CN105309408A - Device for preventing and controlling agriculture, forestry and garden crop diseases and pests through water and electricity method and method thereof - Google Patents
Device for preventing and controlling agriculture, forestry and garden crop diseases and pests through water and electricity method and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309408A CN105309408A CN201510793575.8A CN201510793575A CN105309408A CN 105309408 A CN105309408 A CN 105309408A CN 201510793575 A CN201510793575 A CN 201510793575A CN 105309408 A CN105309408 A CN 105309408A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for preventing and controlling agriculture, forestry and garden crop diseases and pests through a water and electricity method. The device comprises a first operation device (1), a power source (2) and a water storage tank (3) and is characterized in that the first operation device (1) comprises a first operating rod (A) and a second operating rod (B), sponge materials (4) are arranged at the inner sides of the front end of the first operating rod (A) and the front end of the second operating rod (B), conductors (I) are arranged on the surface layers and/or in the sponge materials, the conductors on the first operating rod (A) are connected with one pole of the power source, and the conductors on the second operating rod (B) are connected with the other pole of the power source; no insulating layers (6) are arranged on the portions, located on the surface layers at the inner sides of the sponge materials, of the conductors on the first operating rod (A) and the conductors on the second operating rod (B), the outer layers of the other parts of the conductors are wrapped by insulating layers, and the water storage tank (3) stores water. On the premise of not damaging plants, the device is capable of effectively killing pests, healthy and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and utilize water, electrical method to prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect such as crops, fruit-bearing forest crop, flowers Horticultural crops and meadow, pasture, belong to field of pest control.
Background technology
Existing crops are as vegetables, soybean, peanut, wheat, paddy rice etc., and the basic skills of prevention and elimination of disease and pests uses toxic pesticides, while utilizing agricultural chemicals to kill crop pest and malignant bacteria, also toxin remained in and do in object, cannot eradicate.People have eaten the food such as vegetables, grain of remaining poisonous even severe toxicity, can directly, indirectly cause suffering from various great acute and chronic disease.
Use toxic pesticides to forest, horticulture and flower, meadow, not only heavy compression is as the living space of flying bird, the various animal of beneficial insect, heavy damage balance of nature, and directly causes serious environmental pollution.
Substantially be divided into 2 to endanger greatly, one is exactly the harm to environment.Second is exactly the harm to human body.Agricultural chemicals is to the harm of human body.At present, the chemical pesticide about more than 500 of Prof. Du Yucang is planted, and widely using of these agricultural chemicals, not only causes the severe contamination of environment, work the mischief simultaneously to health.
Organo-chlorine pesticide is accumulated in body fat, the enzyme of induced liver, is one of cirrhosis enlargement reason; Habitual headache, dizzy, weak, hidrosis, depression, failure of memory, alopecia, weak etc. are all recessive functions of poisonous vegetables, be the omen of the diseases such as the various cancers of initiation; Long-term edible contaminated vegetables, be cause cancer, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, fetal anomaly, stillborn foetus, early die young, the major reason of the disease such as early ageing; (do not show symptom after the edible harmful vegetables of most people, poisonous substance is enrichment in human body, and the time has been grown and just can lead to serious consequence at once.)
A noticeable tendency---the incidence of disease of cancer is more and more higher, and rejuvenation increasingly, this is relevant with edible contaminated vegetables to a great extent.
Agricultural chemicals is lost in environment, will cause serious environmental pollution, sometimes even causes extremely dangerous consequence.1, atmosphere pollution, water environment, cause soil compaction.2, germ, insect is strengthened to the pesticide resistance of agricultural chemicals.3, beneficial organism is killed and wounded.4, wildlife and livestock and poultry poisoning.
Summary of the invention
Produce harm and the problem of contaminated environment for agricultural insecticide to human body, the present invention designs the devices and methods therefor of a kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, can the sick worm of effectively preventing, can reach again environmental protection, healthy object.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, a kind of water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the device of agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
A device for water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the first operator, power supply and water storage bin.First operator comprises the first action bars and the second action bars, inner side or the working face of the front end of the first action bars and the second action bars are respectively equipped with cavernosa material, each cavernosa material top layer and/or inside are respectively equipped with one or more conductor, conductor on first action bars is connected with a pole of power supply, conductor on second action bars is connected with another pole of power supply, conductor that part of surface layer inside cavernosa material wherein on the first action bars and the second action bars is exposed, namely insulating barrier is not had, and the skin of the remainder of conductor has insulating barrier to wrap up, with, water storage in water storage bin.Preferably, the conductor on the first action bars and the pairing of the conductor on the second action bars are arranged.
In the present invention, device also comprises power switch, and power switch is arranged on the centre of power supply one pole and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power switch can be arranged on the electric wire that positive source is connected with conductor, also can be arranged on electric wire that power cathode is connected with conductor.Power switch can be arranged on action bars, also can not be arranged on action bars.As preferably, the present invention also can be provided with battery main switch, for controlling the circuit of whole device on power supply or near power supply place.
In the present invention, cavernosa material is that one both can water storage and retaining, can hold yielding material again under stressed effect.This material, when stress point is stressed, discharges water near stress point; When material does not stress, can deformation be replied, and not discharge moisture.When after moisture release completely, again spray water, or when being placed in water by this material, this material again can refilling or water storage.Such as sponge.
As preferably, the first action bars and second action bars of the first operator are arranged in a crossed manner, and can separately move, in " fire tongs " shape.Be divided into working portion and portion of the handle.When portion of the handle clamps, working portion is also corresponding to be drawn close to plant and clamps, and the cavernosa material on the first action bars and the second action bars top is close to each other and close up, and cavernosa material is just seamless applying.
As preferably, power supply is fixed on middle part or the top of operator.Power supply also can be placed separately, is connected with conductor by electric wire.
In the present invention, the cavernosa material of the first action bars front end is designed to half arc mechanism, and the cavernosa material of the second action bars front end is designed to the arcuate structure matched with the cavernosa material of the first action bars front end.When the first action bars and the second action bars being closed up, plant is clipped in the middle and clamps by half arcuate structure and arcuate structure cooperation.Inside half arcuate structure, be provided with conductor, arcuate structure mid portion is provided with conductor, and two ends do not arrange conductor, when avoiding work, closes up, and two place's conductors directly contact and cause short circuit.Conductor directly contacts with band water plant surface, to form current path.
As preferably, the cavernosa material of the front end of the first action bars and the second action bars is all cuboid.
In the present invention, conductor has several ends, such as 1-500, preferred 2-300, and more preferably 5-200, further preferably 10-100 is individual.Cavernosa material inner side stretches out several conductor ends, and conductor ends place is separate each other, vertical and cavernosa material or form certain angle with cavernosa material inner surface.Conductor ends be spaced apart 1-200mm, preferred 5-150mm, more preferably 10-100mm.
In the present invention, the water in water storage bin is also containing one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, another kind of water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the device of agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
A device for water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the second operator and power supply.Second operator comprises the 3rd action bars, and the inner side of the front end of the 3rd action bars or working face are provided with a pair first conductors and the second conductor, or is provided with two pairs or more the first conductor and the second conductor in an alternating manner.Wherein be provided with interval or gap between first conductor of every a pair and the second conductor, first conductor is connected with a pole of power supply, second conductor is connected with another pole of power supply, the end section of the first conductor and the second conductor is exposed, namely insulating barrier is not had, and the skin of the remainder of the first conductor and the second conductor (that is, non-end part) has insulating barrier to wrap up.
In the present invention, device also comprises power switch, and power switch is arranged on the centre of power supply one pole and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power switch can be arranged on the electric wire that positive source is connected with conductor, also can be arranged on electric wire that power cathode is connected with conductor.Power switch can be arranged on action bars, also can not be arranged on action bars.As preferably, the present invention also can be provided with battery main switch, for controlling the circuit of whole device on power supply or near power supply place.
As preferably, power supply is fixed on middle part or the top of operator.Power supply also can be placed separately, is connected with conductor by electric wire.
In the present invention, the first conductor and the second conductor have several ends, such as 1-500, preferred 2-300, and more preferably 5-200, further preferably 10-100 is individual.Cavernosa material inner side stretches out several conductor ends, and conductor ends place is separate each other, vertical and cavernosa material or form certain angle with cavernosa material inner surface.Conductor ends be spaced apart 1-200mm, preferred 5-150mm, more preferably 10-100mm.
According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the third water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the device of agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
A kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the 3rd operator and power supply, 3rd operator comprises the 4th action bars and the 5th action bars, the inner side of the front end of the 4th action bars or working face are provided with one or more first conductor, the inner side of the front end of the 5th action bars or working face are provided with one or more second conductor, first conductor is connected with a pole of power supply, second conductor is connected with another pole of power supply, the end section of the first conductor and the second conductor is exposed, namely insulating barrier is not had, the remainder of the first conductor and the second conductor (namely, non-end part) skin have insulating barrier to wrap up.
Preferably, the second conductor pairing on the first conductor on the 4th action bars and the 5th action bars is arranged.
In the present invention, device also comprises power switch, and power switch is arranged on the centre of power supply one pole and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power switch can be arranged on the electric wire that positive source is connected with conductor, also can be arranged on electric wire that power cathode is connected with conductor.Power switch can be arranged on action bars, also can not be arranged on action bars.As preferably, the present invention also can be provided with battery main switch, for controlling the circuit of whole device on power supply or near power supply place.
As preferably, the 4th action bars and the 5th action bars of the 3rd operator be arranged in parallel, and can separately move.Can mutually away from or draw close.
As preferably, power supply is fixed on middle part or the top of operator.Power supply also can be placed separately, is connected with conductor by electric wire.
In the present invention, the first conductor and the second conductor have several ends, such as 1-500, preferred 2-300, and more preferably 5-200, further preferably 10-100 is individual.Cavernosa material inner side stretches out several conductor ends, and conductor ends place is separate each other, vertical and cavernosa material or form certain angle with cavernosa material inner surface.Conductor ends be spaced apart 1-200mm, preferred 5-150mm, more preferably 10-100mm.
According to the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the method for agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
The method of a kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect or use the method for device according to any one of claim 1 or 3-6 (control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect), the method comprises: (1) disconnects the power switch of corresponding device, water in water storage bin is put on cavernosa material, makes cavernosa material water storage; (2) inner side of front end of the first action bars and the second action bars or the cavernosa material of working face are placed on respectively the both sides of plant; (3) turn on the power switch, switch on power, make the first action bars and the second action bars near and clamp plant a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (4) deenergization, takes the first action bars and the second action bars away.
According to the 5th kind of embodiment of the present invention, another kind of water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the method for agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
The method of a kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect or use the method for device according to any one of claim 2,3,6 or 7 (control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect), the method comprises: (1) is having on the plant growth soil of water (such as paddy field, wild rice stem plantation pond or lotus root pond), disconnect the power switch of described device, mobile described device to be in the middle of the first conductor of the 3rd action bars and the second conductor by plant and to be submerged in water; (2) turn on the power switch, switch on power a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (3) deenergization, takes the 3rd action bars and action bars away.
According to the 6th kind of embodiment of the present invention, the third water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the method for agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
The method of a kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect or use the method for device according to any one of claim 2,3,6 or 7 (control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect), the method comprises: (1) is having on the plant growth soil of water (such as paddy field, wild rice stem plantation pond or lotus root pond), disconnect the power switch of described device, mobile described device to be in the middle of the first conductor of the 4th action bars and the second conductor of the 5th action bars by plant and to be submerged in water; (2) turn on the power switch, switch on power a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (3) deenergization, takes the 4th action bars and the 5th action bars away.
In the present invention, the voltage of power supply is 6-8000V, preferred 12-6000V, further preferred 24-4000V, more preferred 36-2000V, such as 220V, 380V.Voltage is higher, and the time of apparatus of the present invention effect and plant is shorter.When voltage is greater than 1000V, as long as apparatus of the present invention snap and plant, the insect of plant top layer and stem inside just can be killed.
The time switched on power is relevant with voltage, is generally 0.1 second-1 minute, such as 1 second, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 30 seconds or 40 seconds.
In the present invention, when the device of the first embodiment acts on plant, the first operation sense and the second action bars is made to draw close and clamp plant, cavernosa material can be out of shape at the action effect of power and discharge moisture, cavernosa material top layer and inner conductor can stretch out cavernosa material, the conductor of the side conductor by also having the plant of moisture electricity to be passed into another, form closed loop, make plant instantaneous charged, it is no matter the insect on plant top layer, or inside plants (stem, in fruit) insect, electric current passes through from the health of insect, thus kill off the insect pests.Due to instantaneous formation electric current, plant can not be damaged.After having killed insect, unclamp the first action bars and the second action bars, circuit disconnects, and moves to next strain plant, continues to eliminate destructive insects.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd action bars has the conductor being much intervally arranged, being connected with positive source and negative pole respectively, the end of conductor does not have insulating barrier, can conduct electricity.When the second embodiment acts on the plant in water and soil ground, the conductor of the 3rd action bars is placed in the both sides of plant and is submerged in water, electric current passes through conductor from power supply, through plant, pass power supply back by another conductor, form closed loop, thus generation current, electric current is instantaneous by plant, and electric current from the health process of insect, thus kills off the insect pests.After having killed insect, the 3rd action bars is detached the water surface, circuit disconnects, and moves to next strain plant, continues to eliminate destructive insects.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd operator has the 4th action bars and the 5th action bars.When the third embodiment acts on the plant in water and soil ground, by the 4th action bars and the 5th action bars separation plant both sides and be submerged in water, electric current passes through the conductor of the 4th action bars (or the 5th action bars) from power supply, through plant, pass power supply back by the conductor of the 5th action bars (or the 4th action bars), form closed loop, thus generation current, electric current is instantaneous by plant, and electric current from the health process of insect, thus kills off the insect pests.After having killed insect, the 4th action bars and the 5th action bars are detached the water surface, circuit disconnects, and moves to next strain plant, continues to eliminate destructive insects.
In the present invention, electric current is instantaneous by plant, can electricity be utilized very fully to kill off the insect pests, and can not damage plant.Preferred version, adds conventional fertilizer in the water of water storage bin, as one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.The effect of nutrient was both provided, had been improved the electric conductivity of moisture.Equally, can have in the soil of water and first apply fertilizer, carry out deinsectization.
In the present invention, inside action bars leading portion or working face refer to that action bars acts on the part of plant, the face that two action bars are relative is inner side.Action bars leading portion and action bars top general.Cavernosa material refers to the material of similar sponge, not only can the effect of power produce deformation, not only can water storage but also the material of resilient.The face of cavernosa material effect and plant is referred to, that face that namely two pieces of cavernosa materials are relative inside cavernosa material.
First, second, third, fourth or the 5th the length of action bars (A, B, C, D or E) be 20cm-5m, preferred 30cm-4m, more preferably 40cm-3m, more preferably 50cm-2m, as 1m.First, second, third, fourth or the 5th the diameter of action bars (A, B, C, D or E) be 0.3cm-10cm, preferred 0.5cm-7cm, preferred 0.7cm-5cm, preferred 1cm-4cm.
Insulating barrier of the present invention refers to common or special insulating materials, as long as can play insulating effect, does not have other requirements.Conductor of the present invention refers to common or special conductor material, as long as can play electric action, does not have other requirements.Nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers are commercially available fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following Advantageous Effects:
1, the present invention adopts water, electric desinsection, avoids using agricultural insecticide, can protection of the environment, can avoid again people, animal sucks the harmful components such as agricultural chemicals when absorbing plant, healthy, environmental protection.
2, agricultural insecticide, for different plants, different insects, need to take different agricultural chemicals, thus pesticide variety is various, needs many experiments could select suitable agricultural insecticide.And the present invention may be used for each Plants, kill various insect, any agricultural chemicals need not be used.While cost-saving, avoid the excessive use of agricultural chemicals.
3, agricultural insecticide can only for the insect grown up, if or worm's ovum time, agricultural chemicals can not work.The present invention adopts water, electrical method pest control, even if for worm's ovum, can work equally, kill worm's ovum, and control worm's ovum continues grow and grow up.
4, the present invention adopts water, electrical method pest control, and electric current, by plant, makes whole strain plant instantaneous charged, plays the effect of sterilizing.Meanwhile, electric current, can the growth of stimulating plant by plant.
5, add conventional fertilizer in water of the present invention, owing to containing rich water solution conductivity coefficient higher than pure water, improve current intensity, not only increase alkaloids effect, play foliar application effect simultaneously.
6, apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, be convenient for carrying, operate simple and easy, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first design structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the second design structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the third design structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is operator structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structure chart of operator of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the third structure chart of operator of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the present invention's the 4th kind of design structure diagram;
Fig. 8 is conductor structure figure of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1: the first operator; 2: power supply; 3: water storage bin; 4: cavernosa material; 5: power switch; 6: insulating barrier; 7: the second operators; 8: the three operators; 9, conductor; I: the first conductor; II: the second conductor; A: the first action bars; B: the second action bars; C: the three action bars; D: the four action bars; E: the five action bars.
Embodiment
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, a kind of water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the device of agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
A device for water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the first operator 1, power supply 2 and water storage bin 3.First operator 1 comprises the first action bars A and the second action bars B, inner side or the working face of the front end of the first action bars A and the second action bars B are respectively equipped with cavernosa material 4, top layer and/or the inside of each cavernosa material 4 are respectively equipped with conductor 9, conductor on first action bars A is connected with a pole of power supply 2, conductor on second action bars B is connected with another pole of power supply 2, that part of conductor 9 surface layer inside cavernosa material 4 wherein on the first action bars A and the second action bars B (namely, conductor ends) exposed, namely insulating barrier 6 is not had, and the remainder of conductor 9 (namely, non-conductor end section) skin have insulating barrier 6 to wrap up, water storage in water storage bin 3.
Preferably, the conductor 9 on the first action bars A and the pairing of the conductor 9 on the second action bars B are arranged.In the present invention, device also comprises power switch 5, and power switch is arranged on the centre of power supply one pole and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power switch can be arranged on the electric wire that positive source is connected with conductor, also can be arranged on electric wire that power cathode is connected with conductor.Power switch can be arranged on action bars, also can not be arranged on action bars.As preferably, the present invention also can be provided with battery main switch, for controlling the circuit of whole device on power supply or near power supply place.
In the present invention, cavernosa material is that one both can water storage and retaining, can hold yielding material again under stressed effect.This material, when stress point is stressed, discharges water near stress point; When material does not stress, can deformation be replied, and not discharge moisture.When after moisture release completely, again spray water, or when being placed in water by this material, this material again can refilling or water storage.Such as sponge.
As preferably, the first action bars A and the second action bars B of the first operator are arranged in a crossed manner, and can separately move, in " fire tongs " shape.Be divided into working portion and portion of the handle.When portion of the handle clamps, working portion is also corresponding to be drawn close to plant and clamps, the first action bars and the cavernosa material on the second action bars top think each other plant near and close up and contact, cavernosa material send water to plant surface and is energized.
As preferably, power supply is fixed on middle part or the top of operator.Power supply also can be placed separately, is connected with conductor by electric wire.
In the present invention, the cavernosa material 4 of the first action bars A front end is designed to half arc mechanism, and the cavernosa material 4 of the second action bars B front end is designed to the arcuate structure matched with the cavernosa material 4 of the first action bars A front end.When being closed up by the first action bars A and the second action bars B, half arcuate structure and arcuate structure close up.Inside half arcuate structure, be provided with conductor, arcuate structure mid portion is provided with conductor, and two ends do not arrange conductor, when avoiding work, closes up, and two place's conductors directly contact and cause short circuit.
As preferably, the cavernosa material 4 of the front end of the first action bars A and the second action bars B is all cuboid.
In the present invention, conductor 9 has several ends, such as 1-500, preferred 2-300, and more preferably 5-200, further preferably 10-100 is individual.Cavernosa material inner side stretches out several conductor ends, and conductor ends place is separate each other, vertical and cavernosa material or form certain angle with cavernosa material inner surface.Conductor ends be spaced apart 1-200mm, preferred 5-150mm, more preferably 10-100mm.
In the present invention, the water in water storage bin is also containing one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, another kind of water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the device of agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
A device for water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the second operator 7 and power supply 2.Second operator 7 comprises the 3rd action bars C, the inner side of the front end of the 3rd action bars C or working face are provided with a pair first conductor I and the second conductor II, or be provided with two pairs or more the first conductor I and the second conductor II in an alternating manner, wherein be provided with interval or gap between the first conductor I of every a pair and the second conductor II, first conductor I is connected with a pole of power supply 2, second conductor II is connected with another pole of power supply 2, that part of end of first conductor I and the second conductor II is exposed, namely insulating barrier 6 is not had, and the skin of the remainder of the first conductor I and the second conductor II (i.e. non-conductor end section) has insulating barrier 6 to wrap up.
In the present invention, device also comprises power switch 5, and power switch is arranged on the centre of power supply one pole and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power switch can be arranged on the electric wire that positive source is connected with conductor, also can be arranged on electric wire that power cathode is connected with conductor.Power switch can be arranged on action bars, also can not be arranged on action bars.As preferably, the present invention also can be provided with battery main switch, for controlling the circuit of whole device on power supply or near power supply place.
As preferably, power supply is fixed on middle part or the top of operator.Power supply also can be placed separately, is connected with conductor by electric wire.
In the present invention, the first conductor I and the second conductor II has several ends, such as 1-500, preferred 2-300, and more preferably 5-200, further preferably 10-100 is individual.Cavernosa material inner side stretches out several conductor ends, and conductor ends place is separate each other, vertical and cavernosa material or form certain angle with cavernosa material inner surface.Conductor ends be spaced apart 1-200mm, preferred 5-150mm, more preferably 10-100mm.
According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the third water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the device of agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
A kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the 3rd operator 7 and power supply 2, 3rd operator 8 comprises the 4th action bars D and the 5th action bars E, the inner side of the front end of the 4th action bars D or working face are provided with one or more first conductor I, the inner side of the front end of the 5th action bars E or working face are provided with one or more second conductor II, first conductor I is connected with a pole of power supply 2, second conductor II is connected with another pole of power supply 2, the end section of the first conductor I and the second conductor II is exposed, namely insulating barrier 6 is not had, the remainder of the first conductor I and the second conductor II (namely, non-end part) skin have insulating barrier 6 to wrap up.
Preferably, the second conductor II on the first conductor I on the 4th action bars D and the 5th action bars matches and arranges.
In the present invention, device also comprises power switch 5, and power switch is arranged on the centre of power supply one pole and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power switch can be arranged on the electric wire that positive source is connected with conductor, also can be arranged on electric wire that power cathode is connected with conductor.Power switch can be arranged on action bars, also can not be arranged on action bars.As preferably, the present invention also can be provided with battery main switch, for controlling the circuit of whole device on power supply or near power supply place.
As preferably, the 4th action bars D and the 5th action bars E of the 3rd operator be arranged in parallel, and can separately move.Can mutually away from or draw close.
As preferably, power supply is fixed on middle part or the top of operator.Power supply also can be placed separately, is connected with conductor by electric wire.
In the present invention, the first conductor I and the second conductor II has several ends, such as 1-500, preferred 2-300, and more preferably 5-200, further preferably 10-100 is individual.Cavernosa material inner side stretches out several conductor ends, and conductor ends place is separate each other, vertical and cavernosa material or form certain angle with cavernosa material inner surface.Conductor ends be spaced apart 1-200mm, preferred 5-150mm, more preferably 10-100mm.
According to the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the method for agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
The method of a kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect or use the method for device according to any one of claim 1 or 3-6, the method comprises: (1) disconnects the power switch of described device, water in water storage bin is put on cavernosa material, makes cavernosa material water storage; (2) inner side of front end of the first action bars A and the second action bars B or the cavernosa material of working face are placed on respectively the both sides of plant; (3) turn on the power switch, switch on power, make the first action bars A and the second action bars B close and clamp plant a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (4) deenergization, takes the first action bars A and the second action bars B away.
According to the 5th kind of embodiment of the present invention, another kind of water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the method for agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
The method of a kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, the method comprises: (1) is having on the plant growth soil of water (such as paddy field, wild rice stem plantation pond or lotus root pond), disconnect the power switch of described device, mobile described device to be in the middle of the first conductor I of the 3rd action bars C and the second conductor II by plant and to be submerged in water; (2) turn on the power switch, switch on power a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (3) deenergization, takes the 3rd action bars C and action bars D away.
