CN107260948A - The Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method of a kind of rice shrimp aquaculture - Google Patents
The Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method of a kind of rice shrimp aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN107260948A CN107260948A CN201710500602.7A CN201710500602A CN107260948A CN 107260948 A CN107260948 A CN 107260948A CN 201710500602 A CN201710500602 A CN 201710500602A CN 107260948 A CN107260948 A CN 107260948A
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 22
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8969—Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A61K36/344—Codonopsis
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
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- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention provides the Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method of a kind of rice shrimp aquaculture, is related to Chinese medicine fodder field, according to parts by weight, including following raw material：58 parts of sealwort, 35 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 15 parts of hawthorn, 7 14 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 12 15 parts of Chinese gall, 4 12 parts of the coptis, 8 12 parts of radix bupleuri, 48 parts of oriental wormwood, Chinese herbal feed additive Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution of the present invention, it is safe, improve the feed intake of rice shrimp, improve immunity, improve the speed of growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine fodder field, and in particular to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture and preparation
Method.
Background technology
Rice shrimp is also referred to as Taihu Lake white shrimp, Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, water dried shrimp, mainly lives in larger in spacious aqua region and lake in lake
River course in, its daytime dives into the water, and night is raised to lake water upper strata, so it is higher to flutter shrimp yield, and it is bright to enjoy light.Beautiful shrimp living,
Body is transparent, in brown spot, after death becomes entire body white, therefore claims Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, is commonly called as rice shrimp, general a length of 50 millimeters of body, body
Weight is 2 to 3 grams.Annual output accounts for Taihu Lake shrimps yield more than 50%, and it is distributed across full lake, there is two kinds of ecogroups, a kind of
Live in open waters be referred to as " lake white shrimp ", this ecogroup it is individual larger, have certain sociability；It is another to be distributed in
Along the band of loke shore one, normal and mixed in together Macrobrachium nipponensis is referred to as " silkworm white shrimp ", and individual is smaller.
At present, rice shrimp aquaculture scale is increasing, is in great demand, many problems of exposure in breeding process, is bred as
Rate is not high, and the speed of growth is slow, and for these problems, culturist often can add chemicals in mixed feed, this
There is deleterious effect to water quality, health also has a hidden danger for eating the people of these rice shrimps.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture and preparation method, Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution, peace
Quan Xinggao, improves the feed intake of rice shrimp, improves immunity, improve the speed of growth.
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, according to parts by weight, including following raw material：
5-8 parts of sealwort, 3-5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6-12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7-15 parts of hawthorn, 7-14 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 12-15 parts of Chinese gall,
4-12 parts of the coptis, 8-12 parts of radix bupleuri, 4-8 parts of oriental wormwood.
Further, according to parts by weight, including following raw material：
6-8 parts of sealwort, 4-5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8-10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8-12 parts of hawthorn, 10-12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, Chinese gall 13-14
Part, 6-10 parts of the coptis, 10-12 parts of radix bupleuri, 6-8 parts of oriental wormwood.
Further, according to parts by weight, including following raw material：
7 parts of sealwort, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 9 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of hawthorn, 11 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 13 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of the coptis, radix bupleuri 11
Part, 7 parts of oriental wormwood.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, comprises the following steps：
1) sealwort, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, Herba Andrographitis, Chinese gall, the coptis, radix bupleuri, oriental wormwood are taken by proportioning, sends into grinder
In be ground crushing, sieve 80 mesh, obtains grounds travel；
2) by step 1) in obtained grounds travel be designated as 1 part, add 10-12 part running water, then immersion 2-3h decocts 1-
1.5h obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
3) by step 2) in Chinese medicine liquid filtered, the concoction that obtains will be filtered and be concentrated under reduced pressure removing water, dried, powder
It is broken, 100 mesh powders are screened into, the Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.
Sealwort, is cured mainly：Spleen tail is weak, cough due to deficiency of the lung, diseases such as (diabetes) of quenching one's thirst.And the effect of reducing blood pressure；Hawthorn, can
To improve the feed intake of rice shrimp；Herba Andrographitis, heat-clearing, anti-inflammatory, analgesic are widely used in anti-infective, including respiratory tract infection (above exhales
Inhale road inflammation, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia), infection of digestive canal (chordapsus, dysentery)；Chinese gall, mainly acts on true
Bacterium, also has certain toxic action to bacterium and protozoan, and the medicine plays the role of to suppress germ；Herba Andrographitis and its compound product
Antibacterial action it is stronger, particularly to staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumonia, shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli etc. have suppression or
Killing action；For preventing and treating bacteriosis, it is berberine patent medicine to commonly use medicament, is enriched with medicine source, has certain nutriture value
Value, Small side effects, toxic residue phase be short, it is relatively stable, soluble in water and free from environmental pollution to heat the advantages of.It can be used to be processed into
Pharmaceutical chemistry or direct soaking therapy prawn disease.Berberine is not only effective in cure to bacteriosis, and the preventing and treating to some viruses, fungi also has
Certain effect, radix bupleuri is mainly used in clearing liver antiviral, with coptis collocation using rear better；
The advantage of the invention is that：Using pure natural traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, without chemicals, adopting for rice shrimp can be improved
Appetite, immunity, and the speed of growth, pollution-free, environmental protection.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention
A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, according to parts by weight, including following raw material：
8 parts of sealwort, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of hawthorn, 14 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 12 parts of Chinese gall, 12 parts of the coptis, radix bupleuri 8
Part, 8 parts of oriental wormwood.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, comprises the following steps：
1) sealwort, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, Herba Andrographitis, Chinese gall, the coptis, radix bupleuri, oriental wormwood are taken by proportioning, sends into grinder
In be ground crushing, sieve 80 mesh, obtains grounds travel；
2) by step 1) in obtained grounds travel be designated as 1 part, add 10-12 part running water, then immersion 2-3h decocts 1-
1.5h obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
3) by step 2) in Chinese medicine liquid filtered, the concoction that obtains will be filtered and be concentrated under reduced pressure removing water, dried, powder
It is broken, 100 mesh powders are screened into, the Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, according to parts by weight, including following raw material：
5 parts of sealwort, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15 parts of Chinese gall, 4 parts of the coptis, radix bupleuri 12
Part, 4 parts of oriental wormwood.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, comprises the following steps：
1) sealwort, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, Herba Andrographitis, Chinese gall, the coptis, radix bupleuri, oriental wormwood are taken by proportioning, sends into grinder
In be ground crushing, sieve 80 mesh, obtains grounds travel；
2) by step 1) in obtained grounds travel be designated as 1 part, add 10-12 part running water, then immersion 2-3h decocts 1-
1.5h obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
3) by step 2) in Chinese medicine liquid filtered, the concoction that obtains will be filtered and be concentrated under reduced pressure removing water, dried, powder
It is broken, 100 mesh powders are screened into, the Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, according to parts by weight, including following raw material：
7 parts of sealwort, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 9 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of hawthorn, 11 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 13 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of the coptis, radix bupleuri 11
Part, 7 parts of oriental wormwood.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, comprises the following steps：
1) sealwort, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, Herba Andrographitis, Chinese gall, the coptis, radix bupleuri, oriental wormwood are taken by proportioning, sends into grinder
In be ground crushing, sieve 80 mesh, obtains grounds travel；
2) by step 1) in obtained grounds travel be designated as 1 part, add 10-12 part running water, then immersion 2-3h decocts 1-
1.5h obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
3) by step 2) in Chinese medicine liquid filtered, the concoction that obtains will be filtered and be concentrated under reduced pressure removing water, dried, powder
It is broken, 100 mesh powders are screened into, the Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of rice shrimp aquaculture, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight, including following raw material：
5-8 parts of sealwort, 3-5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6-12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7-15 parts of hawthorn, 7-14 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 12-15 parts of Chinese gall, the coptis
4-12 parts, 8-12 parts of radix bupleuri, 4-8 parts of oriental wormwood.
2. the Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of rice shrimp aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to weight
Number, including following raw material：
6-8 parts of sealwort, 4-5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8-10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8-12 parts of hawthorn, 10-12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 13-14 parts of Chinese gall, Huang
6-10 parts of company, 10-12 parts of radix bupleuri, 6-8 parts of oriental wormwood.
3. the Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of rice shrimp aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to weight
Number, including following raw material：
7 parts of sealwort, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 9 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of hawthorn, 11 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 13 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of the coptis, 11 parts of radix bupleuri,
7 parts of oriental wormwood.
4. according to a kind of preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of any described rice shrimp aquacultures of claim 1-3, its
It is characterised by, comprises the following steps：
1) take in sealwort, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, Herba Andrographitis, Chinese gall, the coptis, radix bupleuri, oriental wormwood, feeding grinder by proportioning
Row is ground, and sieve 80 mesh, obtains grounds travel；
2) by step 1) in obtained grounds travel be designated as 1 part, add 10-12 part running water, then immersion 2-3h decocts 1-1.5h
Obtain Chinese medicine liquid；
3) by step 2) in Chinese medicine liquid filtered, the concoction that obtains will be filtered and be concentrated under reduced pressure removing water, be dry, pulverize, mistake
100 mesh powders are sieved into, the Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109198304A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-15 | 河北大学 | It is a kind of China rice shrimp at shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |