CN105265137B - A kind of cottage method of American red-maple - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of American red-maple Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265137B CN105265137B CN201410649588.3A CN201410649588A CN105265137B CN 105265137 B CN105265137 B CN 105265137B CN 201410649588 A CN201410649588 A CN 201410649588A CN 105265137 B CN105265137 B CN 105265137B
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- bactericide
- cuttage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cottage method of American red-maple, scion maternal plant is pre-processed, including sprays foliar fertilizer, bactericide, takes the bar time, take bar position, means of transportation, arrange branch etc.；Section is cut to branch again, cleans, sterilize, tying up and watered after handle, HORMONE TREATMENT, cuttage, spray the steps such as growth regulator, bactericide, foliar fertilizer, hardening.The present invention is simple to operate, and rooting rate is high, is adapted to large-scale production, beneficial to the development of American red-maple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling growth field, specifically a kind of cottage method of American red-maple.
Background technology
The red maple of American red-maple also known as North America, Aceraceae Acer L.Fallen leaves megaphanerophyte, 12-18 meters of the height of tree is high up to 27 meters,
Hat width is up to more than 10 rice, and tree-shaped is upright, and tree crown is oval or circle, opens a business graceful.Single leaf splits to life, blade 3-5, palm
Shape, 10 centimetres of leaf length, leaf surface bright green, blade back whiting, Newborn Leaves front is in blush, becomes green afterwards, until dark green
Color, leaf back is celadon, partly there is white fluff.3 the end of month to April blooms, and flower is red, dense fasciation, the micro- Huang of small part
Color, first spends posterior lobe, and blade is huge.Stem is smooth, there is hole skin, is usually green, and winter is often changed into red.New bark is smooth, light gray
Color.Bark from old tress is coarse, Dark grey, there is scale or wrinkle.Fruit is samara, more in blush, is changed into brown, long 2.5- when ripe
5 centimetres.
Red maple is a kind of very beautiful foliage tree kind, its leaf grace, it is red it is bright-coloured persistently branch sequence is neat, level point
Bright, in picturesque disorder, tree performance is attractive in appearance.Be widely used in Garden Greenland and garden view and admire tree, be using shade tree, isolated planting, scattered planting it is many, preferably
It is planted in both sides of the road, lawn central, the ground such as high-lager building is front and rear, corner, red autumnal leaves greenery is contrasted finely with each other.In order to keep the U.S.
The good merit of red maple, using grafting and cutting propagation, propagation by grafiting is due to complex operation, and range of choice is small, in reality
Do not used on a large scale in production, and cutting propagation is not yet ripe due to domestic technique, rooting rate is low, and large-scale production is more difficult,
Influence the development of American red-maple.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cottage method of the high American red-maple of simple to operate, rooting rate, to solve
The problem of being proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of cottage method of American red-maple, specific steps include：
First, scion maternal plant pre-processes
1) foliar fertilizer, bactericide：Mother plant for cutting is adopted 8 days before fringe and applies foliar fertilizer, adopts 3 days before fringe and sprays microbial inoculum and foliar fertilizer,
Foliar fertilizer consumption is 20-30kg/ mus, and the consumption of bactericide is 15-20kg/ mus；
2) the bar time is taken：Morning 6：00-10：00, afternoon 3：00-7：00；
3) bar position is taken：The shoot then of treetop, stays to stay above a node, node and is removed after 0.5-1cm；
4) means of transportation：Box thermal insulated vehicle；
5) branch is arranged：Leaf-cutting, is trimmed by internode, often saves and the weak a piece of leaf of downward growing way is cut off to raw two panels leaf, is protected
Stay upward blade；
2nd, handle
1) section is cut：Often section is cut into one section, and upper cut is on blade within 0.5cm, and lower cut is more than 2cm away from blade, is less than
The 2cm blade that cuts off remains into a cuttings, and taper stays 3-4 piece leaves, and taper is more than 5cm and less than 10cm, and treetop is individually placed on
Together, Kun Ba areas are gone in time individually tie handle；
2) clean：The cuttings tied up is cleaned with clear water；
3) sterilize：The cuttings after cleaning is carried out disinfection using bactericide again, Kun Ba areas are gone to afterwards；
4) handle is tied up：Middle branch, branch taper separately tie up handle, by branch length, the branch immersion base portion not less than 3 centimeters
2.5-3 centimetre；
5) hormone：2.5-3 centimeters of the branch base portion of bundle handle is immersed in 1: 15000ppm hormotone, soaks 20-
30s, wherein hormotone include Nafusaku and butyric acid potassium；
6) substrate composition：Include weathered shale sand 77-83%, perlite 8-12% and coconut palm chaff 9- according to mass percent
11%；
7) container is non-woven bag, wide * height=45~55*75~85mm；
8) in cuttage and seedling culture canopy, the branch cutting of hormotone will be soaked in the non-woven bag containing matrix, skewer
It is 2~3cm to insert depth；
9) cuttage and seedling culture temperature of shed removes sunshade net within 38 DEG C after being covered 12 days with 4 pin sunshade nets, leads to after cuttage
Wind, non-rainy day does not close canopy, and ground temperature is no more than 32 DEG C；
10) spraying control：Water make blade face moisten but water do not drip；
11) growth regulator, bactericide are sprayed respectively once within the 5th day after cuttage；15th day, bactericide, foliar fertilizer, growth were adjusted
Save agent each once；Wherein, the consumption of growth regulator is 4-8kg/ mus, and the consumption of bactericide is 5-10kg/ mus, the use of foliar fertilizer
Measure as 15-25kg/ mus；
12) hardening：Hardening after 20th day after cuttage, hardening removes cuttage and seedling culture canopy after 5 days.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Foliar fertilizer uses potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Bactericide uses safe and sound life.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Cuttage and seedling culture canopy specification：50*6*2.8m, refraction shower nozzle is inserted using ground.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is simple to operate, and rooting rate is high, is adapted to extensive
Production, beneficial to the development of red maple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cottage method of American red-maple, specific steps include：
First, scion maternal plant pre-processes
1) foliar fertilizer, bactericide：Mother plant for cutting is adopted 8 days before fringe and applies foliar fertilizer, adopts 3 days before fringe and sprays microbial inoculum and foliar fertilizer,
Foliar fertilizer consumption is 20-30kg/ mus, and the consumption of bactericide is 15-20kg/ mus；Foliar fertilizer has the characteristics of absorbing fast：Each breeding
Divide soon to be absorbed by crop leaf, directly enter plant from blade, participate in the metabolism of crop.Therefore, its speed
It is fast that the effect of degree and effect all than soil application comes.Also consumption is less, efficiency high, it is simple and easy to do the advantages of.Bactericide energy
Efficiently control or kill microorganism such as bacterium, fungi and the algae in water system.
2) the bar time is taken：Morning 6：00-10：00, afternoon 3：00-7：00；
3) bar position is taken：The shoot then of treetop, stays to stay above a node, node and is removed after 0.5-1cm；
4) means of transportation：Box thermal insulated vehicle；
5) branch is arranged：Leaf-cutting, is trimmed by internode, often saves and the weak a piece of leaf of downward growing way is cut off to raw two panels leaf, is protected
Stay upward blade；
2nd, handle
1) section is cut：Often section is cut into one section, and upper cut is on blade within 0.5cm, and lower cut should be greater than 2cm away from blade, small
A upper cuttings is remained into the 2cm blade that cuts off, taper stays 3-4 piece leaves, and taper can not be too short, should be greater than 5cm, less than 10cm,
Treetop is individually put together, and Kun Ba areas are gone in time and individually tie handle；
2) clean：The cuttings tied up is cleaned with clear water；
3) sterilize：The cuttings after cleaning is carried out disinfection using bactericide again, Kun Ba areas are gone to afterwards；
4) handle is tied up：Middle branch, branch taper separately tie up handle, by branch length, the branch immersion base portion not less than 3 centimeters
2.5-3 centimetre；
5) hormone：2.5-3 centimeters of the branch base portion of bundle handle is immersed in 1: 15000ppm hormotone, soaks 20-
30s, wherein hormotone include Nafusaku and butyric acid potassium；
6) substrate composition：Include weathered shale sand 80%, perlite 10% and coconut palm chaff 10% according to mass percent；
7) container is non-woven bag, wide * height=50*80mm；
8) in cuttage and seedling culture canopy, the branch cutting of hormotone will be soaked in the non-woven bag containing matrix, skewer
It is 2-3cm to insert depth；
9) control of cuttage and seedling culture temperature of shed removes sunshade net, cuttage within 38 DEG C after being covered 12 days with 4 pin sunshade nets
Rear venting, non-rainy day does not close canopy, and ground temperature is no more than 32 DEG C, cuttage and seedling culture canopy specification：50*6*2.8m, refraction spray is inserted using ground
Head；
10) spraying control：Watering should keep blade face to moisten but the degree do not dripped of water；
11) growth regulator, bactericide are sprayed respectively once within 5 days after cuttage；15th day, bactericide, foliar fertilizer, growth regulating
Agent is each once；The consumption of growth regulator is 4-8kg/ mus, and the consumption of bactericide is 5-10kg/ mus, and the consumption of foliar fertilizer is 15-
25kg/ mus；Growth regulator signal transduction, stomatal movement, is oozed by regulating and controlling the photosynthetic of plant, breathing, material absorbing and operating
The regulations of physiology course such as saturating regulation, transpiration and the growth and development for controlling plant, improve the interaction of plant and environment, increasing
The anti-adversity ability of thing is pretended, the yield of crop is improved, quality of agricultural product is improved, makes the expression of crop economical character required by people
Direction develop.Consumption is small, speed is fast, high efficiency, residual hazard are few, the External Characters of plant can be carried out with internal physiological process double
Regulation and control.
12) hardening：Hardening after 20 days, hardening can remove cuttage and seedling culture canopy after 5 days.Hardening is the feelings in protecting field nursery
Under condition, take and leak informaton, cool, suitably controlling the process that the measures such as water are taken exercise by force to seedling, it is adapted to rapidly after being colonized
The unsuitable environmental condition on land, shortens transplanting seedling time, strengthens the resistivity to low temperature, strong wind etc..
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cottage method of American red-maple, it is characterised in that specific steps include：
First, scion maternal plant pre-processes
1) foliar fertilizer, bactericide：Mother plant for cutting is adopted 8 days before fringe and sprays foliar fertilizer, adopts 3 days before fringe and sprays bactericide and foliar fertilizer,
Foliar fertilizer consumption is 20-30kg/ mus, and the consumption of bactericide is 15-20kg/ mus；
2) the bar time is taken：Morning 6：00-10：00, afternoon 3：00-7：00；
3) bar position is taken：The shoot of treetop, stays to stay above a node, node and is removed after 0.5-1cm；
4) means of transportation：Box thermal insulated vehicle；
5) branch is arranged：Leaf-cutting, is trimmed by internode, often saves and the weak a piece of leaf of downward growing way is cut off to raw two panels leaf, retain to
On blade；
2nd, handle
1) section is cut：Often section is cut into one section, and upper cut is on blade within 0.5cm, and lower cut is more than 2cm away from blade, less than 2cm's
Cut off blade and remain into a cuttings, taper stays 3-4 piece leaves, and taper is more than 5cm and less than 10cm, and treetop is individually put together,
Going to Kun Ba areas individually ties handle in time；
2) clean：The cuttings tied up is cleaned with clear water；
3) sterilize：The cuttings after cleaning is carried out disinfection using bactericide again, Kun Ba areas are gone to afterwards；
4) handle is tied up：Middle branch, branch taper separately tie up handle, by branch length, the branch immersion base portion 2.5- not less than 3 centimeters
3 centimeters；
5) hormone：2.5-3 centimeters of the branch base portion of bundle handle is immersed in 1: 15000ppm hormotone, soaks 20-30s, its
Middle hormotone includes Nafusaku and butyric acid potassium；
6) substrate composition：Include weathered shale sand 77-83%, perlite 8-12% and coconut palm chaff 9-11% according to mass percent；
7) container is non-woven bag, wide * height=45~55*75~85mm；
8) in cuttage and seedling culture canopy, the branch cutting of hormotone will be soaked in the non-woven bag containing matrix, cuttage is deep
Spend for 2~3cm；
9) cuttage and seedling culture temperature of shed is within 38 DEG C, removes sunshade net after being covered 12 days with 4 pin sunshade nets, cuttage rear venting,
Non- rainy day does not close canopy, and ground temperature is no more than 32 DEG C；
10) spraying control：Water make blade face moisten but water do not drip；
11) growth regulator, bactericide are sprayed respectively once within the 5th day after cuttage；15th day, bactericide, foliar fertilizer, growth regulator
Respectively once；Wherein, the consumption of growth regulator is 4-8kg/ mus, and the consumption of bactericide is 5-10kg/ mus, and the consumption of foliar fertilizer is
15-25kg/ mus；The foliar fertilizer uses potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
12) hardening：Hardening after 20th day after cuttage, hardening removes cuttage and seedling culture canopy after 5 days.
2. the cottage method of American red-maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bactericide uses safe and sound life.
3. the cottage method of American red-maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the specification of the cuttage and seedling culture canopy：
50*6*2.8m, refraction shower nozzle is inserted using ground.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410649588.3A CN105265137B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of cottage method of American red-maple |
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| CN201410649588.3A CN105265137B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of cottage method of American red-maple |
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| CN105265137A CN105265137A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105265137B true CN105265137B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106069327A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of red maple autumn slightly cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN106550841A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of cloud Tian Caigui |
| CN107278686A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-24 | 山东大丰园农业有限公司 | A kind of American red-maple tissue culture outside sprout-cultivating-bottle radication agent and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108738780A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of American red-maple incubator hardwood cuttage method |
| CN109197201A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' |
| CN110169270A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101444187B (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2012-01-18 | 北京林业大学 | Method for propagating American red-maple |
| RU2423818C2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of vegetative reproduction of acer platanoides "crimson king" |
| CN103081683B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-11-12 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN103563617B (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-08-19 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of method of red maple cutting propagation |
| CN103548581B (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Synchronous acer rubrum graftage/cuttage seedling-breeding method |
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