CN205105649U - Sunflower reaping apparatus - Google Patents
Sunflower reaping apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205105649U CN205105649U CN201520952907.8U CN201520952907U CN205105649U CN 205105649 U CN205105649 U CN 205105649U CN 201520952907 U CN201520952907 U CN 201520952907U CN 205105649 U CN205105649 U CN 205105649U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sunflower
- auger
- standing grain
- grain device
- sword
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sunflower reaping apparatus, include divider, auger book sword, straight sword, locator, axle mount, transport groove, axis of rotation, conveyer belt, advance standing grain ware, straw business turn over shunt, move back standing grain ware, bottom plate, fender straw, mount, the utility model discloses a roll up the straight sword of sword next door installation at the auger, roll up the sword with the auger and use with straight sword cooperation, in each cutting group was divided the sunflower in the place ahead to the divider, along with the rotation of advancing the standing grain ware, the sunflower plant was moved to on the auger rolls up the sword, and the plant gets into along with the rotation of into standing grain ware and auger book sword inwards, and along with the plant gets into in constantly rolling up the sword to the auger, the sunflower head constantly gets into inwards, touch straight sword with blockking of locator when stupefied up to the sunflower head, and unable reentrant, the auger is rolled up the decurrent effect of sword and is straightened knife -edge one -tenth scissors angle, cut off the sunflower head, the utility model discloses the neat free from admixture of sunflower head that obtains to can practice thrift a large amount of costs of labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus, belong to field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
Sunflower can be processed into can also as the raw material of edible oil outside delicious melon seeds, its planting range is extremely wide, in northern China, the plantation of sunflower is more general, but due to the height that sunflower plant is generally all compared, ripe sunflower head is uneven, the work of harvesting sunflower is very difficult, particularly artificial during large area harvesting workload is very huge, also there are some sunflower grain headers at present, but sunflower grain header is but very coarse for the process of sunflower head at present, cause comprising a large amount of impurity in the sunflower of harvesting, make troubles to the cleaning of sunflower, and cannot again to be utilized by the sunflower head of coarse harvesting or cannot feeding domestic animal, and the agriculture and animal husbandry of north sunflower other generally all feed have the domestic animals such as cattle and sheep horse, people are finally caused to be unwilling to gather in the sunflower in oneself field with existing sunflower grain header.In order to address this problem, need to make further research the harvesting method of sunflower and grain header.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus, thus realize the quick harvesting to sunflower, sunflower and sunflower straw are done separating treatment simultaneously, make gathered in sunflower more clean, and obtain neat sunflower head.
A kind of sunflower reaping apparatus, comprises nearside divider, auger volume cutter, straight knife, positioner, shaft holder, conveying trough, turning cylinder, conveyer belt, enters standing grain device, stalk passes in and out current divider, moves back standing grain device, base plate, straw-blocking rod, fixed mount; It is characterized in that described nearside divider becomes outer splayed angle, be separately fixed at positioner and conveying trough top; Described auger volume cutter is fixed on positioner by shaft holder, and auger volume cutter and straight knife are installed side by side, and the packing auger blade of auger volume cutter and straight knife form 40 ° of angles of shear; The top edge of described straight knife and a lateral edges of positioner define that to stop that sunflower head rolls up to auger the stop that cutter is involved in stupefied, constitute the coordinating of auger volume cutter and straight knife sunflower strain bar edge and roll up imperial blade gaps and enter the cutter sweep with sunflower head.
Further, described auger volume cutter becomes header of the present invention with straight knife array Side by side groupings.
Further, described conveying trough is provided with two turning cylinders, and conveyer belt is installed on the rotating shaft.
Further, described in enter standing grain device and be made up of chain and the runner on it, enter the below that standing grain device is arranged on conveying trough, and below the gap that formed between auger volume cutter and cutter of inboard half part entering standing grain device.
Further, described stalk turnover current divider is the rotating shaft that the whole body is fixed wtih packing auger blade, and the packing auger blade symmetry on stalk turnover current divider is fixed, and stalk turnover current divider is positioned at below standing grain device front end, and stalk turnover current divider is arranged on fixed mount.
Further, described in move back standing grain device be that the whole body is fixed wtih the turning cylinder of steel-tooth, move back standing grain device and be arranged on fixed mount, and move back standing grain device and stalk passes in and out current divider co-altitude.
Further, the rotation direction of moving back standing grain device described in is contrary with entering standing grain device rotation direction.
Further, the cutting method of sunflower head of the present invention is: by installing straight knife on auger volume cutter side, auger is rolled up cutter and straight knife with the use of; The sunflower in front is divided in each cutting group by nearside divider, along with the rotation of entering standing grain device, sunflower plant is pulled in auger volume cutter, plant enters inwards with the rotation of entering standing grain device and auger volume cutter, meanwhile, plant is transferred to both sides by stalk turnover current divider, along with plant constantly enters in auger volume cutter, sunflower head constantly enters inwards, until sunflower head encounter the stop of straight knife and positioner stupefied time, cannot enter, the effect that auger volume cutter is downward and straight knife form scissors angle, are cut by sunflower head again; The sunflower head cut falls into conveying trough, and then is taken away by conveyer belt, and stalk outwards exits by moving back standing grain device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention be auger to roll up cutter and straight knife with the use of, not by the restriction of stalk height, sunflower head fitly can be cut away from stalk top, plant can not mix with sunflower head under the effect of moving back standing grain device and stalk turnover current divider, has saved a large amount of hand labors.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of cutter part of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the rear structure schematic diagram of cutter part of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 removes the structural representation of cutter part after positioner for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, nearside divider 1, auger volume cutter 2, straight knife 3, positioner 4, shaft holder 4-1, conveying trough 5, turning cylinder 5-1, conveyer belt 6, enter standing grain device 7, stalk turnover current divider 8, move back standing grain device 9, base plate 10, straw-blocking rod 10-1, fixed mount 11.
Embodiment
Be below the present invention's preferably embodiment, therefore do not define protection scope of the present invention.
Be below the present invention's preferably embodiment, therefore do not define protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus, comprises nearside divider 1, auger volume cutter 2, straight knife 3, positioner 4, shaft holder 4-1, conveying trough 5, turning cylinder 5-1, conveyer belt 6, enters standing grain device 7, stalk passes in and out current divider 8, moves back standing grain device 9, base plate 10, straw-blocking rod 10-1, fixed mount 11; It is characterized in that the outer splayed angle of described nearside divider 1 one-tenth, be separately fixed at positioner 4 and conveying trough 5 top; Described auger volume cutter 2 is fixed on positioner 4 by shaft holder 4-1, and auger volume cutter 2 is installed side by side with straight knife 3, and the packing auger blade of auger volume cutter 2 and straight knife 3 form 40 ° of angles of shear; The top edge of described straight knife 3 and a lateral edges of positioner 4 define that to stop that sunflower head rolls up to auger the stop that cutter 2 is involved in stupefied, constitute the coordinating of auger volume cutter 2 and straight knife 3 sunflower strain bar edge and roll up imperial blade gaps and enter the cutter sweep with sunflower head.
Further, described auger volume cutter 2 becomes header of the present invention with straight knife 3 array Side by side groupings.
Further, described conveying trough 5 is provided with two turning cylinder 5-1, and conveyer belt 6 is arranged on turning cylinder 5-1.
Further, described in enter standing grain device 7 and be made up of chain and the runner on it, enter the below that standing grain device 7 is arranged on conveying trough 5, and below the gap that formed between auger volume cutter 2 and cutter 3 of inboard half part entering standing grain device 7.
Further, described stalk turnover current divider 8 is the rotating shaft that the whole body is fixed wtih packing auger blade, and the packing auger blade symmetry on stalk turnover current divider 8 is fixed, and stalk turnover current divider 8 is positioned at below standing grain device 7 front end, and stalk turnover current divider 8 is arranged on fixed mount 11.
Further, described in move back standing grain device 9 be that the whole body is fixed wtih the turning cylinder of steel-tooth, move back standing grain device 9 and be arranged on fixed mount 11, and move back standing grain device 9 and pass in and out current divider 8 co-altitude with stalk.
Further, the rotation direction of moving back standing grain device 9 described in is contrary with entering standing grain device 7 rotation direction.
