CN211185001U - Small and medium-sized spinach with roots - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medium and small spinach harvester with roots, which comprises a main power device, a folding harvesting device, a frame, a transmission device, an adjusting device and a storage battery, wherein the frame is fixed on the main power device; the technical effect of the utility model is that the spinach roots are harvested; the waste of spinach is avoided; adopt sharp transport mode, avoid causing the problem of injury to the stem leaf of spinach to improve the quality of reaping the spinach and realize convenient altitude mixture control to whole device.

Description

Small and medium-sized spinach with roots

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables reaping apparatus technical field specifically is a medium and small-sized take root spinach harvester.

Background

Agricultural machinery tends to be more comprehensive, and a large-scale combine harvester is popular at present and mainly used for harvesting grain crops such as corn, wheat and grains, but is slightly lack in the aspect of vegetable harvesting. In terms of the demand for spinach by citizens, fresh, rooted spinach is predominant. The spinach root can keep the freshness of spinach, and the spinach root can be eaten to effectively treat diabetes.

Machines capable of harvesting spinach at the present stage are mainly divided into two types: one is a large agricultural spinach harvester, which is suitable for open-air planting farmers, farms in countries such as the united states, the netherlands, germany, etc.; the other type is a small agricultural spinach harvester, mainly facing greenhouse planting, and the machine is accepted in China. However, both machines can only cut the stems and leaves of spinach, but not the roots of spinach, and are also eaten mainly as dried vegetables in the lives of citizens.

The existing spinach harvester adopts single-ridge type harvesting, and has inconvenient height adjustment; the spinach root harvesting is not facilitated, and the problems that the spinach root is harvested and the waste is serious during the harvesting cannot be completely realized in practical application are solved; and use rotatory conveyer belt in the aspect of the transmission to the spinach, easily cause the injury to the stem leaf of spinach to reduce the quality of reaping the spinach.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medium and small-sized spinach harvester with root to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a medium and small spinach harvester with roots comprises a main power device, a gathering and harvesting device, a rack, a transmission device, an adjusting device and a storage battery, wherein the rack is fixed on the main power device;

the rack comprises a connecting arm, a mounting transverse column, a supporting arm, a connecting seat and a supporting frame, wherein the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the front end of the main power device, the connecting arm is fixedly hinged on the supporting arm, the mounting transverse column is fixed at the other end of the connecting arm, and the supporting frame below the mounting transverse column is fixed on the side wall of the mounting transverse column;

the gathering and harvesting device comprises a front end single-edge blade, a first rear end gathering cutter, a middle ferrule, a triangular gathering device, a shaft, a gathering inclined plate, a second rear end gathering cutter, an oval iron wire, a bearing and a triangular fixing device, a plurality of the triangular fixing devices and the triangular furling devices are sequentially welded on the mounting transverse column at equal intervals along the length direction, the shaft is fixed on the triangular fixing device and is in interference fit with the bearing, the middle ferrule is fixed on the front-end single-blade, the bearing is in interference fit with the middle ferrule, the rear end inside the triangular furling device is fixed with the second rear end furling knife, the right end of the furling harvesting device is fixed with the furling inclined plate, the furling inclined plate is fixed with the first rear-end harvesting knife, and the triangular furling device is fixed with the oval iron wire;

the transmission device comprises a transmission belt, a small motor, a first belt roller, a second belt roller and a supporting foot plate, the first belt roller and the second belt roller which are arranged in parallel are mounted on the supporting frame, the first belt roller and the second belt roller are in transmission connection through the transmission belt, the supporting foot plate is fixed on one side of the supporting frame, the small motor is fixed on the supporting foot plate, and the output end of the small motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the first belt roller;

the adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is hinged and fixed with the lower end of the supporting arm, and the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the rear part of the connecting arm.

Preferably, the first rear end retracting knife is located on the lower surface of the retracting inclined plate.

Preferably, a bearing support used for mounting the first belt roller and the second belt roller is welded and fixed on the supporting frame.

Preferably, the one end of adjusting the pole pass through the hinged support with the lower extreme fixed connection of support arm, the other end of adjusting the pole pass through fastening nut with linking arm fixed connection, be provided with on the regulation pole with fastening nut complex external screw thread, set up two along length direction on the linking arm and be used for adjust the spacing round hole that pole tip passed.

Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the small-sized motor through a control switch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of utility model are that:

1. this middle-sized and small-sized spinach with roots harvesters draws in reaping apparatus through setting up, wherein draw in reaping apparatus and include the single cutting edge blade of front end, the cutting knife is received to first rear end, the middle part lasso, triangle-shaped draws in the device, the axle, draw in the swash plate, the cutting knife is received to the second rear end, oval iron wire and bearing, triangle-shaped draws in the device and draws in the swash plate and constitutes the part of drawing in and realize drawing in the back to the spinach wherein, the single cutting edge blade of front end aligns and cuts after then, realize reaping the spinach roots, the oval iron wire that sets up makes the spinach after the cutting fall to one side, and the cutting knife can be cut the spinach of omitting to first rear end of setting and the cutting knife is received to the second.

2. This middle-sized and small-sized spinach harvester with root comprises a conveying belt, a small motor, a first belt roller, a second belt roller and a supporting foot plate through a transmission device, wherein the conveying belt moves rightwards under the driving of the combination of the small motor, the first belt roller and the second belt roller, the middle part and the left spinach after being harvested are conveyed to the right ground, a straight conveying mode is adopted, the problem of injury to stems and leaves of the spinach is avoided, and the spinach harvesting quality is improved.

3. This middle-sized and small-sized spinach harvester with root through setting up adjusting device, adjusting device wherein is including adjusting the pole and adjusting the frame, adjusts frame and connecting seat fixed connection, and the lower extreme of support arm is fixed in a lesson frame, and the one end of adjusting the pole is articulated fixed with the lower extreme of support arm, adjusts the other end of pole and the rear portion fixed connection of linking arm, can select the convenient installation regulation pole of corresponding spacing round hole, realizes convenient altitude mixture control to whole device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a medium and small spinach harvester with roots;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a gathering and harvesting device, a frame, a transmission device and an adjusting device of a small and medium-sized spinach harvester with roots;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a frame structure of a small and medium-sized spinach harvester with roots;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gathering and harvesting device of a small and medium-sized spinach harvester with roots.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a triangular folding device of a small and medium-sized spinach harvester with roots;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a folding inclined plate structure of a small and medium-sized spinach harvester with roots.

In the figure: 1-a main power unit; 2-gathering the harvesting device; 21-front end single blade; 22-a first rear end harvesting knife; 23-middle ferrule; 24-triangular furling device; 25-axis; 26-folding the inclined plate; 27-oval iron wire; 28-second rear end harvesting knife; 29-a bearing; 210-triangular fixation means; 3-a frame; 31-a linker arm; 32-mounting a transverse column; 33-a support arm; 34-a connecting seat; 35-a support frame; 4-a transmission device; 41-a conveyor belt; 42-a small motor; 43-a first belt roller; 44-a second belt roller; 45-supporting foot plates; 5-a regulating device; 51-adjusting rod; 52-adjusting the frame; 6-storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a technical solution: a medium and small spinach harvester with roots comprises a main power device 1, a gathering and harvesting device 2, a rack 3, a transmission device 4, an adjusting device 5 and a storage battery 6, wherein the rack 3 is fixed on the main power device 1, the transmission device 4, the adjusting device 5 and the gathering and harvesting device 2 are fixed on the rack 3, and the storage battery 6 is fixed on the main power device 1;

the rack 3 comprises a connecting arm 31, a mounting transverse column 32, a supporting arm 33, a connecting seat 34 and a supporting frame 35, the connecting seat 34 is fixedly connected with the front end of the main power device 1, the connecting arm 31 is hinged and fixed on the supporting arm 33, the mounting transverse column 32 is fixed at the other end of the connecting arm 31, and the supporting frame 35 positioned below the mounting transverse column 32 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting transverse column 32;

the gathering and harvesting device 2 comprises a front end single-edge blade 21, a first rear end gathering cutter 22, a middle ferrule 23, a triangular gathering device 24, a shaft 25, a gathering inclined plate 26, a second rear end gathering cutter 28, an oval iron wire 27, a bearing 29 and a triangular fixing device 210, wherein a plurality of triangular fixing devices 210 and the triangular gathering device 24 are sequentially welded on the mounting cross column 32 at equal intervals along the length direction, the shaft 25 is fixed on the triangular fixing device 210, the shaft 25 is in interference fit with the bearing 29, the middle ferrule 23 is fixed on the front end single-edge blade 21, the bearing 29 is in interference fit with the middle ferrule 23, the second rear end gathering cutter 28 is fixed at the rear end inside the triangular gathering device 24, the gathering inclined plate 26 is fixed at the right end of the gathering and harvesting device 2, the first rear end gathering cutter 22 is fixed on the gathering inclined plate 26, the oval iron wire 27 is fixed on the triangular furling device 24;

the transmission device 4 comprises a transmission belt 41, a small motor 42, a first belt roller 43, a second belt roller 44 and a supporting foot plate 45, the first belt roller 43 and the second belt roller 44 which are arranged in parallel are mounted on the supporting frame 35, the first belt roller 43 and the second belt roller 44 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 41, the supporting foot plate 45 is fixed on one side of the supporting frame 35, the small motor 42 is fixed on the supporting foot plate 45, and the output end of the small motor 42 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the first belt roller 43;

the adjusting device 5 comprises an adjusting rod 51, one end of the adjusting rod 51 is hinged and fixed with the lower end of the supporting arm 33, and the other end of the adjusting rod 51 is fixedly connected with the rear part of the connecting arm 31.

In this embodiment, the first rear-end retracting blade 22 is located on the lower surface of the retracting sloping plate 26.

In this embodiment, a bearing support for mounting the first belt roller 43 and the second belt roller 44 is welded and fixed to the support frame 35.

In this embodiment, the one end of adjusting pole 51 pass through hinged support with the lower extreme fixed connection of support arm 33, the other end of adjusting pole 51 pass through fastening nut with linking arm 31 fixed connection, be provided with on the adjusting pole 51 with fastening nut complex external screw thread, set up two along length direction on the linking arm 31 and be used for adjust the spacing round hole that pole 51 tip passed.

In this embodiment, the battery 6 is electrically connected to the small-sized motor 42 through a control switch.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when in use, the small and medium-sized spinach harvester with the root is fixed on the main power device 1 and is connected with the connecting arm 31 on the frame 3 through the adjusting rod 51, so that the height of the whole device is adjusted. When the spinach is harvested by using a medium and small spinach harvester with roots, a triangular gathering device 24 and a gathering inclined plate 26 in a gathering and harvesting device 2 are firstly gathered to form a gathering part to gather the spinach, then a front-end single blade 21 cuts the spinach, an oval iron wire 27 enables the spinach to fall to one side along with the cutting of the spinach roots, and the first rear-end harvesting cutter 22 and a second rear-end harvesting cutter 28 cut the spinach roots again in consideration of omission in the cutting process; after harvesting, the spinach on the right side is directly placed on the ground, the spinach on the middle part and the spinach on the left side are conveyed to the ground on the right side through the conveying belt 41, so that the cutting of the root of the spinach is finished, the stems and leaves of the spinach are not damaged, the spinach can be flatly placed on the ground, and the spinach harvesting machine has good economic benefit.

The utility model has the advantages that: this middle and small-sized spinach harvester with root, through setting up and drawing in reaping apparatus 2, wherein draw in reaping apparatus 2 and include front end single cutting edge blade 21, cutting knife 22 is received to first rear end, middle part lasso 23, triangle-shaped draws in device 24, axle 25, draw in swash plate 26, cutting knife 28 is received to the second rear end, oval iron wire 27 and bearing 29, triangle-shaped draws in device 24 and draws in swash plate 26 constitution and draws in the part and realize drawing in the back to the spinach wherein, front end single cutting edge blade 21 aligns and cuts after that, realize the harvesting to the spinach root, oval iron wire 27 that sets up makes the spinach after the cutting fall to one side, and cutting knife 22 is received to the first rear end that sets up and cutting knife 28 is received to the second rear end can cut the spinach of omitting, avoid the waste of spinach.

This middle-sized and small-sized spinach harvester with root comprises a conveying belt 41, a small motor 42, a first belt roller 43, a second belt roller 44 and a supporting foot plate 45 through a transmission device 4, wherein the conveying belt 41 moves rightwards under the driving of the small motor 42, the first belt roller 43 and the second belt roller 44, the middle part and the left spinach after being harvested are conveyed to the right ground, a linear conveying mode is adopted, the problem of injury to stems and leaves of the spinach is avoided, and the quality of the spinach is harvested. This middle-sized and small-sized spinach harvester with root through setting up adjusting device 5, adjusting device 5 wherein is including adjusting pole 51 and adjusting frame 52, adjusts frame 52 and connecting seat 34 fixed connection, and the lower extreme of support arm 33 is fixed on a section frame 52, and the one end of adjusting pole 51 is articulated fixed with the lower extreme of support arm 33, adjusts the rear portion fixed connection of pole 51's the other end and linking arm 31, can select the convenient installation regulation pole 51 of corresponding spacing round hole, realizes convenient altitude mixture control to whole device.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. A medium and small-sized spinach harvester with roots is characterized in that: the harvesting machine comprises a main power device (1), a gathering harvesting device (2), a rack (3), a transmission device (4), an adjusting device (5) and a storage battery (6), wherein the rack (3) is fixed on the main power device (1), the transmission device (4), the adjusting device (5) and the gathering harvesting device (2) are fixed on the rack (3), and the storage battery (6) is fixed on the main power device (1);

the rack (3) comprises a connecting arm (31), a mounting transverse column (32), a supporting arm (33), a connecting seat (34) and a supporting frame (35), the connecting seat (34) is fixedly connected with the front end of the main power device (1), the connecting arm (31) is fixedly hinged on the supporting arm (33), the mounting transverse column (32) is fixed at the other end of the connecting arm (31), and the supporting frame (35) positioned below the mounting transverse column (32) is fixed on the side wall of the mounting transverse column (32);

the gathering and harvesting device (2) comprises a front end single-edge blade (21), a first rear end gathering cutter (22), a middle ferrule (23), a triangular gathering device (24), a shaft (25), a gathering inclined plate (26), a second rear end gathering cutter (28), an oval iron wire (27), a bearing (29) and a triangular fixing device (210), wherein the triangular fixing device (210) and the triangular gathering device (24) are sequentially welded on an installation cross column (32) at equal intervals along the length direction, the shaft (25) is fixed on the triangular fixing device (210), the shaft (25) is in interference fit with the bearing (29), the middle ferrule (23) is fixed on the front end single-edge blade (21), the bearing (29) is in interference fit with the middle ferrule (23), and the second rear end gathering cutter (28) is fixed at the rear end inside the triangular gathering device (24), the right end of the furling harvesting device (2) is fixed with the furling inclined plate (26), the furling inclined plate (26) is fixed with the first rear end harvesting cutter (22), and the triangular furling device (24) is fixed with the oval iron wire (27);

the transmission device (4) comprises a transmission belt (41), a small motor (42), a first belt roller (43), a second belt roller (44) and a supporting foot plate (45), the first belt roller (43) and the second belt roller (44) are arranged on the supporting frame (35) in parallel, the first belt roller (43) and the second belt roller (44) are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (41), the supporting foot plate (45) is fixed on one side of the supporting frame (35), the small motor (42) is fixed on the supporting foot plate (45), and the output end of the small motor (42) is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the first belt roller (43);

the adjusting device (5) comprises an adjusting rod (51), one end of the adjusting rod (51) is hinged and fixed with the lower end of the supporting arm (33), and the other end of the adjusting rod (51) is fixedly connected with the rear part of the connecting arm (31).

2. A small and medium-sized spinach harvester as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first rear end retracting knife (22) is positioned on the lower surface of the retracting sloping plate (26).

3. A small and medium-sized spinach harvester as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a bearing support used for mounting the first belt roller (43) and the second belt roller (44) is welded and fixed on the supporting frame (35).

4. A small and medium-sized spinach harvester as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: adjust the one end of pole (51) through the hinged-support with the lower extreme fixed connection of support arm (33), adjust the other end of pole (51) through fastening nut with linking arm (31) fixed connection, adjust be provided with on pole (51) with fastening nut complex external screw thread, link arm (31) are gone up and have been seted up two along length direction and be used for adjust the spacing round hole that pole (51) tip passed.

5. A small and medium-sized spinach harvester as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the storage battery (6) is electrically connected with the small-sized motor (42) through a control switch.

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