CN204335428U - A kind of family fruits and vegetables production system - Google Patents
A kind of family fruits and vegetables production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204335428U CN204335428U CN201420746398.9U CN201420746398U CN204335428U CN 204335428 U CN204335428 U CN 204335428U CN 201420746398 U CN201420746398 U CN 201420746398U CN 204335428 U CN204335428 U CN 204335428U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of family fruits and vegetables production system, this system comprises casing and slide type rail system, and it can hang on the outer wall of building, make full use of sunshine and small-scale fruits and vegetables production is carried out in space, slow down the problem of China's shortage of land resource, and do not affect the normal use of window, cost is low, energy consumption is little, four seasons production can be realized, and have certain mitigation to the air pollution in city, simultaneously, the cooling in summer to room can be realized, the effect of Winter protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of family planting device, particularly a kind of family fruits and vegetables production system.
Background technology
China is populous nation, and land resources is limited, faces the problem of having a large population and a few land, and therefore, makes full use of Urban Space and carries out the problem that fruits and vegetables production then can alleviate shortage of land resource greatly.
At present, the cultivation box that can use in the family is there is in prior art, planter or implant system etc. are for carrying out the device of fruits and vegetables plantation on a small scale in the family, as: family potted plant, household balcony, the indoor fruits and vegetables production systems such as balcony fruits and vegetables system, but, environment relative closure residing for home gardening system in balcony and room, there is the insufficient problem of illumination on the one hand, the temperature of indoor fruits and vegetables production system inside on the other hand, the conditions such as gas are wayward, therefore, indoor home gardening system cannot meet demand of plant growth automatically, and need to be in the interior relevant device that adds of flower garden process system to nutrient, moisture, illumination, the conditions such as gas regulate, this not only causes energy waste, and add plant growth cost, as Chinese patent CN 203087157U discloses a kind of electronics vegetable planting box, this cultivation box comprises casing, electronic control system and reservoir, described casing comprises base and is positioned at the Sheng medium space on described base, described electronic control system comprises the temperature control equipment being positioned at described casing rear portion, water and nutrient solution electric pump control device, telecommunication control device and the lamp lighting control device being positioned at described box cover, described reservoir is positioned at described casing rear portion, comprise water memory and nutrient solution reservoir.This cultivation box is used for indoor plantation fruits and vegetables, its casing can be positioned over body of wall side, therefore, the adjacent side of itself and body of wall is without the need to transparent, but box house needs to arrange lighting device grows light source as plant corpus, and this cultivation box inside does not arrange heating and heat-insulating device, cause to carry out artificial regulatory to the temperature in casing, thus cause the environment in cultivation box can not meet the growing environment needs of all plants.
Therefore, need a kind of home gardening system of exploitation badly, plant growth demand can be met, and can at utmost energy-conservation, make full use of solar energy and city space, and green organically vegetable and fruit can be produced, to meet urban subscriber's demand.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem, present inventor has performed and study with keen determination, thus complete the utility model.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide following aspect:
First aspect, the utility model provides a kind of family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises casing 1 and slide type rail system 2, wherein:
The guide rail that slide type rail system 2 comprises slide unit and coordinates with it, for by casing 1 in the guide rail reciprocating sliding of forms outer, to be wherein arranged at casing 1 outside for slide unit, and guide rail is fixedly installed in outside forms or body of wall,
Casing 1 is by having higher mechanical strength and transparent material every cold shut heat is made, and this casing 1 to comprise at the bottom of rear wall 11, left side wall 12, right side wall 13, antetheca 14, case top 15 and case 16, wherein,
Rear wall 11 is plate like structure, and rear wall 11 arranges sliding door,
Left side wall 12 is offered the first installing port 121 for installing cascade or exhaust fan,
Right side wall 13 is offered the second installing port 131 for installing exhaust fan or cascade accordingly,
Antetheca 14 has can make sunshine and antetheca 14 inject the curved of casing 1 in 90 ° of angles,
In casing 1, water supply installation is set, for providing water source for production system,
In casing 1, water pipe system is set, its one end is fixedly connected with water supply installation, and the other end is divided into branch road, comprises the first branch road, the second branch road, the 3rd branch road and the 4th branch road, for water supply installation is communicated with liquid manure replensiher 23 with cascade, spray system 21, drip irrigation system 22 respectively
Arrange spray system 21 below case top 15 in casing, this spray system 21 comprises the shower with multiple spray apertures, and its one end is communicated with the 3rd branch road in water pipe system, and the other end is closed,
Also cultivating stand is provided with in casing 1,
Optionally, at the bottom of case, cultivation matrix is laid, i.e. root system of plant distribution layer on 16.
Second aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, arranges reflector 111 at the inwall of rear wall 11 and sliding door inwall, and described reflector 111 is waveform or is continuous right angle bent.
The third aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that,
Described antetheca 14 is carry out according to following formula I the curved that calculates,
Y=4FX (L-X)/L
2formula I
In formula: the height in each site in Y-curved surface;
The height of F-curved surface intermediate point;
The span of L-curved surface;
The horizontal range in each site in X-curved surface.
Fourth aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, described case top 15 is made up of polylith top board or is formed in one, and case top 15 has projection upwards, has cavity at lobed interior,
Described case top 15 arranges skylight 151, after skylight 151 is opened, on case top 15, forms natural ventilation port, mosquito proof net is set at described natural ventilation port place;
Outside described case top 15, by roller blind device, solar protection devices or external attemperator are installed.
5th aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, and it is characterized in that, described slide unit comprises chute or pulley.
6th aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, described cultivating stand comprises horizontal type cultivating stand and vertical type cultivating stand, wherein,
Horizontal type cultivating stand comprises pallet, optionally, cultivation matrix is laid by pallet.
7th aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, in described casing 1, arrange liquid manure replensiher 23 and heater.
Eighth aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, buries attemperator 24 and drip irrigation system 22 in described cultivation matrix underground.
9th aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, the second branch road of water pipe system is communicated with drip irrigation system 22; 4th branch road of water pipe system is communicated with the water inlet of liquid manure replensiher 23, and the liquid outlet of liquid manure replensiher 23 is communicated with drip irrigation system 22 and/or spray system 21.
Tenth aspect, the utility model also provides above-mentioned family fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, at casing 1 inside optionally mounting temperature sensor and humidity sensor, optionally mounting temperature sensor in cultivation matrix, humidity sensor, one or more in nutrient composition content sensor, and in spray system, drip irrigation system, liquid manure replensiher, heat-insulation system, heating system, skylight, autocontrol valve is installed at cascade and ventilating fan place, the sensor and autocontrol valve are all electrically connected with control system, the unlatching of the above-mentioned autocontrol valve of set value calculation of the data that the software for calculation of control system storage inside is passed back by the sensor and relevant parameter or closedown.
According to family's fruits and vegetables production system that the utility model provides, there is following beneficial effect:
(1) can make full use of city sunshine resource and space resources carry out the production of fruits and vegetables, slow down the problem of China's shortage of land resource;
(2) cost is low, and energy consumption is little, can realize four seasons production;
(3) certain mitigation is had to the air pollution in city;
(4) cooling in summer to room can be realized, Winter protection;
(5) hang on outside building, save space, do not affect the normal use of window.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of the family's fruits and vegetables production system according to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 illustrates the cultivating stand of the horizontal type structure according to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 illustrates the cultivating stand of the vertical type structure according to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 illustrates the side cross sectional views of the sliding door according to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
1-casing
11-rear wall
111-reflector
112-sliding door
12-left side wall
121-first installing port
13-right side wall
131-second installing port
14-antetheca
15-case top
151-skylight
At the bottom of 16-case
2-slide type rail system
21-spray system
22-drip irrigation system
23-liquid manure replensiher
24-attemperator
31-horizontal type cultivating stand
32-vertical type cultivating stand
Embodiment
Be described in detail below by the utility model, feature of the present utility model and advantage will illustrate along with these and become more clear, clear and definite.
Word " exemplary " special here means " as example, embodiment or illustrative ".Here need not be interpreted as being better than or being better than other embodiment as any embodiment illustrated by " exemplary ".Although the various aspects of embodiment shown in the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, accompanying drawing need not be drawn in proportion.
