CN102630525A - Physical method for eliminating insect pests in vegetable greenhouse - Google Patents
Physical method for eliminating insect pests in vegetable greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102630525A CN102630525A CN2012100306658A CN201210030665A CN102630525A CN 102630525 A CN102630525 A CN 102630525A CN 2012100306658 A CN2012100306658 A CN 2012100306658A CN 201210030665 A CN201210030665 A CN 201210030665A CN 102630525 A CN102630525 A CN 102630525A
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- vegetables
- greenhouse
- green house
- plastic film
- booth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a physical method for eliminating insect pests in a vegetable greenhouse. An insect-proof net of 20-40 meshes and a movable special greenhouse plastic film are fixed at the shoulder part of the vegetable greenhouse. The physical method comprises the following steps of: firstly, in sunny summer, uniformly mixing and leveling organic fertilizer with soil on the inner surface of the vegetable greenhouse, and solarizing the whole greenhouse under burning sun for three days in a sealing manner; secondly, cooling the vegetable greenhouse after firstly solarizing, shallowly ploughing the soil in the greenhouse once, and solarizing the whole greenhouse for three days in the sealing manner secondly; and finally, after secondly solarizing, deeply ploughing the soil in the greenhouse after cooling the vegetable greenhouse, and solarizing the whole greenhouse for three days in the sealing manner thirdly. Through the physical method for eliminating the insect pests in the vegetable greenhouse, disclosed by the invention, more than 98% of various vegetable insect pests can be eliminated; and vegetables in the vegetable greenhouse can ensure not to be damaged by the insect pests within three years, that is environmentally-friendly vegetables without pesticide pollution are planted continuously for three years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of physical method of eliminating crop pests, especially be applied to the elimination insect method of green house of vegetables.
Background technology
Because the temperature and humidity in the green house of vegetables relatively is suitable for the growth of various vegetable-crop pest-insects, therefore the insect population radix is big in the existing green house of vegetables, and harm is serious.In order to eliminate insect pest, people's chemical pesticide of having to use in a large number, thus cause vegetables to pollute inevitably, influence the healthy of consumer.Along with the development of society and improving constantly of living standard, people's food security consciousness constantly strengthens, and is more and more strong to the demand of no pesticide pollution vegetables.But, also do not have a kind of growing vegetables of chemical pesticide that do not use to eliminate the insect pest method up to now.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the physical method of eliminating insect pest in a kind of green house of vegetables, accomplish not use agricultural chemicals to plant out the environmental protection vegetables.
The present invention requires the green house of vegetables canopy wide 8～12 meters, and canopy is high 2.5～3 meters, 1.6 meters of canopy shoulder heights, and the canopy shoulder portion is fixed with 20～40 purpose fly nets and is equipped with movable booth special plastic film, and the ceiling partial fixing has booth special plastic film.The operating procedure of eliminating insect pest is following:
1, reaches the sunny summer more than 35 ℃ at temperature; To mix the back leveling through the fertilizer and the topsoil in the green house of vegetables of fermentation; Cover fly net with movable booth special plastic film more comprehensively, whole family booth is sealed in tanned by the sun under the burning sun three days, temperature of shed reaches more than 70 ℃.
2, tan by the sun first after; Open movable booth special plastic film and lower the temperature, turn over shallow 14～18 centimetres of the degree of depth of turning over one time with soil in the green house of vegetables is shallow after the cooling; Again build movable booth special plastic film after shallow the turning over, whole booth sealing was tanned by the sun three days.
3, tan by the sun for the second time after; Open movable booth special plastic film once more and lower the temperature, after the cooling soil in the green house of vegetables is deep ploughed one time, 30～35 centimetres of the deep ploughing degree of depth; Again build movable booth special plastic film again, whole booth sealing was tanned by the sun three days.
Prove through test of many times: the high temperature that green house of vegetables tans by the sun generation through sealing can be killed the various vegetable-crop pest-insects more than 98%; Can guarantee that the vegetables in the green house of vegetables can not receive the harm of insect, the promptly continuous environmental protection vegetables of planting out no pesticide pollution in 3 years in 3 years.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
It is wide 12 meters to build canopy, and canopy is high 3 meters, and the green house of vegetables that the canopy shoulder height is 1.6 meters, canopy shoulder portion are fixed with 20～40 purpose fly nets, and the booth special plastic film of installation activity, and the ceiling partial fixing has booth special plastic film.The operating procedure of eliminating insect pest is as indicated above, repeats no more here.
In the present embodiment, in order to utterly destroy the insect of the less than 2% that is not killed in the green house of vegetables, also in green house of vegetables, whenever hang with the yellow plate of mythimna separata that attracting and destroying insects is used at a distance from 4～5 meters along the booth length direction.In addition, get into the chance in the booth in order to reduce the outer insect of green house of vegetables to greatest extent, present embodiment is equipped with the solar energy light trap in the green house of vegetables outside.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is basic identical with example one, and different is the canopy wide 8 meters, and canopy is high 2.5 meters.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment is basic identical with example one, and different is that canopy is wide 10 meters, and canopy is high 2.8 meters.
Claims (3)
1. physical method of in green house of vegetables, eliminating insect pest; It is characterized in that the green house of vegetables canopy is wide 8～12 meters, canopy is high 2.5～3 meters, 1.6 meters of canopy shoulder heights; The canopy shoulder portion is fixed with 20～40 purpose fly nets and is equipped with movable booth special plastic film, and the ceiling partial fixing has booth special plastic film; The operating procedure of eliminating insect pest is following:
A, reach the sunny summer more than 35 ℃ at temperature; To evenly mix the back with topsoil in the green house of vegetables through the fertilizer of fermentation flattens; Cover fly net with movable booth special plastic film more comprehensively; Whole booth is sealed in tanned by the sun under the burning sun three days, maximum temperature reaches more than 70 ℃ in the canopy;
B, first tan by the sun after; Open movable booth special plastic film and lower the temperature, turn over shallow 14～18 centimetres of the degree of depth of turning over one time with soil in the green house of vegetables is shallow after the cooling; Again build movable booth special plastic film after shallow the turning over, whole booth sealing was tanned by the sun three days;
After tanning by the sun c, the second time; Open movable booth special plastic film once more and lower the temperature, after the cooling soil in the green house of vegetables is deep ploughed one time, 30～35 centimetres of the deep ploughing degree of depth; Again build movable booth special plastic film again, whole booth sealing was tanned by the sun three days.
2. the physical method of in green house of vegetables, eliminating insect pest according to claim 1 is characterized in that in green house of vegetables, whenever hanging with the yellow plate of mythimna separata that attracting and destroying insects is used at a distance from 4～5 meters along the booth length direction.
3. the physical method of in green house of vegetables, eliminating insect pest according to claim 1 is characterized in that the green house of vegetables outside is equipped with the solar energy light trap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100306658A CN102630525A (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Physical method for eliminating insect pests in vegetable greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100306658A CN102630525A (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Physical method for eliminating insect pests in vegetable greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102630525A true CN102630525A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100306658A Pending CN102630525A (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Physical method for eliminating insect pests in vegetable greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102630525A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893829A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 候小八 | Planting greenhouse and planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN103918496A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 | High-efficient safe industrialized tray production method for leaf vegetables and planting greenhouse |
| CN104429520A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 奉节县荣龙坚果种植股份合作社 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN106105916A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method in green house of vegetables |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61221101A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-10-01 | Tokyo Organ Chem Ind Ltd | Environmental improvement in agricultural or horticultural facilities |
| CN101406174A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-04-15 | 王善斌 | Method and equipment for killing soil bacteria and pest in greenhouse |
| CN101720605A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 孙立华 | Pest prevention and control method for green vegetables |
| CN201928724U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-08-17 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Insect-proof net folding structure for greenhouse skylight |
-
2012
- 2012-02-10 CN CN2012100306658A patent/CN102630525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61221101A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-10-01 | Tokyo Organ Chem Ind Ltd | Environmental improvement in agricultural or horticultural facilities |
| CN101406174A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-04-15 | 王善斌 | Method and equipment for killing soil bacteria and pest in greenhouse |
| CN101720605A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 孙立华 | Pest prevention and control method for green vegetables |
| CN201928724U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-08-17 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Insect-proof net folding structure for greenhouse skylight |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农村实用技术与信息》 20070901 晓笛 规避设施蔬菜连作障碍的良策--高温闷棚及其方法 , 第10期 * |
| 晓笛: "规避设施蔬菜连作障碍的良策——高温闷棚及其方法", 《农村实用技术与信息》, no. 10, 1 September 2007 (2007-09-01) * |
| 王红梅等: "夏季高温闷棚关键技术", 《上海蔬菜》, no. 5, 31 October 2009 (2009-10-31) * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893829A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 候小八 | Planting greenhouse and planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN102893829B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-11-20 | 候小八 | Planting greenhouse and planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN103918496A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 | High-efficient safe industrialized tray production method for leaf vegetables and planting greenhouse |
| CN103918496B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-05-11 | 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of batch production pallet leaf vegetables highly effective and safe production method and planting shed |
| CN104429520A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 奉节县荣龙坚果种植股份合作社 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN106105916A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method in green house of vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |