CN105394305A - 一种牛蒡果味蜜饯的制作方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
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- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种牛蒡果味蜜饯的制作方法,属于食品加工领域。其特征在于:采用原料选择→清洗→去皮→切条→预煮→糖渍→糖煮→烘烤→包装的加工工艺流程。有益效果:本发明产品果香浓郁,口感细腻柔和,具有牛蒡特有清香的风味。本产品富含多种营养物质,可以增进食欲、帮助消化,有利于增强人体的免疫功能,提高人体抵抗力,还具有疏风散热、补肾壮阳、降压降脂和抑制肿瘤的功效,是一种不可多得的老少皆宜、滋补养生的天然保健食品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种牛蒡果味蜜饯的制作方法。
背景技术
牛蒡被称为东洋参,原产中国,《本草纲目》称“牛蒡”,又称大力子,是两年生草本植物,其子、其根均可入药,也可食用,《本草经疏》称其为“散风除热解毒三要药”。《本草纲目》称其“通十二经脉,洗五脏恶气”、“久服轻身耐老”。牛蒡享有蔬菜之王的美誉,在日本可与人参媲美,它是一种营养价值极高的保健产品,富含菊糖、纤维素、蛋白质、钙、磷、铁等人体所需要的多种矿物质、氨基酸,其中所含胡萝卜素比胡萝卜高280倍。牛蒡肉质根细嫩香脆。可炒食、煮食、生食或加工成饮料。
牛蒡所含的纤维可以促进大肠蠕动,帮助排便,降低体内胆固醇,减少毒素、废物在体内积存,达到预防中风和防治胃癌、子宫癌的功效。西医认为它除了具有利尿、消积、祛痰止泄等药理作用外,还用于便秘、高血压、高胆固醇症的食疗。中医认为有疏风散热、宣肺透疹、解毒利咽等功效,可用于风热感冒、咳嗽痰多、麻疹风疹、咽喉肿痛。研究表明,牛蒡有明显的降血糖、降血脂、降血压、补肾壮阳、润肠通便和抑制癌细胞滋生、扩散及移弃水中重金属的作用,是非常理想的天然保健食品。中国《现代中药学大辞典》、《中药大辞典》等国家权威药典中把牛蒡的药理作用概括为三个方面:有促进生长作用、有抑制肿瘤生长的物质和有抗菌和抗真菌作用。
牛蒡是一种营养价值极高的天然保健产品,药用价值高,用于加工成牛蒡营养饼干可实现对牛蒡的综合利用,提高其经济价值和营养价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种牛蒡果味蜜饯的制作方法,具有营养丰富、滋补养生和降压降脂的功效,同时也为牛蒡的深加工提供一条新途径。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种牛蒡果味蜜饯的制作方法,其特征在于:采用原料选择→清洗→去皮→切条→预煮→糖渍→糖煮→烘烤→包装的加工工艺流程,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料选择和处理:挑选发育良好、个体较大的牛蒡进行充分洗涤,然后削去外皮,切去根部较老的部位,切成长5cm、宽3cm、厚1.5cm的长条,放入0.5%亚硫酸钠的护色液中浸泡护色;
(2)预煮:牛蒡条倒入煮沸的清水中,加热沸腾10min,捞出放入冷水中冷却,冷却后捞出含亚硫酸钠0.6%的护色液中浸泡护色;
(3)糖渍:配制30%的糖液并煮沸,加入适量的蜂蜜、甘草,然后倒入放有牛蒡条的浸缸中,浸泡糖渍2-3d,将牛蒡条捞出;
(4)糖煮:浸渍液调整浓度至45%,煮沸后加入金银花、桂花酱、火龙果汁、醋栗汁,再加入糖渍过的牛蒡条,沸腾8-12min后加入适量麦芽糖、饴糖,使糖液浓度达65%以上,再次加热煮沸30min,待牛蒡条有透明感时出锅,连糖液带牛蒡条一起入缸浸泡30-32h;
(5)烘烤:将糖制好的牛蒡条捞出,沥净糖液后均匀地摆在烘盘上,送入烘房烘烤,在75-80℃条件下烘4-6h,并进行1~2次倒盘,待手摸不粘手,水分含量在12%时出房;
(6)包装:烘好的产品放于20-25℃的室内,回潮10-15h,检验修整,剔除碎渣,真空包装后入库。
有益效果:本发明产品果香浓郁,口感细腻柔和,具有牛蒡特有清香的风味。本产品富含多种营养物质,可以增进食欲、帮助消化,有利于增强人体的免疫功能,提高人体抵抗力,还具有疏风散热、补肾壮阳、降压降脂和抑制肿瘤的功效,是一种不可多得的老少皆宜、滋补养生的天然保健食品。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种牛蒡果味蜜饯的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料选择和处理:挑选发育良好、个体较大的牛蒡进行充分洗涤,然后削去外皮,切去根部较老的部位,切成长4cm、宽2cm、厚1cm的长条,放入0.35%亚硫酸钠的护色液中浸泡护色;
(2)预煮:牛蒡条倒入煮沸的清水中,加热沸腾5min,捞出放入冷水中冷却,冷却后捞出含亚硫酸钠0.2%的护色液中浸泡护色;
(3)糖渍:配制45%的糖液并煮沸,加入适量的甜菊糖浆、槐花,然后倒入放有牛蒡条的浸缸中,浸泡糖渍1d,将牛蒡条捞出;
(4)糖煮:浸渍液调整浓度至55%,煮沸后加入紫苏、桑椹、枸杞子、栝楼汁,再加入糖渍过的牛蒡条,沸腾20min后加入适量果糖、柠檬香精,使糖液浓度达70%以上,再次加热煮沸15min,待牛蒡条有透明感时出锅,连糖液带牛蒡条一起入缸浸泡20-24h;
(5)烘烤:将糖制好的牛蒡条捞出,沥净糖液后均匀地摆在烘盘上,送入烘房烘烤,在65℃条件下烘12h,并进行1~2次倒盘,待手摸不粘手,水分含量在8%时出房;
(6)包装:烘好的产品放于35℃的室内,回潮6-8h,检验修整,剔除碎渣,真空包装后入库。
实施例2:
一种牛蒡果味蜜饯的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料选择和处理:挑选发育良好、个体较大的牛蒡进行充分洗涤,然后削去外皮,切去根部较老的部位,切成长6cm、宽2cm、厚0.8cm的长条,放入0.3%柠檬酸的护色液中浸泡护色;
(2)预煮:牛蒡条倒入煮沸的清水中,加热沸腾20min,捞出放入冷水中冷却,冷却后捞出含亚硫酸钠0.5%的护色液中浸泡护色;
(3)糖渍:配制55%的糖液并煮沸,加入适量的丁香、橘皮,然后倒入放有牛蒡条的浸缸中,浸泡糖渍3-5d,将牛蒡条捞出;
(4)糖煮:浸渍液调整浓度至65%,煮沸后加入栀子、余甘子、罗汉果、百合、嫩荷叶,再加入糖渍过的牛蒡条,沸腾22min后加入适量蛋白糖、木糖醇,使糖液浓度达75%以上,再次加热煮沸15min,待牛蒡条有透明感时出锅,连糖液带牛蒡条一起入缸浸泡18h;
(5)烘烤:将糖制好的牛蒡条捞出,沥净糖液后均匀地摆在烘盘上,送入烘房烘烤,在85℃条件下烘3-5h,并进行1~2次倒盘,待手摸不粘手,水分含量在10%时出房;
(6)包装:烘好的产品放于30℃的室内,回潮8h,检验修整,剔除碎渣,真空包装后入库。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种牛蒡果味蜜饯的制作方法,其特征在于:采用原料选择→清洗→去皮→切条→预煮→糖渍→糖煮→烘烤→包装的加工工艺流程,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料选择和处理:挑选发育良好、个体较大的牛蒡进行充分洗涤,然后削去外皮,切去根部较老的部位,切成长5cm、宽3cm、厚1.5cm的长条,放入0.5%亚硫酸钠的护色液中浸泡护色;
(2)预煮:牛蒡条倒入煮沸的清水中,加热沸腾10min,捞出放入冷水中冷却,冷却后捞出含亚硫酸钠0.6%的护色液中浸泡护色;
(3)糖渍:配制30%的糖液并煮沸,加入适量的蜂蜜、甘草,然后倒入放有牛蒡条的浸缸中,浸泡糖渍2-3d,将牛蒡条捞出;
(4)糖煮:浸渍液调整浓度至45%,煮沸后加入金银花、桂花酱、火龙果汁、醋栗汁,再加入糖渍过的牛蒡条,沸腾8-12min后加入适量麦芽糖、饴糖,使糖液浓度达65%以上,再次加热煮沸30min,待牛蒡条有透明感时出锅,连糖液带牛蒡条一起入缸浸泡30-32h;
(5)烘烤:将糖制好的牛蒡条捞出,沥净糖液后均匀地摆在烘盘上,送入烘房烘烤,在75-80℃条件下烘4-6h,并进行1~2次倒盘,待手摸不粘手,水分含量在12%时出房;
(6)包装:烘好的产品放于20-25℃的室内,回潮10-15h,检验修整,剔除碎渣,真空包装后入库。
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