CN102657008A - Cultivation method for potted cineraria flowers in southern areas - Google Patents
Cultivation method for potted cineraria flowers in southern areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN102657008A CN102657008A CN2012101318332A CN201210131833A CN102657008A CN 102657008 A CN102657008 A CN 102657008A CN 2012101318332 A CN2012101318332 A CN 2012101318332A CN 201210131833 A CN201210131833 A CN 201210131833A CN 102657008 A CN102657008 A CN 102657008A
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Abstract
The invention overcomes the prejudices of a semi-underground cooling bed cultivation technique in the prior art, and discloses a cultivation method for potted cineraria flowers in southern areas. By using the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, the cultivation quality of potted cineraria flowers can be ensured; compared with a plastic greenhouse cultivation mode in the prior art, the watering quantity can be reduced by 55%, and compared with a glass daylight greenhouse cultivation mode, the watering quantity can be reduced 66.7%; in January and February, the temperature in a bed is 4-7 DEG C higher than the outdoor temperature, 2-3 DEG C higher than that in a plastic greenhouse, and 1-2 DEG C higher than that in a glass greenhouse (not heating); and the flowering stage is 10-15 days earlier than that in the plastic greenhouse, and the same as that in the glass daylight greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the cultivation method of saving water and energy of a kind of southern area cineraria potted flower.
Background technology
Cineraria is composite family perennial herb flowers, and Yin Qiye is like cucumber leaf, and flower is gained the name as chrysanthemum.The cineraria blade approaches greatly, the rising fluid loss of unit interval unit leaf area big (transpiration rate of blade is high), and the nice and cool moistening environment of happiness is avoided the air and the burning sun direct projection of drying.Cineraria is mainly adopted conventional plastic booth and the cultivation of glass greenhouse by solar heat at present, and the water consumption of its blade is bigger, and the workload of watering is bigger, and the facility cost is than higher.The semi-underground type cold bed is applied in a lot of cultivation of plants technology; But in the cultivation of cineraria, be not applied to this technology, educational circles thinks that all the time the more weak meeting of this mode illumination influence the flower bud differentiation of plant, and it is bad to cause decorative flower to bloom; Only be fit to some and like very much shady wet ornamental foliage plant; Like pteridophyte, Maranta, Aspidlsiraelatior etc., be not suitable for the cultivation of decorative flower, therefore also be not applied in the cultivation of decorative flower; , northern area have application that the similar semi-underground type cellar of part is arranged with it in to the protection of perennial root flowers, flowering bulb, flowering marsh plants and the Woody flower of can not open country surviving the winter; But the semi-underground type cellar is because illumination is not enough; In application, be the storage reservoir of a short-term, and be not suitable for doing the long-term cultivation usefulness of flowers.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome that water consumption is big in the existing cineraria culture technique, the workload of watering is big, the facility cost is than problem of higher, and overcomes the prejudice of existing semi-underground type cold bed culture technique, and the cultivation method of a kind of southern area cineraria potted flower is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is: the cultivation method of said cineraria potted flower comprises the steps:
(1) makes up the semi-underground type cold bed;
(2) in cold bed, cultivate the cineraria potted flower.
Be described further in the face of the present invention down:
(1) structure of semi-underground type cold bed:
Cold bed is east-west; Wide 1.2m, long 40m, under ground portion 0.5cm; The north of acrial part is the high brick wall of 1.0m; The shop nonwoven of leaving the bed above the soil make the cold bed bow member with batten or bamboo bar in case grow weeds, through on bow member, covering and throwing off plastic film or the sunshade net is regulated illumination and temperature.
