CN102178101A - Prawn feed additive, preparation method thereof and composite feed containing additive - Google Patents
Prawn feed additive, preparation method thereof and composite feed containing additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN102178101A CN102178101A CN201110110216XA CN201110110216A CN102178101A CN 102178101 A CN102178101 A CN 102178101A CN 201110110216X A CN201110110216X A CN 201110110216XA CN 201110110216 A CN201110110216 A CN 201110110216A CN 102178101 A CN102178101 A CN 102178101A
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000221085 Euphorbia esula Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012043 Euphorbia helioscopia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000544286 Vibrio anguillarum Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000334160 Isatis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005965 immune activity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 241000554541 Crangon crangon Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001235204 Fenneropenaeus merguiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000335026 Fenneropenaeus penicillatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238552 Penaeus monodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000907637 Penaeus semisulcatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607594 Vibrio alginolyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prawn feed additive, a preparation method thereof, and a composite feed containing the additive. The additive comprises the following raw materials: astragalus, rheum officinale, Codonopsis pilosula, isatis root, humifuse euphorbia herb and gallnut. The additive may also comprise a synergist. The preparation method comprises: weighing various raw materials according to weight percentage; crushing the raw materials; and feeding the various raw materials into a mixer in turn, and uniformly mixing. The composite feed containing the feed, wherein the weight percentage of the additive is 1 to 3 percent. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention: the additive is made according to a formula of Chinese herb medicine, avoids arousing medicine resistance and producing toxic and side effect, prevents medicine residue in prawns, can obviously increase the growth speed of the prawns and improve the immune activity and disease resistance of the prawns, has high resistance for vibrio anguillarum which is pathogenic bacterium, protects the prawns against diseases, greatly improves survival rate and obviously improves production benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prawn culturing technical field, particularly a kind of prawn feed additive and preparation method and the mixed feed that comprises this additive.
Background technology
Prawn (Prawn) belongs to crustacean, is a kind of famous and precious marine products shrimps.Institute's product kind is a lot of in the ocean all over the world, and Chinese prawn, japonicus, Penaeus monodon, banana prawn, penaeus penicillatus, Penaeus Vannmei, green tiger prawn etc. are arranged.Prawn is nutritious because of it, and its meat is soft, easily digestion and be subjected to people edible deeply.Because marine fishery resources depletion, people more and more rely on the demand of prawn and propagate artificially, and therefore, worldwide shrimp culture industry development rapidly.The present prawn of culturing in China has multiple, mainly is Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Chinese prawn and japonicus, and nearly 1,300,000 tons of the annual production of China prawn consumes about 1,500,000 tons of feed.
The disease problem of prawn is to hinder the 'bottleneck' restrictions of shrimp culture industry sustainable development all the time, particularly along with the fast development of prawn culturing and the raising of intensive culture degree, and adopt man-made feeds to feed, the phenomenon of extensive fulminant epidemic disease and large quantities of death often appears in breeding process, and adopt traditional with antibiotic and chemicals be main means pest control method oneself can't satisfy the demands.Its reason is, a large amount of on the one hand antibiotic and chemicalses of using, and a large amount of chemicalses and antibiotic are behind the prawn body that is ingested, can be distributed to each histoorgan with blood circulation, the immunocompetence of prawn will be weakened gradually, and also cause pathogen to develop immunity to drugs easily, prevention effect descends, and the control cost significantly improves; On the other hand,, directly influence the consumer group's healthy and Environmental security, China's prawn product water outlet competitiveness is restricted owing to the existence of medicament residue.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the premunition of cultured prawn, make the interior drug residue free of prawn body of breed simultaneously, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of prawn feed additive and preparation method and has comprised the mixed feed of this additive.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of prawn feed additive, wherein, the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of described additive are: the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of described additive are: the Radix Astragali 20%-25%, rheum officinale 20%-25%, Radix Codonopsis 10%-15%, Radix Isatidis 10%-15%, wolf's milk 10%-15%, Chinese gall 10%-15%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of prawn feed additive, wherein, the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of described additive are: the Radix Astragali 20%-25%, rheum officinale 20%-25%, Radix Codonopsis 10%-15%, Radix Isatidis 10%-15%, wolf's milk 10%-15%, Chinese gall 10%-15%, synergist 5%-10%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Described synergist is compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium humate or algal polysaccharides.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned two kinds of prawn feed additives again, and wherein, described preparation method is:
A, take by weighing various raw materials according to percentage by weight;
B, various raw materials are pulverized;
C, the various raw materials after will pulverizing drop in the mixer successively, mix.
Among the described step b, grinding particle size is 100 orders.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides the mixed feed that comprises one of above-mentioned two kinds of prawn feed additives, and wherein, the percentage by weight of described additive is 1%-3%.
The percentage by weight of described additive is preferably 1%.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides is brought is: additive adopts Chinese herbal medicine formula, does not produce drug resistance and toxic and side effect, also can the contaminant water environment, drug residue free in the prawn body, safety and sanitation, environmental protection can significantly improve the speed of growth of prawn, improve the prawn immunocompetence simultaneously, strengthen the premunition of prawn, for main pathogenic bacteria Vibrio anguillarum good resistance is arranged, prawn is susceptible disease not, survival rate is greatly enhanced, and significantly promotes productivity effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 attacks the cumulative mortality of poison back 7d internal reference group and each test group for the described injection of embodiment of the invention Vibrio anguillarum.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1(additive):
A kind of prawn feed additive, wherein, the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of additive are: the Radix Astragali 25%, rheum officinale 25%, Radix Codonopsis 15%, Radix Isatidis 15%, wolf's milk 10%, Chinese gall 10%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is:
A, take by weighing various raw materials according to percentage by weight;
B, various raw materials are pulverized; Grinding particle size is 100 orders, can 100% after promptly pulverizing by 100 mesh sieves.
C, the various raw materials after will pulverizing drop in the mixer successively, mix.
Embodiment 2(additive):
A kind of prawn feed additive, wherein, the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of additive are: the Radix Astragali 22%, rheum officinale 22%, Radix Codonopsis 12%, Radix Isatidis 12%, wolf's milk 12%, Chinese gall 12% and 8% synergist.
Synergist is an algal polysaccharides.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is:
A, take by weighing various raw materials according to percentage by weight;
B, various raw materials are pulverized; Grinding particle size is 100 orders, can 100% after promptly pulverizing by 100 mesh sieves.
C, the various raw materials after will pulverizing drop in the mixer successively, mix.
Embodiment 3(additive):
A kind of prawn feed additive, wherein, the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of additive are: the Radix Astragali 25%, rheum officinale 20%, Radix Codonopsis 15%, Radix Isatidis 15%, wolf's milk 10%, Chinese gall 10% and 5% synergist.
Synergist is an algal polysaccharides.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is:
A, take by weighing various raw materials according to percentage by weight;
B, various raw materials are pulverized; Grinding particle size is 100 orders, can 100% after promptly pulverizing by 100 mesh sieves.
C, the various raw materials after will pulverizing drop in the mixer successively, mix.
Embodiment 4(additive):
A kind of prawn feed additive, wherein, the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of additive are: the Radix Astragali 23%, rheum officinale 23%, Radix Codonopsis 12%, Radix Isatidis 12%, wolf's milk 10%, Chinese gall 10% and 10% synergist.
Synergist is an algal polysaccharides.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is:
A, take by weighing various raw materials according to percentage by weight;
B, various raw materials are pulverized; Grinding particle size is 100 orders, can 100% after promptly pulverizing by 100 mesh sieves.
C, the various raw materials after will pulverizing drop in the mixer successively, mix.
Embodiment 1(mixed feed):
Contain any one the mixed feed of prawn feed additive of embodiment (additive) 1-4, wherein, the percentage by weight of above-mentioned additive is 1%, and promptly additive evenly adds in the mixed feed according to 1% ratio.
Embodiment 2(mixed feed):
Contain any one the mixed feed of prawn feed additive of embodiment (additive) 1-4, wherein, the percentage by weight of above-mentioned additive is 1.4%, and promptly additive evenly adds in the mixed feed according to 1.4% ratio.
Embodiment 3(mixed feed):
Contain any one the mixed feed of prawn feed additive of embodiment (additive) 1-4, wherein, the percentage by weight of above-mentioned additive is 2.2%, and promptly additive evenly adds in the mixed feed according to 2.2% ratio.
Contrast test:
Choose long (1.15 ± 0.04) cm of being of average body, average weight experimentizes for the prawn of (0.03 ± 0.00) g.
Control group adopts the common shrimp feed formula that does not add Chinese herbal medicine; Test group 1 adopts has added embodiment 1(additive) the Chinese herbal medicine of prescription, and the percentage by weight that adds is 1%.Test group 2 adopts has added embodiment 2(additive) the Chinese herbal medicine of prescription, and the percentage by weight that adds is 1.4%; Test group 3 adopts has added embodiment 3(additive) the Chinese herbal medicine of prescription, and the percentage by weight that adds is 2.2%; Concrete prescription sees Table 1.
The common shrimp feed of table 1. is formed with the prescription of the feed that adds Chinese herb feed additive.
Add in table 2. feed Chinese herb feed additive to the influence of prawn growth performance (mean value ± standard error, n=3)
By table 2 as seen, the survival rate and the speed of growth of prawn of adding each test group of Chinese herbal medicine in the feed all is significantly increased, and the survival rate of test group 1, whole opisthosoma is heavy and specific growth rate improves 14.2%, 10.6% and 2.2% respectively; The survival rate of test group 2, whole opisthosoma is heavy and specific growth rate improves 15.1%, 12.3% and 2.5% respectively; The survival rate of test group 3, whole opisthosoma is heavy and specific growth rate improves 15.6%, 13.1% and 3.0% respectively;
Add in table 3. feed Chinese herb feed additive to the influence of prawn immune indexes (mean value ± standard error, n=3)
The height of immune indexes has reflected the height of prawn for the resistance of disease.As can be seen from Table 3, the every immune indexes that adds the prawn of Chinese herb feed additive feed has all had and has significantly improved (p＜0.05), wherein, antalzyme activity, phenol oxidase and the superoxide dismutase activity of prawn are compared with control group and are improved 40%, 50.8% and 45.5% respectively in the test group 1; The antalzyme activity of prawn, phenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase activity are compared with control group and are improved 53.3%, 62.2% and 52.7% respectively in the test group 2; The antalzyme activity of prawn, phenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase activity are compared with control group and are improved 60%, 62.4% and 53.8% respectively in the test group 3.
(Vibrio alginolyticus) attacks poison to test group with prawn with Vibrio anguillarum.Determine that through trial test the malicious concentration of attacking of Vibrio anguillarum is 106 cfu/ml, ID 50 μ l/ tails, record are attacked the cumulative mortality of each group in the 7d of poison back, see Fig. 1.
The result shows: control group prawn cumulative mortality is 54.0%, and each test group cumulative mortality that adds Chinese herbal medicine in the feed significantly is lower than control group (p＜0.05), and the death rate comparison of test group 1, test group 2 and test group 3 has reduced by 28%, 30% and 31% respectively according to group.
Comprehensive above result of the test, Chinese herbal medicine can significantly improve the speed of growth of prawn, improves the prawn immunocompetence simultaneously, strengthen the premunition of prawn, for main pathogenic bacteria Vibrio anguillarum good resistance is arranged, prawn is susceptible disease not, survival rate is greatly enhanced, and significantly promotes productivity effect.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a prawn feed additive is characterized in that, the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of described additive are: the Radix Astragali 20%-25%, rheum officinale 20%-25%, Radix Codonopsis 10%-15%, Radix Isatidis 10%-15%, wolf's milk 10%-15%, Chinese gall 10%-15%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
2. a prawn feed additive is characterized in that, the various raw materials and the percentage by weight of described additive are: the Radix Astragali 20%-25%, rheum officinale 20%-25%, Radix Codonopsis 10%-15%, Radix Isatidis 10%-15%, wolf's milk 10%-15%, Chinese gall 10%-15%, synergist 5%-10%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
3. prawn feed additive according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described synergist is compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium humate or algal polysaccharides.
4. the preparation method of the arbitrary described prawn feed additive of claim 1-3 is characterized in that, described preparation method is:
A, take by weighing various raw materials according to percentage by weight;
B, various raw materials are pulverized;
C, the various raw materials after will pulverizing drop in the mixer successively, mix.
5. the preparation method of prawn feed additive according to claim 4 is characterized in that, among the described step b, grinding particle size is 100 orders.
6. a mixed feed that comprises the arbitrary described prawn feed additive of claim 1-3 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of described additive is 1%-3%.
7. mixed feed according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of described additive is 1%.
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| CN201110110216XA CN102178101B (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Prawn feed additive, preparation method thereof and composite feed containing additive |
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| CN201110110216XA CN102178101B (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Prawn feed additive, preparation method thereof and composite feed containing additive |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102845610A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for improving immunity of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN103432242A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-11 | 泰州市春达动物药业饲料有限公司 | Medicine composition for treating giant freshwater prawn white body disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518996A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-22 | 孙文秀 | Shrimp feed additive |
| CN103844138A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Mantis shrimp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105231093A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 南宁创才阿里科技有限公司 | Additive for improving prawn survival rate |
| CN105231092A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 广西中医药大学 | Instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive of prawn culture |
| CN105250439A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 广西中医药大学 | Preparation method of instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive for prawn culture |
| CN106259116A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 北海金不换水产贸易有限公司 | A kind of colored clam artificial raise seedling method being effectively improved yield |
| CN106360142A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-01 | 集美大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of controlling diseases and promoting growth for penaeus vannamei and preparation method of additive |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102845610A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for improving immunity of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN102845610B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-10-16 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for improving immunity of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN103432242A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-11 | 泰州市春达动物药业饲料有限公司 | Medicine composition for treating giant freshwater prawn white body disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN103432242B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-05-11 | 泰州市春达动物药业饲料有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of Macrobrachium rosenbergii lean type disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518996A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-22 | 孙文秀 | Shrimp feed additive |
| CN103844138A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Mantis shrimp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103844138B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Mantis shrimp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105250439A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 广西中医药大学 | Preparation method of instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive for prawn culture |
| CN105231092A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 广西中医药大学 | Instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive of prawn culture |
| CN105231093A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 南宁创才阿里科技有限公司 | Additive for improving prawn survival rate |
| CN106259116A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 北海金不换水产贸易有限公司 | A kind of colored clam artificial raise seedling method being effectively improved yield |
| CN106360142A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-01 | 集美大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of controlling diseases and promoting growth for penaeus vannamei and preparation method of additive |
| CN106417985A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Compound polysaccharide immunity synergist for poultry and technology and application thereof |
| CN106721652A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 梁远雄 | A kind of prawn feed |
| CN106822384A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县迪斯曼科技有限公司 | Improve immune immunopotentiator of Chinese lute shrimp and preparation method thereof |
| CN107260948A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method of a kind of rice shrimp aquaculture |
| CN108850704A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 广东海因特生物技术集团有限公司 | Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation method and application for Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN115590113A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-13 | 宁波大学（Cn） | Chrysanthemum indicum feed additive and application thereof in prawn culture |
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