CN105265137A - American red maple cutting method - Google Patents
American red maple cutting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105265137A CN105265137A CN201410649588.3A CN201410649588A CN105265137A CN 105265137 A CN105265137 A CN 105265137A CN 201410649588 A CN201410649588 A CN 201410649588A CN 105265137 A CN105265137 A CN 105265137A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bactericide
- cuttage
- branch
- cutting
- foliage fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an American red maple cutting method comprising the following steps: scion stock plant pretreatment including foliar fertilizer application, bactericide, twig cutting time, twig cutting positions, transport mode, and twig sorting; twig cutting, cleaning, disinfecting, binding, hormone processing, watering after cutting, applying growth conditioning agent, applying bactericide and foliar fertilizer, and hardening seedling. The American red maple cutting method is simple in operation, high in rooting rate, suitable for large scale production, and good for developing American red maples.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling growth field, specifically a kind of cottage method of American red-maple.
Background technology
American red-maple has another name called the red maple in North America, Aceraceae Acer L.Fallen leaves megaphanerophyte, height of tree 12-18 rice, Gao Keda 27 meters, hat width reaches more than 10 rice, and tree-shaped is upright, tree crown ovalize or circle, opens a business graceful.Single leaf is to life, and blade 3-5 splits, palmation, long 10 centimetres of leaf, leaf surface bright green, and blade back whitens, and Newborn Leaves front is blush, and become green afterwards, until bottle green, leaf back is celadon, part adularescent fine hair.3 the end of month bloomed to April, and flower, for red, densely to cluster, and the micro-yellow of small part, first spend posterior lobe, blade is huge.Stem is smooth, has hole skin, and be generally green, winter often becomes redness.New bark is smooth, light grey.Bark from old tress is coarse, Dark grey, has scale or wrinkle.Fruit is samara, how in blush, becomes brown, long 2.5-5 centimetre time ripe.
Red maple is a kind of very beautiful foliage tree kind, its leaf grace, and red lastingly bright-coloured, branch sequence is neat, and well arranged, in picturesque disorder, tree performance is attractive in appearance.Being widely used in Garden Greenland and tree viewed and admired by garden, is many with street tree, isolated planting, scattered planting, should be planted in road both sides, lawn central authorities, and before and after high-lager building, the ground such as corner, red autumnal leaves greenery is contrasted finely with each other.In order to the merit keeping American red-maple good; adopt grafting and cottage propagation; propagation by grafiting is due to complicated operation; range of choice is little; do not use on a large scale in actual production, and cottage propagation due to domestic technique not yet ripe, rooting rate is low; large-scale production is more difficult, affects the development of American red-maple.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cottage method of simple to operate, American red-maple that rooting rate is high, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A cottage method for American red-maple, concrete steps comprise:
One, scion maternal plant pretreatment
1) foliage fertilizer, bactericide: mother plant for cutting is adopted fringe and executed foliage fertilizer in first 8 days, adopt fringe and spray microbial inoculum and foliage fertilizer in first 3 days, foliage fertilizer consumption is 20-30kg/ mu, and the consumption of bactericide is 15-20kg/ mu;
2) get the bar time: morning 6:00-10:00, afternoon 3:00-7:00;
3) get bar position: the shoot then of treetop, stay a node, take off after staying 0.5-1cm above node;
4) means of transportation: box thermal insulated vehicle;
5) arrange branch: leaf-cutting, prune by internode, often save and the weak a slice leaf of downward growing way is cut off to raw two panels leaf, retain blade upwards;
Two, process
1) section of cutting: often joint is cut into a section, upper cut is on blade within 0.5cm, and lower cut is greater than 2cm apart from blade, the blade that cuts off being less than 2cm remains into a cuttings, and taper stays 3-4 sheet leaf, and taper is greater than 5cm and is less than 10cm, treetop is put together separately, forwards Kun Ba district in time to and ties handle separately;
2) clean: by the cuttings clean water tied up;
3) sterilize: utilize bactericide to carry out disinfection the cuttings after cleaning again, forward Kun Ba district afterwards to;
4) tie up handle: middle branch, branch taper separately tie up handle, by branch length, the branch being not less than 3 centimeters soaks base portion 2.5-3 centimetre;
5) hormone: the branch base portion 2.5-3 centimetre of bundle handle is immersed in the hormotone of 1: 15000ppm, and soak 20-30s, wherein hormotone comprises Nafusaku and butyric acid potassium;
6) substrate composition: comprise weathered shale husky 77-83%, perlite 8-12% and coconut palm chaff 9-11% according to mass percent;
7) container is non-woven bag, wide * is high=and 45 ~ 55*75 ~ 85mm;
8) in cuttage and seedling culture canopy, by the branch cutting that soaked hormotone containing in the non-woven bag of matrix, the cuttage degree of depth is 2 ~ 3cm;
9) cuttage and seedling culture temperature of shed is within 38 DEG C, and remove sunshade net, cuttage rear venting after hiding 12 days with 4 pin sunshade nets, non-rainy day does not close canopy, and ground temperature is no more than 32 DEG C;
10) spraying controls: watering makes blade face moistening but water does not drip;
11) within after cuttage the 5th day, growth regulator, bactericide is sprayed respectively once; 15th day, bactericide, foliage fertilizer, growth regulator were respectively once; Wherein, the consumption of growth regulator is 4-8kg/ mu, and the consumption of bactericide is 5-10kg/ mu, and the consumption of foliage fertilizer is 15-25kg/ mu;
12) hardening: hardening after the 20th day after cuttage, hardening shifted out cuttage and seedling culture canopy after 5 days.
As the further scheme of the present invention: foliage fertilizer adopts potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
As the further scheme of the present invention: bactericide adopts safe and sound life.
As the further scheme of the present invention: cuttage and seedling culture canopy specification: 50*6*2.8m, insert refraction shower nozzle with adopting.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is simple to operate, rooting rate is high, is applicable to large-scale production, is beneficial to the development of red maple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cottage method of American red-maple, concrete steps comprise:
One, scion maternal plant pretreatment
1) foliage fertilizer, bactericide: mother plant for cutting is adopted fringe and executed foliage fertilizer in first 8 days, adopt fringe and spray microbial inoculum and foliage fertilizer in first 3 days, foliage fertilizer consumption is 20-30kg/ mu, and the consumption of bactericide is 15-20kg/ mu; Foliage fertilizer has the fast feature of absorption: various nutrient can be absorbed by crop leaf soon, directly enters plant corpus from blade, participates in the metabolism of crop.Therefore, its speed and effect all than the work of soil application be used for fast.Also have consumption less, the advantages such as efficiency is high, simple and easy to do.Bactericide can control or kill microorganism in water system effectively as bacterium, fungi and algae.
2) get the bar time: morning 6:00-10:00, afternoon 3:00-7:00;
3) get bar position: the shoot then of treetop, stay a node, take off after staying 0.5-1cm above node;
4) means of transportation: box thermal insulated vehicle;
5) arrange branch: leaf-cutting, prune by internode, often save and the weak a slice leaf of downward growing way is cut off to raw two panels leaf, retain blade upwards;
Two, process
1) section of cutting: often joint is cut into a section, upper cut is on blade within 0.5cm, lower cut should be greater than 2cm apart from blade, the blade that cuts off being less than 2cm remains into a cuttings, and taper stays 3-4 sheet leaf, and taper can not be too short, 5cm should be greater than, be less than 10cm, treetop is put together separately, forwards Kun Ba district in time to and ties handle separately;
2) clean: by the cuttings clean water tied up;
3) sterilize: utilize bactericide to carry out disinfection the cuttings after cleaning again, forward Kun Ba district afterwards to;
4) tie up handle: middle branch, branch taper separately tie up handle, by branch length, the branch being not less than 3 centimeters soaks base portion 2.5-3 centimetre;
5) hormone: the branch base portion 2.5-3 centimetre of bundle handle is immersed in the hormotone of 1: 15000ppm, and soak 20-30s, wherein hormotone comprises Nafusaku and butyric acid potassium;
6) substrate composition: comprise weathered shale sand 80%, perlite 10% and coconut palm chaff 10% according to mass percent;
7) container is non-woven bag, wide * is high=and 50*80mm;
8) in cuttage and seedling culture canopy, by the branch cutting that soaked hormotone containing in the non-woven bag of matrix, the cuttage degree of depth is 2-3cm;
9) cuttage and seedling culture temperature of shed controls within 38 DEG C, and remove sunshade net, cuttage rear venting after hiding 12 days with 4 pin sunshade nets, non-rainy day does not close canopy, and ground temperature is no more than 32 DEG C, cuttage and seedling culture canopy specification: 50*6*2.8m, inserts refraction shower nozzle with adopting;
10) spraying controls: water and blade face should be kept moistening but the water degree of not dripping;
11) within after cuttage 5 days, growth regulator, bactericide is sprayed respectively once; 15th day, bactericide, foliage fertilizer, growth regulator were respectively once; The consumption of growth regulator is 4-8kg/ mu, and the consumption of bactericide is 5-10kg/ mu, and the consumption of foliage fertilizer is 15-25kg/ mu; Growth regulator by regulating plant photosynthetic, breathe, material absorbing and running, the adjustment of the physiology course such as intracellular signaling, stomatal movement, osmotic adjustment, transpiration and control the g and D of plant, improve the interaction of plant and environment, strengthen the anti-adversity ability of crop, improve the output of crop, improve quality of agricultural product, crop economical character is expressed by the required future development of people.Consumption is little, speed is fast, high efficiency, residual hazard are few, can to the External Characters of plant and internal physiological process carry out two regulate and control.