(2) in cold bed, cultivate the cineraria potted flower:
April, temperature was higher to early November, need cover the sunshade net on the daytime of fine day, and retaining goes the burning sun direct projection.Brick wall sunshade net is on one side pushed down fixingly with the earth of the wall base on north, and the sunshade net of other several times is pushed down fixing with fragment of brick, conveniently throws off the sunshade net in rainy weather or morning, the dusk;
In March in mid or late November to next year, temperature is lower, need cover the plastic film insulation.Brick wall film is on one side pushed down fixingly with the earth of the wall base on north, and the film of other several times is pushed down fixing with fragment of brick, and the convenient fine day that suits in temperature is taken off film;
In time change basin in the course of cultivation, decide in basin and the timely adjustment bed plant and put density.The first seedling (having 6-7 true leaf) of going up basin with soft potted plant the planting of plastics of 8-10cm, at wide 1.2m, the amount of putting in the cold bed of long 40m is the 520-550 basin; Plant growth in the suitable cold bed of temp. and humidity is very fast, changes the soft basin of plastics with the plant suitable size after 1 month into; Change the plastic basin field planting (deciding basin) with 20-22cm after 1 month of plant strain growth behind the basin, and the amount of putting is adjusted into the 450-480 basin, be adjusted into about 400 basins when containing flower;
In time water in the course of cultivation, when the blade had slight is wilted, water or foliar spray in time for basin soil.Do not rain cover the sunshade net about 1-3 days season (April is to early November) once, the about 5-7 days season of epiphragma (March in mid or late November to next year) is once.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention overcomes existing technological prejudice; Semi-underground type cold bed culture technique is applied in the cultivation of southern area cineraria potted flower; The body of wall on east-west semi-underground type cold bed (in this, only utilize solar radiation to keep certain temperature, do not have other the artificial heating) north can stop that winter, colder north wind also guaranteed in the bed illumination is preferably arranged simultaneously.In addition, March in mid or late November to next year, the rising back of the underground water (or interstices of soil water) in the bed is blocked in the bed by film can guarantee that bigger air humidity is arranged in the bed through covering the plastic film insulation; Cover the sunshade net daytime April to early November; Retaining has gone the burning sun direct projection; Add the cooling of interstices of soil evaporation of water, built relatively more nice and cool environment, well satisfied the requirement of the nice and cool moistening habit of cineraria happiness; Plastic tunnel that ratio is conventional and the cultivation of glass greenhouse by solar heat have reduced waters the water yield, has reduced the cost of heating.
Experimental result shows; Use cultivation method of the present invention can guarantee the quality of cineraria potted flower culture; Simultaneously with prior art in the plastic tunnel planting type compare and water the water yield and can reduce 55%, compare with glass greenhouse by solar heat planting type to compare and water the water yield and can reduce 66.7%; Temperature is than outdoor high 4-7 ℃, than the high 2-3 of plastic tunnel ℃, than high 1-2 ℃ of glass greenhouse (not heating) in the 1-2 month bed; Florescence is than the Zao 10-15 of plastic tunnel days, with the same period of glass greenhouse by solar heat.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for adopting semi-underground type cold bed cultivation cineraria potted flower design sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for adopting common plastics greenhouse cultivation cineraria potted flower design sketch;
Fig. 3 is for adopting glass greenhouse cultivation cineraria potted flower design sketch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Make up the semi-underground type cold bed:
Cold bed is east-west; Wide 1.2m, long 40m, under ground portion 0.5cm; The north of acrial part is the high brick wall of 1.0m; The shop nonwoven of leaving the bed above the soil make the cold bed bow member with batten or bamboo bar in case grow weeds, through on bow member, covering and throwing off plastic film or the sunshade net is regulated illumination and temperature.
In cold bed, cultivate the cineraria potted flower:
April, temperature was higher to early November, need cover the sunshade net on the daytime of fine day, and retaining goes the burning sun direct projection.Brick wall sunshade net is on one side pushed down fixingly with the earth of the wall base on north, and the sunshade net of other several times is pushed down fixing with fragment of brick, conveniently throws off the sunshade net in rainy weather or morning, the dusk;
In March in mid or late November to next year, temperature is lower, need cover the plastic film insulation.Brick wall film is on one side pushed down fixingly with the earth of the wall base on north, and the film of other several times is pushed down fixing with fragment of brick, and the convenient fine day that suits in temperature is taken off film;
In time change basin in the course of cultivation, decide in basin and the timely adjustment bed plant and put density.The first seedling (having 6-7 true leaf) of going up basin with soft potted plant the planting of plastics of 8-10cm, at wide 1.2m, the amount of putting in the cold bed of long 40m is the 520-550 basin; Plant growth in the suitable cold bed of temp. and humidity is very fast, changes the soft basin of plastics with the plant suitable size after 1 month into; Change the plastic basin field planting (deciding basin) with 20-22cm after 1 month of plant strain growth behind the basin, and the amount of putting is adjusted into the 450-480 basin, be adjusted into about 400 basins when containing flower;
In time water in the course of cultivation, when the blade had slight is wilted, water or foliar spray in time for basin soil.Do not rain cover the sunshade net 1-3 days season (April is to early November) once, the 5-7 days season of epiphragma (March in mid or late November to next year) is once.