According to the 6th kind of embodiment of the present invention, the third water, electrical method is provided to prevent and treat the method for agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect:
The method of a kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect, the method comprises: (1) is having on the plant growth soil of water (such as paddy field, wild rice stem plantation pond or lotus root pond), disconnect the power switch of described device, mobile described device to be in the middle of the first conductor I of the 4th action bars D and the second conductor II of the 5th action bars (E) by plant and to be submerged in water; (2) turn on the power switch, switch on power a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (3) deenergization, takes the 4th action bars D and the 5th action bars E away.
In the present invention, the voltage of power supply is 6-8000V, preferred 12-6000V, further preferred 24-4000V, more preferred 36-2000V, such as 220V, 380V.Voltage is higher, and the time of apparatus of the present invention effect and plant is shorter.When voltage is greater than 1000V, as long as apparatus of the present invention snap and plant, the insect of plant top layer and inside, footpath just can be killed.
The length of action bars A, B, C, D or E is 20cm-5m, and preferred 30cm-4m, more preferably 40cm-3m, more preferably 50cm-2m, as 1m.The diameter of action bars A, B, C, D or E is 0.3cm-10cm, preferred 0.5cm-7cm, preferred 0.7cm-5cm, preferred 1cm-4cm.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the first operator 1, power supply 2 and water storage bin 3, first operator 1 comprises the first action bars A and the second action bars B, the inner side of the front end of the first action bars A and the second action bars B is provided with sponge 4, each cavernosa material top layer and inside are provided with pair of conductors 9, conductor on first action bars A is connected with the positive pole of power supply, conductor on second action bars B is connected with the negative pole of power supply, conductor on first action bars A and the second action bars B that part of surface layer inside sponge is exposed, namely insulating barrier 6 is not had, and the skin of the remainder of conductor has insulating barrier to wrap up, water storage in water storage bin 3.Conductor pairing on conductor on first action bars and the second action bars is arranged.Device also comprises power switch 5, and power switch is arranged on the centre of positive source and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power switch can be arranged on action bars.
First action bars A and the second action bars B of the first operator are arranged in a crossed manner, and can separately move, in " fire tongs " shape.Be divided into working portion and portion of the handle.When portion of the handle clamps, working portion is also drawn close accordingly and is clamped, and the cavernosa material plant close to each other on the first action bars and the second action bars top is also closed up, cavernosa material laminating plant two sides.
In the present invention, the cavernosa material of the first action bars A front end is designed to half arc mechanism, and the cavernosa material of the second action bars B front end is designed to the arcuate structure matched with the cavernosa material of the first action bars A front end.When being closed up by the first action bars A and the second action bars B, half arcuate structure closes up with arcuate structure and contacts plant surface.Inside half arcuate structure, be provided with conductor, arcuate structure mid portion is provided with conductor, and two ends do not arrange conductor, when avoiding work, closes up, and two place's conductors directly contact and cause short circuit.
In the present invention, conductor 9 has 20 ends.Cavernosa material inner side stretches out several conductor ends, and conductor ends place is separate each other, vertical and cavernous body.Conductor ends be spaced apart 10mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the second operator 7, power supply 2, second operator 7 comprises the 3rd action bars C, the inner side of the front end of the 3rd action bars C is provided with a pair first conductor I and the second conductor II, interval or gap is provided with between first conductor I and the second conductor II, interval or gap are 20mm, first conductor I is connected with the positive pole of power supply, second conductor II is connected with the negative pole of power supply, that part of end of first conductor I and the second conductor II is exposed, namely insulating barrier 6 is not had, and the remainder of the first conductor I and the second conductor II (namely, non-end part) skin have insulating barrier 6 to wrap up.Device also comprises power switch 5, and power switch is arranged on the centre of positive source and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power switch can be arranged on action bars.Power supply is fixed on the middle part of operator.First conductor I has 10 ends, and the second conductor II has 10 ends, and conductor ends place is separate each other, and vertical and cavernosa material inner surface forms 60 °.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, comprise the 3rd operator 8, power supply 2, 3rd operator 8 comprises the 4th action bars D and the 5th action bars E, the inner side of the front end of the 4th action bars D is provided with a first conductor I, the inner side of the front end of the 5th action bars E is provided with a second conductor II, first conductor I is connected with the positive pole of power supply, second conductor II estimates to be connected with the another of power supply, that part of end of first conductor I and the second conductor II is exposed, namely insulating barrier 6 is not had, and the remainder of the first conductor I and the second conductor II (namely, non-end part) skin have insulating barrier 6 to wrap up.The second conductor II on the first conductor I on 4th action bars D and the 5th action bars matches and arranges.Device also comprises power switch 5, and power switch is arranged on the centre of positive source and conductor, for connecting power supply and cutting off the electricity supply.Power supply can be provided with battery main switch, for controlling the circuit of whole device.
4th action bars D and the 5th action bars E of the 3rd operator be arranged in parallel, and can separately move.Can mutually away from or draw close.
First conductor I has 50 ends, and what the second conductor II had 50 end conductor ends is spaced apart 50mm.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 1, just in water, add nitrogenous fertilizer, and stir.
