CN103283438A - Method for cultivating extra-large watermelons in spring - Google Patents
Method for cultivating extra-large watermelons in spring Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating extra-large watermelons in spring. The method includes cultivating rootstocks; cultivating scions of the watermelons; grafting; managing grafted seedlings; preparing soil before transplantation; transplanting the grafted seedlings; managing fields. Sowing for the rootstocks is carried out one week in advance as compared with sowing for the scions. Before the scions of the watermelons are grafted, calabash rootstock seedlings and pumpkin rootstock seedlings which are sown at the same time are grafted in advance to grow double-root-system compound rootstocks; a process for preparing the soil before transplantation includes digging a ditch with the width of 1m and the depth of 80cm in a greenhouse along the axis of the greenhouse with the width of 6m and the length of 40m, covering organic fertilizers with the thickness of 20cm in the ditch at first, then covering soil with the thickness of 20cm in the ditch, applying 10kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers, repeating the steps twice according to the same mode to turn the ditch into a land surface higher than the ground by 45-55cm, broadcasting 500g of chlorpyrifos granules with the concentration of 7% in the land surface, laying three drip irrigation pipes in the land surface, and covering a white mulching film on the land surface; the land surface is used for later-stage transplantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of super large cultivating watermelon.
Background technology
Watermelon is as the requisite heat fruit that falls in a kind of summer, everyone is not strange, but the above watermelon of 50kg believes that the people who only sees is also few, raising along with technology such as grafting cultivation management, the potential of the excavation plant that we have an opportunity more deep, promote the development of watermelon industry, the cultivation of super large watermelon has increased the vigor of watermelon in people's eye.
At present, the super large watermelon is extensively cultivated, and relevant watermelon joint is also arranged, Beijing watermelon joint in 2012, about first place " melon king " 27kg, 20000 yuan of bonuses, in addition, report on the net that in rich state government big watermelon weight can reach 35kg, the big watermelon great majority of report are all at cultivated in north at present, north rainwater in spring is less, illumination south relatively is relatively more sufficient, and day and night temperature is bigger, is conducive to the cultivation of big watermelon.On the south the Yangtze river basin reaches at present, do not see super large cultivating watermelon report as yet.
The cultivation of super large watermelon, the person's that do not influence the growth of watermelon income is reported on the net in rich state government, big watermelon weight can reach 35kg, 3000 yuan of each watermelon prices.Believe that the above watermelon price of 50kg and income are higher.As seen, pursue the super large watermelon and be satisfied with the income that improves the grower, become people and wished the technical problem that solves.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: by rational more technological means, in order to promote the single weight of watermelon, satisfy people's actual demand, improve and produce super large cultivating watermelon method a kind of spring.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: produce super large cultivating watermelon method a kind of spring, comprise and cultivate stock, the scion of cultivation watermelon, whole ground, transplanting and field management before grafting, grafting management, the transplanting, the stock sowing time is carried the last week than scion, it is characterized in that, before the watermelon scion grafting, it is compound stock that the cucurbit rootstock seedling that will sow the same period and the grafting in advance of pumpkin rootstock seedling earlier forms double joint; Before transplanting is the ditch that digs a dark 80cm of wide 1m in the booth of the long 40m of wide 6m along the axis wholely, cover the thick fertilizer of 20cm in the ditch earlier, cover the thick soil of 20cm again, and execute the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of 10kg, after continuing to repeat twice according to identical mode then, make this ditch form the furrow face of the 45-55cm that is above the ground level, the furrow face spreads fertilizer over the fields 7% chlopyrifos granule 500g, lay 3 drip irrigation pipe, cover white mulch film, be used for the later stage transplanting.
In the present invention, described grafting refers to: the grafting between cucurbit rootstock seedling and the pumpkin rootstock seedling, and double joint is the grafting between compound stock and the watermelon scion; Treat that stock a slice cotyledon launches, the lobus cardiacus of second cotyledon just exposes, and the scion cotyledon begins grafting when just having flattened;
Described double joint is that compound stock is to cultivate like this: will be preceding with 40 ℃ of warm water sterilizations of 0.5% potassium permanganate 30min for cucurbit and the sowing of pumpkin seed wood of stock, clean with clear water then, with 30 ℃ of incubator vernalization of gauze parcel 24 hours, broadcast again in the seedling medium of 50 hole standard seedling culture hole plates, during sowing, seed requires to keep flat, and the direction unanimity; Watermelon scion grafting the previous day, cucurbit and pumpkin rootstock are all removed growing point, water sufficient water, and spray 50% carbendazim solution, carry out grafting then, concrete grafting flow process is: at first pumpkin rootstock is cut from the middle upwards miter angle of plumular axis, the degree of depth of cutting is plumular axis diameter 2/3, and the downward miter angle of cucurbit stock is cut, the degree of depth of cutting is plumular axis diameter 2/3, two stocks are abutted against together, clamp with Grafting clip, forming double joint is compound stock;
Double joint is that compound stock and watermelon scion grafting are: be that pumpkin rootstock in the compound stock is from apical growing point with double joint, remove a slice cotyledon along the cotyledon direction of extension, otch is about 1cm, then with 1cm place under the scion cotyledon, along the cotyledon direction of extension, tiltedly partial application, the edge of a knife is about 1cm, and amplexiforming at double joint is in the incision of pumpkin rootstock in the compound stock, and their interface is coincide, clamp with Grafting clip then, form grafting.
In the present invention, cultivating the watermelon scion refers to: the watermelon seed sowing is preceding with 40 ℃ of warm water sterilizations of 0.5% potassium permanganate 30min, clean with clear water then, with planting seed in the seedling medium of 72 hole seedling culture hole plates, after planting cover vermiculite, be placed in the greenhouse of heating and grow, temperature is not less than 20 ℃ before emerging, and temperature is not less than 15 ℃ in the greenhouse, back of emerging;
Described grafting management: after the grafting in 3 days, temperature requirement is higher, 26-28 ℃ of daytime, 20-25 ℃ of evening, aeration-cooling when temperature is higher than 32 ℃, temperature more than 15 ℃ after three days, and spray 50% carbendazim solution and the 72.2% general aqua of making every effort to overcome, grafting normal management after 7 days, humidity requirement more than 95% in three days after the grafting, if here blade withers, spray water in right amount, to guarantee humidity, normal management is watered after 7 days, wants the sunshade net to cover in three days after the grafting, after three days, cover at fine sunshade at noon net, recover normal management after seven days; To in time remove sprout tillers after seven days;
Described transplanting and field management refer to: when grafting has 3 blades, can transplant, on the furrow face of the 45-55cm that is above the ground level, with the cultivation of spacing in the rows 2 m single files, water normal root water, growing period, guarantee that soil moisture about 60%, covers little shed night, the straw screen or mat thermal insulation quilt, nocturnal temperature can not be lower than 12 ℃ in the hut, on daytime, open thermal insulation quilt, when temperature surpasses 35 ℃ in the hut, open little shed again, booth is only at fine noon, and canopy temperature suitably ventilates and reduces temperature when surpassing 35 ℃, seedling stage the attention control aphid, blue or green worm; Treat to pollinate when the 3rd female flower appears in watermelon, this time, the fruit of female flower development was rectified, and malformed fruit is few, good looking appearance after waiting to bear fruit, is removed the climing growing point of bearing fruit, and removal malformed fruit, every strain only keeps a normotrophic fruit, when treating after bearing fruit that watermelon has the fist size, imposes potassium nitrate 10kg, urea 5kg, and dripping irrigation water guarantees soil moisture about 60% in good time, and potassium nitrate 10 kg again topdress behind 10 d, this time, watermelon weight increased more than the 1kg every day, fruit weightening finish is the fastest, bears fruit 20 days the time attention control powdery mildew, anthracnose, the watermelon fruit development finishes substantially after bearing fruit 50 days, stops to pour water, and forms the super large watermelon.
In the present invention, cultivating double joint is that the seedling medium that relates in compound stock and the scion of cultivation watermelon is: manioc waste: peat: vermiculite: the perlite volume ratio is 4:4:1:1, the unit weight 0.37 of seedling medium, porosity 81%, the content of organic matter 24%, PH=6.5, EC value 1.5.
The invention has the advantages that: because the employing double joint is compound stock, can be the watermelon growing phase to obtain more sufficient nutrient, the stock of two kinds makes root system adaptability wider, salt tolerant alkalescence, and cold tolerance is stronger, more can adapt to greenhouse cultivation.Owing to before grafting is transplanted the soil has been carried out specific processing, the feasible furrow face 45-55cm that is above the ground level, loose soil depth reaches 1.2 m, like this, two root system good permeabilities of stock.Root growth is wider, in the scope that root system is stretched over, and loosing soil, the nutrient abundance awaits the watermelon fruit and constantly expands, and fully excavates the watermelon growing potentiality, obtains bigger watermelon.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
The selection of stock, sowing and management
In January, 2011, in Jiangsu Xu Huai area Huaiyin institute of agricultural sciences proving ground, cultivate, select Huaian local cucurbit kind edible gourd and " firm " pumpkin variety to cultivate rootstock seedling, their seed is rejected behind the empty flat seed with 40 ℃ of oven dry of baking oven, sterilization and vernalization again: with 40 ℃ of warm water sterilizations of 0.5% potassium permanganate 30min, clean with clear water then before the sowing, with 30 ℃ of incubator vernalization of gauze parcel 24 hours.The seed of not sprouting is broadcast in the 50 hole standard seedling culture hole plates, and during sowing, seed requires to keep flat, and the direction unanimity, and the stock sowing time is carried the last week than scion.
The seedling medium of rootstock seedling: manioc waste: peat: vermiculite: the perlite volume ratio is 4:4:1:1, the unit weight 0.37 of seedling medium, porosity 81%, the content of organic matter 24%, PH=6.5, EC value 1.5.
Suitably water before the sowing, seedling medium is stirred, and the matrix branch is installed in the dish of 50 holes.
Stock is after planting managed
After planting be placed in the greenhouse of heating and cultivate, temperature is not less than 20 ℃ before emerging, and the covering with plastic film water conservation, does not water before emerging, and temperature is not less than 15 ℃ in the greenhouse, back of emerging, and removes mulch film, waters 50% carbendazim solution.
The sowing of scion and management after planting
Select u.s. variety Calolnin to cultivate watermelon scion seedling.
The seedling medium of watermelon scion is identical with stock.Suitably water before the sowing, seedling medium is stirred, and the matrix branch is installed in the dish of 72 holes.
Graft disinfection and sowing
With 40 ℃ of warm water sterilizations of 0.5% potassium permanganate 30min, clean with clear water then before the watermelon seed sowing, planting seed in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates, after planting covered vermiculite, be placed in the greenhouse of heating and grow,
Scion is after planting managed
After planting covering with plastic film is preserved moisture, emerge before temperature be not less than 20 ℃, emerge the back greenhouse in temperature be not less than 15 ℃, the removal mulch film, spray 50% carbendazim solution, in time water, see dried see wet.
The grafting flow process
Treat rootstock seedling one leaf wholeheartedly, behind the scion young plant Ye Zhanping, the beginning grafting.
Grafting the previous day of grafting, at first growing point is removed at cucurbit stock mausoleum and pumpkin rootstock seedling, water sufficient water, and spray 50% carbendazim solution.At first the pumpkin rootstock seedling is cut from the middle upwards miter angle of plumular axis, the degree of depth of cutting is plumular axis diameter 2/3.The downward miter angle of cucurbit rootstock seedling is cut, and the degree of depth of cutting is plumular axis diameter 2/3, and two stocks are abutted against together, clamps with Grafting clip, and forming double joint is compound stock.
Next day, the pumpkin rootstock seedling from apical growing point, is removed a slice cotyledon along the cotyledon direction of extension, and otch is about 1cm, then with 1cm place under the watermelon scion cotyledon, along the cotyledon direction of extension, tiltedly partial application, the edge of a knife is about 1cm, amplexiform on the pumpkin rootstock seedling cuts, making itself and double joint is that the pumpkin rootstock interface coincide in the compound stock, clamp with Grafting clip then, and can be that watermelon growing is supplied in the nutrition that compound stock draws by double joint like this.
The grafting management
1) temperature treatment
In 3 days, temperature requirement is higher after the grafting, and is aeration-cooling when temperature is higher than 32 ℃ 20-25 ℃ of evening 26-28 ℃ of daytime, temperature more than 15 ℃ after three days, grafting normal management after 7 days.
2) moisture management
Humidity requirement more than 95% in three days after the grafting, if here blade withers, spray water in right amount is to guarantee humidity.After three days and spray 50% carbendazim solution and the 72.2% general aqua of making every effort to overcome, normal management is watered after 7 days.
3) illumination management
Want the sunshade net to cover in three days after the grafting, after three days, cover at fine sunshade at noon net, recover normal management after seven days.
4) sprout the evil management
To in time remove sprout tillers after seven days, in case the grafting survival rate descends.
5) fertilizer management
Sprayed Yi Gao Meishi organic water-soluble fertilizer in 10 days after the grafting, promote that grafting nourishes and grows, spray once weekly later on.
Transplant and field management
Do furrow wholely
Dig the ditch of a dark 80cm of wide 1m in the canopy axis of the long 40m of wide 6m, cover the thick fertilizer (pig manure) of 20cm in the ditch earlier, cover the thick soil of 20cm again, and execute compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10kg, cover fertilizer then, soil, composite fertilizer, same thickness quantity, totally three times, form the high furrow face of about 50cm at last, the furrow face spreads fertilizer over the fields 7% chlopyrifos granule 500g, spreads 3 drip irrigation pipe, cover white mulch film, and in canopy, build little shed, early spring, cultivation covered straw screen or mat, transplanted watermelon in good time.
When 3 blades appear in grafting, can transplant, on the furrow face, grafting be cultivated with 2 m spacing in the rows single files, water normal root water, growing period guarantees that soil moisture is about 60%, cover little shed night, nocturnal temperature can not be lower than 12 ℃ in the straw screen or mat thermal insulation quilt, hut, on daytime, open thermal insulation quilt, when temperature surpasses 35 ℃ in the hut, open little shed again, booth is only at fine noon, and canopy temperature is when surpassing 35 ℃, suitably ventilate and reduce temperature, seedling stage the attention control aphid, blue or green worm.
Management after bearing fruit and bearing fruit
Treat to pollinate when the 3rd female flower appears in watermelon, this time, the fruit of female flower development was rectified, and malformed fruit is few, good looking appearance, after waiting to bear fruit, the removal climing growing point of bearing fruit, and fruit thinning, every strain only keeps a normotrophic fruit, remove malformed fruit, when treating after bearing fruit that watermelon has the fist size, impose potassium nitrate 10 kg, urea 5kg, and in good time dripping irrigation water, guarantee soil moisture about 60%, potassium nitrate 10 kg that topdress again behind 10 d, this time, watermelon weight increased more than the 1kg every day, the fruit weightening finish is the fastest, bear fruit 20 days the time attention control powdery mildew, anthracnose.The watermelon fruit development finishes substantially after bearing fruit 50 days, stops to pour water, and the super large watermelon is born at this point, can pluck.
Above-mentioned experiment booth (average weight of watermelon is 35.7 kilograms for cultivation grafting 19 strains among the 6m * 40m), 19 pieces of results watermelons, wherein, minimum 27.8 kilograms, maximum 54 kilograms.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, main feature, major advantage and method.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what above-described embodiment was described is for principle mode of the present invention is described; the present invention also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from inventive concept; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope, and the scope that the present invention seeks to protect is defined by claims.
Claims (4)
1. produce super large cultivating watermelon method a spring, comprise and cultivate stock, the scion of cultivation watermelon, whole ground, transplanting and field management before grafting, grafting management, the transplanting, the stock sowing time is carried the last week than scion, it is characterized in that, before the watermelon scion grafting, it is compound stock that the cucurbit rootstock seedling that will sow the same period and the grafting in advance of pumpkin rootstock seedling earlier forms double joint; Before transplanting is the ditch that digs a dark 80cm of wide 1m in the booth of the long 40m of wide 6m along the axis wholely, cover the thick fertilizer of 20cm in the ditch earlier, cover the thick soil of 20cm again, and execute the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of 10kg, after continuing to repeat twice according to identical mode then, make this ditch form the furrow face of the 45-55cm that is above the ground level, the furrow face spreads fertilizer over the fields 7% chlopyrifos granule 500g, lay 3 drip irrigation pipe, cover white mulch film, be used for the later stage transplanting.
2. produce super large cultivating watermelon method spring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described grafting refers to: the grafting between cucurbit rootstock seedling and the pumpkin rootstock seedling, and double joint is the grafting between compound stock and the watermelon scion; Treat that stock a slice cotyledon launches, the lobus cardiacus of second cotyledon just exposes, and the scion cotyledon begins grafting when just having flattened;
Described double joint is that compound stock is to cultivate like this: will be preceding with 40 ℃ of warm water sterilizations of 0.5% potassium permanganate 30min for cucurbit and the sowing of pumpkin seed wood of stock, clean with clear water then, with 30 ℃ of incubator vernalization of gauze parcel 24 hours, broadcast again in the seedling medium of 50 hole standard seedling culture hole plates, during sowing, seed requires to keep flat, and the direction unanimity; Watermelon scion grafting the previous day, cucurbit and pumpkin rootstock are all removed growing point, water sufficient water, and spray 50% carbendazim solution, carry out grafting then, concrete grafting flow process is: at first pumpkin rootstock is cut from the middle upwards miter angle of plumular axis, the degree of depth of cutting is plumular axis diameter 2/3, and the downward miter angle of cucurbit stock is cut, the degree of depth of cutting is plumular axis diameter 2/3, two stocks are abutted against together, clamp with Grafting clip, forming double joint is compound stock;
Double joint is that compound stock and watermelon scion grafting are: be that pumpkin rootstock in the compound stock is from apical growing point with double joint, remove a slice cotyledon along the cotyledon direction of extension, otch is about 1cm, then with 1cm place under the scion cotyledon, along the cotyledon direction of extension, tiltedly partial application, the edge of a knife is about 1cm, and amplexiforming at double joint is in the incision of pumpkin rootstock in the compound stock, and their interface is coincide, clamp with Grafting clip then, form grafting.
3. produce super large cultivating watermelon method spring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Cultivating the watermelon scion refers to: the watermelon seed sowing is preceding with 40 ℃ of warm water sterilizations of 0.5% potassium permanganate 30min, clean with clear water then, with planting seed in the seedling medium of 72 hole seedling culture hole plates, after planting cover vermiculite, be placed in the greenhouse of heating and grow, temperature is not less than 20 ℃ before emerging, and temperature is not less than 15 ℃ in the greenhouse, back of emerging;
Described grafting management: after the grafting in 3 days, temperature requirement is higher, 26-28 ℃ of daytime, 20-25 ℃ of evening, aeration-cooling when temperature is higher than 32 ℃, temperature more than 15 ℃ after three days, and spray 50% carbendazim solution and the 72.2% general aqua of making every effort to overcome, grafting normal management after 7 days, humidity requirement more than 95% in three days after the grafting, if here blade withers, spray water in right amount, to guarantee humidity, normal management is watered after 7 days, wants the sunshade net to cover in three days after the grafting, after three days, cover at fine sunshade at noon net, recover normal management after seven days; To in time remove sprout tillers after seven days;
Described transplanting and field management refer to: when grafting has 3 blades, can transplant, on the furrow face of the 45-55cm that is above the ground level, with the cultivation of spacing in the rows 2 m single files, water normal root water, growing period, guarantee that soil moisture about 60%, covers little shed night, the straw screen or mat thermal insulation quilt, nocturnal temperature can not be lower than 12 ℃ in the hut, on daytime, open thermal insulation quilt, when temperature surpasses 35 ℃ in the hut, open little shed again, booth is only at fine noon, and canopy temperature suitably ventilates and reduces temperature when surpassing 35 ℃, seedling stage the attention control aphid, blue or green worm; Treat to pollinate when the 3rd female flower appears in watermelon, this time, the fruit of female flower development was rectified, and malformed fruit is few, good looking appearance after waiting to bear fruit, is removed the climing growing point of bearing fruit, and removal malformed fruit, every strain only keeps a normotrophic fruit, when treating after bearing fruit that watermelon has the fist size, imposes potassium nitrate 10kg, urea 5kg, and dripping irrigation water guarantees soil moisture about 60% in good time, and potassium nitrate 10 kg again topdress behind 10 d, this time, watermelon weight increased more than the 1kg every day, fruit weightening finish is the fastest, bears fruit 20 days the time attention control powdery mildew, anthracnose, the watermelon fruit development finishes substantially after bearing fruit 50 days, stops to pour water, and forms the super large watermelon.
4. according to claim 2 or produce super large cultivating watermelon method 3 described spring, it is characterized in that: cultivating double joint is that the seedling medium that relates in compound stock and the scion of cultivation watermelon is: manioc waste: peat: vermiculite: the perlite volume ratio is 4:4:1:1, the unit weight 0.37 of seedling medium, porosity 81%, the content of organic matter 24%, PH=6.5, EC value 1.5.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN103755445A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-30 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Watermelon plug seedling base material and application thereof |
| CN105265181A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-01-27 | 张世峰 | Planting technique for grafting watermelon onto calabash gourd |
| CN107197698A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-26 | 陈付记 | A kind of root pruning and grafting method for culturing seedlings that watermelon is cultivated for second crop soil |
| CN107242023A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-13 | 山西弘沃农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107493890A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of Winter-Spring Forcing cultivation method of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN107493889A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of Winter-Spring Forcing cultivation method for culturing seedlings of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN108419628A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-21 | 宁夏平罗中青种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of aspermous watermelon |
| CN111587746A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-28 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating small-sized watermelons in early spring |
| CN112602472A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-06 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Summer vegetable grafting management method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755445A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-30 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Watermelon plug seedling base material and application thereof |
| CN105265181A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-01-27 | 张世峰 | Planting technique for grafting watermelon onto calabash gourd |
| CN107197698A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-26 | 陈付记 | A kind of root pruning and grafting method for culturing seedlings that watermelon is cultivated for second crop soil |
| CN107242023A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-13 | 山西弘沃农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN107493890A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of Winter-Spring Forcing cultivation method of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN107493889A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of Winter-Spring Forcing cultivation method for culturing seedlings of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN108419628A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-21 | 宁夏平罗中青种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of aspermous watermelon |
| CN111587746A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-28 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating small-sized watermelons in early spring |
| CN112602472A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-06 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Summer vegetable grafting management method |
| CN112602472B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-09-29 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Summer vegetable grafting management method |
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| CN103283438B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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