CN105409532A - Disease control method for organic pollution-free lettuce - Google Patents
Disease control method for organic pollution-free lettuce Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409532A CN105409532A CN201510840608.XA CN201510840608A CN105409532A CN 105409532 A CN105409532 A CN 105409532A CN 201510840608 A CN201510840608 A CN 201510840608A CN 105409532 A CN105409532 A CN 105409532A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a disease control method for organic pollution-free lettuce. The method comprises the following steps: (A) carrying out seed treatment: firstly drying lettuce seeds in the sun for 3-4 days before cultivation, and then, soaking the seeds with warm water of 40-55 DEG C for 10-15 minutes; and then, soaking the seeds with 11% sodium carbonate for 10-15 minutes, then, cleaning the seeds with clean water, and stirring the seeds with silicate powder for later use; (B) carrying out soil disinfection: diluting formalin with water by 25-50 times, then, sprinkling bed soil with the diluted formalin, then, covering the soil with thin films for 3-4 days, and then, carrying out air-curing for 6-8 days, wherein 80-100ml of formalin is applied to the soil per square meter; and (C) carrying out high-temperature sterilization and deinsectization. The disease control method for the lettuce, provided by the invention, comprises the steps of carrying out seed treatment, carrying out soil disinfection, carrying out high-temperature greenhouse-closed sterilization and deinsectization, and the like, so that pests can be effectively killed without any chemical ingredient; and due to high-temperature greenhouse-closing, manure can be thoroughly fermented and decomposed, and a large amount of insect sources can be killed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to horticulture technique, particularly a kind of pest control method of organic nuisanceless romaine lettuce.
Background technology:
Pollution-free vegetable refers to not by the vegetables that harmful substance is polluted, and in truck, does not that is contain the noxious material that some regulation is forbidden to contain, then will control within the standard allowed some inevitable harmful substance.Greengrocery is to provide the main source of people's dietary fiber, vitamin and mineral element, therefore evaluates their nutrition height around the content of this three constituents and the quality characteristic of various vegetables.As can be seen here, pollution-free vegetable is not only and realizes the most basic material resources of Green Foodstuff Project, but also is one of important component part of agricultural sustainable development and environment for human survival guarantee.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of pest control method of organic nuisanceless romaine lettuce.
Technical scheme of the present invention is made up of following steps:
1, a pest control method for organic nuisanceless romaine lettuce, is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
A, seed treatment
First romaine lettuce seed is shone 3 ~ 4 days before cultivation after, then use 40-55 DEG C of water seed soaking 10 ~ 15 minutes; Then clean with clear water after 10 ~ 15 minutes with 11% sodium carbonate seed soaking; After stirring with silicate powder, for subsequent use;
B, soil disinfection
By formalin dilute with water 25-50 doubly after spray bed soil, every square metre of soil formalin 80-100m1, then uses plastic film covering 3 ~ 4 days, then airing 6 ~ 8 days;
C, high temperature sterilization deinsectization
After first crop crop harvesting is complete, first do not remove stubble, canopy room is all airtight, vexed canopy 7 ~ 10 days round the clock, canopy indoor temperature controls, at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, to remove stubble in canopy more afterwards; Mix wet by fertilizer water-sprinkling before fertilising, pile up and cover tightly plastic film, temperature keeps 60 ~ 80 DEG C.
The present invention need not any chemical composition, can effective kill pests, and the vexed canopy of high temperature can make the abundant fermentation maturity of fertilizer, kills a large amount of worm source.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A, seed treatment
First romaine lettuce seed was shone after 3 ~ 4 days before cultivation, solanaceous vegetables seed 55 DEG C of water seed soakings 15 minutes; Then clean with clear water after soaking seed 15 minutes with 11% sodium carbonate; After stirring with silicate powder, for subsequent use;
B, soil disinfection
Formalin dilute with water 50 times is sprayed afterwards bed soil, every square metre of soil formalin 50ml, then uses plastic film covering 3 days, then airing 8 days;
C, high temperature sterilization deinsectization
After first crop crop harvesting is complete, first do not remove stubble, canopy room is all airtight, vexed canopy 10 days round the clock, canopy indoor temperature controls, at 70 DEG C, to remove stubble in canopy more afterwards; Mix wet by fertilizer water-sprinkling before fertilising, pile up and cover tightly plastic film, temperature keeps 70 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
A, seed treatment
First romaine lettuce seed was shone after 3 ~ 4 days before cultivation, pulse family class seed 45 DEG C of water seed soakings 10 minutes; Then clean with clear water after soaking seed 15 minutes with 11% sodium carbonate; After stirring with silicate powder, for subsequent use;
B, soil disinfection
Formalin dilute with water 70 times is sprayed afterwards bed soil, every square metre of soil formalin 50ml, then uses plastic film covering 3 days, then airing 8 days;
C, high temperature sterilization deinsectization
After first crop crop harvesting is complete, first do not remove stubble, canopy room is all airtight, vexed canopy 7 days round the clock, canopy indoor temperature controls, at 60 DEG C, to remove stubble in canopy more afterwards; Mix wet by fertilizer water-sprinkling before fertilising, pile up and cover tightly plastic film, temperature keeps 60 DEG C.
Claims (1)
1. a pest control method for organic nuisanceless romaine lettuce, is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
After romaine lettuce seed is first shone 3 ~ 4 days by A, seed treatment before cultivation, then use 40-55 DEG C of water seed soaking 10 ~ 15 minutes; Then clean with clear water after 10 ~ 15 minutes with 11% sodium carbonate seed soaking, after stirring with silicate powder, for subsequent use;
B, soil disinfection by formalin dilute with water 25-50 doubly after spray bed soil, every square metre of soil formalin 80-100m1, then uses plastic film covering 3 ~ 4 days, then airing 6 ~ 8 days;
C, high temperature sterilization deinsectization, after first crop crop harvesting is complete, first do not remove stubble, and canopy room is all airtight, vexed canopy 7 ~ 10 days round the clock, and canopy indoor temperature controls, at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, to remove stubble in canopy more afterwards; Mix wet by fertilizer water-sprinkling before fertilising, pile up and cover tightly plastic film, temperature keeps 60 ~ 80 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840608.XA CN105409532A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Disease control method for organic pollution-free lettuce |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840608.XA CN105409532A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Disease control method for organic pollution-free lettuce |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409532A true CN105409532A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840608.XA Pending CN105409532A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Disease control method for organic pollution-free lettuce |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105409532A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960913A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Mechanical rice seedling transplanting and raising method |
| CN108605718A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-10-02 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of romaine lettuce implantation methods |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510840608.XA patent/CN105409532A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960913A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Mechanical rice seedling transplanting and raising method |
| CN105960913B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-06-29 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Strengthening seedling of rice machine method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108605718A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-10-02 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of romaine lettuce implantation methods |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |