CN105340633A - Dragon fruit planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Dragon fruit planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105340633A CN105340633A CN201510862050.5A CN201510862050A CN105340633A CN 105340633 A CN105340633 A CN 105340633A CN 201510862050 A CN201510862050 A CN 201510862050A CN 105340633 A CN105340633 A CN 105340633A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- greenhouse
- main pipeline
- planting greenhouse
- deck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a dragon fruit planting greenhouse. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse support and dragon fruit supports, and is characterized by further comprising a detachable multi-layer thin film and a drop irrigation device, the detachable multi-layer thin film is detachably connected with the greenhouse support through buckle devices on the greenhouse support and closes the whole greenhouse, the drop irrigation device comprises a water suction pump, a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines, the main pipeline is connected with the output end of the water suction pump, the input ends of the branch pipelines are connected with the main pipeline, and the output ends of the branch pipelines are arranged at the bottoms of the dragon fruit supports correspondingly and respectively. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse has the advantages that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled by arranging the detachable multi-layer thin film, accurate water feeding is achieved through the drop irrigation technology, the dragon fruit yield and the product quality are effectively improved, the planting cost is greatly saved, and the dragon fruit planting greenhouse is suitable for various planting environments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dragon fruit planting greenhouse.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, celestial mamoncillo, Yu Longguo, nutritious, function is unique, and its fruit is ripe in the autumn in summer, and taste is sweet, succulence, is popular fruit in the market, deeply likes by consumer.
Dragon fruit is the torrid zone, subtropical fruits, happiness light resistance to the moon, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean.Under warm and moist, well-lighted environment, growth rapidly, should be watered during outdoor cropping spring and summer more, makes its root system keep vigorous growth state, should draining in time at weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end, in order to avoid bacteria infection causes stem meat rotten.Its stem is attached on rock and also can grows, and plant wind resistance power is extremely strong, as long as support firmly can be Anti-Typhoon.
The not resistance to frost of dragon fruit, the optimum temperature of growth is 25-35 DEG C.Dragon fruit can adapt to multiple soil, but with many containing humus, the neutral soil of preserve moisture and fertility and faintly acid soil are as well.
The mode of current artificial planting dragon fruit is mainly outdoor or simple plastic greenhouse cultivation, because the growth of dragon fruit is larger by the impact of environmental factor particularly temp. and humidity, therefore, moistening at some weathers, temperature lower ground district is difficult to be promoted, even if adopt greenhouse gardening technology, its output and product quality are also lower, if controlled the epidemic disaster in booth by warming-up device, then planting cost significantly increases, and lacks economic benefit.
In addition, because the phase of bearing fruit of dragon fruit is generally from the May, the November terminates, the time outside the phase of bearing fruit, and its booth space is idle, does not have output, also result in certain wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, propose a kind of dragon fruit planting greenhouse, the control to canopy temperature is achieved by easy mode, improve output and product quality, greatly save planting cost, be applicable to multiple planting environment, and take full advantage of soil space, improve land output.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of dragon fruit planting greenhouse, comprise greenhouse bracket and dragon fruit support, also comprise detachable plural layers and drip irrigation appliance, described detachable plural layers by being fixed on bayonet unit on described greenhouse bracket and described greenhouse bracket removably connects, and by booth integrally closed; Described drip irrigation appliance comprises suction pump, main pipeline and some subtubes, described main pipeline is connected with described suction pump output, the input of described some subtubes is connected with described main pipeline, the output corresponding bottom being arranged on described dragon fruit support respectively of described subtube, plants between described dragon fruit support and is implanted with strawberry.
Limit the one optimization of " detachable plural layers " in aforementioned body technical scheme, described detachable plural layers are formed by stacking by some pieces of transparent watertight films.An object of the present invention is the temperature in order to control in booth, if room temperature is lower, then need to improve temperature, found through experiments, often increase by 1 layer of transparent watertight film, the temperature in booth can improve about 2 DEG C, therefore, adopt the mode increasing the transparent watertight film number of plies, effectively can improve the room temperature in booth, meet dragon fruit growth needs.
Limit the another kind optimization of " detachable plural layers " in aforementioned body technical scheme, described detachable plural layers are formed by stacking by some pieces of light-proofness films.When solar radiation is strong, when canopy temperature is higher, then need cooling, now, can adopt the mode increasing light-proofness film, isolated solar radiation, reduces indoor temperature.
In order to meet film installation and removal demand easily, carry out specifically describing limiting to the concrete structure of described bayonet unit: described bayonet unit comprises deck and card article, described deck is strip flat element, the back side of described deck is fixedly connected on described greenhouse bracket, the front of described deck offers the through dovetail groove to two ends, left and right, the size of described card article is corresponding with the size of described dovetail groove, described card article enters deck by the notch at described dovetail groove two ends, and can move left and right in described deck along dovetail groove direction.
Optimize, the knuckle of described dovetail groove is arc, to avoid hurting film in installation or removal process.
In order to easy for installation and avoid damage film, the shape of described card article is further defined to: described card article is snakelike component, its cross section be circle.Thus make card article lighter, operate more quick.
As the further restriction to main pipeline and subtube input connected mode, described main pipeline is provided with some T-shaped three-way pipes, the horizontal two ends of described T-shaped three-way pipe are docked with main pipeline respectively, the vertical end of described T-shaped three-way pipe is docked with the input of described subtube, the end seal of described main pipeline.
Optimize, the vertical end of described T-shaped three-way pipe is provided with switch, and controllable adjustable is connected to the output of the subtube in this T-shaped three-way pipe vertical end.
In order to increase irrigation efficiency, realize the point-to-point pouring to every strain flue fruit tree, design is optimized for the subtube in above-mentioned each technical scheme, the end seal of described subtube, the sidewall of described subtube offers some draining apertures, the position of described draining aperture is corresponding with the position of described dragon fruit frame bottom.
Habit due to dragon fruit is heat-resisting drought-enduring, and the habit of strawberry is that heatproof happiness is wet, is therefore set to the position of described draining aperture closer to strawberry.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention achieves the control to canopy temperature by the detachable plural layers of installation, accurate feedwater is achieved by drip irrigation technique, effectively improve dragon fruit output and product quality, greatly saved planting cost, be applicable to multiple planting environment; Meanwhile, take full advantage of soil space, improve land output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure distribution schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the end view of bayonet unit in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of bayonet unit in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is main pipeline and subtube syndeton schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of dragon fruit planting greenhouse, comprise greenhouse bracket 1 and dragon fruit support 2, also comprise detachable plural layers 3 and drip irrigation appliance, described detachable plural layers 3 by being fixed on bayonet unit on described greenhouse bracket 1 and described greenhouse bracket 1 removably connects, and by booth integrally closed; Described drip irrigation appliance comprises suction pump 4, main pipeline 5 and some subtubes 6, described main pipeline 5 is connected with described suction pump 4 output, the input of described some subtubes 6 is connected with described main pipeline 5, the output corresponding bottom being arranged on described dragon fruit support 2 respectively of described subtube 6.
Wherein, described bayonet unit comprises deck 7 and card article 8, described deck 7 is strip flat element, the back side of described deck 7 is fixedly connected on described greenhouse bracket 1, the front of described deck 7 offers the through dovetail groove 71 to two ends, left and right, the size of described card article 8 is corresponding with the size of described dovetail groove 71, and described card article 8 enters deck 7 by the notch at described dovetail groove 71 two ends, and can move left and right in described deck 7 along dovetail groove 71 direction.
When needs are by plastic film covering and when being fixed on greenhouse bracket, the surface laps of film along dovetail groove can be attached in dovetail groove, then the notch of card article from dovetail groove one end is inserted, and push away forward, make card article be stuck in dovetail groove, namely complete fixing film; If desired remove film, then only card article need be extracted out from dovetail groove, can remove fixing.In whole process, any damage is not produced to film, do not need, on film, extra auxiliary equipment is installed yet, film can be made to repeatedly use, greatly saved cost.
The knuckle of described dovetail groove 71 is arc, to avoid hurting film in installation or removal process.
Described card article 8 is snakelike component, and its cross section is circular.Thus make card article lighter, operate more quick.
Described main pipeline 5 is provided with some T-shaped three-way pipes 9, and the horizontal two ends of described T-shaped three-way pipe 9 are docked with main pipeline 5 respectively, and the vertical end of described T-shaped three-way pipe 9 is docked with the input of described subtube 6, the end seal of described main pipeline 5.
The vertical end of described T-shaped three-way pipe 9 is provided with switch 91, and controllable adjustable is connected to the output of the subtube 6 in this T-shaped three-way pipe 9 vertical end.
In order to increase irrigation efficiency, realize the point-to-point pouring to every strain flue fruit tree, the end seal of described subtube 6, the sidewall of described subtube 6 offers some draining apertures 61, and the position of described draining aperture 61 is corresponding with the position bottom described dragon fruit support 2.
Described detachable multilayer 3 film is formed by stacking by some pieces of transparent watertight films or light-proofness film.
Found through experiments, often increase by 1 layer of transparent watertight film, the temperature in booth can improve about 2 DEG C, therefore, if when room temperature is lower, adopts the mode increasing the transparent watertight film number of plies, effectively can improve the room temperature in booth, meet dragon fruit growth needs.
And when solar radiation is strong, when canopy temperature is higher, then need cooling, now, the mode increasing light-proofness film can be adopted, isolated solar radiation, reduce indoor temperature.
In addition, consider sake of economy, planting between in above-mentioned dragon fruit planting greenhouse has strawberry, and the habit due to dragon fruit is heat-resisting drought-enduring, and the habit of strawberry is that heatproof happiness is wet, is therefore set to the position of described draining aperture closer to strawberry.
The planting season of strawberry, phase of bearing fruit of dragon fruit then terminated to the November from the May, growth cycle can stagger, influence each other less, can make full use of the cultivated area of booth, improve output generally in the May in September to the coming year.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention; not in order to limit the invention; the any amendment done within all spirit in the invention and principle, equivalently to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a dragon fruit planting greenhouse, comprise greenhouse bracket and dragon fruit support, it is characterized in that, also comprise detachable plural layers and drip irrigation appliance, described detachable plural layers by being fixed on bayonet unit on described greenhouse bracket and described greenhouse bracket removably connects, and by booth integrally closed; Described drip irrigation appliance comprises suction pump, main pipeline and some subtubes, described main pipeline is connected with described suction pump output, the input of described some subtubes is connected with described main pipeline, the output corresponding bottom being arranged on described dragon fruit support respectively of described subtube, plants between described dragon fruit support and is implanted with strawberry.
2. dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detachable plural layers are formed by stacking by some pieces of transparent watertight films.
3. dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detachable plural layers are formed by stacking by some pieces of light-proofness films.
4. dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bayonet unit comprises deck and card article, described deck is strip flat element, the back side of described deck is fixedly connected on described greenhouse bracket, the front of described deck offers the through dovetail groove to two ends, left and right, and the size of described card article is corresponding with the size of described dovetail groove, described card article enters deck by the notch at described dovetail groove two ends, and can move left and right in described deck along dovetail groove direction.
5. dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the knuckle of described dovetail groove is arc.
6. the dragon fruit planting greenhouse as described in claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that, described card article is snakelike component, and its cross section is circular.
7. dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main pipeline is provided with some T-shaped three-way pipes, the horizontal two ends of described T-shaped three-way pipe are docked with main pipeline respectively, the vertical end of described T-shaped three-way pipe is docked with the input of described subtube, the end seal of described main pipeline.
8. dragon fruit planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the vertical end of described T-shaped three-way pipe is provided with switch.
9. grape ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the end seal of described subtube, the sidewall of described subtube offers some draining apertures, the position of described draining aperture is corresponding with the position of described dragon fruit frame bottom.
10. grape ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the position of described draining aperture is closer to strawberry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510862050.5A CN105340633A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Dragon fruit planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510862050.5A CN105340633A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Dragon fruit planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105340633A true CN105340633A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=55316928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510862050.5A Pending CN105340633A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Dragon fruit planting greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105340633A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561259A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-19 | 南通市金土地生态农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit intercropping method |
| CN107980506A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-04 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting dragon fruit Fruit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561259A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-19 | 南通市金土地生态农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit intercropping method |
| CN107980506A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-04 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting dragon fruit Fruit |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |
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