CN103704068B - A kind of Tea Production technology utilizing the insect pest of multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control - Google Patents
A kind of Tea Production technology utilizing the insect pest of multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control Download PDFInfo
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- CN103704068B CN103704068B CN201310299817.9A CN201310299817A CN103704068B CN 103704068 B CN103704068 B CN 103704068B CN 201310299817 A CN201310299817 A CN 201310299817A CN 103704068 B CN103704068 B CN 103704068B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Tea Production technology utilizing the insect pest of multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control.In tea place and surrounding artificial planting Trap plants bermuda grass, Paspalum distichum, fern, wild swallow, Triticum tauschii, play collaborative attractive effect, various pests lured on Trap plants, then concentrate insect-killing trapping, reduce insect pest to the direct infringement of tea tree; Improve tea place bio-diversity, as the cultivation garden of natural enemy, promote the natural contral insect pest effect of natural enemy, apply this invention technology, tea place exempts to spray chemical pesticide, biopesticide, can produce not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, particularly relate to a kind of Tea Production technology utilizing the insect pest of multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control.
Background technology
Pesticide Residues in Tea affects health, pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum is that Chinese tea meets domestic consumer's demand qualitatively in safety and sanitation and defeats the key breakthrough points of international tea market " technology barriers ", and OPM technology (Organic Pest Management, organic farming pests control) is the only way leading to this breach.One of key technology of OPM is exactly Trap plants Control pests technology.
About the research utilizing Trap plants to control tealeaves insect pest, the document retrieved relates to: the attractant effect of peppermint to tea geometrid is better than tealeaves; Andrographis Paniculata has significant attracting action to tealeaves weevil; Margosa and Arnotto can as the Trap plants of tea angle fleahopper; Perennial Arachis, india lovegrass, tithonia, South America wedelia chinensis and vetiver etc. can lure collection to control parasitic nematode, and Nan Yang cherry effectively can control wooden tea termite.Wan Zhicheng discloses a kind of preventing treatment method of tea-plant pests, by planting sunflower around tea tree, substitutes with sunflower the main host plant realization that tea tree becomes insect pest.
Current research concentrates on single plant, single insect or various plants and only lures collection same insect.But in the Tea Production of reality, tea place is multiple insect pest and deposits (having 814 kinds), in order to control insect pest, still need to spray chemical pesticide, biopesticide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Tea Production technology utilizing the insect pest of multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control.
The present invention plants multiple Trap plants in tea place simultaneously, play collaborative attractive effect, lure the various insect pest of tea tree, not only concentrate and annihilate insect, reduce insect pest to the direct infringement of tea tree, set up good Tea Garden Ecosystem simultaneously, multiple Trap plants is as the cultivation garden of natural enemy, improve diversity, group's species number in this tea place, natural enemy quantity and community diversity index, namely tea place bio-diversity, richness, Dominant concentration index and the uniformity are all higher than Common tea garden, promote the natural contral insect effect of natural enemy in tea place.
Apply this invention technology, tea place exempts to spray chemical pesticide, biopesticide, and can produce not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide, concrete technology is as follows:
(1) plantation of Trap plants: in tea place and the Trap plants that carefully filters out of the multiple process of artificial planting such as the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, limit, garden, Trap plants cultivated area accounts for the 8%-12% of tea place area;
(2) management of Trap plants: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) collaborative attractive effect is played with concentrated trapping: after each tea season plucks, various pests is lured on Trap plants, then concentrate insect-killing trapping.
The present invention further provides preferred multiple Trap plants is bermuda grass, Paspalum distichum, fern, wild oat, Triticum tauschii.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The product quality inspection report of the large milli kind in Fig. 1 congou tea-Fuding
The product quality inspection report of Fig. 2 congou tea-dish tea
The product quality inspection report of Fig. 3 congou tea-Fu cloud No. six kinds
Embodiment
(1) plantation of Trap plants: in tea place and the ground block edge of surrounding, ladder wall, roadside, the Trap plants that the multiple processes of artificial planting such as limit, garden carefully filter out, Trap plants cultivated area accounts for the 8%-12% of tea place area, and the plant growth time (March is to October) coordinates mutually with diseases and pests of tea tree peak period.
(2) management of Trap plants: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place.
(3) play collaborative attractive effect, concentrate trapping: after each tea season plucks, various pests is lured on Trap plants, then concentrate insect-killing trapping.
(4) effect of Trap plants: Trap plants should be had to lure tea-plant pests, reduces insect pest to the infringement of tealeaves, is also convenient to concentrate and annihilates; Trap plants improves tea place bio-diversity, as the cultivation garden of natural enemy, promotes the natural contral insect pest effect of natural enemy.
(5) tea place exempts to spray chemical pesticide, biopesticide, can produce not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide.
embodiment 1
(1) in the tea place of the large milli kind in Fuding and the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, the artificial planting Trap plants bermuda grasses such as limit, garden; Paspalum distichum; Fern; Wild oat; Triticum tauschii, Trap plants cultivated area accounts for 8% of tea place area;
(2) management of Trap plants: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) play collaborative attractive effect, concentrate trapping: after each tea season plucks, various pests is lured on Trap plants, then concentrate insect-killing trapping;
(4) tea place of the large milli kind in Fuding exempts to spray chemical pesticide, biopesticide, produces not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide, sees Fig. 1.
embodiment 2
(1) in the tea place of local dish tea and the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, the artificial planting Trap plants bermuda grasses such as limit, garden; Paspalum distichum; Fern; Wild oat; Triticum tauschii, Trap plants cultivated area accounts for 10% of tea place area;
(2) management of Trap plants: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) play collaborative attractive effect, concentrate trapping: after each tea season plucks, various pests is lured on Trap plants, then concentrate insect-killing trapping;
(4) tea place of local dish tea exempts to spray chemical pesticide, biopesticide, produces not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide, sees Fig. 2.
embodiment 3
(1) in the tea place of good fortune cloud No. six kinds and the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, the artificial planting Trap plants bermuda grasses such as limit, garden; Paspalum distichum; Fern; Wild oat; Triticum tauschii, Trap plants cultivated area accounts for 12% of tea place area;
(2) management of Trap plants: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) play collaborative attractive effect, concentrate trapping: after each tea season plucks, various pests is lured on Trap plants, then concentrate insect-killing trapping;
(4) tea place of good fortune cloud No. six kinds exempts to spray chemical pesticide, biopesticide, produces not containing the tealeaves of any residue of pesticide, sees Fig. 3.
Claims (1)
1. utilize a tea producing method for multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control insect pest, its method is as follows:
(1) plantation of Trap plants: in tea place and the ground block edge of surrounding, terraced wall, roadside, the multiple Trap plants of limit, garden artificial planting, Trap plants cultivated area accounts for the 8%-12% of tea place area;
(2) management of Trap plants: according to the normal rich water quality management in tea place;
(3) collaborative attractive effect is played with concentrated trapping: after each tea season plucks, various pests is lured on Trap plants, then concentrate insect-killing trapping;
Described multiple Trap plants is: bermuda grass, Paspalum distichum, fern, wild oat, Triticum tauschii.
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Cited By (1)
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