CN203555066U - Device for integrated control of diseases and insect pests in vegetables - Google Patents
Device for integrated control of diseases and insect pests in vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN203555066U CN203555066U CN201320695032.9U CN201320695032U CN203555066U CN 203555066 U CN203555066 U CN 203555066U CN 201320695032 U CN201320695032 U CN 201320695032U CN 203555066 U CN203555066 U CN 203555066U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of control of diseases and insect pests in vegetables, particularly to a device for integrated control of diseases and insect pests in vegetables. The device comprises an external insect pest invasion blocking device, a color trapping and threatening device, a light source trapping device, a soil-borne disease isolating device, an insect pest parasitic source cutting-off device and a ground insect pest concentrated killing device, wherein the color trapping and threatening device is arranged in the external insect pest invasion blocking device. According to the device, disease and insect pest control technologies such as chemical control physical control, agricultural control, biological control and the like are used integrally, so that the board spectrum property and comprehensiveness of the disease and insect pest control are reinforced, and the damage caused by the insect pests to the vegetables can be controlled effectively; the technical problem that only by spraying pesticides on crops can the diseases and insect pests be controlled effectively in the vegetable planting process is solved, the pesticides are not sprayed on the vegetables in the vegetable planting process, and vegetables really unpolluted by the pesticides can be produced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable insect disease control, more specifically, relates to a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device.
Background technology
The extermination of disease and insect pest refers to takes some method artificially, alleviates or prevents pathogenic microorganism and pest damage crop or people and animals.The extermination of disease and insect pest one word in a broad sense, also includes harmful bird beast or weeds in the control of interior pest.
The method of control can be divided into chemical control, physical control, cultural control and biological control.Chemical control refers to that chemical substances such as adopting insecticide, bactericide carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest.Physical control refers to physical energies such as utilizing light or ray, or builds barrier and carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.Cultural control is mainly to select the cultivation steps such as Resistant breeding, efficent rotation, irrigation, fertilising and weeding to strengthen cultivation management, to improve the resistance of crop.It is main biological control that biological control refers to utilize natural enemy.
The extermination of disease and insect pest is generally divided into four large classes: the food crop extermination of disease and insect pest, vegetable insect disease control, the economic crops extermination of disease and insect pest and pest and disease control of fruit trees.
Since the sixties, owing to using in a large number chemical pesticide control damage by disease and insect, people have reached common recognition to its counter productive: chemical pesticide serious environment pollution; Cause person poultry poisoning, particularly residue of pesticide cause Safety of Food Quality to decline; A large amount of beneficial organisms are killed, and Natural control action reduces, and secondary disease worm rises, and becomes new threat; Pesticide resistance causes damage by disease and insect rampant; Too high production cost causes agriculture benefit low etc.This series of problem affects the agricultural production of the U.S. always.Consideration based on to aspects such as environmental protection, social safety, economic benefits; U.S. government in 1972 has sent and can not depend merely on the warning of using chemical pesticide control damage by disease and insect; first Michigan State University in 1976 proposes diseases and pests of agronomic crop to carry out integrated control, i.e. IPM.
In November, 1986 China plant protection association and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Plant Protection combine in Chengdu and have held the academic discussion of diseases and pests of agronomic crop integrated control for the second time, the implication that proposes integrated control is: " integrated control is pest to be carried out to the system of scientific management; it is from agroecosystem totally; according to connecting each other between pest and environment; give full play to the effect of natural controlling factors; suit measures to local conditions to coordinate the measure that application is necessary; pest is controlled under economic injury level, to obtain best economy, ecology and social benefit ".
Compare with adopting single vegetable insect disease Prevention Technique, vegetable insect disease integrated control technique tool has the following advantages:
1, in the process that integrated control can be sowed crop, grow seedlings, transplant and manage, regulate targetedly some part in ecological device, create one and be conducive to plant and the existence of disease natural enemy, be unfavorable for that the environmental condition of development occurs disease worm, thereby prevent or reduce generation and the harm of disease worm.
2, integrated control can be for different controlling objects, and consider the impact on whole ecological device, coordinate to select one or more effectively preventing measures.As measures such as the protection of cultivation management, natural enemy and utilization, physico mechanical control, chemical controls.To different damage by disease and insect, adopt different countermeasures.Measures is coordinated to use, and learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and notes again time and the method for enforcement, to reach best effect.To the adverse effect of Agro-ecology device be dropped to bottom line simultaneously.
