CN114731915A - Method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests - Google Patents

Method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114731915A
CN114731915A CN202210398221.3A CN202210398221A CN114731915A CN 114731915 A CN114731915 A CN 114731915A CN 202210398221 A CN202210398221 A CN 202210398221A CN 114731915 A CN114731915 A CN 114731915A
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planting
plants
pseudo
ginseng
trap
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陈斌
杜广祖
何艳艳
龙晓明
陈聪
陈国华
朱书生
刘屹湘
何霞红
朱有勇
彭跃进
代兴高
朱相林
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by utilizing various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests, which comprises the following steps: (1) planting of trap plants: planting various trap plants among pseudo-ginseng planting zones under pine forest, planting a trap plant zone among every five vertical pseudo-ginseng planting zones, wherein each trap plant is on each trap plant, and the specification of the planting zone of the trap plant is as follows: the length is 5m multiplied by 1 m; (2) managing the induced plants: according to the normal management method of pine forest; (3) the synergistic trapping effect of various plants is exerted to trap and kill in a centralized way: in the growing season of pseudo-ginseng, various pests are attracted to the trapping plants, then the pests are killed in a concentrated mode, the situation that pesticides are directly sprayed on pseudo-ginseng is avoided, and organic pseudo-ginseng is produced. The pseudo-ginseng without spraying chemical pesticide and biological pesticide on the pseudo-ginseng can produce the pseudo-ginseng without any pesticide residue.

Description

Method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by utilizing various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests.
Background
Pesticides play an important role in pest control by virtue of their convenience, rapidness and high efficiency, but excessive or unreasonable application of pesticides causes problems such as pesticide residues, increased pest resistance, reduced numbers of natural enemies, food safety and the like (delomoge et al, 2015).
Notoginseng (Panax notogeng (Burkill) F.H.Chen exC.H.) is a perennial upright herb of Araliaceae and Panax, and is the main raw material of common medicaments for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The panax notoginseng is damaged by a plurality of pests in planting due to long growth period, and the application of chemical pesticide is an important measure for controlling panax notoginseng pests. However, the large amount and unscientific application of pesticides not only affects the quality safety of panax notoginseng, but also causes the increase of pest resistance. In order to reduce the application of chemical pesticides, the use of trap plants for ecological pest control has attracted considerable attention. The development and application of the trapping plants can reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, reduce the accumulation of natural enemies and increase the biological diversity in the system, thereby effectively reducing the use of chemical insecticides, reducing environmental pollution and ensuring food safety and human health.
With the increasing concern of people on food safety problems and the urgent need of agricultural green and safe production, the trap plants show wide application prospects in pest control. Currently, researches on trapping plants at home and abroad mainly focus on cotton (Marshall, 2016; Castle, 2006), beans (Javid & Joshi, 1995; Rust, 1977; Sharma et al, 2016), potato (Dandusan & Knudsen, 2016), vegetable (Ahuja, 2015; Soergel, 2015; Hauer, 2016), fruit trees such as peach ((Akotsen-Mensah, 2017) and tea leaves (Liangqi et al, 2015) crop pests.
The current research focuses on a single plant, a single pest or multiple plants to trap only one pest. However, in an ecosystem, various insects are often present, and thus various insect pests coexist in a panax notoginseng planting system under pinus khasys, and spraying of chemical pesticides or biological pesticides is still an important measure for controlling insect pests in order to control the insect pests.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest, which has no pesticide residue and utilizes various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests, which comprises the following steps: (1) planting of trap plants: planting various trap plants among pseudo-ginseng planting zones under pine forests, planting one trap plant zone among every five vertical pseudo-ginseng planting zones, wherein the trap plant of each planting zone is crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and scholartree smallpox in turn, each trap plant is arranged on each trap plant, and the specification of the planting zone of each trap plant is as follows: the length is 5m multiplied by 1 m;
(2) managing the induced plants: according to the normal management method of pine forest;
(3) exerting a synergistic trapping effect to trap and kill in a centralized way: in the growing season of pseudo-ginseng, various pests are attracted to the trapping plants, and then the pests are killed in a centralized manner to produce pseudo-ginseng.
Further, in the step (1), the length of the space between the pseudo-ginseng planting zones is 20m × 2 m.
Furthermore, in the step (2), according to normal fertilizer and water management under the forest, the humus soil under the forest is rich in nutrition, so that no chemical fertilizer is needed to be applied after the trapped plants are sown.
Furthermore, in the step (3), the trapping plant is crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, jazz bed or xiaohang smallpox.
Has the advantages that: the pseudo-ginseng without spraying chemical pesticide and biological pesticide on the pseudo-ginseng can produce the pseudo-ginseng without any pesticide residue.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: (1) the method simultaneously plants various trap plants under the pine forest, plays a role of synergistic trapping, traps various insect pests of the pseudo-ginseng, intensively kills the insect pests, reduces direct damage of the insect pests to the pseudo-ginseng, simultaneously establishes a good under-forest ecological system, improves the diversity by taking the various trap plants as a cultivation garden of natural enemies, improves the community species number, the natural enemy number and the community diversity index of the arthropods under the forest, namely the under-forest biodiversity, richness, advantage concentration index and uniformity are all higher than those of the common under-forest pseudo-ginseng habitat, and promotes the natural control of the insect pests of the natural enemies in the pseudo-ginseng planting area under the pine forest.
(2) Planting and attracting plant crowndaisy chrysanthemum [ Crassochalem crepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore ], white spirit grass (Conyza japonica), creeping Rostellularia [ Rostellularia procumbens (L.) Nees ] and Shaoyang smallpox (Urena lobata Linn) under pine forest, and then killing pests in a centralized way to reduce the direct damage of the pests to pseudo-ginseng; the trapping plants are also good cultivation gardens of natural enemies, the planting of the trapping plants can improve the biological diversity in the system and promote the natural control effect of the natural enemies on pests, the application of the technology of the invention avoids spraying chemical pesticides and biological pesticides, the feeding harm of the pests on the pseudo-ginseng is controlled, and the pseudo-ginseng without any pesticide residue is produced.
(3) Trapping plants such as wild crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and xiaofan smallpox are manually reserved and planted among and around the pseudo-ginseng planting zones under the pine forest, the synergistic trapping effect of the trapping materials is exerted, and various pests such as prodenia litura, greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum, chafer, leaf beetles and the like are trapped on the trapping plants.
(4) The advantages of the invention are as follows: firstly, the ecological pest prevention and control is realized, and the hidden danger of pesticide residue and food safety risk are avoided; secondly, the induced plants are perennial plants, and can be self-propagated only by sowing once without sowing every year; thirdly, the under-forest humus is rich in nutrition and can provide good nutrition required by growth for the trap plants, so that a chemical fertilizer is not required to be specially applied to the trap plants, the pollution of a large amount of chemical fertilizer to the under-forest soil and the pseudo-ginseng is avoided, the fertilizer investment is reduced, and the economic investment for purchasing the fertilizer is saved.
Detailed Description
The following examples will specifically illustrate the contents of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Modifications or substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1
The original or artificial planting trapping plants of wild chrysanthemum coronarium, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and xiao fan smallpox which grow naturally in the forest are reserved between annual pseudo-ginseng planting zones in the pinus khasys forest and the edges of the land parcels around the annual pseudo-ginseng planting zones.
The invention relates to a method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests, which comprises the following steps: (1) planting of trap plants: planting various trapping plants among the pseudo-ginseng planting zones under the pine forest, planting one trapping plant zone among every 5 vertical pseudo-ginseng planting zones, wherein the trapping plants of each planting zone are wild crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and xiaofan smallpox in sequence, and the growth time (3 months to 10 months) of the trapping plants is coordinated with the peak period of pseudo-ginseng pests. Each induced plant is planted on each induced plant, and the specification of the planting zone of the induced plant is as follows: the length is 5m multiplied by 1 m; the length of the space between the pseudo-ginseng planting belts is 20m multiplied by 2 m.
(2) Managing the induced plants: according to the normal management method of pine forest; according to normal fertilizer and water management under the forest, the humus soil under the forest is rich in nutrition and has certain canopy shading under the forest, so that the application of fertilizer is not needed after the induced plant is sown.
(3) Exerting a synergistic trapping effect to trap and kill in a centralized way: in the growing season of pseudo-ginseng, various pests are attracted to the trapping plants, and then the pests are killed in a centralized manner to produce pseudo-ginseng. The trapping plants are wild crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, a creeping rostellularia herb or xiaoyang smallpox.
The function of trapping plants: because the trapping plants attract the pests of the pseudo-ginseng, the harm of the pests to the pseudo-ginseng is reduced, and the pests are conveniently killed in a centralized way; the trap plants improve the biodiversity of the habitat of the panax notoginseng planted in the forest, become good cultivation gardens of natural enemies such as ladybug, aphid fly, predatory stink bugs, parasitic wasps and the like, and promote the natural insect pest control effect of the natural enemies.
(4) After the trapping plants are planted, the annual pseudo-ginseng is free from chemical pesticides and biological pesticides, the feeding harm of pests to the pseudo-ginseng is controlled, and the pseudo-ginseng without any pesticide residues is produced (Table 1). The annual panax notoginseng pest damage rate and the control effect are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003598371360000051
Example 2
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that:
the invention relates to a method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests, which comprises the following steps: (1) planting of trap plants: in the annual panax notoginseng planting zone and the edges of the land around the annual panax notoginseng planting zone in the pinus khasys forest, the original or artificial planting trapping plants of wild chrysanthemum coronarium, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and xiaojian smallpox which naturally grow in the forest are reserved.
Planting various trapping plants among the pseudo-ginseng planting zones under the pine forest, planting one trapping plant zone among every 5 vertical pseudo-ginseng planting zones, wherein the trapping plants of each planting zone are wild crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and xiaofan smallpox in sequence, and the growth time (3 months to 10 months) of the trapping plants is coordinated with the peak period of pseudo-ginseng pests. Each induced plant is planted on each induced plant, and the specification of the planting zone of the induced plant is as follows: the length is 5m multiplied by 1 m; the length of the space between the pseudo-ginseng planting zones is 20m multiplied by 2 m.
(2) Managing the induced plants: according to the normal management method of pine forest; according to normal fertilizer and water management under the forest, the humus soil under the forest is rich in nutrition, and the under the forest has certain canopy shade, so that the induced and collected plants do not need to be fertilized and irrigated after being sown.
(3) Exerting a synergistic trapping effect to trap and kill in a centralized way: in the growing season of pseudo-ginseng, various pests are attracted to the trapping plants, and then the pests are killed in a centralized manner to produce pseudo-ginseng. The trapping plant is wild crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, a creeping rostellularia herb or xiao fan smallpox. After the trap plants are planted, the biennial pseudo-ginseng is free from applying chemical pesticides and biological pesticides, the feeding harm of pests to the pseudo-ginseng is controlled, and the pseudo-ginseng without any pesticide residue is produced. The pest damage rate and control effect of biennial panax notoginseng are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003598371360000061
Example 3
Example 3 differs from example 1 in that:
the invention relates to a method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests, which comprises the following steps: (1) the original or artificial planting trapping plants of wild chrysanthemum coronarium, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and xiao fan smallpox which grow naturally in the forest are reserved between annual pseudo-ginseng planting zones in the pinus khasys forest and the edges of the land parcels around the annual pseudo-ginseng planting zones. Planting a trapping plant belt among every five vertical pseudo-ginseng planting belts, wherein trapping plants of each planting belt sequentially comprise crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and xiaoyang smallpox, each trapping plant is on each trapping plant, and the specification of the planting belts of the trapping plants is as follows: the length is 5m multiplied by 1 m; after the plants are induced and collected, the three-year-old pseudo-ginseng is free from applying chemical pesticides and biological pesticides, the feeding harm of pests to the pseudo-ginseng is controlled, and the pseudo-ginseng without any pesticide residue is produced. The three-year-old panax notoginseng pest damage rate and the control effect are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0003598371360000062
The method simultaneously plants various trap plants under the pine forest, plays a role of synergistic trapping, traps various insect pests of the pseudo-ginseng, intensively kills the insect pests, reduces direct damage of the insect pests to the pseudo-ginseng, simultaneously establishes a good under-forest ecological system, improves the diversity by taking the various trap plants as a cultivation garden of natural enemies, improves the community species number, the natural enemy number and the community diversity index of the arthropods under the forest, namely the under-forest biodiversity, richness, advantage concentration index and uniformity are all higher than those of the common under-forest pseudo-ginseng habitat, and promotes the natural control of the insect pests of the natural enemies in the pseudo-ginseng planting area under the pine forest.
Planting and attracting plant crowndaisy chrysanthemum [ Crassochalem crepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore ], white spirit grass (Conyza japonica), creeping Rostellularia [ Rostellularia procumbens (L.) Nees ] and Shaoyang smallpox (Urena lobata Linn) under pine forest, and then killing pests in a centralized way to reduce the direct damage of the pests to pseudo-ginseng; the trapping plants are also good cultivation gardens of natural enemies, the planting of the trapping plants can improve the biological diversity in the system and promote the natural control effect of the natural enemies on pests, the application of the technology of the invention avoids spraying chemical pesticides and biological pesticides, the feeding harm of the pests on the pseudo-ginseng is controlled, and the pseudo-ginseng without any pesticide residue is produced.
Trapping plants such as wild crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and xiaofan smallpox are manually reserved and planted among and around the pseudo-ginseng planting zones under the pine forest, the synergistic trapping effect of the trapping materials is exerted, and various pests such as prodenia litura, greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum, chafer, leaf beetles and the like are trapped on the trapping plants.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and it is therefore intended that all technical equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention, which are equivalent to or within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims of the present invention, be included by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. A method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) planting of trap plants: planting various trap plants among pseudo-ginseng planting zones under pine forests, planting one trap plant zone among every five vertical pseudo-ginseng planting zones, wherein the trap plant of each planting zone is crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, creeping rostellularia herb and scholartree smallpox in turn, each trap plant is arranged on each trap plant, and the specification of the planting zone of each trap plant is as follows: the length is 5m multiplied by 1 m;
(2) managing the induced plants: according to the normal management method of pine forest;
(3) exerting a synergistic trapping effect to trap and kill in a centralized way: in the growing season of pseudo-ginseng, various pests are attracted to the trapping plants, and then the pests are killed in a centralized manner to produce pseudo-ginseng.
2. The method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest using multiple trapping plants to synergistically control insect pests according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the length and width of the space between the pseudo-ginseng planting zones are 20m multiplied by 2 m.
3. The method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest using multiple trapping plants for cooperative pest control according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), according to normal under-forest fertilizer and water management, under-forest humus is rich in nutrition, under-forest has certain canopy shading and is suitable for growth and development of pseudo-ginseng, so that the induced plants do not need to be fertilized and irrigated after being sown.
4. The method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest using multiple trapping plants for cooperative pest control according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (3), the trapping plant is wild crowndaisy chrysanthemum, white spirit grass, jazz bed or xiao fan ceiling.
CN202210398221.3A 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Method for planting panax notoginseng under pine forest by using various trapping plants to cooperatively control insect pests Pending CN114731915A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102125012A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-07-20 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 Method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests by using trap crop and bionic glue
CN103704068A (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-04-09 福建农林大学 Tea leaf production technology using various trap crops to cooperatively control insect attack
CN104838930A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Regulating method for alleviating harm of cephalcia kunyushanica to host plants
CN106719614A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 浙江大学 A kind of method that use food calling and environment-friendly insectifuge cut down matrimony vine insect pest
CN111492921A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-07 西南林业大学 Method for planting organic pseudo-ginseng under forest

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102125012A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-07-20 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 Method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests by using trap crop and bionic glue
CN103704068A (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-04-09 福建农林大学 Tea leaf production technology using various trap crops to cooperatively control insect attack
CN104838930A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Regulating method for alleviating harm of cephalcia kunyushanica to host plants
CN106719614A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 浙江大学 A kind of method that use food calling and environment-friendly insectifuge cut down matrimony vine insect pest
CN111492921A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-07 西南林业大学 Method for planting organic pseudo-ginseng under forest

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Application publication date: 20220712