12) hardening: hardening after 20 days, hardening can shift out cuttage and seedling culture canopy after 5 days.Hardening is when protecting field nursery; take to leak informaton, lower the temperature, the suitable measure such as control water process that seedling is taken exercise by force; the unsuitable environmental condition on land can be adapted to rapidly after making its field planting, shorten transplanting seedling time, strengthen the resistivity to low temperature, strong wind etc.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. a cottage method for American red-maple, is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise:
One, scion maternal plant pretreatment
1) foliage fertilizer, bactericide: mother plant for cutting is adopted fringe and sprayed foliage fertilizer in first 8 days, adopt fringe and spray bactericide and foliage fertilizer in first 3 days, foliage fertilizer consumption is 20-30kg/ mu, and the consumption of bactericide is 15-20kg/ mu;
2) get the bar time: morning 6:00-10:00, afternoon 3:00-7:00;
3) get bar position: the shoot of treetop, stay a node, take off after staying 0.5-1cm above node;
4) means of transportation: box thermal insulated vehicle;
5) arrange branch: leaf-cutting, prune by internode, often save and the weak a slice leaf of downward growing way is cut off to raw two panels leaf, retain blade upwards;
Two, process
1) section of cutting: often joint is cut into a section, upper cut is on blade within 0.5cm, and lower cut is greater than 2cm apart from blade, the blade that cuts off being less than 2cm remains into a cuttings, and taper stays 3-4 sheet leaf, and taper is greater than 5cm and is less than 10cm, treetop is put together separately, forwards Kun Ba district in time to and ties handle separately;
2) clean: by the cuttings clean water tied up;
3) sterilize: utilize bactericide to carry out disinfection the cuttings after cleaning again, forward Kun Ba district afterwards to;
4) tie up handle: middle branch, branch taper separately tie up handle, by branch length, the branch being not less than 3 centimeters soaks base portion 2.5-3 centimetre;
5) hormone: the branch base portion 2.5-3 centimetre of bundle handle is immersed in the hormotone of 1: 15000ppm, and soak 20-30s, wherein hormotone comprises Nafusaku and butyric acid potassium;
6) substrate composition: comprise weathered shale husky 77-83%, perlite 8-12% and coconut palm chaff 9-11% according to mass percent;
7) container is non-woven bag, wide * is high=and 45 ~ 55*75 ~ 85mm;
8) in cuttage and seedling culture canopy, by the branch cutting that soaked hormotone containing in the non-woven bag of matrix, the cuttage degree of depth is 2 ~ 3cm;
9) cuttage and seedling culture temperature of shed is within 38 DEG C, and remove sunshade net, cuttage rear venting after hiding 12 days with 4 pin sunshade nets, non-rainy day does not close canopy, and ground temperature is no more than 32 DEG C;
10) spraying controls: watering makes blade face moistening but water does not drip;
11) within after cuttage the 5th day, growth regulator, bactericide is sprayed respectively once; 15th day, bactericide, foliage fertilizer, growth regulator were respectively once; Wherein, the consumption of growth regulator is 4-8kg/ mu, and the consumption of bactericide is 5-10kg/ mu, and the consumption of foliage fertilizer is 15-25kg/ mu;
12) hardening: hardening after the 20th day after cuttage, hardening shifted out cuttage and seedling culture canopy after 5 days.
2. the cottage method of American red-maple according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described foliage fertilizer adopts potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. the cottage method of American red-maple according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bactericide adopts safe and sound life.
4. the cottage method of American red-maple according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the specification of described cuttage and seedling culture canopy: 50*6*2.8m, inserts refraction shower nozzle with adopting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649588.3A CN105265137B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of cottage method of American red-maple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649588.3A CN105265137B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of cottage method of American red-maple |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265137A true CN105265137A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105265137B CN105265137B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=55135658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649588.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105265137B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of cottage method of American red-maple |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105265137B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069327A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of red maple autumn slightly cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN106550841A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of cloud Tian Caigui |
| CN107278686A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-24 | 山东大丰园农业有限公司 | A kind of American red-maple tissue culture outside sprout-cultivating-bottle radication agent and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108738780A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of American red-maple incubator hardwood cuttage method |
| CN109197201A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' |
| CN110169270A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444187A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-06-03 | 北京林业大学 | Method for propagating American red-maple |
| RU2423818C2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of vegetative reproduction of acer platanoides "crimson king" |
| CN103081683A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN103548581A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Synchronous acer rubrum graftage/cuttage seedling-breeding method |
| CN103563617A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Red maple cuttage breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-17 CN CN201410649588.3A patent/CN105265137B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444187A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-06-03 | 北京林业大学 | Method for propagating American red-maple |
| RU2423818C2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of vegetative reproduction of acer platanoides "crimson king" |
| CN103081683A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN103563617A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Red maple cuttage breeding method |
| CN103548581A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Synchronous acer rubrum graftage/cuttage seedling-breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘争: "美国红枫扦插繁育技术研究", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 李幼平: "美国红枫嫩梢扦插育苗技术", 《防护林科技》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069327A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of red maple autumn slightly cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN106550841A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of cloud Tian Caigui |
| CN107278686A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-24 | 山东大丰园农业有限公司 | A kind of American red-maple tissue culture outside sprout-cultivating-bottle radication agent and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108738780A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of American red-maple incubator hardwood cuttage method |
| CN109197201A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' |
| CN110169270A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105265137B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104186216B (en) | A kind of chicken mouth lichee is downgraded dense planting and is early tied cultural method | |
| CN101401524B (en) | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch | |
| CN101518189B (en) | Cuttage propagation method of Virginia oak | |
| CN103636449B (en) | Efficient walnut seedling breeding system | |
| CN102293111A (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN104311339B (en) | Cultivation medium and artificial cultivation method for portulaca pilosa | |
| CN104904458B (en) | A kind of field management method of muskmelon facility Long term cultivation | |
| CN101611688A (en) | The propagation method of using oil-tea young anvil to graft containerized seedlings | |
| CN102246653B (en) | Cultivation technology of multi-fruit high-yield large watermelon | |
| CN103404349B (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf potted rixianggui (variety of sweet-scented osmanthus) | |
| CN105265137A (en) | American red maple cutting method | |
| CN1274522A (en) | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees | |
| CN104396665A (en) | Organic red date planting method | |
| CN106258764A (en) | A kind of Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc cultural method | |
| CN101548636A (en) | A method suitable for cultivating grape in poor soil regions | |
| CN104025845A (en) | Ligustrum lucidum cultivating method | |
| CN104025847A (en) | Method for cultivating cinnamomum camphora | |
| CN106034722A (en) | Cutting propagation method of golden leaf plant namely weigela florida variegata | |
| CN103430713B (en) | Efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method | |
| CN106665246A (en) | Crape myrtle planting process technology | |
| CN107125030A (en) | A kind of eggplant rootstock grafting guinea squash, capsicum and the engrafting and cultivating method of tomato | |
| CN103798092A (en) | Method for cultivating figs | |
| CN104823673B (en) | A kind of Plant adjustment method of muskmelon Long term cultivation | |
| CN104025848B (en) | A kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu cultivation method | |
| CN101238776B (en) | Three-dimensional raise seedling method and product thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20181117 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |