CN103755445A - Watermelon plug seedling base material and application thereof - Google Patents
Watermelon plug seedling base material and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon plug seedling base material and an application thereof. The base material comprises vermiculites and perlite. The base material is characterized that the base material further comprises a coconut shell powder base material, marsh mud, carbonized rice hulls and alcohol biogas residues treated by fermentation, wherein the volume ratio of the coconut shell powder base material to the alcohol biogas residues to the carbonized rice hulls to the marsh mud to the perlite to the vermiculites is (15-30) to (15-30) to (15-25) to (0.5-2) to (5-10) to (15-25); the water content of the base material is 35%-50% and the total porosity is 65%-95%; the content of organic matters is more than or equal to 20% and the total nutrient content is 3%-5%; the grain diameter is 0.1mm-4.9mm and the volume weight is 0.2-0.8g/cm<3>; the gas-water ratio is 1:(2-4), the EC value is less than or equal to 2.5mS/cm and the pH value is 5.8-7.5. Watermelon seedlings cultured by using the base material have developed root systems, strong leaves and no insect diseases and meet the strong seedling standards. According to the watermelon plug seedling base material, organic wastes are mainly used as the raw materials and the watermelon plug seedling base material is produced by high-temperature fermentation treatment; the wastes are changed into valuable things and the harm is turned into good things. The watermelon plug seedling base material is low in cost, light in mass and complete in nutrition, is very suitable for growth and development of the watermelon seedlings and is a good base material for industrial plug seedling of watermelons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture seedling medium, particularly relate to a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate and application thereof, belong to agriculture cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Soilless culture, refers to the method for cultivating with matrix or nutrition liquid irrigation without natural soil, is mainly used in the arvicultures such as vegetables, gardening, is fertile saving of labor's the high yield and high quality modern technique again of a water-saving, province.
Watermelon taste sweet juice is many, nutritious, clearly quench one's thirst, be relieve summer heat summer quench one's thirst, pure safe fruit.In cultivating watermelon, growing seedlings is important step, and the watermelon seedling of cultivating high-quality is the basis of yield production of water melon.Traditional watermelon seedling culturing is all to adopt Nutrition Soil alms bowl processed to grow seedlings, and along with the development of seeding raising technology and equipment, matrix hole plate seedling growth replaces feeding block seedlings raising just gradually, many local industrial seedling rearings of vegetables and garden crop of having realized.Seedling medium is the indispensable raw material of industrial seedling rearing, and it is the dedicated substrate that need to prepare according to seedling development.At present, domestic and international application the most widely seedling medium is take peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, mushroom slag, wood sawdust, reed, fine sand, cinder, straw powder etc. as main raw material, formulated with the mixture of one or several raw materials, in July, 2012, Chinese patent CN102138499 B discloses Nanjing Institute of Vegetable Science and has utilized Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm, then the license document using wormcast, vermiculite, perlite etc. as raw material production watermelon seedling culturing substrate; Chinese patent CN101855981A disclosed vegetable or flower institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and utilized vegetables residue, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite to prepare the license document of watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof in October, 2010; Chinese patent CN102432394 B discloses Zhenjiang Pei Lei matrix company in July, 2013 and has utilized acid-sludge to produce the license document of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables.
In sum, the garden crop seedling medium such as domestic existing watermelon is mainly using vermiculite, perlite, mud (grass) charcoal and animal excrement etc. as seedling medium raw material.But peat originates in northeast, resource is tight, can not regenerate, and the enterprise in Jiangsu is used peat cost very high; Although animal excrement are nutritious, exist quantity few, collect the deficiencies such as difficulty, be difficult to meet the needs of industrial seedling rearing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of alcohol natural pond slag take coconut shell flour base-material and processing by fermentation as main raw material, add the raw materials such as cripple, carbonization rice husk, produce the technical scheme of watermelon plug seedling substrate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate at watermelon hole plate seedling growth.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in the following ways:
A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate, comprises vermiculite, perlite, it is characterized in that: in this matrix components, also comprise coconut shell flour base-material, cripple or river embankment mud, carbonization rice husk or plant ash and the alcohol natural pond slag of processing by fermentation; Wherein the volume ratio of coconut shell flour base-material, alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk or plant ash, cripple or river embankment mud, perlite, vermiculite is: 15-30:15-30:15-25:0.5-2:5-10:15-25; This water content of substrate 35-50%, total porosity 65-95%, organic content>=20%, total nutrient content 3-5%, particle diameter 0.1-4.9mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:2-4, EC value≤2.5mS/cm, and pH is 5.8-7.5.
Described fermentative processing is in sunlight board awning, adopts bar buttress formula or wheeled fermentation process, and alcohol natural pond slag is carried out to decomposition reactor system processing, and the composting time is 15-60 days, and once, turning in 4-5 days winter once in turning in 1-2 days summer.
Described coconut shell flour base-material is domestic or import coconut palm brick adds water and carries out the material forming after expansion process, and the coefficient of expansion is 4-6, water content 40-50%, particle diameter 1-6mm.
Described cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Described river embankment mud is the material of river embankment bottom sludge after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Described carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization.
Described alcohol natural pond slag is that cassava raw material extracts the tankage after alcohol, then the residue forming after anaerobically fermenting produces biogas.
Described total nutrient is N+P
2o
5+ K
2o.
In this substrate formula, the volume ratio of coconut shell flour base-material, alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk or plant ash, cripple or river embankment mud, perlite, vermiculite is: 30:25:15:1:5:24.
The volume ratio of this matrix optimization formula is: coconut shell flour base-material: alcohol natural pond slag: carbonization rice husk or plant ash: cripple or river embankment mud: perlite: vermiculite=25:30:15:1:5:24.
The volume ratio of this another screening formulation of matrix is: coconut shell flour base-material: alcohol natural pond slag: cripple or river embankment mud: carbonization rice husk or plant ash: perlite: vermiculite=26:26:2:16:5:25.
The physicochemical character of this matrix optimization is: water content 45%, and total porosity 70%, organic content 21.5%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 4.8%, particle diameter 2.5mm, unit weight 0.5g/cm3, gas-water ratio is 1:3, and EC value is 1.8mS/cm, and pH is 6.8.
This preferred fermentation reactor system time of matrix alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing is 30 days.
Above-mentioned watermelon plug seedling substrate is in the application of watermelon hole plate seedling growth.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, coconut shell flour, alcohol natural pond slag are all organic wastes, and quantity is many, and purposes is few, with non-renewable raw material resources such as its alternative peat, for the production of watermelon plug seedling substrate, can reduce environmental pollution, turns waste into wealth, and turns harm into good.
2, the present invention by coarse size any coconut shell flour and the alcohol natural pond slag mix and match of fine size, make the existing retentiveness of matrix have again ventilation property, changed the poor deficiency of acid-sludge matrix retentiveness.Meanwhile, using the higher carbonization rice husk of alkalescence is auxiliary material, not only can cushion the potential of hydrogen of matrix, and its potassium content is higher, also has abundant trace element, is well suited for growing of vegetable seedling.
3, the seedling medium that the present invention produces, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and cost is low, easy to use, can be widely used in watermelon hole plate seedling growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand this embodiment is only not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
embodiment 1:
A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate, raw material is the organic wastes such as vermiculite, perlite, cripple, carbonization rice husk and the alcohol natural pond slag of processing by fermentation and coconut shell flour base-material; Wherein coconut shell flour base-material is that domestic coconut palm brick adds water and carries out the material forming after expansion process, and the coefficient of expansion is 4, water content 40%, particle diameter 1-6mm; Cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization; Alcohol natural pond slag is that cassava raw material extracts the tankage after alcohol, then the residue forming after anaerobically fermenting produces biogas.
This substrate formula component is by volume: 30 parts of coconut shell flour base-materials, 15 parts of alcohol natural pond slags, 25 parts of carbonization rice husks, 1 part of cripple, 5 parts of perlites, 24 parts of vermiculites; This water content of substrate 35%, total porosity 65%, organic content 20%, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient content 3%, particle diameter 0.1mm, unit weight 0.2g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:2, EC value 2.5mS/cm, and pH is 5.8.
Alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing be summer in sunlight board awning, adopt bar buttress formula fermentation process, alcohol natural pond slag is carried out to decomposition reactor system processing, the composting time is 15 days, every turning in 1-2 days once.
embodiment 2:
A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate, raw material is the organic wastes such as vermiculite, perlite, cripple, carbonization rice husk and the alcohol natural pond slag of processing by fermentation and coconut shell flour base-material; Wherein coconut shell flour base-material is that domestic coconut palm brick adds water and carries out the material forming after expansion process, and the coefficient of expansion is 6, water content 50%, particle diameter 1-6mm; Cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization; Alcohol natural pond slag is that cassava raw material extracts the tankage after alcohol, then the residue forming after anaerobically fermenting produces biogas.
This substrate formula component is by volume: 15 parts of coconut shell flour base-materials, 30 parts of alcohol natural pond slags, 15 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of cripples, 5 parts of perlites, 24 parts of vermiculites; This water content of substrate 50%, total porosity 95%, organic content 22%, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient content 5%, particle diameter 4.9mm, unit weight 0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:4, EC value 2.0mS/cm, and pH is 7.5.
Alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing be winter in sunlight board awning, adopt wheeled fermentation process, alcohol natural pond slag is carried out to decomposition reactor system processing, the composting time is 60 days, every turning in 4-5 days once.
embodiment 3:
A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate, raw material is the organic wastes such as vermiculite, perlite, cripple, carbonization rice husk and the alcohol natural pond slag of processing by fermentation and coconut shell flour base-material; In raw material, coconut shell flour base-material is that import coconut palm brick adds water and carries out the material forming after expansion process, and the coefficient of expansion is 5.5, water content 45%, particle diameter 1-6mm; Cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization; Alcohol natural pond slag is that cassava raw material extracts the tankage after alcohol, then the residue forming after anaerobically fermenting produces biogas; Alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing is with embodiment 1, and the alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing composting time is 30 days.
This substrate formula component is by volume: 25 parts of coconut shell flour base-materials, 30 parts of alcohol natural pond slags, 15 parts of carbonization rice husks, 0.5 part of cripple, 10 parts of perlites, 24 parts of vermiculites.
This matrix physicochemical character is: water content 45%, and total porosity 70%, organic content 21.5%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 4.8%, particle diameter 2.5mm, unit weight 0.5g/cm3, gas-water ratio is 1:3, and EC value is 1.8mS/cm, and pH is 6.8.
embodiment 4:
A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate, raw material is the organic wastes such as vermiculite, perlite, cripple, carbonization rice husk and the alcohol natural pond slag of processing by fermentation and coconut shell flour base-material; In raw material, coconut shell flour base-material is that import coconut palm brick adds water and carries out the material forming after expansion process, and the coefficient of expansion is 5.5, water content 45%, particle diameter 1-6mm; Cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization; Alcohol natural pond slag is that cassava raw material extracts the tankage after alcohol, then the residue forming after anaerobically fermenting produces biogas.
Alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing be summer in sunlight board awning, adopt bar buttress formula fermentation process, alcohol natural pond slag is carried out to decomposition reactor system processing, the composting time is 30 days, every turning in 1-2 days once.
This substrate formula component is by volume: 30 parts of coconut shell flour base-materials, 25 parts of alcohol natural pond slags, 15 parts of carbonization rice husks, 1 part of cripple, 10 parts of perlites, 15 parts of vermiculites.
This matrix physicochemical character is identical with embodiment 3.
embodiment 5:
A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate, raw material is the organic wastes such as vermiculite, perlite, cripple, carbonization rice husk and the alcohol natural pond slag of processing by fermentation and coconut shell flour base-material; In raw material, coconut shell flour base-material is that import coconut palm brick adds water and carries out the material forming after expansion process, and the coefficient of expansion is 5.5, water content 45%, particle diameter 1-6mm; Cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization; Alcohol natural pond slag is that cassava raw material extracts the tankage after alcohol, then the residue forming after anaerobically fermenting produces biogas; Alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing is with embodiment 1, and the alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing composting time is 30 days.
This substrate formula component is by volume: 26 parts of coconut shell flour base-materials, 26 parts of alcohol natural pond slags, 16 parts of carbonization rice husks, 2 parts of cripples, 5 parts of perlites, 25 parts of vermiculites.
This matrix physicochemical character is: water content 45%, and total porosity 70%, organic content 21.5%, N+P2O5+K2O total nutrient content 4.8%, particle diameter 2.5mm, unit weight 0.5g/cm3, gas-water ratio is 1:3, and EC value is 1.8mS/cm, and pH is 6.8.
The application of watermelon plug seedling substrate in watermelon hole plate seedling growth.
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Xing Nong fertilizer company limited and Jingkou District, Zhengjiang City Vegetable Research Institute scientific research personnel cooperate, the watermelon plug seedling substrate of innovation and supporting watermelon hole plate seedling growth standardisation technique, on Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Yangzhou and Shandong and other places, apply, Jingkou District accumulative total popularizing area reaches 10,000 mu.Compared with conventional feeding block seedlings raising, adopt the watermelon plug seedling substrate prepared of the embodiment seedling rate of growing seedlings high, Miao Qimiao is strong; Economize kind of an abridged edition, volume increase is efficient; Easy and simple to handle, be easy to promote; Watermelon seedling well developed root system, blade stalwartness, be convenient to transportation, can realize and concentrating for seedling.Watermelon plug seedling substrate and effect prepared by embodiment are as follows:
1, variety of watermelon: No. 1, Soviet Union's honey.
2, material is prepared: watermelon hole plate seedling growth generally adopts 48-54 hole dish, cave dish specification 54cm × 28cm × 5.5cm; The watermelon hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate that seedling medium selects Zhenjiang Xing Nong fertilizer company limited to produce.Every bag as substrate 50L, can fill cave dish 10～12 dishes.1000 strain watermelon seedlings need matrix 90L left and right.
3, prepare in seedbed: hole plate seedling growth seedbed will select that physical features is higher, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are easily in booth.Carry and carry out grow seedlings furrow or seedling culture frame the last week, furrow are wide stays bed base (slightly higher than ground) according to seedling growth greenhouse specification in seedling growth greenhouse central authorities, the general wide 1.8～2.4m of furrow, paving one deck mulch film after the leveling of furrow face.Heating wire can be used routinely.1000 strain watermelon seedlings need seedbed area 3～4 ㎡.
4, presoaking and germinating: select fine day that seed is shone 1～2 day before sowing.Seed disinfection can be scalded and plant about 15 minutes with the warm water of 55～60 ℃, scald while planting and will constantly stir, after reducing naturally, water temperature cleans the mucus on seed coat with clear water, putting into clear water soaks seed 8～12 hours again, after seed soaking, seed is wrapped and is placed on vernalization under 30 ℃ of conditions with wet cloth, sowing when bud is grown 0.5 centimetre.
5, sowing: 1. sowing time: the hole plate seedling growth sowing time can be than feeding block seedlings raising late about 5 days.The cultivation ahead of time of Zhenjiang areas booth, can at the beginning of by the end of January by 2 months, sow, what middle canopy was cultivated can sow in mid or late Febuary.2. medium in tray: first matrix is sprayed to little water before sabot and mix thoroughly, regulate water content of substrate to 50%～60%, and pack cave dish after making it bulk into, scrape off matrix unnecessary in card.3. water vola water and evenly water vola water, matrix is sunk naturally.Water and will keep flowing out cave dish under water and be advisable.4. the punch centre of Yao Da cave, hole dish, the degree of depth is advisable with 1 centimetre.5. pendulum kind is chosen the long basically identical watermelon seed of bud and is kept flat the center into cave dish aperture, one, a cave, then by matrix, build floatingly, be fitly emitted on seedbed.Depth of planting is advisable with 1～1.3 centimetre, should not exceed 1.5 centimetres.Cross the simple and easy seed belt cap that causes; Cross deeply, emerge late, melon seedling is of poor quality.Seed sets timely covering one deck mulch film, in order to heat and moisture preserving.
6,1. seedbed management is thrown off in time mulch film and will be checked in time the growth of cereal crop seedlings in after planting 2～3 days, when seed has about half to be unearthed, throws off in time mulch film, makes seedling see light greening, and seeing has cotyledon " band cap " is unearthed, and in time artificial " raising one's hat ".Take off film and easily form late " high pin seedling ".2. temperature and humidity management: sowing to the front canopy temperature of neat seedling is controlled at 28～30 ℃ daytime, adds a cover straw screen or mat night and with electrothermal temp .-rising, keep 18～20 ℃ of temperature on hut, heats and emerges.Qi Miaohou occurs to rough leaf, suitably ventilates, and reduces bed temperature, and day temperature is controlled at 22～25 ℃, and can cover straw screen or mat night, keeps 15 ℃ of left and right of temperature, prevents high pin seedling.After emerging, no power is heated in principle.Fine day ventilates must be timely, notes adding a cover coverture insulation evening.First 4～5 days cooling hardenings of field planting, are controlled at 18～22 ℃ daytime, remain on 13～15 ℃ night.Guarantee, under the prerequisite of temperature, should to strengthen ventilation and ventilation time as far as possible, reduce humidity in canopy, water and answer fine weather to carry out noon, water rear timely ventilation wet down.3. illumination management: seedling will allow it fully see light after being unearthed in time, will as much as possible early take off late lid whole seedling stage, allow the common light of rice shoot.Continuous rainy weather also will be thrown off in time straw screen or mat and see scattered light by rice shoot during rain stops.4. rich water quality management: after planting keep the strong key of the moistening Miao Qimiao of being of matrix.Maintenance level as far as possible when cave dish is put, guarantees evenly ponding not of plug media moisture.As overlong time, do not emerge yet and will check in time and keep the skin wet.After emerging, to water in time according to water content of substrate situation, when stromal surface is dry rarefaction, water in time, meet and overcast and rainyly can suitably reduce irrigation times.After emerging 2 weeks, suitably spray foliage fertilizer, will suitably control moisture simultaneously, promote the healthy and strong growth of rice shoot.
7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: substrate seedling is at less generation disease and pest in seedling stage, growing seedlings in various places can be according to seedling stage diseases and pests a situation arises the control of medication in time.Watermelon sprout term disease mainly contains samping off, damping-off, anthrax etc., and insect pest mainly contains aphid; Sprout term disease can oppose the alternately spraying control of 800 times of liquid, 500 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan with seedling bacterium, aphid can prevent and treat with 2000 times of liquid sprayings of 10% Provado.Spray medicine will be selected in fine day to carry out the morning.
8, lifting transportation: matrix seedling well developed root system, can coil the root rope of forming consolidation, during lifting, can together take out together with matrix, for the ease of lifting, at lifting, can water in right amount the day before yesterday.With Special hole dish carrying case vanning transportation.
Claims (9)
1. a watermelon plug seedling substrate, comprises vermiculite, perlite, it is characterized in that: in this matrix components, also comprise coconut shell flour base-material, cripple or river embankment mud, carbonization rice husk or plant ash and the alcohol natural pond slag of processing by fermentation; Wherein the volume ratio of coconut shell flour base-material, alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk or plant ash, cripple or river embankment mud, perlite, vermiculite is: 15-30:15-30:15-25:0.5-2:5-10:15-25; This water content of substrate 35-50%, total porosity 65-95%, organic content>=20%, total nutrient content 3-5%, particle diameter 0.1-4.9mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:2-4, EC value≤2.5mS/cm, and pH value is 5.8-7.5;
Described fermentative processing is to take shelter from rain in booth in sunlight board, adopts bar buttress formula or wheeled fermentation process, and alcohol natural pond slag is carried out to decomposition reactor system processing, and the composting time is 15-60 days, and once, turning in 4-5 days winter once in turning in 1-2 days summer.
2. a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described coconut shell flour base-material is domestic or import coconut palm brick adds water and carries out the material forming after expansion process, and the coefficient of expansion is 4-6, water content 40-50%, particle diameter 1-6mm; Described cripple is the material of methane-generating pit bottom settlings thing after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Described river embankment mud is the material of river embankment bottom sludge after drying grinding and processing, granularity 1-3mm; Described carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization; Described alcohol natural pond slag is that cassava raw material extracts the tankage after alcohol, then the residue forming after anaerobically fermenting produces biogas.
3. a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described total nutrient is N+P
2o
5+ K
2o.
4. a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume ratio is: 30 parts of coconut shell flour base-materials, 15 parts of alcohol natural pond slags, 25 parts of carbonization rice husks, 1 part of cripple, 5 parts of perlites, 24 parts of vermiculites.
5. a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume ratio is: 15 parts of coconut shell flour base-materials, 30 parts of alcohol natural pond slags, 15 parts of plant ash, 2 parts, river embankment mud, 5 parts of perlites, 24 parts of vermiculites.
6. a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume ratio is: 26 parts of coconut shell flour base-materials, 26 parts of alcohol natural pond slags, 16 parts of carbonization rice husks, 2 parts of cripples, 5 parts of perlites, 25 parts of vermiculites.
7. a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this water content of substrate 45%, total porosity 70%, organic content 21.5%, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient content 4.8%, particle diameter 2.5mm, unit weight 0.5g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:3, and EC value is 1.8mS/cm, and pH value is 6.8.
8. a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described alcohol natural pond slag fermentative processing composting time is 30 days.
Described in claim 1 watermelon plug seedling substrate in the application of watermelon hole plate seedling growth.
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| CN105036944A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 杨迪文 | Culture substrate for watermelon seedlings |
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| CN105684847A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling cultivation substrate special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN105684847B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105706704A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 贵州闲草堂医药科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating rhizoma gastrodiae by taking carbonization material as rhizoma gastrodiae cultivating filler |
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| CN106673822A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心 | Melon seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699372A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心 | Watermelon grafting seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382394A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 广西容县兴邦有机肥有限公司 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer heap shines fermentation |
| CN110199853A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-06 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of western muskmelon nursery soilless culture substrate and method |
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