Further, the cutting method of sunflower head of the present invention is by installing straight knife 3 on auger volume cutter 2 side, auger is rolled up cutter 2 and straight knife 3 with the use of; The sunflower in front is divided in each cutting group by nearside divider 1, along with the rotation of entering standing grain device 7, sunflower plant is pulled to auger volume 2 li, cutter, plant enters inwards with the rotation of entering standing grain device 7 and auger volume cutter 2, meanwhile, plant is transferred to both sides by stalk turnover current divider 8, along with plant constantly enters to auger volume 2 li, cutter, sunflower head constantly enters inwards, until sunflower head encounter straight knife 3 stupefied with the stop of positioner 4 time, cannot enter, the effect that auger volume cutter 2 is downward and straight knife form scissors angle, are cut by sunflower head again; The sunflower head cut falls into conveying trough 5, and then is taken away by conveyer belt 6, and stalk outwards exits by moving back standing grain device 9.
The present invention is according to the feature of sunflower, sunflower head is constantly carried out in reaping apparatus advance and do not cut off plant, but when sunflower head can not enter in reaping apparatus again, sunflower head is cut off from head plant by auger volume cutter, thus when solving common sunflower harvesting, obtain the problem of the sunflower head comprising a large amount of impurity and stalk, simultaneously, the present invention uses through practical test and the harvesting of sunflower planting family and proves, this device and harvesting method auger is rolled up cutter and straight knife with the use of, not by the restriction of stalk height, sunflower head fitly can be cut away from stalk top, plant can not mix with sunflower head under the effect of moving back standing grain device and stalk turnover current divider, effectively can change the defect of existing grain header, save a large amount of human costs simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. a sunflower reaping apparatus, comprises nearside divider, auger volume cutter, straight knife, positioner, shaft holder, conveying trough, turning cylinder, conveyer belt, enters standing grain device, stalk passes in and out current divider, moves back standing grain device, base plate, straw-blocking rod, fixed mount; It is characterized in that described nearside divider becomes outer splayed angle, be separately fixed at positioner and conveying trough top; Described auger volume cutter is fixed on positioner by shaft holder, and auger volume cutter and straight knife are installed side by side, and the packing auger blade of auger volume cutter and straight knife form 40 ° of angles of shear; The top edge of described straight knife and a lateral edges of positioner define that to stop that sunflower head rolls up to auger the stop that cutter is involved in stupefied, constitute the coordinating of auger volume cutter and straight knife sunflower strain bar edge and roll up imperial blade gaps and enter the cutter sweep with sunflower head.
2. a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that described auger volume cutter becomes header of the present invention with straight knife array Side by side groupings.
3. a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that described conveying trough is provided with two turning cylinders, and conveyer belt is installed on the rotating shaft.
4. a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1, enter standing grain device described in it is characterized in that to be made up of chain and the runner on it, enter the below that standing grain device is arranged on conveying trough, and below the gap that formed between auger volume cutter and cutter of inboard half part entering standing grain device.
5. a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described stalk turnover current divider is the rotating shaft that the whole body is fixed wtih packing auger blade, and the packing auger blade symmetry on stalk turnover current divider is fixed, stalk turnover current divider is positioned at below standing grain device front end, and stalk turnover current divider is arranged on fixed mount.
6. a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1, moving back standing grain device described in it is characterized in that is that the whole body is fixed wtih the turning cylinder of steel-tooth, moves back standing grain device and is arranged on fixed mount, and moves back standing grain device and stalk passes in and out current divider co-altitude.
7. a kind of sunflower reaping apparatus according to claim 1, the rotation direction of moving back standing grain device described in it is characterized in that is contrary with entering standing grain device rotation direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520952907.8U CN205105649U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Sunflower reaping apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520952907.8U CN205105649U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Sunflower reaping apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205105649U true CN205105649U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55561316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520952907.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205105649U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Sunflower reaping apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205105649U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284276A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 李渊 | Sunflower harvesting apparatus and sunflower head harvesting and shearing method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201520952907.8U patent/CN205105649U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284276A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 李渊 | Sunflower harvesting apparatus and sunflower head harvesting and shearing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20181104 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |