CN105265181A - Planting technique for grafting watermelon onto calabash gourd - Google Patents
Planting technique for grafting watermelon onto calabash gourd Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265181A CN105265181A CN201410250227.1A CN201410250227A CN105265181A CN 105265181 A CN105265181 A CN 105265181A CN 201410250227 A CN201410250227 A CN 201410250227A CN 105265181 A CN105265181 A CN 105265181A
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- stock
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and concretely relates to a planting technique for grafting watermelons onto calabash gourds. A calabash gourd is used as a stock, and a watermelon is grafted at a rough leaf unfolding phase of the stock. With application of the planting technique provided by the present invention, blight of the watermelons is effectively solved, the yield of the watermelons is raised, and quality of the watermelons is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology of cucurbit Grafted Watermelon.Belong to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
China's Grafting watermelon technology is the earliest with pumpkin, and wax gourd is stock, pumpkin, and wax gourd is that stock grafting compatibility is poor, and the quality of watermelon is low, and take cucurbit as the watermelon of stock grafting, survival rate is high, and disease resistance is strong, and quality of watermelon is excellent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the planting technology developing a kind of cucurbit Grafted Watermelon, it is characterized in that adopting cucurbit to be stock, Grafting watermelon is carried out in the stock rough leaf phase of launching, the application of cucurbit Grafted Watermelon seedling growing process, effectively solve the fusarium wilt of watermelon, improve output, improve the quality of watermelon.Its implantation methods is as follows:
One, grafting tool:
Blade, bamboo let, its rugosity is close with scion hypocotyl rugosity, and bamboo let one end is whittled into the horse ear shape inclined-plane of long 1-1.5cm, make its cross section semicircular in shape, tip is slightly blunt.
Two, implantation methods:
1. nursery, first sows cucurbit seed, when within 5-7 days, cucurbit emerges, sows watermelon seed again.
2. grafting, tip cutting connects, grafting is carried out when rootstock seedling occurs with true leaf, first divest stock growing point with blade, then tiltedly stab the aperture of dark about 1cm with bamboo let at stock otch, get scion and shell the lozenges being about 1cm in cotyledonary node downwards, insert in stock hole, scion cotyledon direction should be consistent with stock cotyledon, utilizes the cotyledon support scion of stock.
3. seedbed management: before grafting healing, preference temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, maintenance temperature at noon on daytime, not higher than 28 DEG C, is not less than 20 DEG C night.Will keep the relative air humidity of 100% after grafting in 3 days, namely after grafting, ground will be watered permeable, keeps face water droplet.Can ventilate gradually after 3 days, every day leaks informaton 1-2 time, carries out in the morning with at dusk, canopy film can be opened on a small quantity, cooling of leaking informaton after 1 week.Want strict shading in 2 days, can high light be hidden after 2 days, and see light gradually, need not shading after 1 week.
4. field management: training is kept down the vines of a creeping plant, and some growth phases of selecting and remain are climing to consistent son, flowering time is close with position of bearing fruit; Dredge melon choosing fruit, main climing or lateral bine, stay fruit to be advisable (the 10 to 15 joint) with the 2nd female flower, generally stay 2 to 3 fruits to be advisable with every strain, should suitable fruit thinning when bearing fruit many; Seedbed overdrying, can water little water at fine day noon, the urea of foliage-spray 0.3% or potassium dihydrogen phosphate during fertilizer deficiency.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: Fig. 1 is the planting technology flow chart of cucurbit Grafted Watermelon.
Claims (2)
1. a planting technology for cucurbit Grafted Watermelon, is characterized in that adopting cucurbit to be stock.
2. cucurbit Grafted Watermelon planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its method and condition as follows: (1) nursery, first sow cucurbit seed, when within 5-7 days, cucurbit emerges, sow watermelon seed again; (2) grafting, tip cutting connects, grafting is carried out when rootstock seedling occurs with true leaf, first divest stock growing point with blade, then tiltedly stab the aperture of dark about 1cm at stock otch with bamboo let, get scion and shell the lozenges being about 1cm in cotyledonary node downwards, insert in stock hole, scion cotyledon direction should be consistent with stock cotyledon; (3) seedbed management: before grafting healing, preference temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, and noon on daytime, temperature was not higher than 28 DEG C, was not less than 20 DEG C night, the relative air humidity of 100% to be kept after grafting in 3 days, keep face to have water droplet, can ventilate gradually after 3 days, every day leaks informaton 1-2 time, carry out in the morning with at dusk, canopy film can be opened on a small quantity after 1 week, cooling of leaking informaton, strict shading is wanted in 2 days, can high light be hidden after 2 days, and see light gradually, need not shading after 1 week; (4) field management: training is kept down the vines of a creeping plant, and some growth phases of selecting and remain are climing to consistent son, flowering time is close with position of bearing fruit; Dredge melon choosing fruit, main climing or lateral bine, stay fruit to be advisable (the 10 to 15 joint) with the 2nd female flower, generally stay 2 to 3 fruits to be advisable with every strain, should suitable fruit thinning when bearing fruit many; Seedbed overdrying, can water little water at fine day noon, the urea of foliage-spray 0.3% or potassium dihydrogen phosphate during fertilizer deficiency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410250227.1A CN105265181A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Planting technique for grafting watermelon onto calabash gourd |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410250227.1A CN105265181A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Planting technique for grafting watermelon onto calabash gourd |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265181A true CN105265181A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410250227.1A Pending CN105265181A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Planting technique for grafting watermelon onto calabash gourd |
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| CN (1) | CN105265181A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105674A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of method utilizing calabash grafting cultivation Citrullus vulgaris |
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| CN101816262A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | Monocotyledon approach grafting method |
| CN102845241A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Watermelon grafting method |
| CN103229672A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Mini watermelon grafting and seedlings raising method |
| CN103283438A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating extra-large watermelons in spring |
| CN103718783A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | 王宝库 | Greenhouse watermelon cultivation method |
| CN103782803A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Greenhouse early-maturing watermelon cultivation technique |
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2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410250227.1A patent/CN105265181A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816262A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | Monocotyledon approach grafting method |
| CN102845241A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Watermelon grafting method |
| CN103718783A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | 王宝库 | Greenhouse watermelon cultivation method |
| CN103782803A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Greenhouse early-maturing watermelon cultivation technique |
| CN103229672A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Mini watermelon grafting and seedlings raising method |
| CN103283438A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating extra-large watermelons in spring |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 孟令法: "西瓜嫁接栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 朱广凯: ""西瓜嫁接方法多 插接靠接好成活", 《河北农民报》 * |
| 马双武: "《西瓜栽培问答》", 31 August 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105674A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of method utilizing calabash grafting cultivation Citrullus vulgaris |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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