CN105284276A - Sunflower harvesting apparatus and sunflower head harvesting and shearing method - Google Patents
Sunflower harvesting apparatus and sunflower head harvesting and shearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284276A CN105284276A CN201510833104.5A CN201510833104A CN105284276A CN 105284276 A CN105284276 A CN 105284276A CN 201510833104 A CN201510833104 A CN 201510833104A CN 105284276 A CN105284276 A CN 105284276A
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- sunflower
- standing grain
- auger
- grain device
- cutter
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sunflower harvesting apparatus and a sunflower head harvesting and shearing method. The harvesting apparatus comprises a grain divider, a packing auger knife, a straight knife, a locator, a shaft fixing frame, a conveying trough, a rotating shaft, a conveying belt, a grain feeder, a straw entering and exiting shunt, a grain withdrawer, a bottom plate, a grain retaining rod and a fixed frame. According to the sunflower harvesting apparatus, the straight knife is arranged beside the packing auger knife, the packing auger knife is matched with the straight knife, sunflowers in front of the grain divider are divided into all the cutting groups, sunflower plants are pulled onto the packing auger knife along with the rotation of the grain feeder, the plants enter inwards along with the rotation of the grain feeder and the packing auger knife, sunflower heads continuously enter inwards while the plants continuously enter the packing auger knife until the sunflower heads come against the straight knife and a blocking ridge of the locator and cannot enter again, and the downward action of the packing auger knife and the straight knife form a scissor angle to shear the sunflower heads. The sunflower heads obtained by using the sunflower head harvesting and shearing method are ordered, free of impurities and capable of reducing great labor cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus and sunflower head, belong to the harvesting method field of agricultural machinery and sunflower.
Background technology
Sunflower can be processed into can also as the raw material of edible oil outside delicious melon seeds, its planting range is extremely wide, in northern China, the plantation of sunflower is more general, but due to the height that sunflower plant is generally all compared, ripe sunflower head is uneven, the work of harvesting sunflower is very difficult, particularly artificial during large area harvesting workload is very huge, also there are some sunflower grain headers at present, but sunflower grain header is but very coarse for the process of sunflower head at present, cause comprising a large amount of impurity in the sunflower of harvesting, make troubles to the cleaning of sunflower, and cannot again to be utilized by the sunflower head of coarse harvesting or cannot feeding domestic animal, and the agriculture and animal husbandry of north sunflower other generally all feed have the domestic animals such as cattle and sheep horse, people are finally caused to be unwilling to gather in the sunflower in oneself field with existing sunflower grain header.In order to address this problem, need to make further research the harvesting method of sunflower and grain header.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus and sunflower head, thus the quick harvesting realized sunflower, sunflower and sunflower straw are done separating treatment simultaneously, make gathered in sunflower more clean, and obtain neat sunflower head.
A Harvesting scissors blanking method for sunflower reaping apparatus and sunflower head, comprises nearside divider, auger volume cutter, straight knife, positioner, shaft holder, conveying trough, turning cylinder, conveyer belt, enters standing grain device, stalk passes in and out current divider, moves back standing grain device, base plate, straw-blocking rod, fixed mount; It is characterized in that described nearside divider becomes outer splayed angle, be separately fixed at positioner and conveying trough top; Described auger volume cutter is fixed on positioner by shaft holder, and auger volume cutter and straight knife are installed side by side, and the packing auger blade of auger volume cutter and straight knife form 40 ° of angles of shear; The top edge of described straight knife and a lateral edges of positioner define that to stop that sunflower head rolls up to auger the stop that cutter is involved in stupefied, constitute the coordinating of auger volume cutter and straight knife sunflower strain bar edge and roll up imperial blade gaps and enter the cutter sweep with sunflower head.
Further, described auger volume cutter becomes header of the present invention with straight knife array Side by side groupings.
Further, described conveying trough is provided with two turning cylinders, and conveyer belt is installed on the rotating shaft.
Further, described in enter standing grain device and be made up of chain and the runner on it, enter the below that standing grain device is arranged on conveying trough, and below the gap that formed between auger volume cutter and cutter of inboard half part entering standing grain device.
Further, described stalk turnover current divider is the rotating shaft that the whole body is fixed wtih packing auger blade, and the packing auger blade symmetry on stalk turnover current divider is fixed, and stalk turnover current divider is positioned at below standing grain device front end, and stalk turnover current divider is arranged on fixed mount.
Further, described in move back standing grain device be that the whole body is fixed wtih the turning cylinder of steel-tooth, move back standing grain device and be arranged on fixed mount, and move back standing grain device and stalk passes in and out current divider co-altitude.
Further, the rotation direction of moving back standing grain device described in is contrary with entering standing grain device rotation direction.
Further, the cutting method of sunflower head of the present invention is: by installing straight knife on auger volume cutter side, auger is rolled up cutter and straight knife with the use of; The sunflower in front is divided in each cutting group by nearside divider, along with the rotation of entering standing grain device, sunflower plant is pulled in auger volume cutter, plant enters inwards with the rotation of entering standing grain device and auger volume cutter, meanwhile, plant is transferred to both sides by stalk turnover current divider, along with plant constantly enters in auger volume cutter, sunflower head constantly enters inwards, until sunflower head encounter the stop of straight knife and positioner stupefied time, cannot enter, the effect that auger volume cutter is downward and straight knife form scissors angle, are cut by sunflower head again; The sunflower head cut falls into conveying trough, and then is taken away by conveyer belt, and stalk outwards exits by moving back standing grain device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention be auger to roll up cutter and straight knife with the use of, not by the restriction of stalk height, sunflower head fitly can be cut away from stalk top, plant can not mix with sunflower head under the effect of moving back standing grain device and stalk turnover current divider, has saved a large amount of hand labors.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of cutter part of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the rear structure schematic diagram of cutter part of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 removes the structural representation of cutter part after positioner for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, nearside divider 1, auger volume cutter 2, straight knife 3, positioner 4, shaft holder 4-1, conveying trough 5, turning cylinder 5-1, conveyer belt 6, enter standing grain device 7, stalk turnover current divider 8, move back standing grain device 9, base plate 10, straw-blocking rod 10-1, fixed mount 11.
Embodiment
Be below the present invention's preferably embodiment, therefore do not define protection scope of the present invention.
Be below the present invention's preferably embodiment, therefore do not define protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, a Harvesting scissors blanking method for sunflower reaping apparatus and sunflower head, comprises nearside divider 1, auger volume cutter 2, straight knife 3, positioner 4, shaft holder 4-1, conveying trough 5, turning cylinder 5-1, conveyer belt 6, enters standing grain device 7, stalk passes in and out current divider 8, moves back standing grain device 9, base plate 10, straw-blocking rod 10-1, fixed mount 11; It is characterized in that the outer splayed angle of described nearside divider 1 one-tenth, be separately fixed at positioner 4 and conveying trough 5 top; Described auger volume cutter 2 is fixed on positioner 4 by shaft holder 4-1, and auger volume cutter 2 is installed side by side with straight knife 3, and the packing auger blade of auger volume cutter 2 and straight knife 3 form 40 ° of angles of shear; The top edge of described straight knife 3 and a lateral edges of positioner 4 define that to stop that sunflower head rolls up to auger the stop that cutter 2 is involved in stupefied, constitute the coordinating of auger volume cutter 2 and straight knife 3 sunflower strain bar edge and roll up imperial blade gaps and enter the cutter sweep with sunflower head.
Further, described auger volume cutter 2 becomes header of the present invention with straight knife 3 array Side by side groupings.
Further, described conveying trough 5 is provided with two turning cylinder 5-1, and conveyer belt 6 is arranged on turning cylinder 5-1.
Further, described in enter standing grain device 7 and be made up of chain and the runner on it, enter the below that standing grain device 7 is arranged on conveying trough 5, and below the gap that formed between auger volume cutter 2 and cutter 3 of inboard half part entering standing grain device 7.
Further, described stalk turnover current divider 8 is the rotating shaft that the whole body is fixed wtih packing auger blade, and the packing auger blade symmetry on stalk turnover current divider 8 is fixed, and stalk turnover current divider 8 is positioned at below standing grain device 7 front end, and stalk turnover current divider 8 is arranged on fixed mount 11.
Further, described in move back standing grain device 9 be that the whole body is fixed wtih the turning cylinder of steel-tooth, move back standing grain device 9 and be arranged on fixed mount 11, and move back standing grain device 9 and pass in and out current divider 8 co-altitude with stalk.
Further, the rotation direction of moving back standing grain device 9 described in is contrary with entering standing grain device 7 rotation direction.
Further, the cutting method of sunflower head of the present invention is by installing straight knife 3 on auger volume cutter 2 side, auger is rolled up cutter 2 and straight knife 3 with the use of; The sunflower in front is divided in each cutting group by nearside divider 1, along with the rotation of entering standing grain device 7, sunflower plant is pulled to auger volume 2 li, cutter, plant enters inwards with the rotation of entering standing grain device 7 and auger volume cutter 2, meanwhile, plant is transferred to both sides by stalk turnover current divider 8, along with plant constantly enters to auger volume 2 li, cutter, sunflower head constantly enters inwards, until sunflower head encounter straight knife 3 stupefied with the stop of positioner 4 time, cannot enter, the effect that auger volume cutter 2 is downward and straight knife form scissors angle, are cut by sunflower head again; The sunflower head cut falls into conveying trough 5, and then is taken away by conveyer belt 6, and stalk outwards exits by moving back standing grain device 9.
The present invention is according to the feature of sunflower, sunflower head is constantly carried out in reaping apparatus advance and do not cut off plant, but when sunflower head can not enter in reaping apparatus again, sunflower head is cut off from head plant by auger volume cutter, thus when solving common sunflower harvesting, obtain the problem of the sunflower head comprising a large amount of impurity and stalk, simultaneously, the present invention uses through practical test and the harvesting of sunflower planting family and proves, this device and harvesting method auger is rolled up cutter and straight knife with the use of, not by the restriction of stalk height, sunflower head fitly can be cut away from stalk top, plant can not mix with sunflower head under the effect of moving back standing grain device and stalk turnover current divider, effectively can change the defect of existing grain header, save a large amount of human costs simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. a Harvesting scissors blanking method for sunflower reaping apparatus and sunflower head thereof, comprises nearside divider, auger volume cutter, straight knife, positioner, shaft holder, conveying trough, turning cylinder, conveyer belt, enters standing grain device, stalk passes in and out current divider, moves back standing grain device, base plate, straw-blocking rod, fixed mount; It is characterized in that described nearside divider becomes outer splayed angle, be separately fixed at positioner and conveying trough top; Described auger volume cutter is fixed on positioner by shaft holder, and auger volume cutter and straight knife are installed side by side, and the packing auger blade of auger volume cutter and straight knife form 40 ° of angles of shear; The top edge of described straight knife and a lateral edges of positioner define that to stop that sunflower head rolls up to auger the stop that cutter is involved in stupefied, constitute the coordinating of auger volume cutter and straight knife sunflower strain bar edge and roll up imperial blade gaps and enter the cutter sweep with sunflower head.
2. the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1 and sunflower head thereof, described auger volume cutter becomes header of the present invention with straight knife array Side by side groupings.
3. the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1 and sunflower head thereof, described conveying trough is provided with two turning cylinders, and conveyer belt is installed on the rotating shaft.
4. the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1 and sunflower head thereof, described enter standing grain device be made up of chain and the runner on it, enter the below that standing grain device is arranged on conveying trough, and below the gap that formed between auger volume cutter and cutter of inboard half part entering standing grain device.
5. the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1 and sunflower head thereof, described stalk turnover current divider is the rotating shaft that the whole body is fixed wtih packing auger blade, and the packing auger blade symmetry on stalk turnover current divider is fixed, stalk turnover current divider is positioned at below standing grain device front end, and stalk turnover current divider is arranged on fixed mount.
6. the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1 and sunflower head thereof, described in move back standing grain device be that the whole body is fixed wtih the turning cylinder of steel-tooth, move back standing grain device and be arranged on fixed mount, and move back standing grain device and stalk passes in and out current divider co-altitude.
7. the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1 and sunflower head thereof, described in move back the rotation direction of standing grain device contrary with entering standing grain device rotation direction.
8. the Harvesting scissors blanking method of a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1 and sunflower head thereof, is characterized in that the cutting method of described sunflower head is: by installing straight knife on auger volume cutter side, auger is rolled up cutter and straight knife with the use of; The sunflower in front is divided in each cutting group by nearside divider, along with the rotation of entering standing grain device, sunflower plant is pulled in auger volume cutter, plant enters inwards with the rotation of entering standing grain device and auger volume cutter, meanwhile, plant is transferred to both sides by stalk turnover current divider, along with plant constantly enters in auger volume cutter, sunflower head constantly enters inwards, until sunflower head encounter the stop of straight knife and positioner stupefied time, cannot enter, the effect that auger volume cutter is downward and straight knife form scissors angle, are cut by sunflower head again; The sunflower head cut falls into conveying trough, and then is taken away by conveyer belt, and stalk outwards exits by moving back standing grain device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510833104.5A CN105284276A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Sunflower harvesting apparatus and sunflower head harvesting and shearing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510833104.5A CN105284276A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Sunflower harvesting apparatus and sunflower head harvesting and shearing method |
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| CN105284276A true CN105284276A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510833104.5A Pending CN105284276A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Sunflower harvesting apparatus and sunflower head harvesting and shearing method |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1667696A1 (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1991-08-07 | Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро по комплексам зерноуборочных машин Производственного объединения "Ростсельмаш" | Sunflower harvester |
| SU1690598A1 (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-11-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур им.В.С.Пустовойта | Sunflower harvester |
| CN2492050Y (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-05-22 | 秦和平 | Sunflower harvester |
| RU2264072C1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-11-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сигма-С" | Reaper for sunflower combine harvester |
| CN204217461U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 许开军 | Sunflower harvester |
| CN204217475U (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2015-03-25 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Sunflower disk grain header |
| CN104798549A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 民勤县成达顺圆农机具制造有限公司 | Multifunctional grain separating and screening machine |
| CN205105649U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 李渊 | Sunflower reaping apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201510833104.5A patent/CN105284276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1667696A1 (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1991-08-07 | Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро по комплексам зерноуборочных машин Производственного объединения "Ростсельмаш" | Sunflower harvester |
| SU1690598A1 (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-11-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур им.В.С.Пустовойта | Sunflower harvester |
| CN2492050Y (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-05-22 | 秦和平 | Sunflower harvester |
| RU2264072C1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-11-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сигма-С" | Reaper for sunflower combine harvester |
| CN204217475U (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2015-03-25 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Sunflower disk grain header |
| CN204217461U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 许开军 | Sunflower harvester |
| CN104798549A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 民勤县成达顺圆农机具制造有限公司 | Multifunctional grain separating and screening machine |
| CN205105649U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 李渊 | Sunflower reaping apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |
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