CN105379682B - The extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus - Google Patents
The extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105379682B CN105379682B CN201510674788.9A CN201510674788A CN105379682B CN 105379682 B CN105379682 B CN 105379682B CN 201510674788 A CN201510674788 A CN 201510674788A CN 105379682 B CN105379682 B CN 105379682B
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- aspongopus
- insect cage
- field
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- artificial fecundation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of extensive artificial propagation techniques of aspongopus.The present invention devises the artificial fecundation method of a set of aspongopus, method using the present invention can expand it is numerous go out substantial amounts of artificial breeding aspongopus, its individual activity is strong, body surface has oiliness gloss, and development is neat, and reproductive survival rate is up to more than 95%, cultivated by the practice of several years, its offspring's reproductive survival rate is also very high, and feeding cost is low, can breed out a large amount of filial generations.The method of the present invention is reliable, of low cost, and using effect is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aspongopus reproduction technique, more particularly to a kind of extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus.
Background technology
Aspongopus Aspongopus chinensis Dallas, and it is commonly called as black pocket worm, wind bar worm, wind plate worm, the black stinkbug of melon
Deng, belong to Insecta Semiptera Dinidoridae, aspongopus is Chinese unique wheat, originate in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan,
The ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.The Kerry in Guizhou Province and the main producing region that Qian Beidiqu is aspongopus.Nine
Fragrant worm is important resource insect, and edible, it contains abundant protein, fat, and contains a variety of mineral elements and vitamin,
It is the good merchantable brand of Yang-establishing health.Also pharmaceutically acceptable, modern medicine thinks that aspongopus has some kinds of tumour and cancer good control
Therapeutic effect.The market demand of aspongopus raises year by year, fresh aspongopus market price rise violently from 15~30 yuan per jin of 2012 to
150~180 yuan per jin in 2015, the artificial feeding of aspongopus have good market prospects.But the country there is no good nine
Fragrant worm method for breeding, aspongopus raising become urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：There is provided a kind of aspongopus extensive artificial fecundation method, it can realize that large-scale nine is fragrant
Worm artificial propagation, and survival rate is high, it is of low cost, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
What the present invention was realized in：The extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus, includes the following steps：
1) geographical environmental condition：It is clean to expand numerous room, disinfection；Field Kuo Fan places well-ventilated, dark, no direct projection sun
Light, more than 25 DEG C of temperature；
2) the pre- plantation of host plant：1-2 weeks before Clear and Bright, the potted plant host plant of outdoor cultivation, treats that it grows more than 5
It is spare that expansion numerous room is transferred to during leaf；Numerous intersite is expanded every 2-4 meters of plantation host plants in field at the same time, treats that it grows to more than 1 meter
When it is spare；
3) insect cage is arranged：Closed insect cage is buckled in above host plant, and arranges that veil supplies in insect cage
Aspongopus inhabites, and also needs to be furnished with weeds to keep humidity in insect cage；
4) wild aspongopus introduces a collection obtains：Aspongopus after collection in 1-2 weeks is overwintering before and after Clear and Bright, the aspongopus of collection is put
Dark processing 2-5 days is spare under conditions of being 25-33 DEG C in temperature；
5) acquisition and hatching of aspongopus ovum：Aspongopus after dark processing is put into temperature and the suitable expansion of illumination
Numerous interior, interior are furnished with potted plant host plant, are allowed to pangamy oviposition, spare after after egg hatching and spending 1 age nymph；
6) processing of 2-3 age aspongopus nymph：2-3 age aspongopus nymphs are transferred to field Kuo Fan places from numerous interior is expanded
Insect cage in；
7) harvest：Treat that aspongopus adult body surface has oiliness gloss, and show to adopt in time when not feeding and clustering phenomena
Receive.
Disinfection described in step 1) is ultraviolet disinfection.
Host plant described in step 2) is the Curcurbitaceae pumpkin seedling class plant of aspongopus addiction, it is desirable to robust growth,
And disease-free spot.
Insect cage described in step 3) has an opening, enables insect cage by the whole strain cover of host plant by the opening
In insect cage, which directly detains on the ground；The outer wall of insect cage is made of the gas permeable material of mesh, and is set in outer wall
There is door；The veil set in insect cage uses cobblestone, tile or dry branches and fallen leaves；The weeds are natural for field field
The grass family class plant of growth.
Dark processing described in step 4) is ventilation, the non-illuminated conditions of relative humidity 68-72%.
Temperature and illumination described in step 5) suitably refer to temperature as 28-33 DEG C, the condition that fluorescent lamp 8-14 irradiates when small.
Transfer described in step 6) is to be transferred along 2-3 age aspongopus nymphs with expanding numerous indoor host plant
In insect cage in the Kuo Fan places of field.
Since using above technical scheme, the present invention devises the artificial fecundation method of a set of aspongopus, using the present invention
Method can expand it is numerous go out substantial amounts of artificial breeding aspongopus, its individual activity is strong, and body surface tool oiliness gloss, development is neat, numerous
Survival rate more than 90% is grown, is cultivated by the practice of several years, its offspring's reproductive survival rate is also very high, and feeding cost is low, can
Breed out a large amount of filial generations.The method of the present invention is reliable, of low cost, and using effect is preferable.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention：The extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus is big in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Guizhou in 2014
Tested：
1) geographical environmental condition：It is clean to expand numerous room, disinfection, expanding numerous interior has fluorescent lamp, and light intensity should be a 4000Lux left sides
The right side, also needs that temperature controller and humidity controller are housed, and connects electric heater and humidifier respectively, and dress exhaust fan is changed for ventilation
Gas, room need to be sealed each gap with window screening, in case aspongopus escapes；Field Kuo Fan places well-ventilated, dark, no direct projection sun
Light, more than 25 DEG C of temperature；If the shading in field Kuo Fan places just manually builds the screening such as ceiling, sunshade net without natural conditions
Cover thing；
2) the pre- plantation of host plant：1-2 weeks before Clear and Bright, the potted plant host plant of outdoor cultivation, in the present embodiment, host
Plant uses pumpkin, and flowerpot is not easy too small, in order to avoid suppress pumpkin seedling growth, flowerpot bottom is placed with water tray, tiling 1 in pallet
~2 layers of gauze, fall into pallet to prevent aspongopus and are drowned；When it grows more than 5 leaves, it will first be expanded with removable ultraviolet lamp
After numerous room sterilizing, then potted plant pumpkin seedling is moved into and expands numerous room, open fluorescent lamp, temperature detect switch (TDS), wet control switch and ventilation fan；
Numerous intersite is expanded every planting 3~5 plants of pumpkins in 2.5 meters of a cave in field, and arrangement in a row, 3 meters are spaced between often going；Treat pumpkin
Seedling grows to more than 1 meter；
3) insect cage is arranged：When pumpkin seedling grows to more than 1 meter, just one is placed on the plantation point of every a brood of pumpkin and supported
Worm cage, in the present embodiment, insect cage is square shape, and specification 1m*1m*1m, its bottom is open, remaining 5 face is using using
Window screening is closed, and front leaves a door unlocked, bottom surface is directly buckled on cushaw stem, cushaw stem is housed in completely in insect cage, and insect cage
Inside putting cobblestone, tile, batten and waddy etc. has the object that can accumulate light-shading effect, on the one hand provides and inhabites for aspongopus
Place, on the other hand facilitates pumpkin to climb rattan, also needs to be furnished with weeds to keep humidity in insect cage；
4) wild aspongopus introduces a collection obtains：Aspongopus after collection in 1-2 weeks is overwintering before and after Clear and Bright, the aspongopus of collection is put
Dark processing 2-5 days is spare under conditions of being 25-33 DEG C in temperature；
5) acquisition and hatching of aspongopus ovum：Aspongopus after dark processing is put into temperature and the suitable expansion of illumination
Numerous interior, waits to expand numerous room temperature stabilization at 28-33 DEG C, relative humidity stabilization is in 70% or so, L:D=14:10, every square of cadelle
Density is no more than 10 pairs and is advisable；Appoint aspongopus pangamy oviposition, have within about 2 weeks or so the appearance of 1 instar larvae, at this time pumpkin seedling
Irrigation amount need to be reduced, there cannot be ponding in flowerpot bottom tray, it is spare after after egg hatching and spending 1 age nymph；
6) processing of 2-3 age aspongopus nymph：About pass through 1 week or so again, aspongopus completes to cast off a skin for the first time, by pumpkin
Seedling cutting is together moved into the insect cage in field Kuo Fan places together with the aspongopus nymph in 2-3 ages, is about launched in each insect cage
400 or so aspongopus nymphs；
7) harvest：Treat that aspongopus adult body surface has oiliness gloss, and show to adopt in time when not feeding and clustering phenomena
Receive.
It is observed that and verification, in the present embodiment, the cycle for raising aspongopus is 5-6 months, larva survival rate for 95% with
On.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：1) geographical environmental condition：It is clean to expand numerous room, disinfection；Field Kuo Fan places well-ventilated, dark, no direct sunlight, More than 25 DEG C of temperature；2) the pre- plantation of host plant：1-2 weeks before Clear and Bright, the potted plant host plant of outdoor cultivation, treats that it grows more than 5 leaves When be transferred to that to expand numerous room spare；Numerous intersite is expanded every 2-4 meters of plantation host plants in field at the same time, standby when it grows to more than 1 meter With；3) insect cage is arranged：Closed insect cage is buckled on the host plant in field Kuo Fan places, and is arranged in insect cage Veil is inhabited for aspongopus, also needs to be furnished with weeds to keep humidity in insect cage；4) wild aspongopus introduces a collection obtains：Aspongopus after collection in 1-2 weeks is overwintering before and after Clear and Bright, temperature is placed on by the aspongopus of collection Spend for dark processing under conditions of 25-33 DEG C 2-5 days it is spare；5) acquisition and hatching of aspongopus ovum：Aspongopus after dark processing is put into temperature and the suitable numerous room of expansion of illumination Interior, interior is furnished with potted plant host plant, is allowed to pangamy oviposition, spare after after egg hatching and spending 1 age nymph；6) processing of 2-3 age aspongopus nymph：2-3 age aspongopus nymphs are transferred to supporting for field Kuo Fan places from numerous interior is expanded In worm cage；7) harvest：Treat that aspongopus adult body surface has oiliness gloss, and show to harvest in time when not feeding and clustering phenomena.
- 2. the extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Disappearing described in step 1) Poisoning bacterium is ultraviolet disinfection.
- 3. the extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Posting described in step 2) Main plant is the Curcurbitaceae pumpkin seedling class plant of aspongopus addiction, it is desirable to robust growth and disease-free spot.
- 4. the extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Supporting described in step 3) Worm cage tool has an opening, enables insect cage that the whole strain of host plant in field Kuo Fan places is covered on insect cage by the opening Interior, which directly detains on the ground；The outer wall of insect cage is made of the gas permeable material of mesh, and is equipped with door in outer wall； The veil set in insect cage uses cobblestone, tile or dry branches and fallen leaves；What the weeds grew naturally for field field Grass family class plant.
- 5. the extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is black described in step 4) Dark treatment is ventilation, the non-illuminated conditions of relative humidity 68-72%.
- 6. the extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Temperature described in step 5) Suitably refer to temperature with illumination as 28-33 DEG C, the condition that fluorescent lamp 8-14 irradiates when small.
- 7. the extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Turn described in step 6) Shifting is to be transferred along 2-3 age aspongopus nymphs into the insect cage in the Kuo Fan places of field with expanding numerous indoor host plant.
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| CN201510674788.9A CN105379682B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | The extensive artificial fecundation method of aspongopus |
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| CN105379682B true CN105379682B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624717A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-26 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of scale breeding method of aspongopus |
| CN107616147A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-23 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of method of high effect culture aspongopus nymph |
| CN110583586A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州大学 | Aspongopus overwintering diapause relieving method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010515C1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1994-04-15 | Игорь Олегович Ястребов | Method for determining development of pentatomid larvae |
| CN104430206A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Overwintering aspongopus rearing cage |
| CN204244933U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-08 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of aspongopus artificial feeding device |
| CN104642266A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-27 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for raising green plant bug |
| CN204362771U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-06-03 | 贵州大学 | Aspongopus survives the winter dependent insect cage |
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 CN CN201510674788.9A patent/CN105379682B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010515C1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1994-04-15 | Игорь Олегович Ястребов | Method for determining development of pentatomid larvae |
| CN204244933U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-08 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of aspongopus artificial feeding device |
| CN104430206A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Overwintering aspongopus rearing cage |
| CN204362771U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-06-03 | 贵州大学 | Aspongopus survives the winter dependent insect cage |
| CN104642266A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-27 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for raising green plant bug |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 九香虫养殖技术;陆善旦;《农村新技术》;20090315(第5期);第22-23页 * |
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