CN103704068A - Tea leaf production technology using various trap crops to cooperatively control insect attack - Google Patents
Tea leaf production technology using various trap crops to cooperatively control insect attack Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides the tea leaf production technology using various trap crops to cooperatively control insect attack. Cynodon dactylon, paspalum distichum, ferns, wild oats and aegilops tauschii cosson are planted in a tea garden and around the same to play a cooperative trapping role, various insects are allured to the trap crops and then trapped and killed in a centralized manner, and direct damage of insects to tea tree is reduced. The technology has the advantages that biological diversity of the tea garden is increased, the tea garden can also serve as the cultivation garden of insects' natural enemies, the natural enemies' insect control action is promoted, the garden is free of chemical and biological pesticides, and tea leaves without pesticide residue can be produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, relate in particular to a kind of multiple Tea Production technology that lures the insect pest of massive planting thing Collaborative Control of utilizing.
Background technology
Pesticide Residues in Tea affects health, pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum is the key breakthrough points that Chinese tea meets qualitatively domestic consumer's demand and defeats international tea market " technology barriers " in safety and sanitation, and OPM technology (Organic Pest Management, organic farming insect is administered) is the only way that leads to this breach.One of key technology of OPM is exactly to lure massive planting thing Control pests technology.
About utilizing the research that lures massive planting thing to control tealeaves insect pest, the document retrieving relates to: peppermint is better than tealeaves to the attractant effect of tea geometrid; Andrographis Paniculata has significant attracting action to tealeaves weevil; What margosa and Arnotto can be used as tea angle fleahopper lures massive planting thing; Perennial peanut, india lovegrass, tithonia, South America wedelia chinensis and vetiver etc. can lure collection to control parasitic nematode, and Nan Yang cherry can effectively be controlled wooden tea termite.Wan Zhicheng discloses a kind of prevention improvement method of tea-plant pests, by planting sunflower around tea tree, with sunflower, substitutes the main host plant realization that tea tree becomes insect pest.
Current research concentrates on single plant, single insect or various plants only lures collection same insect.Yet in actual Tea Production, tea place is multiple insect pest and deposits (having 814 kinds), in order to control insect pest, still needs to spray chemical pesticide, biopesticide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multiple Tea Production technology that lures the insect pest of massive planting thing Collaborative Control of utilizing.
The present invention plants the multiple massive planting thing that lures simultaneously in tea place, the collaborative attractive effect of performance, lure the various insect pests of tea tree, not only concentrate and annihilate insect, reduce the direct infringement of insect pest to tea tree, set up good Tea Garden Ecosystem simultaneously, the multiple massive planting thing that lures is as the cultivation garden of natural enemy, improved diversity, group's species number, natural enemy quantity and the community diversity index in this tea place, be tea place bio-diversity, richness, Dominant concentration index and the uniformity all higher than Common tea garden, promote natural enemy in the natural Control pests effect in tea place.
Apply this invention technology, chemical pesticide, biopesticide are exempted to spray in tea place, can produce not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide, and concrete technology is as follows:
(1) lure the plantation of massive planting thing: in tea place and the multiple process of artificial planting such as the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, limit, garden carefully filter out lure massive planting thing, lure collection planting area to account for the 8%-12% of tea place area;
(2) lure the management of massive planting thing: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) the collaborative attractive effect of performance is to concentrate trapping: after plucking in each tea season, various pests is lured and lured on massive planting thing, then concentrate insect-killing trapping.
The present invention further provides the preferred multiple massive planting thing that lures is bermuda grass, Paspalum distichum, fern, wild oat, Triticum tauschii.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The product quality inspection report of the large milli kind in Fig. 1 congou tea-Fuding
The product quality inspection report of Fig. 2 congou tea-dish tea
The product quality inspection report of No. six kinds of Fig. 3 congou tea-Fu cloud
Embodiment
(1) lure the plantation of massive planting thing: in tea place and the ground block edge of surrounding, ladder wall, roadside, the multiple processes of artificial planting such as limit, garden carefully filter out lures massive planting thing, lure collection planting area to account for the 8%-12% of tea place area, the plant growth time (March is to October) coordinates mutually with diseases and pests of tea tree peak period.
(2) lure the management of massive planting thing: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place.
(3) the collaborative attractive effect of performance, concentrates trapping: after plucking in each tea season, various pests is lured and lured on massive planting thing, then concentrate insect-killing trapping.
(4) lure the effect of massive planting thing: should lure massive planting thing to lure tea-plant pests, reduce the infringement of insect pest to tealeaves, also be convenient to concentrate and annihilate; Lure massive planting thing to improve tea place bio-diversity, as the cultivation garden of natural enemy, promote the insect pest effect of naturally controlling of natural enemy.
(5) chemical pesticide, biopesticide are exempted to spray in tea place, can produce the tealeaves that does not contain any residue of pesticide.
embodiment 1
(1) in the tea place of the large milli kind in Fuding and the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, the artificial plantings such as limit, garden lure massive planting thing bermuda grass; Paspalum distichum; Fern; Wild oat; Triticum tauschii, lures collection planting area to account for 8% of tea place area;
(2) lure the management of massive planting thing: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) the collaborative attractive effect of performance, concentrates trapping: after plucking in each tea season, various pests is lured and lured on massive planting thing, then concentrate insect-killing trapping;
(4) chemical pesticide, biopesticide are exempted to spray in the tea place of the large milli kind in Fuding, produce not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide, see Fig. 1.
(1) in the tea place of local dish tea and the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, the artificial plantings such as limit, garden lure massive planting thing bermuda grass; Paspalum distichum; Fern; Wild oat; Triticum tauschii, lures collection planting area to account for 10% of tea place area;
(2) lure the management of massive planting thing: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) the collaborative attractive effect of performance, concentrates trapping: after plucking in each tea season, various pests is lured and lured on massive planting thing, then concentrate insect-killing trapping;
(4) chemical pesticide, biopesticide are exempted to spray in the tea place of local dish tea, produce not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide, see Fig. 2.
embodiment 3
(1) in the tea place of No. six kinds of good fortune cloud and the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, the artificial plantings such as limit, garden lure massive planting thing bermuda grass; Paspalum distichum; Fern; Wild oat; Triticum tauschii, lures collection planting area to account for 12% of tea place area;
(2) lure the management of massive planting thing: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) the collaborative attractive effect of performance, concentrates trapping: after plucking in each tea season, various pests is lured and lured on massive planting thing, then concentrate insect-killing trapping;
(4) chemical pesticide, biopesticide are exempted to spray in the tea place of No. six kinds of good fortune cloud, produce not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide, see Fig. 3.
Claims (2)
1. utilize a multiple Tea Production technology that lures the insect pest of massive planting thing Collaborative Control, its method is as follows:
(1) lure the plantation of massive planting thing: in tea place and the multiple massive planting thing that lures of artificial planting such as the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, limit, garden, lure collection planting area to account for the 8%-12% of tea place area;
(2) lure the management of massive planting thing: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) the collaborative attractive effect of performance is to concentrate trapping: after plucking in each tea season, various pests is lured and lured on massive planting thing, then concentrate insect-killing trapping.
2. utilize as claimed in claim 1 the Tea Production technology that lures massive planting thing to control insect pest, it is characterized in that: the described multiple massive planting thing that lures is: bermuda grass, Paspalum distichum, fern, wild oat, Triticum tauschii.
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| CN201310299817.9A CN103704068B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | A kind of Tea Production technology utilizing the insect pest of multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control |
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| CN201310299817.9A CN103704068B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | A kind of Tea Production technology utilizing the insect pest of multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control |
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| CN103704068B CN103704068B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613146A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江大学 | Plant support system for cabbage pest natural enemies |
| CN106472206A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-08 | 福建农林大学 | One plant tea kuh-seng tree Trifolium repense stereo plantation method |
| CN107484610A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-19 | 广西正道茶业有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN107996634A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-08 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method using plants essential oil prevention and control ash ectropis obliqua |
| CN109168908A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Green tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168909A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The south of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168906A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The north of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168907A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Fujian white tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109197335A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-15 | 福安市科茗农业发展有限公司 | Fujian congou tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN111133932A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 日照市茶叶科学研究所 | Method for controlling green plant bugs in tea garden |
| CN111279953A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Prevention and control method for persimmon broad-wing wax cicadas of tea trees |
| CN114731915A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | Method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests |
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| CN105900625B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-02-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of with careless prevention and control orange caterpillar |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105613146B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-02-22 | 浙江大学 | The plant of cabbage pests natural enemy supports system |
| CN105613146A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江大学 | Plant support system for cabbage pest natural enemies |
| CN106472206A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-08 | 福建农林大学 | One plant tea kuh-seng tree Trifolium repense stereo plantation method |
| CN107484610A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-19 | 广西正道茶业有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN107996634A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-08 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method using plants essential oil prevention and control ash ectropis obliqua |
| CN107996634B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-06-23 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling gray tea leaf miner by using plant essential oil |
| CN109168909A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The south of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168906A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The north of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168907A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Fujian white tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109197335A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-15 | 福安市科茗农业发展有限公司 | Fujian congou tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168908A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Green tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN111133932A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 日照市茶叶科学研究所 | Method for controlling green plant bugs in tea garden |
| CN111279953A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Prevention and control method for persimmon broad-wing wax cicadas of tea trees |
| CN114731915A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | Method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests |
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