CN105284760A - Water-spraying and current-delivering device and method for controlling agriculture, forestry and gardening crop pests and diseases - Google Patents
Water-spraying and current-delivering device and method for controlling agriculture, forestry and gardening crop pests and diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284760A CN105284760A CN201510791190.8A CN201510791190A CN105284760A CN 105284760 A CN105284760 A CN 105284760A CN 201510791190 A CN201510791190 A CN 201510791190A CN 105284760 A CN105284760 A CN 105284760A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-spraying and current-delivering device for controlling agriculture, forestry and gardening crop pests and diseases. The device comprises a water tank (1), a water pipe (6), a coil (2), a spraying head (3), a power supply (4) and a working grid (5). The device is characterized in that the coil (2) is composed of a wire (201) and an insulator (202); the wire (201) is wound on the insulator (202); the water tank (1) is connected with the water pipe (6); the water pipe (6) is connected with the spraying head (3) through the coil (2). One electrode of the power supply (4) is connected with the coil (2), and the other electrode of the power supply (4) is connected with the working grid (5); and the working grid (5) is a conductor. According to the invention, on a basis of not damaging plants, pests can be effectively remove. The device is healthy and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to damage by disease and insect such as utilizing water spray galvanization method control crops, fruit-bearing forest crop, flowers Horticultural crops and meadow, pasture, belong to field of pest control.
Background technology
Existing crops are as vegetables, soybean, peanut, wheat, paddy rice etc., and the basic skills of prevention and elimination of disease and pests uses toxic pesticides, while utilizing agricultural chemicals to kill crop pest and malignant bacteria, also toxin remained in and do in object, cannot eradicate.People have eaten the food such as vegetables, grain of remaining poisonous even severe toxicity, can directly, indirectly cause suffering from various great acute and chronic disease.
Use toxic pesticides to forest, horticulture and flower, meadow, not only heavy compression is as the living space of flying bird, the various animal of beneficial insect, heavy damage balance of nature, and directly causes serious environmental pollution.
Substantially be divided into 2 to endanger greatly, one is exactly the harm to environment.Second is exactly the harm to human body.Agricultural chemicals is to the harm of human body.At present, the chemical pesticide about more than 500 of Prof. Du Yucang is planted, and widely using of these agricultural chemicals, not only causes the severe contamination of environment, work the mischief simultaneously to health.
Organo-chlorine pesticide is accumulated in body fat, the enzyme of induced liver, is one of cirrhosis enlargement reason; Habitual headache, dizzy, weak, hidrosis, depression, failure of memory, alopecia, weak etc. are all recessive functions of poisonous vegetables, be the omen of the diseases such as the various cancers of initiation; Long-term edible contaminated vegetables, be cause cancer, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, fetal anomaly, stillborn foetus, early die young, the major reason of the disease such as early ageing; Do not show symptom after the edible harmful vegetables of most people, poisonous substance is enrichment in human body, and the time has been grown and just can lead to serious consequence at once.
A noticeable tendency---the incidence of disease of cancer is more and more higher, and rejuvenation increasingly, this is relevant with edible contaminated vegetables to a great extent.
Agricultural chemicals is lost in environment, will cause serious environmental pollution, sometimes even causes extremely dangerous consequence.1, atmosphere pollution, water environment, cause soil compaction.2, germ, insect is strengthened to the pesticide resistance of agricultural chemicals.3, beneficial organism is killed and wounded.4, wildlife and livestock and poultry poisoning.
Summary of the invention
Produce harm and the problem of contaminated environment for agricultural insecticide to human body, the present invention designs a kind of devices and methods therefor of spray water galvanization method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, can the sick worm of effectively preventing, can reach again environmental protection, healthy object.
According to the first embodiment provided by the invention:
A device for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises water tank, water pipe, coil, shower nozzle, power supply and working net.Coil is made up of electric wire and insulator, and wire intertwist on insulator.Water tank is connected with water pipe, and water pipe is connected with shower nozzle by coil.Power supply one pole is connected with coil, and another pole of power supply is connected with working net.Working net is conductor.Working net is such as gauze.Preferably, the area (or work area) of working net is 10cm
2-5m
2, preferred 30cm
2-3m
2, more preferably 50cm
2-2m
2, as 0.5 or 1m
2.
As preferably, water pipe is also provided with expansion tank, makes the path of water in the instantaneous expansion in expansion tank place.
In the present invention, water pipe is also provided with water rate control switch.
In the present invention, shower nozzle is movably fixed to the side of working net by insulating materials.
In the present invention, device also comprises action bars, and working net is arranged on action bars.As preferably, shower nozzle and working net are all movably fixed on action bars, and the direction of shower nozzle is towards working net.
In the present invention, water tank is pressure cistern.Pressure cistern comprises gas compression operations handle, gas compression leather cup, breather check valve, inflator, tracheae, check valve of supplying gas.
In the present invention, shower nozzle is also provided with insulating boot.Insulating boot is arranged on shower nozzle water outlet place around.
As preferably, shower nozzle is provided with 1-500 water hole, a preferred 10-200 water hole, more preferably 20-100 water hole.
In the present invention, working net is fixed 1-50 shower nozzle, a preferred 2-20 shower nozzle.
In the present invention, working net is made up of 1-5 working face, and a preferred 2-3 working face, working face is interconnected and communicates.
As preferably, working net is made up of 2 working faces, and 2 working faces connect and form angle, and angle is 10-90 degree, preferred 30-60 degree.
In the present invention, optionally on power supply, between power supply and working net, between power supply and coil, power switch is provided with.
As preferably, supply voltage is 3-20000V, preferred 6-8000V, further preferred 12-6000V, more preferred 24-4000V further, more preferably 36-2000V, such as 220V, 380V.
According to the second embodiment provided by the invention:
A device for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises power supply, conductor, water pump, sparge pipe.Conductor comprises the first conductor and the second conductor.Power supply one pole is connected with the first conductor, and another pole of power supply is connected with the second conductor.Water pump is connected with sparge pipe.
As preferably, sparge pipe there is 1-500 hole for water spraying, a preferred 10-200 hole for water spraying, more preferably 20-100 hole for water spraying.
As preferably, sparge pipe one end is closed, and the other end is opening.
According to the third embodiment provided by the invention:
A device for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises power supply, conductor, water pump, sparge pipe.Conductor comprises the first conductor and the second conductor.Power supply one pole is connected with the first conductor, and another pole of power supply is connected with the second conductor.First conductor or the second conductor are connected with sparge pipe.Water pump is connected with sparge pipe.
As preferably, sparge pipe there is 1-500 hole for water spraying, a preferred 10-200 hole for water spraying, more preferably 20-100 hole for water spraying.
As preferably, sparge pipe one end is closed, and the other end is opening.
According to the 4th kind of embodiment provided by the invention:
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) turn on the power switch, open water yield gauge tap;
(2) working net is placed on below plant and/or side;
(3) water in water tank, through water pipe, is sprayed by shower nozzle by charged after coil, forms water column or atomizer cone;
(4) adjust working net, make the working face of working net near plant;
(5) adjust shower nozzle, the water column that shower nozzle is sprayed has at least a post or an atomizer cone to be directly injected on working net, and all the other water columns or atomizer cone are sprayed on plant, make plant press close to working net;
(6) electric current makes the water column of ejection charged by coil, by plant, gets back to power supply via working net, and form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
According to the 5th kind of embodiment provided by the invention:
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) shower nozzle is movably connected on working net;
(2) turn on the power switch, open water yield gauge tap;
(3) water in water tank, through water pipe, is sprayed by shower nozzle by charged after coil, forms water column or atomizer cone;
(4) working net is placed on top or the side of plant, the angle of adjustment shower nozzle, makes the water column of ejection or atomizer cone be sprayed onto on working net via plant;
(5) electric current makes the water column of ejection charged by coil, by plant, gets back to power supply via working net, and form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
According to the 6th kind of embodiment provided by the invention:
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) have in the field of water, the first conductor and the second conductor are placed on respectively the both sides of plant;
(2) sparge pipe is placed on crown, one end of sparge pipe is all submerged in water;
(3) turn on the power switch, start water pump, under the effect of water pump, water enters sparge pipe from the one end be submerged in water, sprays from hole for water spraying;
(4) water is sprayed on plant, electric current from the first conductor water via plant, get back to power supply by the second conductor, form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
According to the 7th kind of embodiment provided by the invention:
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) have in the field of water, the first conductor is placed on the both sides of plant;
(2) sparge pipe is placed on crown, one end of sparge pipe is all submerged in water;
(3) the second conductor is connected with sparge pipe;
(4) turn on the power switch, start water pump, under the effect of water pump, water enters sparge pipe from the one end be submerged in water, sprays from hole for water spraying;
(5) water is sprayed by sparge pipe, is sprayed at by water column on plant;
(6) electric current passes through via plant the water of ejection from the first conductor, and get back to power supply by the second conductor, form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
In the present invention, the first is implemented, water enters water pipe by water tank, and water pipe is provided with expansion tank, and water submits increase to instantaneously at expansion tank place, form cutout or vaporific water, sprayed from shower nozzle from water pipe by coil, water is charged after coil again, and water sprays from shower nozzle with the state of water column, a part is sprayed on plant, and a part is sprayed directly on working net.Electric current is by the water from coil process, and a part is by plant to working net, and a part directly arrives working net, then converges to power supply by working net by electric wire, forms loop.Thus plant is charged, kill the insect in plant surface and inner and stem.
In the present invention, the second embodiment, acts on the soil having water or field, and sparge pipe one end is closed, one end is opening, is submerged in by open section in water, and water enters sparge pipe under the effect of water pump, spray from hole for water spraying, in sprinkling on plant, or be sprayed in the water on soil.Electric current is from power supply to the first conductor through plant, and just the second conductor gets back to power supply, forms closed-loop path.Thus plant is charged, kill the insect in plant surface and inner and stem.
In the present invention, the third embodiment, acts on the soil having water or field, and sparge pipe one end is closed, one end is opening, is submerged in by open section in water, and water enters sparge pipe under the effect of water pump, spray from hole for water spraying, in sprinkling on plant, or be sprayed in the water on soil.Electric current gives from the first conductor propagation the water column sprayed from hole for water spraying, and be sprayed in the water on plant or in spraying on soil, electric current, through plant, gets back to power supply from the second conductor, forms closed-loop path.Thus plant is charged, kill the insect in plant surface and inner and stem.
The present invention also comprises action bars, and object conveniently operates, and action bars can be arranged shift knob or other devices.Shower nozzle and working net all can be fixed on action bars, also can a stationary nozzle or action bars.
In the present invention, working net according to the kind of plant, can be designed to different shapes.Working net is designed to multiaspect, more comprehensively can carry out desinsection to plant, also can carry out repeatedly electricity to insect and kill, and desinsection more fully thoroughly.Angle between working face can design as required and adjust.Connection between working face can be fixedly connected with, and also can be to be flexibly connected.
In the present invention, electric current is instantaneous by plant, can electricity be utilized very fully to kill off the insect pests, by damaging plant.Preferred version, adds conventional fertilizer in the water of water storage bin, as one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.The effect of nutrient was both provided, had improved again the electric conductivity of moisture.Equally, can have in the soil of water and first apply fertilizer, carry out deinsectization.
Coil of the present invention is conventional coil, not special requirement.In the present invention, shower nozzle is the shower nozzle with insulating properties.Towards working net, the direction of shower nozzle refers to that the direction of shower nozzle ejection water is towards working net, enables water column be sprayed onto on working net.
Insulating barrier of the present invention refers to common or special insulating materials, as long as can play insulating effect, does not have other requirements.Conductor of the present invention refers to common or special conductor material, as long as can play electric action, does not have other requirements.Nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers are commercially available fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following Advantageous Effects:
1, the present invention adopts water, electric desinsection, avoids using agricultural insecticide, can protection of the environment, can avoid again people, animal sucks the harmful components such as agricultural chemicals when absorbing plant, healthy, environmental protection.
2, agricultural insecticide, for different plants, different insects, need to take different agricultural chemicals, thus pesticide variety is various, needs many experiments could select suitable agricultural insecticide.And the present invention may be used for each Plants, kill various insect, any agricultural chemicals need not be used.While cost-saving, avoid the excessive use of agricultural chemicals.
3, agricultural insecticide can only for the insect grown up, if or worm's ovum time, agricultural chemicals can not work.The present invention adopts water, electrical method pest control, even if for worm's ovum, can work equally, kill worm's ovum, and control worm's ovum continues grow and grow up.
4, the present invention adopts water, electrical method pest control, and electric current, by plant, makes whole strain plant instantaneous charged, plays the effect of sterilizing.Meanwhile, electric current, can the growth of stimulating plant by plant.
5, add conventional fertilizer in water of the present invention, owing to containing rich water solution conductivity coefficient higher than pure water, improve current intensity, not only increase alkaloids effect, play foliar application effect simultaneously.
6, apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, be convenient for carrying, operate simple and easy, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 to be water tank of the present invention be pressure cistern;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention contains action bars;
Fig. 4 is working net schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the working net schematic diagram that the present invention contains two working faces;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of working net schematic diagram that the present invention contains two working faces;
Fig. 7 is first scheme structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the third scenario-frame schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is circuital current schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1: water tank; 101: pressure cistern; 10101: gas compression operations handle; 10102: gas compression leather cup; 10103: breather check valve; 10104: inflator; 10105: tracheae; 10106: check valve of supplying gas; 2: coil; 201: electric wire; 202: insulator; 3: shower nozzle; 301: insulating boot; 302: water hole; 4: power supply; 401: power switch; 5: working net; 501: working face; 6: water pipe; 601: expansion tank; 602: water rate control switch; 7: action bars; 8: conductor; 801: the first conductors; 802: the second conductors; 9: water pump; 10: sparge pipe; 1001: hole for water spraying; R1: insect resistance; R2: working net resistance; R3, R4: the resistance of water.
Embodiment
According to the first embodiment provided by the invention:
A device for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises water tank 1, water pipe 6, coil 2, shower nozzle 3, power supply 4 and working net 5.Coil 2 is made up of electric wire 201 and insulator 202, and electric wire 201 is wrapped on insulator 202.Water tank 1 is connected with water pipe 6, and water pipe 6 is connected with shower nozzle 3 by coil 2.Power supply 4 one pole is connected with coil 2, and another pole of power supply 4 is connected with working net 5.Working net 5 is conductor.
As preferably, water pipe 6 is also provided with expansion tank 601, makes the path of water in the instantaneous expansion in expansion tank place.
In the present invention, water pipe 6 is also provided with water rate control switch 602.
In the present invention, shower nozzle 2 is movably fixed to the side of working net 5 by insulating materials.
In the present invention, device also comprises action bars 7, and working net 5 is arranged on action bars 7.As preferably, shower nozzle and working net are all movably fixed on action bars, and the direction of shower nozzle is towards working net.
In the present invention, water tank 1 is pressure cistern 101.Pressure cistern 101 comprises gas compression operations handle 10101, gas compression leather cup 10102, breather check valve 10103, inflator 10104, tracheae 10105, check valve 10106 of supplying gas.
In the present invention, shower nozzle 3 is also provided with insulating boot 301.Insulating boot 301 is arranged on shower nozzle water outlet place around.
As preferably, shower nozzle 3 is provided with 1-500 water hole 302, a preferred 10-200 water hole 302, more preferably 20-100 water hole 302.
In the present invention, working net 5 is fixed 1-50 shower nozzle 3, a preferred 2-20 shower nozzle 3.
In the present invention, working net 5 is made up of 1-5 working face 501, and a preferred 2-3 working face 501, working face 501 is interconnected and communicates.
As preferably, working net 5 is made up of 2 working faces 501, and 2 working faces 501 connect and form angle, and angle is 10-90 degree, preferred 30-60 degree.
In the present invention, optionally on power supply 4, between power supply 4 and working net 5, between power supply 4 and coil 2, power switch 401 is provided with.
As preferably, supply voltage is 3-20000V, preferred 6-8000V, further preferred 12-6000V, more preferred 24-4000V further, more preferably 36-2000V, such as 220V, 380V.
According to the second embodiment provided by the invention:
A device for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises power supply 4, conductor 8, water pump 9, sparge pipe 10.Conductor 8 comprises the first conductor 801 and the second conductor 802.Power supply 4 one pole is connected with the first conductor 801, and another pole of power supply 4 is connected with the second conductor 802.Water pump 9 is connected with sparge pipe 10.
As preferably, sparge pipe 10 there is 1-500 hole for water spraying 1001, a preferred 10-200 hole for water spraying 1001, more preferably 20-100 hole for water spraying 1001.
According to the third embodiment provided by the invention:
A device for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises power supply 4, conductor 8, water pump 9, sparge pipe 10.Conductor 8 comprises the first conductor 801 and the second conductor 802.Power supply 4 one pole is connected with the first conductor 801, and another pole of power supply 4 is connected with the second conductor 802.First conductor 801 or the second conductor 802 are connected with sparge pipe 10.Water pump 9 is connected with sparge pipe 10.
As preferably, sparge pipe 10 there is 1-500 hole for water spraying 1001, a preferred 10-200 hole for water spraying 1001, more preferably 20-100 hole for water spraying 1001.
According to the 4th kind of embodiment provided by the invention:
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) turn on the power switch 401, open water yield gauge tap 602;
(2) working net 5 is placed on below plant and/or side;
(3) water in water tank 1, through water pipe 6, is sprayed by shower nozzle 3 by charged after coil 2, forms water column or atomizer cone;
(4) adjust working net 5, make the working face of working net 5 near plant;
(5) adjust shower nozzle 3, the water column that shower nozzle 3 is sprayed has at least a post or an atomizer cone to be directly injected on working net, and all the other water columns or atomizer cone are sprayed on plant, makes plant press close to working net 5;
(6) electric current makes the water column of ejection charged by coil 2, by plant, gets back to power supply 4 via working net 5, and form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
According to the 5th kind of embodiment provided by the invention:
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) shower nozzle 3 is movably connected on working net 5;
(2) turn on the power switch 401, open water yield gauge tap 602;
(3) water in water tank 1, through water pipe 6, is sprayed by shower nozzle 3 by charged after coil 2, forms water column or atomizer cone;
(4) working net 5 is placed on top or the side of plant, the angle of adjustment shower nozzle 3, makes the water column of ejection or atomizer cone be sprayed onto on working net 5 via plant;
(5) electric current makes the water column of ejection charged by coil 2, by plant, gets back to power supply 4 via working net 5, and form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
According to the 6th kind of embodiment provided by the invention:
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) have in the field of water, the first conductor 801 and the second conductor 802 are placed on respectively the both sides of plant;
(2) sparge pipe 10 is placed on crown, one end of sparge pipe 10 is all submerged in water;
(3) turn on the power switch 401, start water pump 9, under the effect of water pump, water enters sparge pipe 10 from the one end be submerged in water, sprays from hole for water spraying 1001;
(4) water is sprayed on plant, electric current from the first conductor 801 water via plant, get back to power supply 4 by the second conductor 802, form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
According to the 7th kind of embodiment provided by the invention:
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) have in the field of water, the first conductor 801 is placed on the both sides of plant;
(2) sparge pipe 10 is placed on crown, the open at one end of sparge pipe 10 is all submerged in water;
(3) the second conductor 802 is connected with sparge pipe 10;
(4) turn on the power switch 401, start water pump 9, under the effect of water pump, water enters sparge pipe 10 from the one end be submerged in water, sprays from hole for water spraying 1001;
(5) water is sprayed by sparge pipe 10, is sprayed at by water column on plant;
(6) electric current from first lead 801 bodies by the water of ejection via plant, get back to power supply 4 by the second conductor 802, form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device of spray water galvanization method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises water tank 1, water pipe 6, coil 2, shower nozzle 3, power supply 4 and working net 5.Coil 2 is made up of electric wire 201 and insulator 202, and electric wire 201 is wrapped on insulator 202.Water tank 1 is connected with water pipe 6, and water pipe 6 is connected with shower nozzle 3 by coil 2.Power supply 4 one pole is connected with coil 2, and another pole of power supply 4 is connected with working net 5.Working net 5 is conductor.Water pipe 6 is also provided with expansion tank 601, makes the path of water in the instantaneous expansion in expansion tank place.Water pipe 6 is also provided with water rate control switch 602.Shower nozzle 3 is also provided with insulating boot 301.Insulating boot 301 is arranged on shower nozzle water outlet place around.Shower nozzle 3 is provided with 300 water holes 302.Working net 5 is fixed 3 shower nozzles 3.Power supply 4 is provided with power switch 401.Supply voltage is 2000V.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, repeat embodiment 1, just water tank 1 is pressure cistern 101.Pressure cistern 101 comprises gas compression operations handle 10101, gas compression leather cup 10102, breather check valve 10103, inflator 10104, tracheae 10105, check valve 10106 of supplying gas.Shower nozzle 3 is provided with 100 water holes 302.Power switch 401 is provided with between power supply 4 and working net 5.Supply voltage is 1000V.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, just shower nozzle 3 is movably fixed to the side of working net 5 by insulating materials.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 3, repeat embodiment 1, device also comprises action bars 7, and working net 5 is arranged on action bars 7.As preferably, shower nozzle and working net are all movably fixed on action bars, and the direction of shower nozzle is towards working net.Shower nozzle 3 is provided with 80 water holes 302.Working net 5 is fixed 10 shower nozzles 3.Power switch 401 is provided with between power supply 4 and coil 2.Supply voltage is 220V.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 5, repeat embodiment 1, just working net 5 is made up of 2 working faces 501.2 working faces 501 connect and form angle, and angle is 60 degree.
Embodiment 6
A device for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises power supply 4, conductor 8, water pump 9, sparge pipe 10.Conductor 8 comprises the first conductor 801 and the second conductor 802.Power supply 4 one pole is connected with the first conductor 801, and another pole of power supply 4 is connected with the second conductor 802.Water pump 9 is connected with sparge pipe 10.Sparge pipe 10 there are 100 hole for water sprayings 1001.
Embodiment 7
A device for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises power supply 4, conductor 8, water pump 9, sparge pipe 10.Conductor 8 comprises the first conductor 801 and the second conductor 802.Power supply 4 one pole is connected with the first conductor 801, and another pole of power supply 4 is connected with the second conductor 802.Second conductor 802 is connected with sparge pipe 10.Water pump 9 is connected with sparge pipe 10.Sparge pipe 10 there are 50 hole for water sprayings 1001.
Embodiment 8
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) turn on the power switch 401, open water yield gauge tap 602;
(2) working net 5 is placed on below plant and/or side;
(3) water in water tank 1, through water pipe 6, is sprayed by shower nozzle 3 by charged after coil 2, forms water column;
(4) adjust working net 5, make the working face of working net 5 near plant;
(5) adjust shower nozzle 3, the water column that shower nozzle 3 is sprayed has at least a post to be directly injected on working net, and all the other water columns are sprayed on plant, makes plant press close to working net 5;
(6) electric current makes the water column of ejection charged by coil 2, by plant, gets back to power supply 4 via working net 5, and form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
Embodiment 9
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) shower nozzle 3 is movably connected on working net 5;
(2) turn on the power switch 401, open water yield gauge tap 602;
(3) water in water tank 1, through water pipe 6, is sprayed by shower nozzle 3 by charged after coil 2, forms water column;
(4) working net 5 is placed on top or the side of plant, the angle of adjustment shower nozzle 3, makes the water column of ejection be sprayed onto on working net 5 via plant;
(5) electric current makes the water column of ejection charged by coil 2, by plant, gets back to power supply 4 via working net 5, and form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
Embodiment 10
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) have in the field of water, the first conductor 801 and the second conductor 802 are placed on respectively the both sides of plant;
(2) sparge pipe 10 is placed on crown, the open at one end of sparge pipe 10 is all submerged in water;
(3) turn on the power switch 401, start water pump 9, under the effect of water pump, water enters sparge pipe 10 from the one end be submerged in water, sprays from hole for water spraying 1001;
(4) water is sprayed on plant, electric current from the first conductor 801 water via plant, get back to power supply 4 by the second conductor 802, form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
Embodiment 11
A method for galvanization method of spraying water control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) have in the field of water, the first conductor 801 is placed on the both sides of plant;
(2) sparge pipe 10 is placed on crown, the open at one end of sparge pipe 10 is all submerged in water;
(3) the second conductor 802 is connected with sparge pipe 10;
(4) turn on the power switch 401, start water pump 9, under the effect of water pump, water enters sparge pipe 10 from the one end be submerged in water, sprays from hole for water spraying 1001; ;
(5) water is sprayed by sparge pipe 10, and water column is sprayed on plant;
(6) electric current from first lead 801 bodies by the water of ejection via plant, get back to power supply 4 by the second conductor 802, form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
Application Example 1
Embodiment 8 is used for desinsection, when in the water column that insect or bacterial body are in shower nozzle ejection, when occuping between shower nozzle and working net, by the electric current of insect or bacterial body as shown in accompanying drawing 9 (1).Supply voltage is 380V, and the resistance of insect is 2 kilo-ohms, and the resistance of working net is 20 ohm, and the resistance of water is 1 kilo-ohm, and the electric current through insect health is 0.12 ampere.Human-body safety electric current is 50 milliamperes, and now electric current is 0.12 ampere, can instantaneously kill off the insect pests.
Application Example 2
Embodiment 8 is used for desinsection, when insect or bacterium are in the reverse side of the work wire side of Baily shower nozzle, but directly contacts with live line work net, and by charged water column contained time, by the electric current of insect or bacterial body as shown in accompanying drawing 9 (2).Supply voltage is 380V, and the resistance of insect is 2 kilo-ohms, and the resistance of working net is 20 ohm, and the resistance of water is 1 kilo-ohm, and the electric current through insect health is 0.095 ampere, also can instantaneously kill off the insect pests.
Application Example 3
Embodiment 9 is used for desinsection, when insect or bacterium are in the reverse side of working net, and leaves work wire side small distance, but when being in the scope that charged water column contains, by the electric current of insect or bacterial body as shown in accompanying drawing 9 (3).Supply voltage is 220V, and the resistance of insect is 2 kilo-ohms, and the resistance of working net is 20 ohm, and the resistance of water is 1 kilo-ohm, and the electric current through insect health is 0.07 ampere, can instantaneously kill off the insect pests.
Application Example 4
Embodiment 9 is used for desinsection, when insect or bacterium are in the reverse side of working net, and leaves the larger distance of work wire side, when exceeding the scope that charged water column contains, by the electric current of insect or bacterial body as shown in accompanying drawing 9 (4).Supply voltage is 380V, and the resistance of insect is 2 kilo-ohms, and the resistance of working net is 20 ohm, and the resistance of water is 1 kilo-ohm, and the electric current through insect health is 0.13 ampere, can instantaneously kill off the insect pests.
Claims (12)
1. a water spray galvanization method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, comprise water tank (1), water pipe (6), coil (2), shower nozzle (3), power supply (4) and working net (5), it is characterized in that: coil (2) is made up of electric wire (201) and insulator (202), electric wire (201) is wrapped on insulator (202), water tank (1) is connected with water pipe (6), water pipe (6) is connected with shower nozzle (3) by coil (2), power supply (4) one pole is connected with coil (2), power supply (4) another pole is connected with working net (5), working net (5) is conductor.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: water pipe (6) is also provided with expansion tank (601), makes the path of water in the instantaneous expansion in expansion tank place, and/or
Water pipe (6) is also provided with water rate control switch (602).
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: shower nozzle (2) is movably fixed to the side of working net (5) by insulating materials, and/or
Device also comprises action bars (7), and working net (5) is arranged on action bars (7).
4. the device according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described water tank (1) is pressure cistern (101), and pressure cistern (101) comprises gas compression operations handle (10101), gas compression leather cup (10102), breather check valve (10103), inflator (10104), tracheae (10105), check valve of supplying gas (10106).
5. the device according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described shower nozzle (3) is also provided with insulating boot (301), and insulating boot (301) is arranged on shower nozzle water outlet place around, and/or
Shower nozzle (3) is provided with 1-500 water hole (302), a preferred 10-200 water hole (302), more preferably 20-100 water hole (302).
6. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: upper fixing 1-50 the shower nozzle (3) of working net (5), a preferred 2-20 shower nozzle (3).
7. the device according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described working net (5) is made up of 1-5 working face (501), a preferred 2-3 working face (501), working face (501) is interconnected and communicates, and/or
Working net (5) is made up of 2 working faces (501), and 2 working faces (501) connect and form angle, and angle is 10-90 degree, preferred 30-60 degree.
8. the device according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: on optional power supply (4), between power supply (4) and working net (5), between power supply (4) and coil (2), be provided with power switch (401), and/or
Supply voltage is 6-8000V, preferred 12-6000V, further preferred 24-4000V, more preferred 36-2000V, such as 220V, 380V.
9. a water spray galvanization method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, comprise power supply (4), conductor (8), water pump (9), sparge pipe (10), it is characterized in that: conductor (8) comprises the first conductor (801) and the second conductor (802), power supply (4) one pole is connected with the first conductor (801), power supply (4) another pole is connected with the second conductor (802), water pump (9) is connected with sparge pipe (10), sparge pipe (10) there is 1-500 hole for water spraying (1001), a preferred 10-200 hole for water spraying (1001), more preferably 20-100 hole for water spraying (1001).
10. a water spray galvanization method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, comprise power supply (4), conductor (8), water pump (9), sparge pipe (10), it is characterized in that: conductor (8) comprises the first conductor (801) and the second conductor (802), power supply (4) one pole is connected with the first conductor (801), power supply (4) another pole is connected with the second conductor (802), first conductor (801) or the second conductor (802) are connected with sparge pipe (10), water pump (9) is connected with sparge pipe (10), sparge pipe (10) there is 1-500 hole for water spraying (1001), a preferred 10-200 hole for water spraying (1001), more preferably 20-100 hole for water spraying (1001).
The method of 11. 1 kinds of galvanization method control agricultures of spraying water, woods, garden crop disease and insect or use the method for device according to any one of claim 1-8, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) turn on the power switch (401), open water yield gauge tap (602);
(2) working net (5) is placed on below plant and/or side;
(3) water in water tank (1) is through water pipe (6), charged by shower nozzle (3) ejection afterwards by coil (2), forms water column or atomizer cone;
(4) adjust working net (5), make the working face of working net (5) near plant;
(5) adjust shower nozzle (3), the water column that shower nozzle (3) is sprayed has at least a post or an atomizer cone to be directly injected on working net, and all the other water columns or atomizer cone are sprayed on plant, makes plant press close to working net (5);
(6) electric current makes the water column of ejection charged by coil (2), by plant, gets back to power supply (4) via working net (5), and form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests;
Or
Said method comprising the steps of:
(1) shower nozzle (3) is movably connected on working net (5);
(2) turn on the power switch (401), open water yield gauge tap (602);
(3) water in water tank (1) is through water pipe (6), charged by shower nozzle (3) ejection afterwards by coil (2), forms water column or atomizer cone;
(4) working net (5) is placed on top or the side of plant, the angle of adjustment shower nozzle (3), makes the water column of ejection or atomizer cone be sprayed onto on working net (5) via plant;
(5) electric current makes the water column of ejection charged by coil (2), by plant, gets back to power supply (4) via working net (5), and form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
The method of 12. 1 kinds of galvanization method control agricultures of spraying water, woods, garden crop disease and insect or use the method for device described in claim 9 or 10, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) have in the field of water, the first conductor (801) and the second conductor (802) are placed on respectively the both sides of plant;
(2) sparge pipe (10) is placed on crown, one end of sparge pipe (10) is all submerged in water;
(3) turn on the power switch (401), start water pump (9), under the effect of water pump, water enters sparge pipe (10) from the one end be submerged in water, sprays from hole for water spraying (1001);
(4) water is sprayed on plant, electric current from the first conductor (801) water via plant, get back to power supply (4) by the second conductor (802), form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests;
Or
Said method comprising the steps of:
(1) have in the field of water, the first conductor (801) is placed on the both sides of plant;
(2) sparge pipe (10) is placed on crown, one end of sparge pipe (10) is all submerged in water;
(3) the second conductor (802) is connected with sparge pipe (10);
(4) turn on the power switch (401), start water pump (9), under the effect of water pump, water enters sparge pipe (10) from the one end be submerged in water, sprays from hole for water spraying (1001);
(5) water is by sparge pipe (10) ejection, is sprayed at by water column on plant;
(6) electric current from first lead (801) body by the water of ejection via plant, get back to power supply (4) by the second conductor (802), form closed loop, whole plant is instantaneous charged, kills off the insect pests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510791190.8A CN105284760B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | It is a kind of water spray galvanization method prevention agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510791190.8A CN105284760B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | It is a kind of water spray galvanization method prevention agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect device and method |
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| CN105284760A true CN105284760A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105284760B CN105284760B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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| CN201510791190.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105284760B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | It is a kind of water spray galvanization method prevention agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect device and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719532A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of robot for killing branches of fruit trees borer pest |
| CN111052980A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-24 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Method for preventing and treating straw mushroom pests by electrotherapy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2354383Y (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 1999-12-22 | 赵邦超 | Electric insect killer |
| CN201004936Y (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-16 | 陈小红 | Electric shocking atomizer |
| CN201156932Y (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-12-03 | 杨忠浩 | High voltage electrostatic disinsection apparatus for agronomic crop |
| CN103828779A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-04 | 夏一平 | Device of method for protecting plants by eclectically killing insects by using water column or water curtain as electrode |
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2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201510791190.8A patent/CN105284760B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2354383Y (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 1999-12-22 | 赵邦超 | Electric insect killer |
| CN201004936Y (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-16 | 陈小红 | Electric shocking atomizer |
| CN201156932Y (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-12-03 | 杨忠浩 | High voltage electrostatic disinsection apparatus for agronomic crop |
| CN103828779A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-04 | 夏一平 | Device of method for protecting plants by eclectically killing insects by using water column or water curtain as electrode |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719532A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of robot for killing branches of fruit trees borer pest |
| CN111052980A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-24 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Method for preventing and treating straw mushroom pests by electrotherapy |
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| CN105284760B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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