Embodiment 2
Adopt semi-underground type cold bed, common plastics booth and glass greenhouse cultivation cineraria potted flower respectively in January, 2012 to April, three kinds of planting types are carried out the cultivation effect contrast, comparing result is seen Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.
From Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, can find out that when adopting semi-underground type cold bed of the present invention to cultivate the cineraria potted flower, behind the entering full-bloom stage (Fig. 1), Xiao Hua quantity is many, the plant plant type compact; When adopting common plastics greenhouse cultivation cineraria potted flower, get into (Fig. 2) behind the full-bloom stage, Xiao Hua quantity is few, Hua Jingxiao, plant plant type are poor; When adopting glass greenhouse to cultivate the cineraria potted flower, behind the entering full-bloom stage (Fig. 3), because air ratio is dry in the greenhouse, plant leaf is big, and transpiration rate is big and many, and water consumption is big, if untimely watering can be easy to the dehydration wilting.The result shows, adopts semi-underground type cold bed cultivation southern area cineraria potted flower to have better cultivation effect with respect to common plastics booth and glass greenhouse cultivation method.
Use cultivation method of the present invention can guarantee the quality of cineraria potted flower culture; Simultaneously with prior art in the plastic tunnel planting type compare and water the water yield and can reduce 55%, compare with glass greenhouse by solar heat planting type to compare and water the water yield and can reduce 66.7%; Temperature is than outdoor high 4-7 ℃, than the high 2-3 of plastic tunnel ℃, than high 1-2 ℃ of glass greenhouse (not heating) in the 1-2 month bed; Florescence is than the Zao 10-15 of plastic tunnel days, with the same period of glass greenhouse by solar heat.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation method of a southern area cineraria potted flower comprises the steps:
(1) makes up the semi-underground type cold bed;
(2) in cold bed, cultivate the cineraria potted flower.
2. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the said semi-underground type cold bed of step (1) is east-west; Wide 1.2m, long 40m, under ground portion 0.5cm; The north of acrial part is the high brick wall of 1.0m; The shop nonwoven above the soil of leaving the bed, make the cold bed bow member with batten or bamboo bar, through on bow member, covering and throwing off plastic film or the sunshade net is regulated illumination and temperature.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 cultivation method is characterized in that, step (2) is said, and in cold bed, to cultivate the cineraria potted flower be to adopt following method cultivation cineraria:
The daytime of Yu Qingri on cold bed bow member cover sunshade net to early November April, in overcast and rainy, morning with throw off the sunshade net at dusk; March in mid or late November to next year, covered with plastic film insulation on the cold bed bow member;
In time change basin in the cultivation process, decide in basin and the timely adjustment bed plant and put density, wherein, go up plastics soft potted plant plant of the seedling of basin with 8-10cm for the first time, the amount of putting in cold bed is the 520-550 basin; Change the soft basin of plastics after 1 month into the plant suitable size; The plant strain growth that changes behind the basin uses the plastic basin field planting of diameter as 20-22cm after 1 month, and the amount of putting is adjusted into the 450-480 basin, is adjusted into 400 basins when containing flower;
In time water in the cultivation process, when the blade had slight is wilted, water or foliar spray for basin soil, 1-3 days April to early November watered once, and 5-7 days March of mid or late November to next year waters once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101318332A CN102657008A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Cultivation method for potted cineraria flowers in southern areas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101318332A CN102657008A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Cultivation method for potted cineraria flowers in southern areas |
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| CN102657008A true CN102657008A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| CN2012101318332A Pending CN102657008A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Cultivation method for potted cineraria flowers in southern areas |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604517A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 吴国强 | Cineraria cultivation method |
| CN111771660A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-16 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Production method of potted white chrysanthemum |
-
2012
- 2012-04-28 CN CN2012101318332A patent/CN102657008A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李晓晨: "瓜叶菊及其栽培技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 杨梦玲 等: "湖南地区瓜叶菊栽培管理技术", 《南方园艺》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604517A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 吴国强 | Cineraria cultivation method |
| CN111771660A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-16 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Production method of potted white chrysanthemum |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |