CN101861789A - Preventing and controlling method of tea-plant pests - Google Patents
Preventing and controlling method of tea-plant pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN101861789A CN101861789A CN200910131370A CN200910131370A CN101861789A CN 101861789 A CN101861789 A CN 101861789A CN 200910131370 A CN200910131370 A CN 200910131370A CN 200910131370 A CN200910131370 A CN 200910131370A CN 101861789 A CN101861789 A CN 101861789A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preventing and controlling method of tea-plant pests. The preventing and controlling method is implemented by planting sunflowers around tea-plant and taking the sunflowers as host parasite plants instead of the tea-plant. The preventing and controlling method comprises the following steps of: carrying out inter-planting on the sunflowers and the tea-plant so as to enable the sunflowers to form a trapping zone when the sunflowers grow in a tea garden with larger area; planting the sunflowers in the idle land around the tea-plant when the sunflowers grow in a tea garden with small plot, wherein the planting number of the sunflowers in each acre of tea garden is 200-250; carrying out harvesting on the upper stem part of each planted sunflower within 20-40 days after the mature period of the sunflower, and carrying out concentrated incineration on stems and flower discs of the harvested sunflowers. By utilizing the self-selecting characteristics of organisms per se and without spraying insecticides on the tea-plant, the invention greatly reduces the pest control cost, has remarkable effect and eliminates the food potential safety hazards of tea per se.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pest control method in a kind of tea tree planting process, specifically, relate to a kind of method of utilizing insects have self-selectively to host plant characteristic that the insect pest of tea tree is prevented and treated.
Background technology
Tea tree is cultivated under natural ecological condition, unavoidably will be subjected to the infringement of insect.Why is the tea place insect pest controlled seriously more? mainly contain following reason: owing to tea place dense planting, cover degree strengthen, microclimate is relatively stable, particularly survive the winter with plastic tunnel covering tea tree in a lot of tea places, the north in recent years, for insect provides good winter condition, created opportunity for the insect breeding virtually.Along with increasing of tea tree insect controlled in the process of worm with agricultural chemicals in a large number, also some natural enemies are together knocked out when killing off the insect pests, make the tea place lose the natural control ecological balance, form vicious circle, the natural enemy of insect almost becomes extinct, and causes insect to control more and more, finally influences the sustainable development of tealeaves, and spray insecticide and also can cause tealeaves itself to possess certain toxicity, can cause damage to the drinking person health.And from the feeding habit of tea plant pest, tea tree might not be that all insects are had a liking for food most.Especially the northern area of China, originally there was not tea tree at all, the fifties latter stage, because Nan Chabei draws and just progressively forms the tea place scale, because large tracts of land, unification plantation tea tree for a long time,, so tea tree also becomes the host plant of other plant insect, progressively accumulated a large amount of worm sources, therefore often cause insect seriously to break out.Discover the insect in a lot of tea places, for example tea lesser leafhopper, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, tea lecanium, Lygus eucorum Meyer-Dur, tea tree aphid, tealeaves goitre mite, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, tea bagworm or the like, it nearly all is polyphagous pest-insect, simultaneously host tea tree and other crops, if can utilize the biological nature of insect in the tea place, adopt biological method that insect pest is prevented and treated, then not only environmental protection but also can guarantee the food hygiene requirement of tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is the destruction tea place ecotope at the main agricultural insecticide method existence that relies on of institute in the existing tea tree planting process; cause deficiencies such as tea place sustainable development developing ability difference; providing a kind of is the host plant of insect with the sunflower, thereby the novel tea-plant pests of protection growth of tea plant is prevented and treated method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of prevention improvement method of tea-plant pests, described prevention improvement method are by planting sunflower around the tea tree, substitute tea tree and become that the main host plant of insect pest realizes with sunflower.
Preferably, when larger area tea place plantation sunflower, sunflower and tea tree inter-planting make sunflower become trap strips.When tea place, little plot plantation sunflower, sunflower planting tea tree all around idly.The plantation amount of sunflower is at 200-250 in every mu of tea place.
Preferably, in the time of the 20-40 of sunflower after the maturing stage days, gather in more than the stem to the plantation sunflower, and the sunflower stem and the floral disc of harvesting are concentrated burning.
Preferably, be the last ten-days period in the last ten-days period in March to April the planting season of described sunflower.
Preferably, sunflower is when plantation, and is according to time interval plantation, a collection of every plantation in 5-10 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: according to result of study and tea grower's practical experience, insect selects host's process mainly to be made up of 3 interconnective chain links, the 1st chain link is subjected to regulate and control from the volatile matter of plant, the 2nd chain link is controlled by visual stimulus, and the 3rd chain link is then controlled by the nonvolatile matter of plant.Sunflower mainly from physical characteristic and two aspects of chemical property by to sensory influences such as the vision of insect, sense of smell, sense of touch, the sense of taste, form the allure stronger than tea tree.Aspect physical characteristic, sunflower, flower is capitulum, and gives birth on the top of stem, is commonly called as floral disc.Two kinds of flowers are arranged, i.e. ligulate flower and tubular flower on the floral disc.Pattern has redness, yellow, orange etc., has the come effect of gathering honey pollination of insect of luring.General insects all have phototaxis, and insects more trend towards brightly painted sunflower between tea tree and sunflower.In chemical characteristics, the volatile matter that sunflower discharges has stronger allure than tea tree to insect, and regulation and control are in the insect of search condition to its enrichment.In tea place plantation sunflower forest belt, can attract insect to get food to the sunflower and lay eggs strongly, make sunflower become the main host plant of insect, tea tree is protected; And, because the blooming of sunflower, maturing stage have kept consistent with the high-incidence season of insect, so the deinsectization anthelminthic effect is remarkable; In addition, adopt the method for in batches planting sunflower, can make the sunflower in the tea place in the specific time, continue to keep optimum state, all the time insect is had bigger Attraction Degree.Owing to utilized the biological characteristic of selecting certainly itself, and no longer tea tree is sprayed insecticide, so the cost of pest control reduces greatly and effect is obvious, the food security hidden danger of tealeaves itself is eliminated, if cooperate again to raise chickens in the tea place, irrigation and drainage in time, rational pruning, suitably harvesting, black light lamp desinsection, bonfire draw conventional meanses such as moth, then can obtain better effect.
Embodiment
First specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of prevention improvement method of tea-plant pests, described prevention improvement method are by planting sunflower around the tea tree, substitute tea tree and become that the host plant of insect realizes with sunflower.During tea place plantation sunflower, sunflower and tea tree inter-planting make sunflower become trap strips, and the plantation amount that guarantees sunflower in every mu of tea place is at 200-250.Be beginning on March 20 planting season of sunflower, a collection of every plantation in ten days, plants 3 batches altogether, and the sunflower of different batches is arranged on each trap strips.In the time of the 20-40 of sunflower after the maturing stage days, gather in more than the stem to the plantation sunflower, and the sunflower stem and the floral disc of harvesting are concentrated burning.
Second specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of prevention improvement method of tea-plant pests, described prevention improvement method are by planting sunflower around the tea tree, substitute tea tree and become that the host plant of insect realizes with sunflower.Idly, and the plantation amount that guarantees sunflower in every mu of tea place is at 200-250 around the tea tree for sunflower planting.Be beginning on March 20 planting season of sunflower, a collection of every plantation in five days, plant 4 batches altogether, and the planting site around guaranteeing has the sunflower of different batches.In the time of the 20-40 of sunflower after the maturing stage days, gather in more than the stem to the plantation sunflower, and the sunflower stem and the floral disc of harvesting are concentrated burning.
Claims (6)
1. the prevention improvement method of a tea-plant pests is characterized in that: described prevention improvement method is by planting sunflower around tea tree, substitutes tea tree and become that the host plant of insect realizes with sunflower.
2. the prevention improvement method of tea-plant pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described when planting sunflower around tea tree, sunflower and tea tree inter-planting make sunflower become trap strips.
3. the prevention improvement method of tea-plant pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described when around tea tree, planting sunflower, sunflower planting around tea tree idly.
4. the prevention improvement method of tea-plant pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the time of the 20-40 of sunflower after the maturing stage days, gather in more than the stem to the plantation sunflower, and the sunflower stem and the floral disc of harvesting are concentrated burning.
5. as the prevention improvement method of any described tea-plant pests of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: be the last ten-days period in the last ten-days period in March to April the planting season of described sunflower.
6. the prevention improvement method of tea-plant pests as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: sunflower is when plantation, and is according to time interval plantation, a collection of every plantation in 5-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910131370A CN101861789A (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Preventing and controlling method of tea-plant pests |
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| CN200910131370A CN101861789A (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Preventing and controlling method of tea-plant pests |
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| CN101861789A true CN101861789A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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| CN200910131370A Pending CN101861789A (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Preventing and controlling method of tea-plant pests |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168770A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-26 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention method and system for ecology landscape |
| CN103704068A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-04-09 | 福建农林大学 | Tea leaf production technology using various trap crops to cooperatively control insect attack |
| CN104604608A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-13 | 陈楚安 | Tealeaf pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
| CN105145200A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 韦明玕 | Organic tea disease and insect prevention method |
| CN106386291A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-15 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Efficient tea garden pesticide using method |
| CN107006314A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-04 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls of Aculops macyodnis Keifer |
| CN107155736A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 | A kind of diseases and pests of tea tree prevention and controls |
| CN109168909A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The south of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168908A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Green tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168906A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The north of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168907A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Fujian white tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109197335A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-15 | 福安市科茗农业发展有限公司 | Fujian congou tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN111133932A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 日照市茶叶科学研究所 | Method for controlling green plant bugs in tea garden |
| CN111279953A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Prevention and control method for persimmon broad-wing wax cicadas of tea trees |
| CN112544312A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 山东农业大学 | Method for efficiently trapping and killing lygus lucorum in tea garden |
-
2009
- 2009-04-16 CN CN200910131370A patent/CN101861789A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168770B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-01-14 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention method and system for ecology landscape |
| CN103168770A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-26 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention method and system for ecology landscape |
| CN103704068A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-04-09 | 福建农林大学 | Tea leaf production technology using various trap crops to cooperatively control insect attack |
| CN103704068B (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-10-14 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Tea Production technology utilizing the insect pest of multiple Trap plants Collaborative Control |
| CN104604608A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-13 | 陈楚安 | Tealeaf pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
| CN105145200A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 韦明玕 | Organic tea disease and insect prevention method |
| CN107006314B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2020-09-25 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for preventing and treating goiter of Chinese wolfberry |
| CN107006314A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-04 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls of Aculops macyodnis Keifer |
| CN106386291A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-15 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Efficient tea garden pesticide using method |
| CN107155736A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 | A kind of diseases and pests of tea tree prevention and controls |
| CN109168908A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Green tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168906A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The north of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168907A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Fujian white tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109197335A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-15 | 福安市科茗农业发展有限公司 | Fujian congou tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168909A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The south of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN111133932A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 日照市茶叶科学研究所 | Method for controlling green plant bugs in tea garden |
| CN111279953A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Prevention and control method for persimmon broad-wing wax cicadas of tea trees |
| CN112544312A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 山东农业大学 | Method for efficiently trapping and killing lygus lucorum in tea garden |
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Application publication date: 20101020 |