CN105250439A - Preparation method of instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive for prawn culture - Google Patents
Preparation method of instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive for prawn culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN105250439A CN105250439A CN201510684000.2A CN201510684000A CN105250439A CN 105250439 A CN105250439 A CN 105250439A CN 201510684000 A CN201510684000 A CN 201510684000A CN 105250439 A CN105250439 A CN 105250439A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive for prawn culture and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture of marine products. The instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive is prepared from raw materials including Astragalus, glossy privet fruit, Japanese knotweed, rhubarb, Hedyotis diffusa, virgate wormwood herb and Siraitia grosvenorii through steps including pretreatment, two times of decoction, concentration, drying for powder preparation and the like. The technological process from raw material selection to final additive preparation is simple, powder has light and fine color, good water solubility and high viscosity and is attached to feed easily; when used for prawn culture, the prepared additive can enhance the disease resistance capacity of prawns, effectively treat common diseases of livers, stomachs, intestines and the like of the prawns, increase the survival rate of the prawns and further increase the economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of marine product cultivation technology, specifically a kind of preparation method of instant compound Chinese herb medicated powder additive of prawn culturing.
Background technology
Prawn is a kind of famous and precious marine products shrimps.In ocean, institute's product kind is a lot of all over the world, has Penaeus monodon, Penaeus merguiensis de man., Penaeus vannamei, green tiger prawn etc.Prawn is nutritious because of it, and its meat is soft, easy to digest and be loved by the people.Due to marine fishery resources exhaustion, the demand of people to prawn more and more relies on artificial cultivation, and therefore, worldwide shrimp culture industry development rapidly.In sea-farming, the added value of cultured prawn is larger, but the risk of cultivation is also larger, this is because prawn is in breeding process, as easy as rolling off a log because the factor of breeding environment, feed for nursing and feeding patterns, affect the growth of prawn, cause that aquaculture cost is high, survival rate is low, economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of instant compound Chinese herb medicated powder additive of prawn culturing, choose last obtained additive from raw material, technological process is simple, and powder body color is shallow, fine and smooth, good water solubility, viscosity is large, easily adheres to feedstuff, and obtained additive is used for prawn culturing, the resistance against diseases of prawn can be strengthened, effectively can treat the commonly encountered diseases such as liver, stomach, intestinal of prawn, improve prawn survival rate, and then promote economic benefit.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A preparation method for the instant compound Chinese herb medicated powder additive of prawn culturing, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen: select Radix Astragali 80g, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 80g, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 110g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 90g, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 120g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 120g, and Fructus Momordicae 150g is totally seven taste Chinese medicines;
(2) Feedstock treating: the Radix Astragali, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi powder are broken into graininess; Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei shred, and Fructus Momordicae dry fruit is mixed together pulverizing together with Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and above-mentioned a few herbs;
(3) decoct: mixed powder filter cloth bag is decocted a drug wrapped, with volume ratio 10-12 doubly to the above-mentioned Chinese medicine of soak by water of medical material, employing moderate heat boils, little fire keeps micro-boiling 13 ~ 15 minutes, 300 order filter-cloth filterings, and the water that filtering residue adds 8-10 times of volume again continues secondary decocting herbs, same employing moderate heat boils, micro-boiling 11 ~ 13 minutes held by little fire, filters, by stand-by for the mixing of the filtrate of twice acquisition;
(4) filtrate concentrates: when above-mentioned filtrate being concentrated into 80 DEG C, relative density is the concentrated solution of 1.15 ~ 1.20, in concentrated solution, add the auxiliary dextrin compared as 1:0.8 ~ 1 that is used as medicine, mix thoroughly, dextrin is fully dissolved, make medicine be highly dispersed in dextrin, obtain the auxiliary mixed liquor of medicine;
(5) dry packing: auxiliary for above-mentioned medicine mixed liquor is adopted spray-dired method wink-dry, obtains medicated powder after drying, by medicated powder packed for standby use;
(6) microbial check: by the method under " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " current edition microorganism item, microbial check is carried out to packaged medicated powder.
(7) sterilize: packaged medicated powder is placed feed radiation disinfection equipment and carries out radiosterilization sterilization.
Further, obtained compound Chinese herb medicated powder is light yellow, fine and smooth micropowder, and speed is water-soluble, and viscosity is large, easily adheres on feedstuff and plays drug effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of preparation method of instant compound Chinese herb medicated powder additive of prawn culturing, last obtained additive is chosen from raw material, technological process is simple, obtained additive is used for prawn culturing, the resistance against diseases of prawn can be strengthened, improve prawn survival rate, and then promote economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
A preparation method for the compound Chinese herb medicated powder additive of prawn culturing, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen: select Radix Astragali 80g, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 80g, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati: 110g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei: 90g, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae: 120g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae: 120g, and Fructus Momordicae 150g is totally seven taste Chinese medicines;
(2) Feedstock treating: the Radix Astragali, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi powder are broken into graininess; Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei shred, and after being shelled by Fructus Momordicae dry fruit, are mixed together pulverizing together with Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and above-mentioned a few herbs;
(3) decoct: mixed powder filter cloth bag is decocted a drug wrapped, with volume ratio 10 doubly to the above-mentioned Chinese medicine of soak by water of medical material, employing moderate heat boils, little fire keeps micro-boiling 13 minutes, 300 order filter-cloth filterings, and the water that filtering residue adds 8 times of volumes again continues secondary decocting herbs, same employing moderate heat boils, micro-boiling 11 minutes held by little fire, filters, by stand-by for the mixing of the filtrate of twice acquisition;
(4) filtrate concentrates: when above-mentioned filtrate being concentrated into 80 DEG C, relative density is the concentrated solution of 1.15, adds to be used as medicine auxiliary to be frequently the dextrin of 1:0.8, to mix thoroughly, dextrin is fully dissolved, make medicine be highly dispersed in dextrin, obtain the auxiliary mixed liquor of medicine in concentrated solution;
(5) dry packing: auxiliary for above-mentioned medicine mixed liquor is adopted spray-dired method wink-dry, obtains medicated powder after drying, by medicated powder packed for standby use;
(6) microbial check: by the method under " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " current edition microorganism item, microbial check is carried out to packaged medicated powder.
(7) sterilize: packaged medicated powder is placed feed radiation disinfection equipment and carries out radiosterilization sterilization.
Further, obtained compound Chinese herb medicated powder is light yellow, fine and smooth micropowder, good water solubility, and viscosity is large, easily adheres on feedstuff and plays drug effect.
Example one:
Adopt the feedstuff containing additive of the present invention to be used for shrimp pool feeding trial, if the test pool, the test pool adopts additive mix feedstuff of the present invention to feed; And establish in test the contrast pool, the contrast pool adopts conventional feed to feed.The test pool and to contrast pool external environment condition identical, water quality is identical, mean depth 2.5 meters, area 80 square metres, is all furnished with aerator.And select the shrimp Seedling of same batch to carry out equivalent input, each input shrimp Seedling 15000 tail Seedling.
The every average daily feeding in the test pool and the contrast pool three times, 85 days culture-cycles, wherein, only when first time every day feeding, to throw something and feed prawn by the 1-1.25% mix additive of forage volume in the test pool.
When going out the pool, the test pool gathers in the crops prawn 182.2kg altogether, and the contrast pool gathers in the crops prawn 107.1kg altogether, and the test pool is than contrast pool volume increase 70.1%, and the shrimp head on the test pool is large, and shrimp energy is strong, and in feeding process, mortality rate lowers, and survival rate is high.
Embodiment two:
The one shrimp pool depth of water 2.5 meters, support and have shrimp Seedling about 100000 tail, height is about 3-4cm, on August 25th, 2015, because of the thunderstorm heavy rain of continuous several days, the shrimp Seedling on this shrimp pool about 20% has been occurred, and liver is red and swollen, liver pancreas line is smudgy, the liver sausage diseases such as jejunum, to throw something and feed this compound Chinese herb medicated powder additive by the 4-5% of forage volume, after throwing something and feeding continuously 2 days, the jejunum phenomenon of prawn obviously disappears, and the forage volume that prawn ingests is increased to 3.5Kg by original 3.0Kg, eats up feedstuff in 1.5 hours; This additive throw something and feed continuously after 3 days, and the liver of prawn redness disappears, and liver pancreas line is high-visible, and without jejunum phenomenon, liver, pancreas, stomach, intestinal all obviously improve, and then, stops hello this additive 2 days, and the liver of prawn, pancreas, stomach, intestinal are all normal.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for the compound Chinese herb medicated powder additive of prawn culturing, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen: select Radix Astragali 80g, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 80g, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 10g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 90g, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 120g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 120g, Fructus Momordicae 150g, totally seven taste Chinese medicines;
(2) Feedstock treating: the Radix Astragali, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi powder are broken into graininess; Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei shred, and Fructus Momordicae dry fruit is mixed together pulverizing together with Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and above-mentioned a few herbs, obtains mixed powder;
(3) decoct: mixed powder filter cloth bag is decocted a drug wrapped, with volume ratio 10-12 doubly to the above-mentioned Chinese medicine of soak by water of medical material, employing moderate heat boils, little fire keeps micro-boiling 13 ~ 15 minutes, 300 order filter-cloth filterings, and the water that filtering residue adds 6 ~ 8-10 times of volume again continues secondary decocting herbs, same employing moderate heat boils, micro-boiling 11 ~ 13 minutes held by little fire, filters, by stand-by for the mixing of the filtrate of twice acquisition;
(4) filtrate concentrates: when above-mentioned filtrate being concentrated into 80 DEG C, relative density is the concentrated solution of 1.15 ~ 1.20, in concentrated solution, add the auxiliary dextrin compared as 1:0.8 ~ 1 that is used as medicine, mix thoroughly, dextrin is fully dissolved, make medicine be highly dispersed in dextrin, obtain the auxiliary mixed liquor of medicine;
(5) dry packing: auxiliary for above-mentioned medicine mixed liquor is adopted spray-dired method wink-dry, obtains medicated powder after drying, by medicated powder packed for standby use;
(6) microbial check: by the method under " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " current edition microorganism item, microbial check is carried out to packaged medicated powder;
(7) sterilize: packaged medicated powder is placed feed radiation disinfection equipment and carries out radiosterilization sterilization.
2. the preparation method of the compound Chinese herb medicated powder additive of a kind of prawn culturing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, obtained compound Chinese herb medicated powder is light yellow, fine and smooth micropowder, and speed is water-soluble, and viscosity is large, easily adheres on feedstuff and plays drug effect.
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| CN201510684000.2A CN105250439A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Preparation method of instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive for prawn culture |
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| CN201510684000.2A CN105250439A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Preparation method of instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive for prawn culture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410768A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | One seed shrimp freezes the preparation method of bait with detoxification |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887107A (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-01-03 | 湛江粤海饲料有限公司 | Prawn disease resisting additive of compound Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN102178101A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-14 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Prawn feed additive, preparation method thereof and composite feed containing additive |
| CN103877217A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | 青岛中仁药业有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine for controlling Zoothamnium penaei nov. sp. and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510684000.2A patent/CN105250439A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887107A (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-01-03 | 湛江粤海饲料有限公司 | Prawn disease resisting additive of compound Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN102178101A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-14 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Prawn feed additive, preparation method thereof and composite feed containing additive |
| CN103877217A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | 青岛中仁药业有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine for controlling Zoothamnium penaei nov. sp. and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410768A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | One seed shrimp freezes the preparation method of bait with detoxification |
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