CN105393759A - High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine Plantaginis semen - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine Plantaginis semen Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393759A CN105393759A CN201510781508.4A CN201510781508A CN105393759A CN 105393759 A CN105393759 A CN 105393759A CN 201510781508 A CN201510781508 A CN 201510781508A CN 105393759 A CN105393759 A CN 105393759A
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- seed
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- potassium
- dihydrogen phosphate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine Plantaginis semen, and relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting. According to the method, seeds are preformed soaking treatment, disinfection treatment, and gibberellin solution soaking treatment, so that the germination rate of the seeds is improved, the germination time of the seeds is shortened, and the economic benefits are improved; and meanwhile, the problems of market shortage of the Plantaginis semen and constant rise of the price, due to wild resource starvation of the Chinese herbal medicine Plantaginis semen recently, can be solved. The high-yield planting method plants the Plantaginis semen by adoption of a modern agriculture planting technology, so that the mass and the quality of the Chinese herbal medicine Plantaginis semen can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, particularly a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Plantain seed is the dry mature seed of PlantagoasiaticaL. or ordinary building PlantagodepressaWilld. before Plantaginaceae plant car.Main product in Heilungkiang, Liaoning, the ground such as Hebei; Happiness warm and moist weather, cold-resistant, level land, mountain area all can grow, and requires not tight to soil.There is effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, removing heat to brighten vision, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.Plantain seed seed, containing volume mucus, plantenolic acid (Planterolicacid), plantagoside (Plantaginin), plantenolic acid (Plantenolicacid), succinic acid (Succinicacid), adenine (Adenine or 6-Aminopurine), choline (Choline), Catalpol (Catalpol), protein and various fatty acid (palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid etc.), still contains vitamin A, B1 containing acidic mucopolysaccharide plantasan (Plantasan) in mucus.Modern clinic proves, plantain seed has treatment chronic bronchitis, treats acute and chronic bacillary dysentery, treats infantile simple dyspepsia, and treatment hypertension, for the effects such as the position of foetus of becoming a full member.At present, plantain seed relies on wild resource always and maintains market, due to the harm of herbicide near immoderate open up wasteland kind of ground and the farmland in these places in recent years, plantain seed yield and quality is not equal to before, along with the continuous minimizing of plantain seed wild resource, the Market of Chinese Materia Medica of plantain seed continues to be expected to rise, and therefore, plantain seed artificial cultivation prospect is very wide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method; The method utilizes modern agriculture planting technology, is a kind ofly can promote that metabolism source material is to the transport of metabolic pool plant seed, improves the method for plantain seed yield and quality.
To achieve these goals, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of plantain seed high-yield planting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) vernalization process: rinse seed 3-5 time with clear water, then service property (quality) percentage concentration 70-80% alcohol disinfecting 30-45s, adds in 20-25 DEG C of warm water and soak 12-24 hour; With the seed 24-48h that Gibberellins solution process emerge in worm water is crossed;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: at the planting seed that 3-4 month will process, by seed uniform broadcasting on furrow face, need plant 0.5-0.75 kilogram for every mu; Broadcast the ash fine earth that upper cover is below very thin, and then layer overlay straw; Watered 1 time every 3-5 days after sowing; Within after planting 7-10 days, sprout, throw off straw; Imposed 1 urea every 7-10 days, sowing 25-32 days, during height of seedling 7-10 centimetre, can transplant;
(3) seedling replanting: choose soil: use sufficient base manure before cultivation; Distance between rows and hills 25-30 centimetre is dug cave; Every cave plants 1-2 seedling, transplants to the heavy snow solar term time in slight snow; Water after cultivation steady root;
(4) field management: waters for 10-15 days 1 time after transplanting, applies urea 10-15 kilogram, potassium sulfate 5-10 kilogram, potassium phosphate 8-12 kilogram simultaneously; After 10-15 days, mend cultivation and be short of seedling; To bloom before car mu sealing fertilizer 15-20 kilogram in early stage; When plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose the foliage fertilizer be made up of potassium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulphate for 1-2 time; Phase of setting seeds before car imposes 1 foliage fertilizer again, and foliage fertilizer consists of: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), and its full seed urged by urea;
(5) gather: in 6-7 month, gather in the crops when seed is brown; Gather in ripe limit, limit; Dry after adopting, rub seed, remove impurity, sifted out by seed with sieve, be exposed to the sun 1-2 days, and peeling shell, obtains plantain seed.
Topdress in described step (2) the weight every mu 0.5-1.0kg of urea.
