、花柄及泥屑杂质;
(3)桑叶:拣去杂质,搓碎,簸去梗,筛去泥屑;
(4)白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
(5)泽泻:拣去杂质,大小分档,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒凉,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
(6)苦参:拣净杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥土,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(7)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(8)木通:用水稍浸泡,闷润至透,切片,晒干;
(9)刺蒺藜:漂去泥沙,除净残留的硬刺;
(10)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(11)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(12)火麻仁:拣去杂质及残留外壳,取净仁;
(13)地肤子:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
(14)荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
(15)薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
(16)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(17)萹蓄:去净杂质及根,洗净,润软,切段晒干;
(18)瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,焖润,切段,晒干;
(19)红豆:秋末冬初采种子,晒干;
(20)冬瓜皮:取原药材,除去杂质及霉烂变质者,洗净,切块,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(21)猪苓:洗净泥砂,润软切片,晾干;
(22)土茯苓:用水浸漂,夏季每日换水1次,春、秋每2日换水1次,冬季可3日换水1次,防止发臭,以泡透为止,捞出切片,及时干燥;
(23)郁李仁:筛去泥屑,淘净,拣净杂质和碎壳,晒干,用时捣碎;
(24)麻黄:拣去杂质,去尽木质茎及残根,用水洗净,微润后切段,干燥即得;
(25)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干
(26)浮萍:6-9月间捞取,晒干;
(27)白鲜皮:拣净杂质,除去粗皮,洗净,稍润,切片,晒干;
(28)臭梧桐:拣去杂草,用清水略浸,润透,切成 l厘米长的小段,晒干;
(29)威灵仙:拣净杂质,除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切段,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的蝉蜕、野菊花、桑叶、白芷、泽泻、苦参、金银花、木通、刺蒺藜、甘草、当归、火麻仁、地肤子、荆芥、薄荷、生地黄、萹蓄、瞿麦、红豆、冬瓜皮、猪苓、土茯苓、郁李仁、麻黄、防风、浮萍、白鲜皮、臭梧桐、威灵仙药物,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾20分钟,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得煎煮液,将煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)合并二次煎煮液即得。
CN201410611963.5A 2014-11-05 2014-11-05 一种治疗皮肤病的药物及其制备方法 Pending CN104398925A (zh)

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