CN103828779A - Device of method for protecting plants by eclectically killing insects by using water column or water curtain as electrode - Google Patents
Device of method for protecting plants by eclectically killing insects by using water column or water curtain as electrode Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828779A CN103828779A CN201410097198.XA CN201410097198A CN103828779A CN 103828779 A CN103828779 A CN 103828779A CN 201410097198 A CN201410097198 A CN 201410097198A CN 103828779 A CN103828779 A CN 103828779A
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- desinsection
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Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural and forestal insecticidal technology, in particular to a technical device used for killing insects in a physical method. Existing methods for killing the insects through chemical agents have the problem that the chemical agents remain to pollute food and the environment, and an existing physical insect killing method has the limitation that winged insects need to fall into a trap through faults of the winged insects. According to the device, a water column or a water curtain is used as an electrode, the electrified water column or the electrified water curtain is sprayed onto stems and leaves of plants and the insects just like the chemical agents, the insects are electrically killed, disabled and knocked out through electric circuits formed by means of weak conductivity of the plants, and therefore the insects die directly or die due to disability and a coma, and the insects are killed conveniently and immediately.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the insecticidal technology of agricultural, forestry, relate in particular to the technique device of physical method desinsection.
Background technology
Agricultural, forestry all need to carry out plant protection by desinsection; The method of desinsection mainly contains at present: chemical agent desinsection, Biocidal and physical pest killing.Chemical agent desinsection has: medicament residual contamination food, contaminated environment, increase production cost, and harm spray medicine personnel health, there is the problems such as pesticide resistance and disadvantage in insect pest; Existing physical pest killing method: desinsection plate sticks and kills, light trapping worm falls into electrical network electric shock and kills, all needs to wait winged insect to haul oneself willingly into the net and just can complete desinsection process, and the effect of desinsection has limitation; Particularly for there is no phototaxis and the polypide that creeps can not timely and effectively be killed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one: utilize water column or water curtain to do the convenient square law device of having imitated desinsection of electrode.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts water column (curtain) electric-shock insect killers to realize, and it is characterized in that: water is placed in to the insulating vessel that can spray water column or water curtain; Electrode one end is connected and makes water charged with water in insulating vessel; The electrode other end is connected with plant perigee industry the earth as earthing pole; Charged water column or water curtain are sprayed onto plant stem-leaf chemical agent and polypide is upper as spraying, and residual, stunning worm is killed, hit to the electric loop electric discharge electric shock forming by plant weakly conducting, make its directly dead or because of residual, faint and die; Small spark when electric discharge is by water column or the cooling plant of can not burning of water curtain; In charged water, can mix foliage fertilizer, electric shock desinsection process completes fertilising simultaneously, the operation of watering.
The described insulating vessel that can spray water column or water curtain that water is placed in; Insulating vessel comprises water container, delivery hose, hydraulic pressure and applies mouthful, controls valve, the sprinkler head of water.
Described electrode one end is connected and makes water charged with water in insulating vessel; In desinsection process, electrode one end is immersed in the water of insulating vessel all the time.
The described electrode other end is connected with plant perigee industry the earth as earthing pole; Electrode is connected with conducting metal part by wire, and conducting metal part inserts in the earth of plant perigee.
Described charged water column or water curtain are sprayed onto plant chemical agent or polypide is upper as spraying, and that the electric loop electric discharge electric shock forming by plant weakly conducting is killed, hit is residual, stunning worm makes it directly dead, or because of residual, faint and die; Charged water column or water curtain touch polypide, worm kills or wounds, hits unconsciously because getting an electric shock to be hit, for the blind charged water that does not directly contact polypide on plant stem-leaf that is sprayed onto, can make bar shaped polypide head and the tail produce potential difference, the electric current that potential difference occurs flows through polypide, polypide generation spasm is fallen and departed from plant, the polypide that drops into ground can be sprayed charged water attack by secondary and be killed, and the polypide dropping in water can be choked to death and die because disability is drowned.
Small spark when described electric discharge is by water column or the cooling plant of can not burning of water curtain; Can there is small spark discharge in the moment contacting with plant or polypide in charged water column or water curtain, with the discharge spark of plant contact by the water cooling plant of can not burning.
In described charged water, can mix foliage fertilizer, electric shock desinsection process completes fertilising simultaneously, the operation of watering; In advance foliage fertilizer is blended in water, filtration makes it not stop up shower nozzle and is directly sprayed onto the operation that just completes desinsection simultaneously, applies fertilizer, waters on polypide or plant stem-leaf.
Beneficial effect: agricultural, forestry all need to carry out plant protection by desinsection, the method for utilizing water column or water curtain to do electrode electric shock desinsection protective plant belongs to pure physical process, can not produce residue of pesticide, contributes to improve food security, reduces environmental pollution; Because power and water is available anywhere, cheap, the enforcement of this technology will reduce the production cost of agriculture, forestry greatly, and desinsection facilitates, imitates, and small by the electric current of plant, to plant growth, harvest does not have negative effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is water column (curtain) electric-shock insect killers in the embodiment of the present invention
In figure, 1-is water container, and 2-is the electrode being connected with water, and 3-is electric supply installation, and 4-is earth electrode, and 5-is delivery hose, and 6-controls the valve of water, and 7-is fountain head, and 8-is that hydraulic pressure applies mouth.
Embodiment
For the insect pest control of leek process of growth: earth electrode is inserted near the earth leek for the treatment of desinsection, charged water curtain is sprayed onto on damaged by vermin leek leaf, near soil surface electric shock between the gap of Ye Xin, rhizome is killed leek cauline leaf and shows native fly maggot, and cabbage caterpillar, phytophthira pest on cauline leaf.
Insect pest control for leaf vegetables process of growth: earth electrode is inserted near the earth of leaf vegetables (for example: Chinese cabbage, rape, spinach etc.) for the treatment of desinsection, charged water curtain is sprayed onto on damaged by vermin dish leaf, stem, between the gap of Ye Xin, electric shock is killed cabbage caterpillar, the phytophthira pest on leaf vegetables.
For the insect pest control of fruit tree kind process of growth: earth electrode is inserted near the earth tree root for the treatment of desinsection, on the blind cauline leaf that is sprayed onto fruit tree of charged water column, because charged water is blind sprinkling, the insect that directly electric shock is killed is less, most of worms can drop to ground because of electric shock spasm, need to carry out secondary and spray charged water attack and kill dropping into the disability insect on ground, can effectively kill the various pests on fruit tree.
Claims (7)
1. utilize water column or water curtain to do the convenient square law device of having imitated desinsection of electrode, it is characterized in that: water is placed in to the insulating vessel that can spray water column or water curtain; Electrode one end is connected and makes water charged with water in insulating vessel; The electrode other end is connected with plant perigee industry the earth as earthing pole; Charged water column or water curtain are sprayed onto plant stem-leaf chemical agent and polypide is upper as spraying, and residual, stunning worm is killed, hit to the electric loop electric discharge electric shock forming by plant weakly conducting, make its directly dead or because of residual, faint and die; Small spark when electric discharge is by water column or the cooling plant of can not burning of water curtain; In charged water, can mix foliage fertilizer, electric shock desinsection process completes fertilising simultaneously, the operation of watering.
2. the square law device that utilizes as claimed in claim 1 water column or water curtain to do electrode electric shock desinsection protective plant is characterized in that: water is placed in to the insulating vessel that can spray water column or water curtain; Insulating vessel comprises water container, delivery hose, hydraulic pressure and applies mouthful, controls valve, the sprinkler head of water.
3. the square law device that utilizes as claimed in claim 1 water column or water curtain to do electrode electric shock desinsection protective plant is characterized in that: electrode one end is connected and makes water charged with water in insulating vessel; In desinsection process, electrode one end is immersed in the water of insulating vessel all the time.
4. the square law device that utilizes as claimed in claim 1 water column or water curtain to do electrode electric shock desinsection protective plant is characterized in that: the electrode other end is connected with plant perigee industry the earth as earthing pole; Electrode is connected with conducting metal part by wire, and conducting metal part inserts in the earth of plant perigee.