3, integrated control is from protection of the environment, the promotion ecological balance; the idea that is conducive to nature disease and pest control is set out and is thought the natural relation that the comprehensive regulation of plant pest will be between damage by disease and insect, plant, natural enemy, environment; the selection of science and reasonably use agricultural chemicals; to select especially efficient, nontoxic or low toxicity, pollution gently, agricultural chemicals selectively; prevent people and animals to cause murder by poisoning; the pollution of minimizing to environment, protects and utilizes natural enemy, constantly strengthens nature control.
4, the idea of integrated control from increasing economic efficiency, thinks that the object of prevention and elimination of disease and pests is the harm for disease and pest control, makes its extent of injury be not enough to cause economic loss, i.e. economic injury level (economic threshold).According to economic injury level, determine index for control, the extent of injury, lower than index for control, can not prevented and not treated, otherwise will prevent and treat in time, thereby obtains best economic benefit.
Although vegetable insect disease integrated control technique has above-mentioned advantage, existing vegetable insect disease integrated control technique also has obvious shortcoming:
The existing physical control of damage by disease and insect, cultural control and biological prevention are not enough to deal with completely the harm of damage by disease and insect to vegetables, and chemical control is still the of paramount importance techniques of pest control.Because so, as long as adopt the means of chemical control, with regard to unavoidable ground will direct applying pesticides in vegetables, thereby cause vegetable pesticide residue to have problems, make food security Quality Down.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is intended to solve the problems of the technologies described above at least to a certain extent.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device, it realizes not applying pesticides of growing vegetables process, thereby produce the real vegetables without pesticide pollution, having solved must be by a technical difficult problem for the effective disease and pest control of ability on pesticide application crops.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device, wherein, comprise and intercept external source insect pest invasion device, be located at the color trapping in obstruct external source insect pest invasion device and threaten device, light source trapping device, isolation soil-borne disease device, cut off insect parasitism source apparatus and concentrate and slaughter ground insect pest device;
Described obstruct external source insect pest invasion device is by for intercepting the fly net facility of high-altitude flight insect pest invasion and forming for intercepting the divider wall device of low-latitude flying insect pest invasion, and fly net facility is connected with divider wall device.
Further, described color trapping and threaten device and comprise for yellow plate, the backboard of trapping pests and prevent insect invasion and rest on the structure that threatens of production site, yellow plate and backboard are located at plantation platform top.Described prevent insect invasion and rest on production site threaten structure be divider wall device, fly net facility, the surface color of cloth and nutrient film planting technology slot device be silver gray.
Further, described fly net facility is comprised of cement pole, steel wire rope, traction fixator and fly net, and cement pole supports fly net, and traction fixator is located at cement pole top, steel wire rope is connected with traction fixator, and fly net covers and is fixed on above steel wire rope and production site surrounding; Cement pole is the cement pole of customization, and described steel wire rope is hot-dip galvanizing steel wire rope, with traction fixator, draws, arranges and fix, and traction fixator is hot-galvanized steel material, and fly net is formed by the braiding of low-pressure high-density polyethylene silk.
Divider wall device is comprised of concrete column, wave-shape board, rectangular iron bar and screw, and the upper and lower of concrete column is respectively equipped with installing hole, with screw and upper and lower, fixedly wave-shape board of a rectangular iron bar is laterally respectively installed.Concrete column is square cement post, and wave-shape board is PVC wave ripple plate, and screw is galvanizing screw.
Described light source trapping device consists of black light lamp, frequency vibration lamp, energy-conservation wideband light trap, and described black light lamp is arranged at the below of plantation platform; Described frequency vibration lamp is arranged on the other cement pole of production site plantation platform; Described energy-conservation wideband light trap is arranged at place near the ground inside divider wall device.Black light lamp, frequency vibration lamp, energy-conservation wideband light trap are used for luring catches and kills insect.
Described isolation soil-borne disease device consists of substrate seedling device and nutrient film planting technology slot device; Described substrate seedling device is comprised of cave dish and seedling medium, and wherein cave dish is PE plastic cement cave dish, and seedling medium is puddled by the sterile-processed peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and vermiculite and formed; Described nutrient film planting technology slot device consists of cultivating groove and field planting plate; Described cultivating groove is fixedly installed in overhead position more than 70cm with support.Isolation soil-borne disease device is for preventing the harm of soil-borne disease to vegetables, and the cultivating groove of described nutrient film planting technology slot device is fixedly installed in overhead air position more than 70cm with support, and effect is to prevent the harm of soil-borne disease to vegetables.Meanwhile, because vegetables are all aloft planted, therefore earthward during spraying pesticide, can directly not pollute vegetables.
The parasitic source apparatus of described cut-out insect is at non-walkway region floor file cloth, and object is to prevent the plant growths such as grass, cuts off parasitic source and the food source of insect.In addition, cut off the parasitic source of insect evil and can adopt following methods, as taked, regularly production site is carried out to artificial weeding or cleaning rubbish, wherein, artificial weeding must be to adopt the weeding system of uprooping, in order to prevent careless regeneration and to form in the venue humus, thus parasitic source and the food source of cut-out insect; Cleaning rubbish must be that the foreign material in production site, grass, crops etc. are clean containing the thing complete liquidation of humus composition, and object is for cutting off parasitic source and the food source of insect.
The described concentrated ground insect pest device of slaughtering consists of pesticide container, water pump, feed pipe, flow control valve and shower nozzle, pesticide container is connected with water pump, feed pipe one end connects water pump, and the other end connects a plurality of flow control valves, and a plurality of flow control valves connect a plurality of shower nozzles.Before the each use of pesticide container, must clean up, object is to prevent that different combined use of pesticides from affecting the effect of desinsection, shower nozzle must be used the shower nozzle of non-atomization, object is in order to prevent that pesticide solution fogging degree is high and easily pollute vegetables, agricultural chemicals must be the agricultural chemicals of low toxicity, efficient and fast degradation, and object is that the degree that poisoning is polluted vegetables is down to minimum.
Above-mentioned vegetable insect disease integrated control device is mainly used in the integrated pest prevention and control in vegetables production.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is:
1, the techniques of pest control such as the utility model integrated use chemical control, physical control, cultural control and biological control, make extermination of disease and insect pest broad spectrum activity and comprehensive obvious enhancing, effectively the harm of pest control vegetables.
2, solved in growing vegetables process must be by an effective technical difficult problem for disease and pest control on pesticide application crops for the utility model, realize growing vegetables process not applying pesticides on vegetables, thereby produce the real vegetables without pesticide pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is cement pole structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is steel cord structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is traction fixator structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is fly net structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is substrate seedling apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is nutrient film planting technology slot device structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is concrete column structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is wave-shape board structural representation of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is rectangular iron bar structural representation of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is screw structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Figure 12 is that of the present utility model concentrating slaughtered ground insect pest device schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known configurations and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
As shown in Fig. 1-12, a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device, wherein, comprise and intercept external source insect pest invasion device A, be located at the color trapping in obstruct external source insect pest invasion device A and threaten device B, light source trapping device C, isolation soil-borne disease device D, cut off insect parasitism source apparatus E1 and concentrate and slaughter ground insect pest device F;
Described obstruct external source insect pest invasion device A is by for intercepting the fly net facility A1 of high-altitude flight insect pest invasion and forming for intercepting the divider wall device A2 of low-latitude flying insect pest invasion, and fly net facility A1 is connected with divider wall device A2.
Color trapping and threaten device B and comprise for yellow plate B1, the backboard B2 of trapping pests and prevent insect invasion and rest on the structure that threatens of production site, yellow plate B1 and backboard B2 are located at plantation platform top.Prevent insect invasion and rest on production site threaten structure be divider wall device A2, fly net facility A1, the surface color of cloth E1 and nutrient film planting technology slot device D2 be silver gray.
Fly net facility A1 is comprised of cement pole A1-1, steel wire rope A1-2, traction fixator A1-3 and fly net A1-4, cement pole A1-1 supports fly net A1-4, traction fixator A1-3 is located at cement pole A1-1 top, steel wire rope A1-2 is connected with traction fixator A1-3, and fly net A1-4 covers and is fixed on above steel wire rope A1-2 and production site surrounding;
Divider wall device A2 is comprised of concrete column A2-1, wave-shape board A2-2, rectangular iron bar A2-3 and screw A2-4, the upper and lower of concrete column A2-1 is respectively equipped with installing hole, with screw A2-4 and upper and lower, fixedly wave-shape board A2-2 of a rectangular iron bar A2-3 is laterally respectively installed.
In the present embodiment, electric pole A1-1 is for customization cement pole, in order to support fly net A1-4; Described electric pole A1-1 length is 4.5 meters, and at right angle setting is in ground, and imbedding under ground portion is 1.5 meters, and the part of basseting is 3 meters: between described electric pole A1-1, lateral separation distance is 12.5 meters, and longitudinal separation distance is 10 meters; Described steel wire rope A1-2 is hot-dip galvanizing steel wire rope, with traction fixator A1-3, draws, arranges and fix; Described traction fixator A1-3 is hot-galvanized steel material, is installed on the top of electric pole;
Described fly net A1-4 is formed by the braiding of low-pressure high-density polyethylene silk, covers and is fixed on above steel wire rope and production site surrounding; Described divider wall device A2 is comprised of concrete column A2-1, wave-shape board A2-2, the rectangular iron bar A2-3 of galvanizing and screw A2-4; Described concrete column A2-1 is square cement post, and there is respectively installing hole upper and lower, with screw A24 and upper and lower, a galvanizing angle iron stay A2-3 is laterally respectively installed and fixes wave-shape board A2-2; Described concrete column A2-1 length is 2.5 meters, and at right angle setting, in ground, is imbedded 0.8 meter of under ground portion, and the part of basseting is 1.7 meters; Between described concrete column A2-1, spacing distance is 2 meters; The rectangular iron bar A2-3 of described galvanizing length is 2.10 meters; Described wave-shape board A2-1 is PVC wave ripple plate; Described wave-shape board A2-1 length is 2.3 meters, and at right angle setting, in ground, is imbedded 0.3 meter of under ground portion, and the part of basseting is 2 meters; Described wave-shape board A2-1 width is 2.3 meters; Described screw A2-4 is galvanizing screw.
Light source trapping device C consists of black light lamp C1, frequency vibration lamp C2, energy-conservation wideband light trap C3, and described black light lamp C1 is arranged at the below of plantation platform; Described frequency vibration lamp C2 is arranged on the other cement pole A1-1 of production site plantation platform; Described energy-conservation wideband light trap C3 is arranged at place near the ground inside divider wall device A2.Black light lamp, frequency vibration lamp, energy-conservation wideband light trap are used for luring catches and kills insect.Wherein, energy-conservation wideband light trap C3 is arranged at the position of 30cm near the ground inside the divider wall device A2 in isolation external source insect pest invasion device.
Isolation soil-borne disease device D consists of substrate seedling device D1 and nutrient film planting technology slot device D2; Described substrate seedling device D1 is comprised of cave dish and seedling medium, and wherein cave dish is PE plastic cement cave dish, and seedling medium is puddled by the sterile-processed peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and vermiculite and formed; Described nutrient film planting technology slot device D2 consists of cultivating groove and field planting plate; Described cultivating groove is fixedly installed in overhead position more than 70cm with support.Isolation soil-borne disease device is for preventing the harm of soil-borne disease to vegetables, and the cultivating groove of described nutrient film planting technology slot device is fixedly installed in overhead air position more than 70cm with support, and effect is to prevent the harm of soil-borne disease to vegetables.Meanwhile, because vegetables are all aloft planted, therefore earthward during spraying pesticide, can directly not pollute vegetables.
Cutting off the parasitic source apparatus E1 of insect is at non-walkway region floor file cloth, and object is to prevent the plant growths such as grass, cuts off parasitic source and the food source of insect.In addition, cut off the parasitic source of insect evil and can adopt following methods, as taked, regularly production site is carried out to artificial weeding or cleaning rubbish, wherein, artificial weeding must be to adopt the weeding system of uprooping, in order to prevent careless regeneration and to form in the venue humus, thus parasitic source and the food source of cut-out insect; Cleaning rubbish must be that the foreign material in production site, grass, crops etc. are clean containing the thing complete liquidation of humus composition, and object is for cutting off parasitic source and the food source of insect.
Concentrate and to slaughter ground insect pest device F and formed by pesticide container F1, water pump F2, feed pipe F3, flow control valve F4 and shower nozzle F5, pesticide container F1 is connected with water pump F2, feed pipe F3 one end connects water pump F2, and the other end connects a plurality of flow control valve F4, and a plurality of flow control valve F4 connect a plurality of shower nozzle F5.Before the each use of pesticide container, must clean up, object is to prevent that different combined use of pesticides from affecting the effect of desinsection, shower nozzle must be used the shower nozzle of non-atomization, object is in order to prevent that pesticide solution fogging degree is high and easily pollute vegetables, agricultural chemicals must be the agricultural chemicals of low toxicity, efficient and fast degradation, and object is that the degree that poisoning is polluted vegetables is down to minimum.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.All any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (8)
1. a vegetable insect disease integrated control device, it is characterized in that, comprise and intercept external source insect pest invasion device (A), be located at the color trapping intercepting in external source insect pest invasion device (A) and threaten device (B), light source trapping device (C), isolation soil-borne disease device (D), cut off the parasitic source apparatus (E1) of insect and concentrate and slaughter ground insect pest device (F);
Described obstruct external source insect pest invasion device (A) is by for intercepting the fly net facility (A1) of high-altitude flight insect pest invasion and forming for intercepting the divider wall device (A2) of low-latitude flying insect pest invasion, and fly net facility (A1) is connected with divider wall device (A2).
2. a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described color trapping and threaten device (B) and comprise yellow plate (B1), the backboard (B2) for trapping pests and prevent insect invasion and rest on the structure that threatens of production site, yellow plate (B1) and backboard (B2) are located at and are planted above platform.
3. a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described fly net facility (A1) is comprised of cement pole (A1-1), steel wire rope (A1-2), traction fixator (A1-3) and fly net (A1-4), cement pole (A1-1) supports fly net (A1-4), traction fixator (A1-3) is located at cement pole (A1-1) top, steel wire rope (A1-2) is connected with traction fixator (A1-3), and fly net (A1-4) covers and is fixed on above steel wire rope (A1-2) and production site surrounding;
Divider wall device (A2) is comprised of concrete column (A2-1), wave-shape board (A2-2), rectangular iron bar (A2-3) and screw (A2-4), the upper and lower of concrete column (A2-1) is respectively equipped with installing hole, with screw (A2-4) and upper and lower, fixedly wave-shape board (A2-2) of a rectangular iron bar (A2-3) is laterally respectively installed.
4. a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described light source trapping device (C) consists of black light lamp (C1), frequency vibration lamp (C2), energy-conservation wideband light trap (C3), and described black light lamp (C1) is arranged at the below of plantation platform; Described frequency vibration lamp (C2) is arranged on the other cement pole (A1-1) of production site plantation platform; Described energy-conservation wideband light trap (C3) is arranged at place near the ground, divider wall device (A2) inner side.
5. a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described isolation soil-borne disease device (D) comprises by substrate seedling device (D1) and nutrient film planting technology slot device (D2) formation; Described substrate seedling device (D1) is comprised of cave dish and seedling medium, and wherein cave dish is PE plastic cement cave dish, and seedling medium is puddled by the sterile-processed peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and vermiculite and formed; Described nutrient film planting technology slot device (D2) consists of cultivating groove and field planting plate; Described cultivating groove is fixedly installed in overhead position more than 70cm with support.
6. a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the described parasitic source apparatus of cut-out insect (E1) is at non-walkway region floor file cloth.
7. a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the described concentrated ground insect pest device (F) of slaughtering consists of pesticide container (F1), water pump (F2), feed pipe (F3), flow control valve (F4) and shower nozzle (F5), pesticide container (F1) is connected with water pump (F2), feed pipe (F3) one end connects water pump (F2), the other end connects a plurality of flow control valves (F4), and a plurality of flow control valves (F4) connect a plurality of shower nozzles (F5).
8. a kind of vegetable insect disease integrated control device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described prevent insect invasion and rest on production site threaten structure be divider wall device (A2), fly net facility (A1), the surface color of cloth (E1) and nutrient film planting technology slot device (D2) be silver gray.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303913A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Field film grid for preventing Brassica rapa L.Chinensis Group. from being damaged by PierisrapaeLinne |
| CN110402916A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 谢福鑫 | Ant control device |
| CN111011362A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Green disease and insect pest prevention and control method for fruit and vegetable greenhouses |
| CN115088541A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-23 | 百色学院 | Fruit fly insect prevention device for high-maturity mangoes |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201320695032.9U patent/CN203555066U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303913A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Field film grid for preventing Brassica rapa L.Chinensis Group. from being damaged by PierisrapaeLinne |
| CN110402916A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 谢福鑫 | Ant control device |
| CN111011362A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Green disease and insect pest prevention and control method for fruit and vegetable greenhouses |
| CN115088541A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-23 | 百色学院 | Fruit fly insect prevention device for high-maturity mangoes |
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