Described step (3) base manure is farmyard manure, and every mu of fertilizing amount is 1000-1500kg.
In described step (4) when plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose foliage fertilizer and consist of: potassium phosphate 5-9kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4-9kg, magnesium sulfate 3-5kg, iron sulfate 3-5kg, zinc sulphate 3-5kg; The 100-200kg that adds water sprays;
Described step is set seeds the phase in (4) before car, imposes foliage fertilizer and consists of: potassium dihydrogen phosphate potassium 8-12kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 7-11kg, and the urea 10-15kg 100-150kg that adds water sprays.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the invention solves because traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed wild resource is deficient in recent years, thus the plantain seed market of causing is short, the problem of price continuous rise;
(2) the method utilizes modern agriculture planting technology, cultivation plantain seed; Be a kind ofly can promote that metabolism source material is to the transport of metabolic pool plant seed, improve the method for the seed output and quality of seed;
(3) the present invention carries out seed immersion treatment, sterilization treatment, Gibberellins solution immersion treatment; This germination method is simple to operate, improves seed germination rate, shortens the seed germination time, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
Describe in detail implementation method of the present invention below, this example is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and concrete operating process.
Embodiment 1
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant pre-treatment: rinse seed 3 times with clear water, then service property (quality) percentage concentration 70% alcohol disinfecting 45s, add in 25 DEG C of warm water and soak 24 hours; With the seed 48h that Gibberellins solution process emerge in worm water is crossed;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: at the planting seed that April will process, by seed uniform broadcasting on furrow face, need plant 0.75 kilogram for every mu; Broadcast the ash fine earth that upper cover is below very thin, and then layer overlay straw; Watered 1 time every 5 days after sowing; Within after planting 10 days, sprout, throw off straw; Imposed 1 urea every 10 days, sow 32 days, transplant during height of seedling 10 centimetres;
(3) seedling replanting: choose soil: use sufficient base manure before cultivation; Distance between rows and hills 25 centimetres digs cave; Every cave plants 1 seedling, transplants to the heavy snow solar term time in slight snow; Water after cultivation steady root;
(4) field management: transplant and water 1 time for latter 15 days, applies 15 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, potassium phosphate 12 kilograms simultaneously; After 15 days, mend cultivation and be short of seedling; To bloom before car mu sealing fertilizer 15-20 kilogram in early stage; When plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose the foliage fertilizer be made up of potassium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulphate for 2 times; Phase of setting seeds before car imposes 1 foliage fertilizer again, and foliage fertilizer consists of: potassium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), its full seed short;
(5) gather: in June, gather in the crops when seed is brown; Gather in ripe limit, limit; Dry after adopting, rub seed, remove impurity, sifted out by seed, be exposed to the sun 1 day with sieve, peeling shell, obtains plantain seed.
Topdress in described step (2) the weight every mu 0.5kg of urea.
Described step (3) base manure is farmyard manure, and every mu of fertilizing amount is 1000kg.
In described step (4) when plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose foliage fertilizer and consist of: potassium phosphate 9kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, iron sulfate 3kg, zinc sulphate 3kg; The 200kg that adds water sprays;
Described step is set seeds the phase in (4) before car, imposes foliage fertilizer and consists of: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 7kg, and the urea 10kg 150kg that adds water sprays.
Embodiment 2
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant pre-treatment: rinse seed 3 times with clear water, then service property (quality) percentage concentration 70% alcohol disinfecting 30s, add in 20 DEG C of warm water and soak 12 hours; With the seed 24h that Gibberellins solution process emerge in worm water is crossed;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: at the planting seed that March will process, by seed uniform broadcasting on furrow face, need plant 0.5 kilogram for every mu; Broadcast the ash fine earth that upper cover is below very thin, and then layer overlay straw; Watered 1 time every 3 days after sowing; Within after planting 7 days, sprout, throw off straw; Imposed 1 urea every 7 days, sow 25 days, transplant during height of seedling 7 centimetres;
(3) seedling replanting: seedling replanting: choose soil: use sufficient base manure before cultivation; Distance between rows and hills 25-30 centimetre is dug cave; Every cave plants 1-2 seedling, transplants to the heavy snow solar term time in slight snow; Water after cultivation steady root;
(4) field management: transplant and water 1 time for latter 10 days, applies 10 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms, potassium phosphate 8 kilograms simultaneously; After 10 days, mend cultivation and be short of seedling; To bloom before car mu sealing fertilizer 15 kilograms in early stage; When plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose the foliage fertilizer be made up of potassium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulphate for 1 time; Phase of setting seeds before car imposes 1 foliage fertilizer again, and foliage fertilizer consists of: potassium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), its full seed short;
(5) gather: at the beginning of 7 months, gather in the crops when seed is brown; Gather in ripe limit, limit; Dry after adopting, rub seed, remove impurity, sifted out by seed, be exposed to the sun 2 days with sieve, peeling shell, obtains plantain seed.In described step (4) when plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose foliage fertilizer and consist of: potassium phosphate 5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, iron sulfate 3kg, zinc sulphate 3kg; The 100kg that adds water sprays;
Topdress in described step (2) the weight every mu 0.8kg of urea.
Described step (3) base manure is farmyard manure, and every mu of fertilizing amount is 1200kg.
In described step (4) when plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose foliage fertilizer and consist of: potassium phosphate 9kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 9kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, iron sulfate 5kg, zinc sulphate 5kg; The 200kg that adds water sprays;
Described step is set seeds the phase in (4) before car, imposes foliage fertilizer and consists of: potassium dihydrogen phosphate potassium 11kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 8kg, and the urea 13kg 130kg that adds water sprays.
Claims (5)
1. a traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) vernalization process: rinse seed 3-5 time with clear water, then service property (quality) percentage concentration 70-80% alcohol disinfecting 30-45s, adds in 20-25 DEG C of warm water and soak 12-24 hour; With the seed 24-48h that Gibberellins solution process emerge in worm water is crossed;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: at the planting seed that 3-4 month will process, by seed uniform broadcasting on furrow face, need plant 0.5-0.75 kilogram for every mu; Broadcast the ash fine earth that upper cover is below very thin, and then layer overlay straw; Watered 1 time every 3-5 days after sowing; Within after planting 7-10 days, sprout, throw off straw; Imposed 1 urea every 7-10 days, sowing 25-32 days, during height of seedling 7-10 centimetre, can transplant;
(3) seedling replanting: choose soil: use sufficient base manure before cultivation; Distance between rows and hills 25-30 centimetre is dug cave; Every cave plants 1-2 seedling, transplants to the heavy snow solar term time in slight snow; Water after cultivation steady root;
(4) field management: waters for 10-15 days 1 time after transplanting, applies urea 10-15 kilogram, potassium sulfate 5-10 kilogram, potassium phosphate 8-12 kilogram simultaneously; After 10-15 days, mend cultivation and be short of seedling; To bloom before car mu sealing fertilizer 15-20 kilogram in early stage; When plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose the foliage fertilizer be made up of potassium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulphate for 1-2 time; Phase of setting seeds before car imposes 1 foliage fertilizer again, and foliage fertilizer consists of: potassium dihydrogen phosphate potassium, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), and its full seed urged by urea;
(5) gather: in 6-7 month, gather in the crops when seed is brown; Gather in ripe limit, limit; Dry after adopting, rub seed, remove impurity, sifted out by seed with sieve, be exposed to the sun 1-2 days, and peeling shell, obtains plantain seed.
2. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight every mu 0.5-1.0kg of the urea that topdresses in step (2).
3. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (3) base manure is farmyard manure, every mu of fertilizing amount is 1000-1500kg.
4. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (4) when plantain seed bolting is bloomed, impose foliage fertilizer and consist of: potassium phosphate 5-9kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4-9kg, magnesium sulfate 3-5kg, iron sulfate 3-5kg, zinc sulphate 3-5kg; The 100-200kg that adds water sprays.
5. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plantain seed high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step is set seeds the phase in (4) before car, impose foliage fertilizer to consist of: potassium dihydrogen phosphate potassium 8-12kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 7-11kg, the urea 10-15kg 100-150kg that adds water sprays.
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| CN201510781508.4A CN105393759A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine Plantaginis semen |
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| CN201510781508.4A CN105393759A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine Plantaginis semen |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660339A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片有限公司 | Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof |
| CN105766316A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-20 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Improved seed breeding method of Aconitum delavayi Franch |
| CN107493962A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of method that russule is cultivated using plantain seed |
| CN109104934A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽保金药业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving Chinese herbaceous peony medical value |
-
2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201510781508.4A patent/CN105393759A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766316A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-20 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Improved seed breeding method of Aconitum delavayi Franch |
| CN105766316B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-01-22 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | A kind of Asian puccoon crow stock breeding method |
| CN105660339A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片有限公司 | Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof |
| CN107493962A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of method that russule is cultivated using plantain seed |
| CN109104934A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽保金药业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving Chinese herbaceous peony medical value |
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