CN201078915Y

CN201078915Y - Universal self-walking cultivate land combined harvester

Info

Publication number: CN201078915Y
Application number: CNU2007200942304U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张振福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-08-13
Filing date: 2007-08-13
Publication date: 2008-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2017-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an all-powerful self-propelled combine harvester for cultivating land. The combine harvester consists of a header, an elevating gear, a peeling device, a plane transport unit, a fruit spike delivery mechanism, a driving working platform, a threshing mechanism, a fruit spike case, a stander and a ridge forming device. The header is arranged at the front end of the stander through a header bracket, the plane transport unit is arranged at the back of the header and one side of the stander, the fruit spike delivery mechanism is slantways arranged at the other side of the stander, the peeling device is arranged at the back of the header and one end near the fruit spike delivery mechanism, the driving working platform and the fruit spike case are arranged at the upper part of the stander, the threshing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fruit spike delivery mechanism and the inlet of the fruit spike case, the ridge forming device is arranged at the bottom end at the back of the stander. The utility model is applicable to the regions planting maize in large area in extensive rural areas of the northern and southern parts of China, and has a plurality of functions such as seed sowing, harvesting, squeezing and holding, peeling, haulm cutting, stubble cleaning and ridge forming.

Description

All can walk kind of a ground combine certainly

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, a kind of specifically collection corn seeding, results that are applicable to large stretch of maize planting area, the southern and northern vast rural area of China, squeezes a combine with holding in both hands, strip off the skin, cut bar, stubble-cleaning, the multiple function of ridging and all can walk certainly kind all over the body.

Background technology

Along with deepening continuously and science and technology development of China market economy, the particularly popularization of made-to-order farming, with the crops corn is that the deep processing enterprise of raw material constantly rises, more and more with the product that Maize Production goes out, market is increasing year by year to the demand of corn, enlarges promoting the maize sown area scale also constantly to increase.

But, agricultural mechanization degree with respect to corn planting and results is but not high, the mechanical kind that relevant in the market corn is broadcast, received is few, product is single, and exist such and such deficiency and defective, as corn ear is squeezed flat, threshing when gathering in the crops and lose fringe, and all be to use the tractor band, time-consuming, effort, production efficiency is low, restricting the development of corn planting industry, the corn seeding of being badly in need of a tractor serves several purposes on the market is equipped with dynamical kind of the ground combine of all can walking certainly that results one machine is finished.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to solve present corn seeding and results, engineering goods are single, product existed when using rod is squeezed be flat, lose grain, lose problem such as fringe, and a kind of sowing, results, the crowded combine finished on same machine is provided with holding in both hands, strip off the skin, cut all can walking certainly kind of bar, stubble-cleaning, the multiple function of ridging.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, this combine comprises header, elevator, apparatus for peeling off, the plane conveyer, cluster conveying device, the driver behavior platform, sheller unit, the fruit ear case, frame, the ridging device, described header is arranged on the front end of frame by a ceding of Taiwan support, the plane conveyer is arranged on the back of header and a side of frame, cluster conveying device is obliquely installed the opposite side in frame, back at header is provided with apparatus for peeling off, the driver behavior platform, the fruit ear case be arranged on frame above, sheller unit is arranged on the top of cluster conveying device, the porch of fruit ear case, ridging device are arranged on the bottom, back of frame.

Described header adopts five-element's swath, comprise dialing-grain unit, stripper, cutting stubble-clearing device, ceding of Taiwan support, its dialing-grain unit is arranged on the front end of ceding of Taiwan support, stripper and horizontal plane be 35 the degree angle lappings tiltedly be arranged on ceding of Taiwan support above, the cutting stubble-clearing device be arranged on the back of ceding of Taiwan support, the bottom of cutterhead vertical shaft.

The corresponding every capable swath of described elevator is separately positioned on its below, back, be provided with the plane conveyer above the elevator at each, the plane conveyer extends to the afterbody of complete machine by the frame side, the effect of elevator is to be used for straw vertical rod lifting, and the effect of plane conveyer is to be transported to the afterbody of complete machine through the straw vertical rod that elevator elevates.

Described stripper by two and horizontal plane be 35 degree angles, the fringe roller of plucking that is arranged side by side constitutes, pluck between the fringe roller for two to have the gap.

Described apparatus for peeling off comprises bevel gear, spur gear, bearing and bearing block, one, two, intermeshing rolling cut break bar, the teeth that are meshing with each other peeling rubber tire, its bevel gear, spur gear, bearing and bearing block are arranged on one and two end, intermeshing rolling cut break bar and intermeshing teeth peeling rubber tire alternately be successively set on along axis direction one and two above.

The utlity model has following advantage:

1, the utility model can be realized the several work function, is in particular in: can realize breaking, deep placement fertilizer, water filling, return functions such as native sowing, earthing, pressures of shaking, one time one instantaneous finishes five ridges and plants overall processes.Corn takes off rod and strips off the skin and cut bar and land once to finish and cut the capable five-element (Wu Tiaolong) during results.

2, the utility model uses its whole bar to land serviceability rate 96% through the field, one machine is disposable finishes sowing, results, squeeze and holds in both hands, strip off the skin, cut bar, stubble-cleaning, the multiple function of ridging, solved exist when existing product uses corn ear is squeezed flat, lose, lose defective such as fringe.

3, the utility model for improving work efficiency, saving the manpower financial capacity, provides reliable guarantee for improving the life of farmers level for promoting ecology, clusterization, the mechanization of agricultural machinery.

4, basic characteristics of the present utility model comprise:

1., associating is from walking a tractor serves several purposes; 2., the structure advanced person, operate lightly, use flexibly ride comfort; 3., the operating efficiency height, save the manpower financial capacity; 4., do not lose fringe, not broken rod, positive bar is good; 5., metal solder, firm in structure, beautiful and applicable.

5, structure of the present utility model and important technological parameters:

1., ceding of Taiwan form: spring sowing grain header line number---five-element's line-spacing 600-700 millimeter;

2., squeeze bar form: two conveyor track 35 of rolling are spent angles, and corn ear breaks away from;

3., cut the skin form: twoly roll transmission, cut off maize leaves, rubber roll is tempered and is stripped off the skin;

4., cut bar stubble-cleaning form: behind the ridging, cut bar and land, various weeds are pressed onto at the bottom of the ridge, press stubble rate 96%;

5., operating rate: road walking 28Km/h;

6., field work: 8.5Km/h;

7., operating efficiency: 14/h;

8., grain header adjustable height: 400mm.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is for walking kind of a ground combine overall structure schematic diagram certainly.

Fig. 2 is that the utility model A is to the projection section structural representation.

Fig. 3 is the utility model single file swath structure for amplifying schematic diagram.

Fig. 4,5,6 is the utility model apparatus for peeling off structural representation.

Embodiment:

By accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2: this combine comprises header 1, elevator 2, apparatus for peeling off 3, plane conveyer 4, cluster conveying device 5, driver behavior platform 6, sheller unit 7, fruit ear case 8, frame 9, ridging device 10, described header 1 is arranged on the front end of frame 9 by a ceding of Taiwan support 11, plane conveyer 4 is arranged on the back of header 1 and a side of frame 9, cluster conveying device 5 is obliquely installed the opposite side in frame 9, be provided with apparatus for peeling off 3 in the back of header 1, driver behavior platform 6, fruit ear case 8 be arranged on frame 9 above, sheller unit 7 is arranged on the top of cluster conveying device 5, the porch of fruit ear case 8, ridging device 10 are arranged on the bottom, back of frame 9.

Shown in accompanying drawing 2: described header 1 adopts five-element's swath, comprise ceding of Taiwan support 11, dialing-grain unit 12, stripper 13, cutting stubble-clearing device 14, its dialing-grain unit 12 is arranged on the front end of ceding of Taiwan support 11, stripper 13 and horizontal plane be 35 the degree angle lappings tiltedly be arranged on ceding of Taiwan support 11 above, the cutting stubble-clearing device 14 be arranged on the back of ceding of Taiwan support 11, the bottom of cutterhead vertical shaft 15.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1: described elevator 2 corresponding every capable swaths are separately positioned on its below, back, be provided with plane conveyer 4 above the elevator 2 at each, plane conveyer 4 extends to the afterbody 16 of complete machine by frame 9 sides, the effect of elevator 2 is to be used for straw vertical rod lifting, and the effect of plane conveyer 4 is to be transported to the afterbody 16 of complete machine through the straw vertical rod that elevator 2 elevates.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2: described stripper 13 by two and horizontal plane be 35 degree angles, the fringe roller 17 of plucking that is arranged side by side constitutes, pluck between the fringe roller 17 for two to have the gap.

Shown in accompanying drawing 4,5,6: described apparatus for peeling off 3 comprises bevel gear 18, spur gear 19, bearing 20 and bearing block 21, one 22, two 23, intermeshing rolling cut break bar 24, the teeth that are meshing with each other peeling rubber tire 25, its bevel gear 18, spur gear 19, bearing 20 and bearing block 21 are arranged on one 22 and two 23 end, intermeshing rolling cut break bar 24 and intermeshing teeth peeling rubber tire 25 alternately be successively set on along axis direction one 22 and two 23 above.

The course of work: during work with corresponding five ridges of five swaths of grain header front end, dialing-grain unit 12 guiding corn straws enter stripper 13 during harvesting, the gradient that when grain header advances, has 35 degree angles owing to stripper 13, corncob is taken by stripper 13, fall into the apparatus for peeling off 3 of every capable swath back, corncob after peeling is transferred into cluster conveying device 5, and the sheller unit 7 on entering by cluster conveying device 5 enters fruit ear case 8 after the threshing; After corn straw after plucking fringe cuts by cutting stubble-clearing device 14, promote through elevator 2 again and enter the afterbody that plane conveyer 4 is sent to complete machine, finish the entire job engineering.

This combine is finished the ridging operation by the ridging device after cutting the operation of bar stubble-cleaning simultaneously finishing.

Claims

1. all can walk kind of a ground combine certainly for one kind, it is characterized in that: this combine comprises header (1), elevator (2), apparatus for peeling off (3), plane conveyer (4), cluster conveying device (5), driver behavior platform (6), sheller unit (7), fruit ear case (8), frame (9), ridging device (10), described header (1) is arranged on the front end of frame (9) by a ceding of Taiwan support (11), plane conveyer (4) is arranged on the back of header (1) and a side of frame (9), cluster conveying device (5) is obliquely installed the opposite side in frame (9), be provided with apparatus for peeling off (3) in the back of header (1), driver behavior platform (6), fruit ear case (8) be arranged on frame (9) above, sheller unit (7) is arranged on the top of cluster conveying device (5), the porch of fruit ear case (8), ridging device (10) is arranged on the bottom, back of frame (9).

2. a kind of ground combine of all can walking certainly kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: header (1) adopts five-element's swath, comprise ceding of Taiwan support (11), dialing-grain unit (12), stripper (13), cutting stubble-clearing device (14), its dialing-grain unit (12) is arranged on the front end of ceding of Taiwan support (11), stripper (13) and horizontal plane be 35 the degree angle lappings tiltedly be arranged on ceding of Taiwan support (11) above, the cutting stubble-clearing device (14) be arranged on the back of ceding of Taiwan support (11), the bottom of cutterhead vertical shaft (15).

3. a kind of ground combine of all can walking certainly kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the corresponding every capable swath of described elevator (2) is separately positioned on its below, back, on each elevator (2), be provided with plane conveyer (4), plane conveyer (4) extends to the afterbody (16) of complete machine by frame (9) side, the effect of elevator (2) is to be used for straw vertical rod lifting, and the effect of plane conveyer (4) is to be transported to the afterbody (16) of complete machine through the straw vertical rod that elevator (2) elevate.

4. a kind of ground combine of all can walking certainly kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described apparatus for peeling off (3) comprises bevel gear (18), spur gear (19), bearing (20) and bearing block (21), one (22), two (23), intermeshing rolling cut break bar (24), the teeth that are meshing with each other peeling rubber tire (25), its bevel gear (18), spur gear (19), bearing (20) and bearing block (21) are arranged on the end of (22) and two (23), intermeshing rolling cut break bar (24) and intermeshing teeth peeling rubber tire (25) alternately be successively set on along axis direction one (22) and two (23) above.

5. a kind of ground combine of all can walking certainly kind according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described stripper (13) by two and horizontal plane be 35 degree angles, the fringe roller (17) of plucking that is arranged side by side constitutes, pluck between the fringe roller (17) for two to have the gap.