5. the square law device that utilizes as claimed in claim 1 water column or water curtain to do electrode electric shock desinsection protective plant is characterized in that: charged water column or water curtain are sprayed onto on plant or polypide as sprinkling chemical agent, that the electric loop electric shock forming by plant weakly conducting is killed, hit is residual, stunning worm makes it directly dead, or because of residual, faint and die; Charged water column or water curtain touch polypide, worm kills or wounds, hits unconsciously because getting an electric shock to be hit, for the blind charged water that does not directly contact polypide on plant stem-leaf that is sprayed onto, can make bar shaped polypide head and the tail produce potential difference, the electric current that potential difference occurs flows through polypide, polypide generation spasm is fallen and departed from plant, the polypide that drops into ground can be sprayed charged water attack by secondary and be killed, and the polypide dropping in water can be choked to death and die because disability is drowned.
6. the square law device that utilizes as claimed in claim 1 water column or water curtain to do electrode electric shock desinsection protective plant is characterized in that: small spark when electric discharge is by water column or the cooling plant of can not burning of water curtain; Can there is small spark discharge in the moment contacting with plant or polypide in charged water column or water curtain, with the discharge spark of plant contact by the water cooling plant of can not burning.
7. the square law device that utilizes as claimed in claim 1 water column or water curtain to do electrode electric shock desinsection protective plant is characterized in that: in charged water, can mix foliage fertilizer, electric shock desinsection process completes fertilising simultaneously, the operation of watering; In advance foliage fertilizer is blended in water, filtration makes it not stop up shower nozzle and is directly sprayed onto the operation that just completes desinsection simultaneously, applies fertilizer, waters on polypide or plant stem-leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410097198.XA CN103828779A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Device of method for protecting plants by eclectically killing insects by using water column or water curtain as electrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410097198.XA CN103828779A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Device of method for protecting plants by eclectically killing insects by using water column or water curtain as electrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103828779A true CN103828779A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410097198.XA Pending CN103828779A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Device of method for protecting plants by eclectically killing insects by using water column or water curtain as electrode |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365575A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-02-25 | 甘肃惠森药业发展有限公司 | Method for storing stemmed and leafy type traditional Chinese medicinal materials by means of instantaneous electric shock |
| CN105284760A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 邓银初 | Water-spraying and current-delivering device and method for controlling agriculture, forestry and gardening crop pests and diseases |
| CN112970729A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 山东师范大学附属中学 | Planar current field deratization device, system and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2354383Y (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 1999-12-22 | 赵邦超 | Electric insect killer |
| CN1243666A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-09 | 赵邦超 | Method and equipment for killing pests by direct current |
| CN1774171A (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-05-17 | 汉斯彼得·斯特芬 | Method for controlling harmful micro-organisms and insects within the context of plant protection by means of dipole electric air jet spray technology, water containing ozone and UV-C radiation |
| KR20140013479A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-05 | (주)케이제이다이나텍 | Exterminating apparatus of harmful insects for plants using spray water and impulse voltage |
-
2014
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201410097198.XA patent/CN103828779A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2354383Y (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 1999-12-22 | 赵邦超 | Electric insect killer |
| CN1243666A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-09 | 赵邦超 | Method and equipment for killing pests by direct current |
| CN1774171A (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-05-17 | 汉斯彼得·斯特芬 | Method for controlling harmful micro-organisms and insects within the context of plant protection by means of dipole electric air jet spray technology, water containing ozone and UV-C radiation |
| KR20140013479A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-05 | (주)케이제이다이나텍 | Exterminating apparatus of harmful insects for plants using spray water and impulse voltage |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365575A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-02-25 | 甘肃惠森药业发展有限公司 | Method for storing stemmed and leafy type traditional Chinese medicinal materials by means of instantaneous electric shock |
| CN105284760A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 邓银初 | Water-spraying and current-delivering device and method for controlling agriculture, forestry and gardening crop pests and diseases |
| CN105284760B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-08-07 | 邓银初 | It is a kind of water spray galvanization method prevention agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect device and method |
| CN112970729A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 山东师范大学附属中学 | Planar current field deratization device, system and method |
| CN112970729B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-07-15 | 山东师范大学附属中学 | Planar current field deratization device, system and method |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |
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