Embodiment 5
Repeat embodiment 1, just in water, add phosphate fertilizer, and stir.
Application Example 1
Device by embodiment 1: (1) disconnects the power switch of described device, is put on cavernosa material by the water in water storage bin, makes cavernosa material water storage; (2) inner side of front end of the first action bars A and the second action bars B or the cavernosa material of working face are placed on respectively the both sides of plant; (3) turn on the power switch, switch on power, make the first action bars A and the second action bars B close and clamp plant a period of time, 1 second; (4) deenergization, takes the first action bars A and the second action bars B away.Supply voltage is 36V.
Application Example 2
Device by embodiment 2: (1), on the plant growth soil having water, disconnects the power switch of described device, mobile described device is in the first conductor I of the 3rd action bars C and the centre of the second conductor II by plant and is submerged in water; (2) turn on the power switch, switch on power a period of time, 1 second; (3) deenergization, takes the 3rd action bars C and action bars D away.Supply voltage is 1000V.
Application Example 3
Device by embodiment 3: (1) applies potash fertilizer on the plant growth soil having water; (2) disconnect the power switch of described device, the described device of movement is in the second conductor II centre of the first conductor I and the 5th action bars E being placed on the 4th action bars D by plant and is submerged in water; (3) turn on the power switch, switch on power a period of time, 1 second; (4) deenergization, takes the 4th action bars D and the 5th action bars E away.Supply voltage is 220V.
Choose the Chinese cabbage that 10 strains grow 8 leaf snake, be numbered 1-10 respectively, by the apparatus and method of Application Example 1 to 10 strain Chinese cabbage deinsectization, regulate different voltage, observe deinsectization effect.
Table 1
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
| Whether worm is had before deinsectization | Be | Be | Be | Be | Be | Be | Be | Be | Be | Be |
| Supply voltage (V) | 1.5 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 220 | 380 | 600 | 800 | 1000 | 2000 |
| The deinsectization time (S) | 30 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| No after deinsectization money have worm | Have | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing |
| Whether Chinese cabbage damages | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Leaf is burnt |
As can be seen from Table 1, when deinsectization voltage is too small, deinsectization effect is not reached; When supply voltage is too high, easily damage plant.The device of the present invention's design, can deinsectization fast, can avoid again the damage of plant.
Choose the paddy rice that 100 strains grow 2 months, random part is 5 groups, often organizes 20 strains, be numbered I, II, III, IV, V respectively, in paddy rice, waterproof is to inner native face 3cm, by the apparatus and method of Application Example 3 to 100 strain paddy rice deinsectization, regulate different voltage, observe deinsectization effect.
Table 2
| I | II | III | IV | V | |
| The paddy rice strain number (strain) of worm is had before deinsectization | 15 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 12 |
| Supply voltage (V) | 12 | 36 | 220 | 380 | 800 |
| The deinsectization time (S) | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| The paddy rice strain number (strain) of worm is had after deinsectization | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whether paddy rice damages | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing |
As can be seen from Table 2, the device of the present invention's design, can effectively deinsectization, can avoid again the damage of paddy rice.
Claims (10)
1. a water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the first operator (1), power supply (2) and water storage bin (3), it is characterized in that: the first operator (1) comprises the first action bars (A) and the second action bars (B), the inner side of the front end of the first action bars (A) and the second action bars (B) or working face are respectively equipped with cavernosa material (4), the top layer of each cavernosa material (4) and/or inside are respectively equipped with one or more conductor (9), conductor (9) on first action bars (A) is connected with a pole of power supply (2), conductor (9) on second action bars (B) is connected with another pole of power supply (2), conductor (9) wherein on the first action bars (A) and the second action bars (B) is exposed in that part of cavernosa material (4) inner side surface layer, namely insulating barrier (6) is not had, and the skin of the remainder of conductor (9) has insulating barrier (6) to wrap up, with, water storage in water storage bin (3), preferably, the conductor (9) on the first action bars (A) and the pairing of the conductor (9) on the second action bars (B) are arranged.
2. a water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, the device of garden crop disease and insect, this device comprises the second operator (7) and power supply (2), it is characterized in that: the second operator (7) comprises the 3rd action bars (C), the inner side of the front end of the 3rd action bars (C) or working face are provided with a pair first conductors (I) and the second conductor (II) or are provided with two pairs or more the first conductor (I) and the second conductor (II) in an alternating manner, wherein be provided with interval or gap between first conductor (I) of every a pair and the second conductor (II), first conductor (I) is connected with a pole of power supply (2), second conductor (II) is connected with another pole of power supply (2), the end section of the first conductor (I) and the second conductor (II) is exposed, namely insulating barrier (6) is not had, and the remainder of the first conductor (I) and the second conductor (II) (namely, non-end part) skin have insulating barrier (6) to wrap up,
Or
This device comprises the 3rd operator (8) and power supply (2), it is characterized in that: the 3rd operator (8) comprises the 4th action bars (D) and the 5th action bars (E), the inner side of the front end of the 4th action bars (D) or working face are provided with one or more first conductor (I), the inner side of the front end of the 5th action bars (E) or working face are provided with one or more second conductor (II), first conductor (I) is connected with a pole of power supply (2), second conductor (II) is connected with another pole of power supply (2), the end section of the first conductor (I) and the second conductor (II) is exposed, namely insulating barrier (6) is not had, the remainder of the first conductor (I) and the second conductor (II) (namely, non-end part) skin have insulating barrier (6) to wrap up, preferably, the conductor (I) on the 4th action bars (D) and the pairing of the conductor (II) on the 5th action bars (E) are arranged.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described device also comprises power switch (5), and power switch is arranged on the centre of power supply one pole and conductor, and/or
Described cavernosa material is sponge.
4. the device according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: the first action bars (A) and second action bars (B) of the first operator are arranged in a crossed manner, and can separately move, in " fire tongs " shape, and/or
Power supply is fixed on middle part or the top of operator.
5. the device according to claim 1,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the cavernosa material (4) of the first action bars (A) front end is designed to half arc, the cavernosa material (4) of the second action bars (B) front end is designed to the arcuate structure matched with the cavernosa material (4) of the first action bars (A) front end, and/or
The cavernosa material (4) of the front end of the first action bars (A) and the second action bars (B) is all cuboid.
6. the device according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: conductor (9), the first conductor (I) and the second conductor (II) have several ends, such as 1-500, preferred 2-300, more preferably 5-200, further preferably 10-100 is individual, and/or
Interval or the gap of the first conductor (I) and the second conductor (II) centre are 1-200mm, preferred 5-150mm, more preferably 10-100mm; And/or
The length of action bars (A), (B), (C), (D) or (E) is 20cm-5m, preferred 30cm-4m, more preferably 40cm-3m, more preferably 50cm-2m.
7. device according to claim 1, the water in described water storage bin is also containing one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
8. a water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect method or use the method for device according to any one of claim 1 or 3-6, the method comprises: (1) disconnects the power switch of described device, water in water storage bin is put on cavernosa material, makes cavernosa material water storage; (2) inner side of front end of the first action bars (A) and the second action bars (B) or the cavernosa material of working face are placed on respectively the both sides of plant; (3) turn on the power switch, switch on power, make the first action bars (A) and the second action bars (B) near and clamp plant a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (4) deenergization, takes the first action bars (A) and the second action bars (B) away.
9. a water, electrical method control agriculture, woods, garden crop disease and insect method or use the method for device according to any one of claim 2,3,6 or 7, the method comprises: (1) is having on the plant growth soil of water (such as paddy field, wild rice stem plantation pond or lotus root pond), disconnect the power switch of described device, mobile described device is in first conductor (I) of the 3rd action bars (C) and the second conductor (II) centre by plant and is submerged in water; (2) turn on the power switch, switch on power a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (3) deenergization, takes the 3rd action bars (C) and action bars (D) away, or
The method comprises: (1) is having on the plant growth soil of water (such as paddy field, wild rice stem plantation pond or lotus root pond), disconnect the power switch of described device, mobile described device is in first conductor (I) of the 4th action bars (D) and the second conductor (II) centre of the 5th action bars (E) by plant and is submerged in water; (2) turn on the power switch, switch on power a period of time (such as 0.1 second-1 minute); (3) deenergization, takes the 4th action bars (D) and the 5th action bars (E) away.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that: the voltage of described power supply is 6-8000V, preferred 12-6000V, further preferred 24-4000V, more preferably 36-2000V, such as 220V, 380V.
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| CN201510793575.8A CN105309408A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Device for preventing and controlling agriculture, forestry and garden crop diseases and pests through water and electricity method and method thereof |
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| CN201510793575.8A CN105309408A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Device for preventing and controlling agriculture, forestry and garden crop diseases and pests through water and electricity method and method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111052980A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-24 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Method for preventing and treating straw mushroom pests by electrotherapy |
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| CN1097089A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-01-11 | 西安电子科技大学 | The method of preventing and treating of boring trunk of tree insect |
| CN1436456A (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2003-08-20 | 贺松庭 | Electric Crop pest killing method |
| CN2609571Y (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-04-07 | 林心一 | Leakage eletrode used for electrophotoluminescence |
| CN101843234A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-09-29 | 王友文 | Electronic diseases and pests preventing device for agricultural use |
| CN201967555U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 贵州大学 | Device for killing rice water weevil larvas |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1097089A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-01-11 | 西安电子科技大学 | The method of preventing and treating of boring trunk of tree insect |
| CN1436456A (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2003-08-20 | 贺松庭 | Electric Crop pest killing method |
| CN2609571Y (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-04-07 | 林心一 | Leakage eletrode used for electrophotoluminescence |
| CN101843234A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-09-29 | 王友文 | Electronic diseases and pests preventing device for agricultural use |
| CN201967555U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 贵州大学 | Device for killing rice water weevil larvas |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111052980A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-24 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Method for preventing and treating straw mushroom pests by electrotherapy |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |