CN103250873A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for prawns - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for prawns Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250873A CN103250873A CN2013102102240A CN201310210224A CN103250873A CN 103250873 A CN103250873 A CN 103250873A CN 2013102102240 A CN2013102102240 A CN 2013102102240A CN 201310210224 A CN201310210224 A CN 201310210224A CN 103250873 A CN103250873 A CN 103250873A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for prawns. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of isatis root, 15-25 parts of dangshen, 10-15 parts of angelica sinensis, 5-15 parts of herba andrographitis, 15-25 parts of astragalus membranaceus and 10-20 parts of radix scutellariae. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for prawns is uniformly added to a common feed for prawns according to the proportion of 0.1-0.5%, is mixed with the common feed and then is fed. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is scientific in compatibility, high in stability in water and good in palatability, and is capable of remarkably enhancing the immunity of the organism and the disease resistance of prawns, increasing the survival rate of prawns and reducing the feeding cost of prawns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding additive aquatic animal, relate generally to a kind of prawn Chinese herbal feed additive.
Background technology
China's shrimp culture industry development in recent years is swift and violent, and national prawn culturing total output was 1,530,000 tons in 2012, and account for the whole world and culture 1/3 of total amount, be prawn culturing state the biggest in the world.Along with the development of prawn culturing industry modernization and intensive degree, highdensity aquaculture model makes that the ecosystem structure of breeding environment is single, and the resistivity weakness very easily causes water quality deterioration and shrimp disease to take place frequently.Be the reply disease, people use chemicals and antibiotic in a large number, yet the negative effect that these medicines bring is also fairly obvious, not only changed the normal composition of prawn gut flora, cause micro-ecological environment imbalance in the enteron aisle, also make medicine residual in vivo, hindered the sound development of nuisanceless culture fishery.
Chinese herbal feed additive is at the existing many reports both at home and abroad that are applied in of prawn feed, but because present research all lacks systematicness, it often all is the prescription with reference to terrestrial animal, do not use Chinese pharmacology, pharmacy, the pharmacology principle is studied the comparatively low aquatic livestock of waiting targetedly, also seldom consider the collaborative or antagonism between each composition, therefore present prawn Chinese herbal feed additive still has many weak points, complicated such as forming, poor at water stability, addition in feed is too high, both increased cost, be unfavorable for application again, what have also exerts an influence to the palatability of feed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of prawn Chinese herbal feed additive, this additive compatibility science, and stability is strong, and good palatability can effectively improve the survival rate of prawn, reduces feeding cost.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of prawn Chinese herbal feed additive, comprises the component of following weight portion: 20～30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15～25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10～15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5～15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15～25 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10～20 parts of Huang Cen.
Preferred weight part of said components is: 25～30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15～20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10～12 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5～8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15～20 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10～15 parts of Huang Cen.
Also comprise 20～30 parts of radix bupleuri in the said components.
Also comprise 8～15 parts of wilsoniis in the said components.
The preparation method of Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention has three kinds, and first kind is with after being crushed to 80 orders after each Chinese herbal medicine oven dry, mixing for standby use; Second kind is after each Chinese herbal medicine oven dry is crushed to 80 orders, its active ingredient of recycling solvent extraction; The third is that each Chinese herbal medicine powder is broken to 80 orders, and mixing is again through ultramicro grinding, namely.
Using method: prawn of the present invention evenly joins in the prawn normal diet with 1～5 ‰ ratio with Chinese herbal feed additive and throws something and feeds behind the spice again.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, prawn of the present invention does not produce drug resistance and toxic and side effect with Chinese herbal feed additive compatibility science, contaminant water environment not, noresidue in the prawn body.
2, the present invention can obviously strengthen immunity of organisms and the resistance against diseases of prawn, improves survival rate.
3, the present invention does not have any harmful effect to the palatability of prawn mixed feed.
4, raw material sources of the present invention are abundant, and are cheap, can reduce feeding cost greatly.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Radix Isatidis 20kg, Radix Codonopsis 15kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10kg, Herba Andrographitis 5kg, Radix Astragali 15kg, Huang Cen 10kg.
The preparation method:
Said herbal medicine 105 ℃ of oven dry down, is crushed to 80 orders respectively, mixing, namely.
Embodiment 2
Radix Isatidis 30kg, Radix Codonopsis 25kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15kg, Herba Andrographitis 15kg, Radix Astragali 25kg, Huang Cen 20kg, radix bupleuri 30kg, wilsonii 15kg.
The preparation method:
Said herbal medicine 105 ℃ of oven dry down, is crushed to 80 orders respectively, adds the water heating and extract, with extracting liquid filtering, concentrate, namely.
Embodiment 3
Radix Isatidis 25kg, Radix Codonopsis 20kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12kg, Herba Andrographitis 8kg, Radix Astragali 20kg, Huang Cen 15kg, radix bupleuri 25kg, wilsonii 8kg.
The preparation method:
Said herbal medicine 105 ℃ of oven dry down, is crushed to 80 orders respectively, adds the water heating and extract, with extracting liquid filtering, concentrate, namely.
Embodiment 4
Radix Isatidis 20kg, Radix Codonopsis 25kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10kg, Herba Andrographitis 15kg, Radix Astragali 15kg, Huang Cen 20kg, radix bupleuri 20kg, wilsonii 15kg.
The preparation method:
Said herbal medicine 105 ℃ of oven dry down, is crushed to 80 orders respectively, and mixing is then through ultramicro grinding, namely.
Embodiment 5
Radix Isatidis 30kg, Radix Codonopsis 15kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15kg, Herba Andrographitis 5kg, Radix Astragali 25kg, Huang Cen 10kg, radix bupleuri 30kg, wilsonii 8kg.
The preparation method:
Said herbal medicine 105 ℃ of oven dry down, is crushed to 80 orders respectively, and mixing is then through ultramicro grinding, namely.
Experimental example
1, experimental design
Choose long (1.15 ± 0.04) cm of being of average body, average weight is prawn 600 tails of (0.03 ± 0.01) g, is divided into 5 groups at random, every group of 4 repetitions, each Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub (300L) is put 30 tails in a suitable place to breed, is respectively control group, experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3, experimental group 4.
2, experiment feed
Control group is selected common prawn feed for use; Experimental group 1 has also been added 1 ‰ the embodiment of the invention 1 described prawn Chinese herbal feed additive on the basis of common prawn feed; Experimental group 2 has also been added 1 ‰ the embodiment of the invention 2 described prawn Chinese herbal feed additives on the basis of common prawn feed; Experimental group 3 has also been added 1 ‰ the embodiment of the invention 3 described prawn Chinese herbal feed additives on the basis of common prawn feed; Experimental group 4 has also been added 1 ‰ the embodiment of the invention 4 described prawn Chinese herbal feed additives on the basis of common prawn feed.
3, feeding and management and index determining
Divide every day morning, afternoon, night three feeds of throwing something and feeding, changed water once in per 2 days during the breed, adopt natural temperature (25～32 ℃), seawater salinity is 25 ± 2mg/L, the continuous oxygenation of whole process, be 40 days experimental period, detects growth performance and the immune indexes of prawn.
Table 1 prawn is with the influence of Chinese herbal feed additive to prawn growth performance and immunity
As seen from the above table, add prawn of the present invention and all be significantly improved with the feed of the Chinese herbal feed additive immune indexes to prawn, improved prawn survival rate and prawn body weight greatly.
Claims (4)
1. the prawn Chinese herbal feed additive is characterized in that: the component that comprises following weight portion: 20～30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15～25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10～15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5～15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15～25 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10～20 parts of Huang Cen.
2. prawn Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the component that comprises following weight portion: 25～30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15～20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10～12 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5～8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15～20 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10～15 parts of Huang Cen.
3. prawn Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise 20～30 parts of radix bupleuri in the described component.
4. prawn Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise 8～15 parts of wilsoniis in the described component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102102240A CN103250873A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for prawns |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102102240A CN103250873A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for prawns |
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| CN103250873A true CN103250873A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| CN2013102102240A Pending CN103250873A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for prawns |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875908A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 湖州天健兽药有限公司 | Australia lobster Chinese herbal medicine feed additive |
| CN105231093A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 南宁创才阿里科技有限公司 | Additive for improving prawn survival rate |
| CN105685453A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 衡阳县春秋特种渔业养殖专业合作社 | Feed for raising disease resistance of shrimp and preparation method thereof |
| CN105853459A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 东北农业大学 | Medicinal composition used for sows to prevent and treat diarrhea of newborn piglets, and compound traditional Chinese veterinary medicinal preparation method thereof |
| CN106305542A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 北海金不换水产贸易有限公司 | Method for artificial spat culture of Vietnam mactra veneriformis capable of effectively increasing yield |
| CN107260948A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method of a kind of rice shrimp aquaculture |
| CN110742959A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-02-04 | 天门粤海饲料有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine procambarus clarkii feed disease-resistant additive |
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| JPS526692A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-19 | Asahi Carbon Co Ltd | Additives for baits for culturing penaeus japonicus |
| AU7987787A (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Hayward, A.W. | Food for benthic feeding aquatic animals |
| CN1433795A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-08-06 | 贵州海盾生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese granule medicine for preventing and caring prawn viral and bacterial disease |
| CN1887107A (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-01-03 | 湛江粤海饲料有限公司 | Prawn disease resisting additive of compound Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN101233903A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2008-08-06 | 吴江市邦农饲料有限公司 | Fodder for cultivating southern American white prawn |
| CN101779748A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 苏兴 | Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102648738A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei feed without fish meal |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 CN CN2013102102240A patent/CN103250873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS526692A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-19 | Asahi Carbon Co Ltd | Additives for baits for culturing penaeus japonicus |
| AU7987787A (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Hayward, A.W. | Food for benthic feeding aquatic animals |
| CN1433795A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-08-06 | 贵州海盾生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese granule medicine for preventing and caring prawn viral and bacterial disease |
| CN1887107A (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-01-03 | 湛江粤海饲料有限公司 | Prawn disease resisting additive of compound Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN101233903A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2008-08-06 | 吴江市邦农饲料有限公司 | Fodder for cultivating southern American white prawn |
| CN101779748A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 苏兴 | Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102648738A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei feed without fish meal |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875908A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 湖州天健兽药有限公司 | Australia lobster Chinese herbal medicine feed additive |
| CN105685453A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 衡阳县春秋特种渔业养殖专业合作社 | Feed for raising disease resistance of shrimp and preparation method thereof |
| CN105231093A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 南宁创才阿里科技有限公司 | Additive for improving prawn survival rate |
| CN105853459A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 东北农业大学 | Medicinal composition used for sows to prevent and treat diarrhea of newborn piglets, and compound traditional Chinese veterinary medicinal preparation method thereof |
| CN105853459B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-10-16 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition and its compound traditional Chinese veterinary medicine preparation for sow prevention newborn piglet diarrhea |
| CN106305542A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 北海金不换水产贸易有限公司 | Method for artificial spat culture of Vietnam mactra veneriformis capable of effectively increasing yield |
| CN107260948A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method of a kind of rice shrimp aquaculture |
| CN110742959A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-02-04 | 天门粤海饲料有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine procambarus clarkii feed disease-resistant additive |
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Application publication date: 20130821 |