The present inventor finds through research, family's fruits and vegetables production system is arranged in transparent casing, and in the mode of push-and-pull, this casing is hung on the exterior wall of City Building sunny slope, the control system arranged by box house or artificially to the temperature of fruits and vegetables production system inside, nutrient composition content in humidity and light ground mass, the plant corpus growth conditionss such as moisture are monitored, and regulate spray system according to monitored results automatic or manual, the operation of the systems such as ventilating system, the environment of box house is made to be constant at settings, form family's fruits and vegetables production system.This family's fruits and vegetables production system is arranged on skin, take full advantage of and carry out fruits and vegetables production sunshine, and the effect served room insulation, this family's fruits and vegetables production system can set planting conditions neatly by control panel, to adapt to the different demands of different plant corpus to growing environment, thus family's fruits and vegetables production system is made to have several functions.
Be a kind of family fruits and vegetables production system disclosed in the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, this fruits and vegetables production system comprises casing 1 and slide type rail system 2:
It is outside that slide type rail system 2 is arranged at casing 1, as at the bottom of top, case top 15, case bottom 16 or casing 1 rear wall outside, the guide rail that described slide type rail system 2 comprises slide unit and coordinates with it, described slide unit comprises chute or pulley etc., can realize being slidably connected between casing and guide rail by this slide unit, for by casing along the guide rail reciprocating sliding outside forms, thus achieve making full use of city sunny slope exterior wall.
Casing 1 is by having higher mechanical strength and transparent material every cold shut heat is made, and as glass, lucite or plastics etc., this casing 1 to comprise at the bottom of rear wall 11, left side wall 12, right side wall 13, antetheca 14, case top 15 and case 16, wherein,
Rear wall 11 is the wall of casing near the side of window, it is plate like structure, rear wall 11 arranges sliding door, this sliding door can be a fan, two fan or fan more, it in the horizontal direction or vertically push-and-pull, can be all sliding door on rear side of casing, also can be a part be wherein sliding door, be preferably the sliding door that two fan push-and-pull in the horizontal direction, optionally, the reflector 111 of bending is continuously set on the surface of casing 1 inside in rear wall 11 and sliding door, preferably, as shown in Figure 4, the shape that this reflector 111 bends continuously is waveform or is continuous right angle bent, it can when sunshine be inadequate, the sunshine injecting casing is reflexed on plant corpus, sunshine is supplemented to the plant in casing.Preferably, the edge of sliding door arranges sealing device, as sealing joint strip, make sliding door in off position lower box be closed state.
Left side wall 12 and right side wall 13 are offered the first installing port 121 for installing cascade or exhaust fan and the second installing port 131 for installing exhaust fan or cascade respectively, the shape of two installing ports can be identical, also can be different, its shape can be square, circular, oval or other arbitrary shape respectively; Preferably, these two installing ports are oppositely arranged on the sidewall of two, left and right, namely, their level height is identical, and they are also identical with the distance of rear wall, then, be installed between exhaust fan on installing port and cascade as just relative, now be conducive to the ventilation in casing and moisturizing, but in the utility model, two installing ports do not limited at the right position of casing, namely cascade and ventilating fan are not limited at the right position of casing.
Cascade used in the utility model and exhaust fan are any one available cascade and exhaust fan in prior art, and the model that temperature control device factory as magnificent in Qingzhou City produces is the cascade of 790 and the exhaust fan of Tu He equipment Co., Ltd of Foshan City production.
Antetheca 14 has can make sunshine and antetheca 14 inject the curved of casing 1 in 90 °, the antetheca 14 with curved makes the plant in casing can utilize local sunshine more fully, promote the growth of casing implants, the radian of this curved is preferably according to the geographical environment of casing installation place, as the latitude of location, the vertical height etc. of installation place are calculated by following formula I
Y=4FX (L-X)/L
2formula I
In formula:
The height in each site in Y-curved surface;
The height of F-curved surface intermediate point;
The span of L-curved surface;
The horizontal range in each site in X-curved surface.
The height of casing 1 is different according to planting plants kind in the infield of casing, casing and the difference of planting the number of plies in casing, and specific design height can be calculated by Formula Il and draw.
H=1.2nC formula II
Wherein,
H-box height (unit: cm)
The number of plies of cultivation in n-casing (n >=1, and be n integer)
The kind value of C-raise crop, depending on concrete crop and demand (unit: cm).
The C value table of chief crop
| Crop species | C value (cm) | Vegetable variety |
| Leaf vegetables | 30-40 | Rape, romaine lettuce, coriander etc. |
| Green onion garlic class | 30-60 | Leek, garlic, green onion, chive etc. |
| Tubers | 40-100 | Celery, lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum etc. |
| Solanaceous vegetables | 100-180 | Tomato, eggplant, capsicum etc. |
| Melon | 120-240 | Cucumber, custard squash etc. |
| Beans | 120-260 | Kidney bean, cowpea etc. |
Note: general solanaceous vegetables, melon, the unsuitable multi-layer planting of beans, one deck is advisable.
Case top 15, it is made up of polylith top board or one-body molded, case top can be plate like structure, or the projection had upwards, at lobed interior, there is cavity, the cross section of preferred projection is triangle, in the utility model, preferred case top 15 has projection upwards, thus the space at casing top can be increased, add the growing space of plant on the one hand, on the other hand, store more air, and the specific heat capacity of air is large, therefore, more air is stored in the casing with convex lift top, make temperature in casing, the conditions such as humidity are easier to keep constant, for plant provides stable growing environment.
Preferably, case top 15 arranges skylight 151, this skylight 151 preferably and case top adopt same material, be connected with case top 15 by connector, can outwards to open or to side push-and-pull, natural ventilation port can be formed on case top 15 after skylight is opened, this natural ventilation port is used for temperature in casing, when the conditions such as humidity are higher than setting value, the process such as reducing temperature and humidity are carried out in casing by natural air convection current, to save the energy and to reduce processing cost, preferred natural ventilation port is downward, the sleet when sleety weather opened skylight is avoided to infiltrate in casing 1, and keep well-ventilated.
More preferably, mosquito proof net is set at natural ventilation port place, makes natural ventilation port and box sealing, prevent mosquito etc. from entering in casing.
At the bottom of case 16, itself and rear wall 11, left side wall 12, right side wall 13 and antetheca 14 form casing 1, optionally, cultivation matrix is laid, i.e. root system of plant distribution layer, for providing nutrient component for the plant in casing on 16 at the bottom of case, in the utility model, cultivation matrix is not particularly limited to, the cultivation matrix existed in any one prior art all can use, and as solid-state cultivation matrix or liquid cultivation matrix, and can adjust the trophic component of cultivation matrix as required when planting different plant.
Preferably, in casing 1, heater is set, when root system due to plant corpus is in the environment of temperature lower than 8 DEG C, plant corpus stops growing, therefore, to plant corpus continued propagation, need to keep the temperature of cultivation matrix to maintain more than 8 DEG C, when the temperature of cultivation matrix is lower than 8 DEG C or far below setting value, start heater, heat temperature raising is carried out to box house, thus the temperature of cultivation matrix is raised.
More preferably, attemperator 24 is buried underground, as being incubated rod etc., when attemperator 24 runs in cultivation matrix, it is not obvious to the thermogenic action of matrix, but heat insulation effect is remarkable, what namely can make the temperature long period of cultivation matrix under without the condition of external heat remains on more than 8 DEG C, and, the present inventor also finds that the volatilization of moisture in attemperator 24 pairs of cultivation matrixes is little, few to the destruction of nutrient component, therefore, the utility model is selected to be incubated cultivation matrix by being incubated rod.
More preferably, drip irrigation system 22 is buried underground in cultivation matrix, it is communicated with the second branch road of water pipe system, drip irrigation system 22 is the water dropper by being arranged on hollow billet, the irrigator such as aperture or irrigate band by water drop by drop, to instill evenly and lentamente near plant corpus root district in cultivation matrix, in the mode that cultivation matrix is kept the skin wet, drip irrigation moisturizing is the pattern of economizing on water the most, and the application of drip irrigation technique is comparatively ripe in agricultural, easily the drip irrigation technique in agricultural is transplanted in production system of the present utility model, when culture substrate moisture lacks, open drip irrigation system 22, supplement the moisture in cultivation matrix, for root system of plant provides sufficient water source, the growth being plant provides adequate water.
Preferably, inner at casing 1, spray system 21 is set below case top 15, it is the shower with multiple spray apertures, and its one end is communicated with the 3rd branch road of water pipe system, and the other end is closed, to fetch boiling water the 3rd branch road of guard system, spray moisturizing can be carried out by spray apertures to plant corpus blade.
More preferably, at box house, liquid manure replensiher 23 is set, its water inlet is communicated with the 4th branch road of water pipe system, liquid outlet is communicated with spray system and/or drip irrigation system, and the first by-pass valve control is set between water inlet and water pipe system, between liquid outlet and spray system and/or drip irrigation system, the second by-pass valve control is set, when plant corpus needs to use liquid manure, open the first by-pass valve control of liquid manure replensiher 23, the fertilizer wherein placed is water-soluble, form the aqueous solution of fertilizer, now, close the first by-pass valve control, open the second by-pass valve control, the aqueous solution of above-mentioned fertilizer enters spray system and/or drip irrigation system, thereupon by the blade surface of spray to plant corpus, and/or drip irrigation is in cultivation matrix.
In casing 1 inside, water supply installation is set, for providing water source for family's fruits and vegetables production system, this water supply installation can be the water inlet be directly connected with water source, also can be the storage tank arranged at box house, the water inlet that this storage tank can be communicated with water source is communicated with, controlled storage tank moisturizing by artificial or automatic, the water inlet that also can not be communicated with water source is communicated with and simple passing through manually carries out moisturizing.
In casing 1, arrange water pipe system, its one end is fixedly connected with water supply installation, and the other end is divided into branch road, comprises the first branch road, the second branch road, the 3rd branch road and the 4th branch road, wherein,
First branch road of water pipe system is communicated with cascade, when the temperature in casing 1 is higher than the maximum temperature of setting, only open natural ventilation port when can not make that in casing 1, temperature effectively declines, open cascade and ventilating fan simultaneously, make temperature in casing 1 be reduced to the maximum of setting.
Second branch road of water pipe system is communicated with drip irrigation system 22, because most plant needs to carry out the moisture in supplementary plant corpus by increasing moisture in cultivation matrix, when moisture in cultivation matrix is not enough to make plant corpus absorb, above-mentioned plant corpus there will be the lack of water performances such as blade is withered, jaundice, therefore, when in cultivation matrix during water deficient, open drip irrigation system 22, drip irrigation moisturizing is carried out to cultivation matrix.
3rd branch road of water pipe system is communicated with spray system 21, also having a small amount of plant when lacking moisture, needing to carry out moisturizing by blade, therefore, when this kind of plant corpus needs to keep the skin wet, opens spray system, carries out spray moisturizing to plant corpus blade surface.
4th branch road of water pipe system is communicated with liquid manure replensiher 23, when plant corpus needs fertilising, open liquid manure replensiher 23, by spray system and/or drip irrigation system by fertilizer spray on plant corpus blade surface and/or drip irrigation in cultivation matrix, thus Promoting plant growth.
In casing 1, be also provided with cultivating stand, the utility model is not particularly limited to the shape of cultivating stand and structure, and any one existence in prior art can be positioned over cultivating stand in the casing that the utility model provides.
Preferably, when the plant of plantation is the limited plant of in the vertical direction growing height, as romaine lettuce, during Lettuce etc., cultivating stand is horizontal type structure, namely, cultivating stand is ladder layer structure, pallet is fixedly installed between two columns, each pallet is one deck, preferred horizontal type cultivating stand 31 as shown in Figure 2, and cultivation matrix is set in pallet, more preferably, attemperator 24 is buried underground in cultivation matrix, root system of plant in pallet is incubated, the cultivating stand of this ladder layer structure can utilize space in casing and sunshine more fully, in limited space, realize plantation amount maximize, and plant corpus well-grown can be made.
Preferably, when planting plants be in the vertical direction growing height unlimited or for vining plant time, select vertical type cultivating stand 32, that is, adjacent two root posts are connected by crossbeam on top, and preferred vertical type cultivating stand as shown in Figure 3, for non-vining plant, independently growing space can be formed; Then can depend on thing for it provides for vining plant, especially for vining plant, the level height of its accole is higher, and its output is larger, therefore, preferably uses highly larger vertical type cultivating stand when planting vining plant.
In the utility model, at casing 1 inside optionally mounting temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optionally mounting temperature sensor in cultivation matrix, humidity sensor, nutrient composition content sensor, and in spray system, drip irrigation system, liquid manure replensiher, heat-insulation system, heating system, skylight, autocontrol valve is installed at the place such as cascade and ventilating fan, the sensor and autocontrol valve are all electrically connected with control system, the unlatching of the above-mentioned autocontrol valve of set value calculation of the data that the software for calculation of control system storage inside is passed back by the sensor and relevant parameter or closedown, as, when the temperature in casing and/or humidity are greater than the higher limit of the temperature of setting and/or humidity, control system opens skylight by autocontrol valve, at least one in cascade and ventilating fan, the temperature in casing and/or humidity is made to be reduced in range of set value, when the temperature in casing is less than the lowest temperature value of setting, control system closes skylight, cascade and ventilating fan by autocontrol valve, and opens insulation or heater, makes the temperature in casing be increased in range of set value, when the air humidity in casing and/or cultivation medium humidity are less than the humidity lower limit of setting, control system opens spray system and/or drip irrigation system by autocontrol valve, makes the air humidity in casing and/or cultivation medium humidity be increased in range of set value, when the cultivation composition in cultivation medium is not enough, control system opens liquid manure replensiher by autocontrol valve, applies liquid manure by spray system and/or drip irrigation system to plant, when using storage tank as water supply installation, when the water level in storage tank is lower than the lower limit water level set, control system opens water source by autocontrol valve, carry out moisturizing, when the water level in water tank reaches the upper limit water level of setting, control system closes water source by autocontrol valve, and moisturizing terminates, thus make the planting conditions in casing constant in the scope of setting value, realize the automation of plantation.
Preferably, outside case top 15, by roller blind device, solar protection devices is installed, as sunshade net etc., at high noon in summer, sunshine is excessive, plant surface temperature is too high, enters resting state and stops growing, now, open solar protection devices, lucifuge process is carried out to case top 15 and antetheca 14, reduces the direct sunlight of plant corpus, promote that it grows.
Or, outside case top 15, external attemperator is installed, as cotton-wadded quilt etc. by roller blind device, night in the winter time, temperature can decline a lot, and simple heating or the attemperator of relying on is difficult to the temperature making box house keep higher, simultaneously, a large amount of energy consumptions can be produced, production cost sharply increases, and now, opens external attemperator, good heat insulation effect can be realized easily, and not produce power consumption substantially.
Family's fruits and vegetables production system that the utility model provides, when serike, first casing is moved to the window's position, push sliding door open, cultivation matrix is layed at the bottom of case and/or on cultivating stand, plant seed is sowed and plants in cultivation matrix in cultivation matrix or by plant seedlings, close sliding door, casing is pushed into the side of window along guide rail and fixes, when the management such as needs moisturizing or supplementary fertilizer or when plucking fruits and vegetables, again casing is moved to the window's position to carry out managing or plucking, after management or harvesting terminate, casing can be moved to again the side of window, therefore, this family's fruits and vegetables production system does not affect the ventilation function that window itself has.
When atmospheric environment is poor, during as haze weather, can casing be moved on the position of window, open sliding door, by the respiration of the cascade on casing and plant corpus, air be purified, thus ensure that IAQ is good.
Due to the temperature that the temperature in casing is suitable for plant growth, therefore, it can play the effect of insulation in the winter time to body of wall, can play the effect of cooling in summer to body of wall.
According to family's fruits and vegetables production system that the utility model provides, there is following beneficial effect:
(1) can make full use of city sunshine resource and space resources carry out the production of fruits and vegetables, slow down the problem of China's shortage of land resource;
(2) cost is low, and energy consumption is little, can realize four seasons production;
(3) certain mitigation is had to the air pollution in city;
(4) cooling in summer to room can be realized, Winter protection;
(5) hang on outside building, save space, do not affect the normal use of window
(6) fruits and vegetables obtained are produced green, fresh, healthy.
More than in conjunction with embodiment and exemplary example, the utility model has been described in detail, but these explanations can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when not departing from the utility model spirit and scope, can carry out multiple equivalencing, modification or improvement to technical solutions of the utility model and embodiment thereof, these all fall in scope of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (12)
1. family's fruits and vegetables production system, is characterized in that, this system comprises casing (1) and slide type rail system (2), wherein:
The guide rail that slide type rail system (2) comprises slide unit and coordinates with it, for by casing (1) in the guide rail reciprocating sliding of forms outer, wherein slide unit is arranged at casing (1) outside, and guide rail is fixedly installed in outside forms or body of wall
Casing (1) is by having higher mechanical strength and transparent material every cold shut heat is made, this casing (1) comprises at the bottom of rear wall (11), left side wall (12), right side wall (13), antetheca (14), case top (15) and case (16), wherein
Rear wall (11) is plate like structure, and rear wall (11) arranges sliding door,
Left side wall (12) is offered the first installing port (121) for installing cascade or exhaust fan,
Right side wall (13) is offered the second installing port (131) for installing exhaust fan or cascade accordingly,
Antetheca (14) has can make sunshine and antetheca (14) inject the curved of casing (1) in 90 ° of angles,
In casing (1), water supply installation is set, for providing water source for production system,
In casing (1), water pipe system is set, its one end is fixedly connected with water supply installation, the other end is divided into branch road, comprise the first branch road, the second branch road, the 3rd branch road and the 4th branch road, for water supply installation is communicated with liquid manure replensiher (23) with cascade, spray system (21), drip irrigation system (22) respectively
Below, case top (15) in casing arranges spray system (21), and this spray system (21) comprises the shower with multiple spray apertures, and its one end is communicated with the 3rd branch road in water pipe system, and the other end is closed,
Also cultivating stand is provided with in casing (1).
2. family according to claim 1 fruits and vegetables production system, is characterized in that, at the bottom of case (16) lay cultivation matrix, be i.e. root system of plant distribution layer.
3. family according to claim 1 and 2 fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, arrange reflector (111) at the inwall of rear wall (11) and sliding door inwall, described reflector (111) is for waveform or have the bending of continuous right angle.
4. family according to claim 1 and 2 fruits and vegetables production system, is characterized in that,
Described antetheca (14) is carry out according to following formula I the curved that calculates,
Y=4FX (L-X)/L
2formula I
In formula: the height in each site in Y-curved surface;
The height of F-curved surface intermediate point;
The span of L-curved surface;
The horizontal range in each site in X-curved surface.
5. family according to claim 1 and 2 fruits and vegetables production system, is characterized in that, described case top (15) is made up of polylith top board or is formed in one, and case top (15) have projection upwards, have cavity at lobed interior,
Described case top (15) arranges skylight (151), after skylight (151) open, on case top (15), forms natural ventilation port, mosquito proof net is set at described natural ventilation port place;
By roller blind device, solar protection devices or external attemperator are installed in described case top (15) outside.
6. family according to claim 1 and 2 fruits and vegetables production system, it is characterized in that, described slide unit comprises chute or pulley.
7. family according to claim 1 and 2 fruits and vegetables production system, is characterized in that, described cultivating stand comprises horizontal type cultivating stand and vertical type cultivating stand, wherein,
Horizontal type cultivating stand comprises pallet.
8. family according to claim 7 fruits and vegetables production system, is characterized in that, cultivation matrix laid by pallet.
9. family according to claim 1 and 2 fruits and vegetables production system, is characterized in that, arranges liquid manure replensiher (23) and heater in described casing (1).
10. family according to claim 2 fruits and vegetables production system, is characterized in that, buries attemperator (24) and drip irrigation system (22) in described cultivation matrix underground.
11. family according to claim 1 and 2 fruits and vegetables production systems, is characterized in that, the second branch road of water pipe system is communicated with drip irrigation system (22); 4th branch road of water pipe system is communicated with the water inlet of liquid manure replensiher (23), and the liquid outlet of liquid manure replensiher (23) is communicated with drip irrigation system (22) and/or spray system (21).
12. family according to claim 2 fruits and vegetables production systems, it is characterized in that, at casing (1) inner mounting temperature sensor and humidity sensor, mounting temperature sensor in cultivation matrix, humidity sensor, one or more in nutrient composition content sensor, and in spray system, drip irrigation system, liquid manure replensiher, heat-insulation system, heating system, skylight, autocontrol valve is installed at cascade and ventilating fan place, the sensor and autocontrol valve are all electrically connected with control system, the unlatching of the above-mentioned autocontrol valve of set value calculation of the data that the software for calculation of control system storage inside is passed back by the sensor and relevant parameter or closedown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420746398.9U CN204335428U (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of family fruits and vegetables production system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420746398.9U CN204335428U (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of family fruits and vegetables production system |
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| CN204335428U true CN204335428U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420746398.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204335428U (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of family fruits and vegetables production system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429694A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 北京禾木源农业科技有限责任公司 | Household fruit and vegetable production system |
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2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201420746398.9U patent/CN204335428U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429694A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 北京禾木源农业科技有限责任公司 | Household fruit and vegetable production system |
| CN104429694B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-07-13 | 北京禾木源农业科技有限责任公司 | Household fruit and vegetable production system |
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