CN203340588U - Self-walking corn kernel harvester - Google Patents
Self-walking corn kernel harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN203340588U CN203340588U CN 201320382600 CN201320382600U CN203340588U CN 203340588 U CN203340588 U CN 203340588U CN 201320382600 CN201320382600 CN 201320382600 CN 201320382600 U CN201320382600 U CN 201320382600U CN 203340588 U CN203340588 U CN 203340588U
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A self-walking corn kernel harvester comprises a header, a driving and controlling mechanism, an elevator and residue cutting-up mechanism, a power and output device, a machine frame and walking mechanism, a stalk processing mechanism, a threshing and cleaning mechanism and a kernel box. The header is installed at the front end of the harvester and connected with the machine frame and walking mechanism. The driving and controlling mechanism is installed at the front portion of the machine frame and walking mechanism. The elevator and residue cutting-up mechanism is installed on the machine frame and walking mechanism. The power and output device is installed between the elevator and residue cutting-up mechanism and the machine frame and walking mechanism. The stalk processing mechanism is installed below the machine frame and walking mechanism. The threshing and cleaning mechanism is closely adjacent to the elevator and residue cutting-up mechanism and then is installed on the machine frame and walking mechanism. The kernel box is installed at the tail of the self-walking corn kernel harvester and is closely adjacent to the threshing and cleaning mechanism. The corn peeling-free threshing technology is applied to the self-walking corn kernel harvester, then a corn kernel harvesting system is formed, the processes of threshing and cleaning corn kernels are simplified, and the structure is compact and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relates to a kind of harvest machinery, relates in particular to a kind of reaping machine of self-propelled corn grain harvest.
Background technology
In recent years, the maize harvesting machine in Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China field is purchased under the guiding of machine subsidy policy and is developed rapidly in country, and the corn harvest mechanization rate improves fast, and corn harvest mechanization more and more becomes means indispensable in agricultural production.Wherein, to be that corn is disposable can complete the harvest machinery that corncob results, threshing vanning, stalk are shredded as requested or reclaimed for corn kernel results.
At present, domestic existing techniques in realizing corn kernel mechanized harvest, adopt the large-scale combine harvester corn harvesting bench that changes the outfit to realize, or realize the corn kernel results after the parts that change the outfit on the grain combine architecture basics.
Large-scale combine harvester can be realized the results of wheat, two kinds of crops of corn.External developed country, because appropriate scale of operation has been realized in soil, possesses the conditions such as grain heat-drying (or gathering in the crops in the low situation of Moisture of Maize), is widely used in the results of wheat, corn kernel.In Xinjiang of China, northeast region-by-region, often at corn growth, finish, in the lower situation of grain water content, be applied.Its operation principle is: the ceding of Taiwan is first taken corncob, by passing a bridge, corncob is fed to threshing chamber and carries out threshing, after cleaning, by lifter, corn kernel is promoted to silo.Its shortcoming is, the external subsidiary corn harvesting bench of combine harvester that is of producing is realized the corn kernel results, and the machine cost of purchasing is very large.And the most of regional wheat planting area that is applicable to the corn kernel results of China seldom, be difficult to by cross-regional operation getting wheat and corn acquisition income simultaneously.
The grain combine architecture basics is mainly that the parts such as straw shift wheel, cutter, threshing cylinder and axial-flow type drum are changed the outfit, and forms the corn kernel cropping system.Operation principle: header cutter cuts off from the maize straw root, corn and maize straw is all fed to threshing chamber and carry out threshing crushing, and the stalk after most of the pulverizing is discharged threshing chamber, and corn kernel is promoted to silo by after cleaning by lifter.Its shortcoming is to have adopted full feeding mode to carry out threshing crushing, the seed damage rate is higher, threshing chamber while discharging stalk seed entrainment loss rate also higher, power consumption is large, inefficiency.
Based on above reason, need a kind of special-purpose reaping machine of corn kernel that is suitable for China's national situation badly, to meet the demand of China's Farm Machinery Market.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of advanced technology, the self-propelled corn grain harvester that simple in structure, adaptability is extensive, reliability is high.
The utility model is achieved the above object by following technical scheme: the self-propelled corn grain harvester comprises: the ceding of Taiwan, driving and operating mechanism, elevator and the broken mechanism of assorted cotangent, power and output device, frame and running gear, stalk processing mechanism, threshing and dressing mechanism, seed case; : the ceding of Taiwan is arranged on self-propelled corn grain harvester front end, and is connected with frame and running gear; Drive and operating mechanism is arranged on frame and above the running gear front portion; Elevator and the broken mechanism of assorted cotangent are arranged on frame and running gear; Power and output device are installed between elevator and shredder mechanism and frame and running gear; Stalks cutting mechanism is arranged on below frame and running gear; Thresher dressing mechanism next-door neighbour elevator and the assorted broken mechanism of cotangent back are arranged on frame and above running gear; The next-door neighbour's threshing of seed case and dressing mechanism are arranged on self-propelled corn grain harvest drive end unit.
Hydraulic operation case, variable speed operation handle, hand braking handle, foot throttle pedal, foot brake pedal, seat chair with adjustable, steering wheel, clutch pedal in driving and operating mechanism are installed in above driving platform.
Power take-off in power and output device closely is connected with diesel engine.
Driving wheel in frame and running gear is arranged on below frame front, and moving gear box is arranged on frame leading portion bottom, and directive wheel is connected with back axle and is arranged on below the frame rear portion.
Feeding mouth in threshing and dressing mechanism is arranged on the body top, the first nail tooth drum, the second nail tooth drum are arranged on body upper, distribute side by side, clean extension set and are arranged on underpart, end screw feeder is arranged on organism bottom, and the seed elevator is arranged on organism bottom one side.
The utility model adopts the beneficial effect of obtaining after technique scheme to be: this self-propelled corn grain harvester can be realized under the state of field, corncob being taken; it is promoted to feed to separating mechanism by elevator and carry out threshing operations; the cleaning fan remaining removing of mixing; fallen into the seed case by the corn kernel after cleaning by the lifting of seed elevator and store, stalks cutting mechanism is pulverized the ground stalk or reclaimed according to user's request.Present technique is exempted from corn from peeling threshing technology and has been applied on self-propelled corn harvester, has formed the corn kernel harvesting system, has simplified corn kernel threshing and cleaning flow process, and simple and practical, reliability is high.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is the utility model self-propelled corn grain harvester;
the driving that Fig. 2 is the utility model self-propelled corn grain harvester and operating mechanism structural representation;
The power that Fig. 3 is the utility model self-propelled corn grain harvester and output device mechanism plan structure schematic diagram;
The frame that Fig. 4 is the utility model self-propelled corn grain harvester and running gear plan structure schematic diagram;
The threshing that Fig. 5 is the utility model self-propelled corn grain harvester and dressing mechanism side-looking structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.The self-propelled corn grain harvester comprises: the critical pieces such as the ceding of Taiwan 1, driving and operating mechanism 2, elevator and the broken mechanism 3 of assorted cotangent, power and output device 4, frame and running gear 5, stalk processing mechanism 6, threshing and dressing mechanism 7, seed case 8 form.Comprising: driving platform 9, hydraulic operation case 10, variable speed operation handle 11, hand braking handle 12, foot throttle pedal 13, foot brake pedal 14, steering wheel 15, seat chair with adjustable 16, clutch pedal 17, diesel engine 18, power take-off 19, driving wheel 20, moving gear box 21, frame 22, directive wheel 23, back axle 24, the second nail tooth drum 25, clean extension set 26, end screw feeder 27, the first nail tooth drum 28, body 29, feeding mouth 30, the main parts size such as seed elevator 31 form.
The ceding of Taiwan 1 is arranged on self-propelled corn grain harvester front end, with frame and running gear 5, is connected; Driver's cabin and operating mechanism 2 are arranged on frame and above running gear 5 front portions; The 3 next-door neighbour's cedings of Taiwan 1 of the broken mechanism of elevator and assorted cotangent, be arranged on frame and running gear 5; Power and output device 4 are installed between elevator and shredder mechanism 3 and frame and running gear 5; Stalks cutting mechanism 6 is arranged on below frame and running gear 5; Thresher dressing mechanism 7 next-door neighbour's elevators and the assorted broken mechanism of cotangent 2 back are arranged on frame and above running gear 5; Seed case 8 next-door neighbour's thresher dressing mechanisms 7 are arranged on self-propelled corn grain harvest drive end unit.
Driver's cabin and operating mechanism 2 comprise: driving platform 9, hydraulic operation case 10, variable speed operation handle 11, hand braking handle 12, foot throttle pedal 13, foot brake pedal 14, steering wheel 15, seat chair with adjustable 16, clutch pedal 17.Wherein: hydraulic operation case 10, variable speed operation handle 11, hand braking handle 12, foot throttle pedal 13, foot brake pedal 14, steering wheel 15, seat chair with adjustable 16, clutch pedal 17 are installed in above driving platform 9.
Power and output device 4 comprise: diesel engine 18, power take-off 19.Wherein power take-off 19 and diesel engine 18 stressed joints.
Frame and running gear 5 comprise: driving wheel 20, moving gear box 21, frame 22, directive wheel 23, back axle 24.Wherein driving wheel 20 is arranged on below frame 22 front portions, and moving gear box 21 is arranged on frame 20 leading portion bottoms, and directive wheel 23 is mounted on below frame 22 rear portions with back axle 24.
Threshing and dressing mechanism 7: comprise the second nail tooth drum 25, clean extension set 26, end screw feeder 27, the first nail tooth drum 28, body 29, feeding mouth 30, seed elevator 31.Wherein feeding mouth 30 is arranged on body 29 tops, the first nail tooth drum 28, the second nail tooth drum 25 are arranged on body 29 tops, distribute side by side, clean extension set 26 and are arranged on body 29 bottoms, end screw feeder 27 is arranged on body 29 bottoms, and seed elevator 31 is arranged on body 29 bottom one sides.
The utility model operation principle is as follows: the ceding of Taiwan 1 major function is in ceding of Taiwan width range, corncob to be taken; Drive and operating mechanism 2 major functions are to provide driving environment for reaping machine travels, realize providing operation and controlled condition for the reaping machine function; Elevator and the broken mechanism of assorted cotangent 3 major functions are that the corncob that will take promotes and by assorted remaining pulverizing such as the maize leaves taken, stalks; Power and output device 4 major functions are to provide power for complete machine walking and each component working; Frame and running gear 5 major functions are to connect and mounting plate for reaping machine provides each parts of complete machine, realize walking function.Stalk processing mechanism 6 major functions are that the complete later stalk of harvesting is carried out to field processing (chopping and returning or pulverizing are reclaimed); Threshing and dressing mechanism 7 major functions be by the corncob threshing after promoting, by corncob bag leaf discharge body outer, more than assorted in corn kernel, cleaned; Seed case 8 major functions are that the seed after threshing and cleaning is completed stores with reaping machine.
Corncob on the corn stem that the ceding of Taiwan 1 will feed continuously in ceding of Taiwan width range is taken, elevator and the broken mechanism 3 of assorted cotangent promote the corncob of taking and by assorted remaining pulverizing the such as maize leaves stalk of taking, corncob threshing after threshing and dressing mechanism 7 will promote is also discharged corncob bag leaf outside body, corn kernel is cleaned, and the seed after seed case 8 completes threshing and cleaning stores with reaping machine.Stalk processing mechanism 6 carries out field processing (chopping and returning or pulverizing are reclaimed) by the complete later stalk of harvesting.
Power and output device 4 are walked for complete machine and each component working provides power, and driving and operating mechanism 2 provide driving environment for reaping machine travels, and for reaping machine travels, with function, realize providing operation and controlling organization.
This mechanism exempts from corn from peeling threshing technology and is applied on self-propelled corn harvester, forms the corn kernel harvesting system, simplifies corn kernel threshing and cleaning flow process, and compact conformation is used reliable.
Claims (5)
1. the self-propelled corn grain harvester, comprising: the ceding of Taiwan (1), driving and operating mechanism (2), elevator and the assorted broken mechanism of cotangent (3), power and output device (4), frame and running gear (5), stalk processing mechanism (6), threshing and dressing mechanism (7), seed case (8); It is characterized in that: the ceding of Taiwan (1) is arranged on self-propelled corn grain harvester front end, and is connected with frame and running gear (5); Drive and operating mechanism (2) is arranged on frame and running gear (5) above front portion; Elevator and the assorted broken mechanism of cotangent (3) are arranged on frame and running gear (5); Power and output device (4) are installed between elevator and shredder mechanism (3) and frame and running gear (5); Stalks cutting mechanism (6) is arranged on below frame and running gear (5); Thresher dressing mechanism (7) next-door neighbour elevator and the assorted broken mechanism of cotangent (2) back are arranged on frame and above running gear (5); Seed case (8) next-door neighbour's threshing and dressing mechanism (7) are arranged on self-propelled corn grain harvest drive end unit.
2. self-propelled corn grain harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: drive and operating mechanism (2) in hydraulic operation case (10), variable speed operation handle (11), hand braking handle (12), foot throttle pedal (13), foot brake pedal (14), seat chair with adjustable (15), steering wheel (16), clutch pedal (17) be installed in above driving platform (9).
3. self-propelled corn grain harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power take-off (19) in power and output device (4) closely is connected with diesel engine (18).
4. self-propelled corn grain harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving wheel (20) in frame and running gear (5) is arranged on below frame (22) front portion, moving gear box (21) is arranged on frame (22) leading portion bottom, and directive wheel (23) is connected with back axle (24) and is arranged on below frame (22) rear portion.
5. self-propelled corn grain harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the feeding mouth (30) in threshing and dressing mechanism (7) is arranged on body (29) top, the first nail tooth drum (28), the second nail tooth drum (25) are arranged on body (29) top, distribute side by side, clean extension set (26) and be arranged on body (29) bottom, end screw feeder (27) is arranged on body (29) bottom, and seed elevator (31) is arranged on body (29) bottom one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320382600 CN203340588U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Self-walking corn kernel harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320382600 CN203340588U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Self-walking corn kernel harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203340588U true CN203340588U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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ID=49740548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320382600 Expired - Fee Related CN203340588U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Self-walking corn kernel harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203340588U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996077A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Four-line corn harvesting machine with adjustable line spacing |
| CN105009783A (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2015-11-04 | 黄浩 | Harvesting machine |
| CN105532172A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-04 | 山东国丰机械有限公司 | Self-propelled corn kernel harvesting machine |
| CN106937557A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-11 | 浙江大学 | A kind of broken core apparatus of corn and harvesting apparatus |
| CN107124966A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江大学 | A kind of broken core methods of threshing of corn |
| CN109479506A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-19 | 山东交通职业学院 | A kind of multi-functional corn picker |
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 CN CN 201320382600 patent/CN203340588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996077A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Four-line corn harvesting machine with adjustable line spacing |
| CN104996077B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-03-01 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | A kind of adjustable four row maize harvesting machines of line-spacing |
| CN105009783A (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2015-11-04 | 黄浩 | Harvesting machine |
| CN105532172A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-04 | 山东国丰机械有限公司 | Self-propelled corn kernel harvesting machine |
| CN106937557A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-11 | 浙江大学 | A kind of broken core apparatus of corn and harvesting apparatus |
| CN106937557B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of broken core apparatus of corn and harvesting apparatus |
| CN107124966A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江大学 | A kind of broken core methods of threshing of corn |
| CN107124966B (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of broken core methods of threshing of corn |
| CN109479506A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-19 | 山东交通职业学院 | A kind of multi-functional corn picker |
| CN109479506B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-01-18 | 焦作泰利机械制造股份有限公司 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: QIGIHAR QUANLIAN HEAVY FORGING CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG XIAOLONG Effective date: 20140725 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 050000 SHIJIAZHUANG, HEBEI PROVINCE TO: 161000 QIQIHAR, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140725 Address after: Jian Hua Xiang Guangming Village in Qigihar city of Heilongjiang province Jianhua District 161000 Patentee after: Qiqihaer City joins the heavy Co., Ltd of forging entirely Address before: 050000, 15, 3 - 601, 122 Qilian Avenue, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Patentee before: Zhang Xiaolong |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20200701 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |